


版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2021-2022年洛阳市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshe_____toolong()
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread
2.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob,concerninghisexperience()
A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why
3.Accordingtoonebelief,iftruthistobeknownitwillmakeitselfapparent,soone()waitinsteadofsearchingforit
A.wouldratherB.hadtoC.cannotbutD.hadbest
4.Thecar______bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit()
A.breaksdown
B.wasbreakingdown
C.hasbrokendown
D.brokedown
5.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
6.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade
7.Itis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound
A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually
8.We________threemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()
A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
9.Iwouldn'twant_______ofmyparentstoknowIhaveaboyfriend.
A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none
10.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As
11.Shesaiditwasimportantto____thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
12.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference
A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because
13.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()
A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar
14.Expertsandteachersallthinkthatfailureisnotabadthingtosomeextent()
A.greatlyB.necessarilyC.frequentlyD.extremely
15.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()
A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction
16.()youareleavingtomorrow,wecanhavedinnertogethertonight
A.ForB.SinceC.BeforeD.While
17.Thereasonis()heisunabletooperatethemachine
A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether
18.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()
A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup
19.ItwasnotuntilMichelletoldmethetruthIknewthematter()
A.whenB.whoC.thatD.which
20.Theresearchscientistsoftenmeetwithproblemsnewtypesofinstrumentsfortheirsolution()
A.requireB.torequireC.requiredD.requiring
21.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds()
A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar
22.Someplantsareverysensitive_____thechangesoftheenvironment()
A.fromB.againstC.toD.with
23.Itwasn’tsuchagoodjobshehadreadaboutintheadvertisement()
A.likeB.whichC.asD.what
24.Theproblemisbelieved______atthemeetingtwodaysago()
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
25.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()
A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect
26.We()ourlivesifthepolicemanhadnothelpedus
A.wouldhavelostB.shouldloseC.mightloseD.hadlost
27.Onlyafterthestormwasover_____()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
28.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwas______anaccident()
A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto
29.—ShallweinviteTim?
—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()
A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But
30.Theyoungsoldierwas______woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()
A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly
31.Themanagerdemandedthatallemployeesontime()
A.beB.areC.tobeD.wouldbe
32.______opposingviews,ourbossdeclaredthatthecompanywouldenterthefurnituremarket()
A.DespiteofB.AlthoughC.ThoughD.Inspiteof
33.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry
A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal
34.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.which
35.Mr.Morgancanbeverysadthoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful()
A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself
36.Veryfewpeoplehisaddressinthetown()
A.knowB.knowsC.areknowingD.hasknown
37.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth()
A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired
38.Solittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference()
A.agreedidthey
B.didtheyagree
C.theyagree
D.theydidagree
39.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However
40.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher()
A.hassheimagined
B.shedidimagine
C.hadsheimagined
D.shewouldimagine
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Wehadthemachine()justnow
42.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you_______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()
43.Humble_________itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome()
44.Becauseofmypoormemory,all________youtoldmehasbeenforgotten()
45.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith_________()
46.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal_______mustbeabout500dollars()
47.Theicewasnot________tobeartheweightofthemen()
48.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager_______forthiscompany()
49.WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced________carsin1993astheyearbefore()
50.Johndecidedto________thepresentjobinordertotravelaroundtheworld()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause_______()
A.hewastoobusytodoit
B.hewasnotinterestedinit
C.hewasnotconfidentenough
D.hedidn'twanttobecomefamous
52.Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.
Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy
Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanual(指南)abouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!
Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna
Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.
Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly$15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!
Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomefrom_______()
A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory
B.herownjob-huntingexperience
C.herprofessorsatcollege
D.herexperiencedparents
53.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation()
A.NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Old-fashioned
54.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout______()
A.TVasthesustainerofAmericanlife
B.TVasthemajortransmitterofculture
C.theeducationaleffectofTVonsociety
D.thestronginfluenceandthepoorqualityofAmericanTV
55.Passage2
Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.
Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake
Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat()
A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay
B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother
C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk
D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay
56.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage()
A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis
B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy
C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood
D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam
57.PassageOne
AnewpollshowsthatpeoplebelievethatcomputersandtheInternethavemadelifebetterforAmericans,butpeoplealsoseesomedangersinthetrendtowardcomputerization.
Thepollfoundthatthepublicfavorssomegovernmentprotectionfromcyber-problems,butingeneralpeoplearenotespeciallyconcernedaboutissuessuchasinformationoverloadorthenever-endingflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails.Aseparatesurveyofchildrenaged10to17showsthattheyhaveamorepositiveattitudetocomputersthanadultsdo,andmosthavemadeuseofup-to-datetechnologyintheirschools.
ThesurveyfoundthatenthusiasmforcomputersandtheInternetisfoundinallincomegroups,allregionsofthecountry,allraces,andmostagegroups.However,peopleover60andthosetowardsthelowerendoftheincomeranktendtoshowlowerratesofcomputerownershipandInternetusage.Thesurveyshowsthatsomekindofgaphasbeencrossed:computersarepartofeverydaylifeformostAmericans,andtheInternetisclosebehind
Thefirstparagraphshowsthat______()
A.thenewpollaboutcomputersandtheInternetishelpful
B.peopleshouldexplorethedangersofcomputerization
C.peoplecandonothingwithoutcomputersandtheInternet
D.computerizationhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages
58.WhatdidAndygainfromhisnewjob()
A.Hewonrespectfromhischildren
B.Hewaswellpaidbythestorywriter
C.Heknewbetterhowtouseacamera
D.Helearnedmoreaboutbighornsheep
59.Accordingtotheinstructions,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()
A.Thegasketshouldbecleanedthoroughlywithcoldwater
B.Milddetergentandhotwatercanbestcleanthecooker
C.Soapywaterwilloftendamagethecooker
D.Sandcanbeusedtocleanthecooker
60.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______()
A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities
B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers
C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened
D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed
61.Andscarcelythatinthelastparagraphmeans_______()
A.justlikethat
B.almostnotlikethat
C.morethanthat
D.notatalllikethat
62.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat()
A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren
B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome
C.children'slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively
D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold
63.Whichofthefollowingisonewayofclimbingoverthebarrieraccordingtotheauthor()
A.Listeningtoclassicalmusic
B.Goingtoeveningparties
C.Collectingrecordsandstamps
D.Learningfromadvertisements
64.AccordingtoAnthonyChong,youngpeople_______()
A.aremorelikelytogiveupthantheolderones
B.arelessexperiencedthantheolderones
C.arefitterandstrongerthantheolderones
D.areableandreliable
65.Whenaskedaboutthepowerofads,mostpeopleagreethatadsareineffectiveon______()
A.individualsB.massesC.othersD.them
66.Accordingtothewaysmallinexpensiveitemsaredisplayed,wecaninferthattheownerofasupermarkethasagoodknowledgeof()
A.physiologyB.biologyC.psychologyD.biophysics
67.Peoplewholovetreesmay_____()
A.nevercausetreesinjury
B.damagetreesonpurpose
C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit
D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy
68.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()
A.beinglowinspirit
B.havingonlyonehand
C.beingactive
D.beingpassive
69.Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,especiallywhenitcomestoparentingandintimaterelationships.AsapsychologistformorethantwentyyearsIcantellyouthatIhaveneverhadanadultlookingbackatherchildhoodandcomplainingthatherparentsweretoounderstanding.andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeoplewhostillloveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstoodeachother.
Thepainfulrealityisloveisjustnotenough.I’lladmitthattherearepeoplewhoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetterunderstand.IhopeI’llcontinuemyworktounderstandthem.Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwiltlikeflowerswithoutwater.
Ouregosarewhatseemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthosewhoweloveandcareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.Ihavecertainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeofmyrelationships.
AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istrulytheemotionalgluethatholdsallcloserelationshipstogether.Empathyallowsustoslowdownandtrytowalkintheshoesofthosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,thedeeper—andhealthier—ourlove.Notallrelationshipsaremeanttobe.Yetallrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthyway,muststressunderstandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,thanlove
Fromthepassageweknowthat()
A.theauthorcomplainsaboutherparents’beingtoounderstanding
B.theauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriagesformorethan20years
C.peopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidn’tloveeachother
D.somepeopledivorcedbecausetheycouldn’tunderstandeachother
70.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto()
A.livecomfortably
B.takeresponsibilities
C.makeprogressinjob
D.impressthesociety
四、情景对话(8题)71.3()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
72.69.____()
73.75.____()
74.70.____()
75.4()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
76.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?
W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:2
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:4
M:Here?
W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith
1()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
77.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
78.73.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoSolvetheEnergyProblem.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
(1)有人认为解决能源危机的方法是节约;
(2)有人则认为开发新的能源是最好的方法;
(3)我的看法
参考答案
1.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句意可知,读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还有可能继续下去,所以应用现在完成进行时。故选C
2.B考虑到他的经验,我们相信他能做好这份工作。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B动词doubt表示怀疑,不能肯定时,其否定式后的宾语从句应用that来引导。故本题选B
3.D选[D]。本题重点考查考生对句意的理解以及对所给四个短语的掌握情况。从句意来看so前的句子为本题提供了重要的线索,这半句的意思是:根据一种信仰,如果要知道真理,真理会使自己一目了然。由这句可以推理出,了解真理的方法是待而不寻求。所给四个选项表达的意思分别:[A]宁愿;[B]不得不,必需;[C]只能;[D]最好。显然只有[D]项是正确答案。hadbest的意思是"最好",相当于hadbetter,后面用动词原形。
4.D句意:汽车在路边抛锚了,司机在尽力修理它。动词的时态题。由and连接的并列句前后的时态要保持一致,该句中and后面的动词tried是过去时,因此and前面的动词也应该是过去时。breakdown意为出故障,抛锚
5.D我决定下个月离开这家公司,届时我在这里工作就刚好满三年了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据题干中的forexactlythreeyears以及题干中暗含的到下个月才满三年可以推断出,应该用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选D
6.C我买不起这款电脑,它太贵了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccost:花费,一般是物作主语;spend:花费,常用于sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.句型中;afford:买得起;trade:交易,一般指贸易。根据句意可知,选C
7.BB句意:周围有这样的噪音,完全无法工作。词义辨析。especially:特别,尤其;absolutely:完全地,绝对地;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,异乎寻常地。absolutelyimpossible表示绝对不可能
8.C到目前为止,今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句子的时间状语sofar(到目前为止,迄今为止)可知,本句应用现在完成时,表示从过去开始持续到现在并且有可能继续延续下去的动作或情况。故选C
9.A句意:我不想让我父母中的任何一个知道我有男朋友。父母为两人,这里强调两者中的任何一个,应选择either。any和none的对象均应大于或等于三。neither意思为两者都不,在这里意思不合适
10.D众所周知,太多的压力会引起疾病。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D本句为as引导的非限制性定语从句,指代后面句子的内容,可位于句首。也可将asisknowntoall(众所周知)当作固定搭配。类似的用法还有asisoftenthecase(情况往往是这样),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故选D
11.AAhandle:处理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:记得,牢记;reject:拒绝,排斥。根据句意可知,选A
12.C除非从这些干扰中脱身,否则政府不能有效运转。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引导条件状语从句;sothat:目的是,结果,常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句;unless:除非,如果不,常引导条件状语从句;because:因为,常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,选C
13.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不动了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Afarther:(时间或空间上)更远,较远;sofar:到目前为止;far:远;byfar:到目前为止,……得多。根据句意可知,选A
14.B专家和老师都认为失败在某种程度上未必是坏事。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bgreatly:非常,很;necessarily:必然地,notnecessarily意为不一定,未必;frequently:频繁地;extremely:极其。根据句意可知,选B
15.C掉进河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbyinstinct为固定短语,意为本能地。故选C
16.B既然你明天就要离开,今晚我们可以共进晚餐。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bfor:因为,表示附加或推断的理由;since:由于,既然,在此引导原因状语从句,表示双方都知道的原因;before:在……之前;while:当……时候,然而。根据句意可知,应选B
17.C原因是他不会操作这台机器。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知空后表示的是一个相对独立的意思,且句子成分完整,所以需要一个不担当句子成分的连接词,引导后面的句子做主句的表语,故应选that
18.D当我走进老板的办公室时,他连头都没有抬。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:浏览,环顾四周;lookdown:俯视,向下看;lookup:抬头看,向上看。根据fromhisdesk和句意可知,此处表达的是老板连头都没有抬。故选D
19.C直到米歇尔告诉我事实的真相,我才知道这件事情。
[考点]强调句
【精析】C强调句的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。在强调not…until句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。其中,that后面的部分要用肯定句。故选C。除了强调句的基本结构外,通过主语+do/does/did+动词原形+其他这一结构进行的强调也是一个重要的考点,考生应牢固掌握
20.DD这里考查非谓语动词作后置定语的用法。不定式作后置定语表示将来;现在分词作后置定语表示主动或进行;过去分词作后置定语表示被动或完成。因problems与require之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词表主动。如果选require句子就有两个谓语了,故排除A项
21.C【翻译】玛丽把她的美元兑换成了等值的英镑。[考点]词义辨析Clikely:可能的;alike:同样的,不能作前置定语;equivalent:等价的,相等的;similar:相似的。根据句意可知,选C
22.C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbesensitiveto为固定搭配,意为对(细微变化)……敏感。故选C
23.C那份工作并不像她在广告上看到的那样好。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C
该题考查的是as作关系代词引导定语从句的用法。当先行词含有such,thesame时,常用as来引导定语从句
24.BBsb./sth.bebelieved/supposed/said/reported…之后应用不定式形式,意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及时间状语twodaysago(两天前)可知,discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语isbelieved所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式,即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因为Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B
25.AA句意:什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离,未被注意到,此时为及物动词;flee意为(尤指害怕有危险而)逃跑;ignore意为不理睬,忽视;neglect意为疏忽,忽视。根据句意,答案为A
26.A如果警察不帮助我们的话,我们已经没命了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A本题考查if引导的虚拟条件句的用法。根据条件状语从句中的谓语动词hadnothelped可知,本题是对过去情况的虚拟,所以主句谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthavedone的形式。故选A
27.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前,所以排除选项B、D。C项出发所表示的动作发生在暴风雨停了之前,不符合句意。故选A
28.CCberelatedto:与……有关;beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:经受,遭受。根据句意可知,选C
29.C——我们邀请蒂姆吗?
——不了,现在太晚了,不能再邀请更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他讨厌聚会。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁边;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根据句意,本题选C
30.C这个年轻的士兵在战争中受了致命伤,几天后就去世了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤独的;fatally:致命地;slightly:轻微地。根据句意可知,选C
31.A那位经理要求所有员工准时到。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在表示建议、要求、命令等含义的动词(如suggest,advise,demand,request等)后面的宾语从句中,应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,其中should可以省略。故选A
32.D尽管有反对意见,我们老板仍然宣布公司将进军家具市场。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dalthough,though意为尽管,虽然,常引导让步状语从句,此处opposingviews是名词词组,故排除选项B、C。inspiteof(尽管)相当于despite,后面可跟名词或名词词组表示让步。故选D
33.C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cmass:块,团,群众;substance:材料,物质,常用于化学中的单质,化合物等;matter:材料,物质,通常指构成实物的物质;metal:金属。根据句意可知,选C
34.AA句意:由肺癌导致的大部分死亡是由抽烟引起的,这是一个事实。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知,主句结构完整,所以空格后的句子应是一个作名词fact的同位语的从句,且从句不缺成分,只能用that,故本题选A
35.C摩根先生虽然在公众面前表现得很开心,但是私下里可能非常低落。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbyhimself:独自地;inperson:亲自;inprivate:私下里;没有asoneself这一搭配。根据句意可知,选C
36.A极少数人知道他在城里的住址。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】Averyfewpeople作主语时,表示的是复数含义,意为很少人,谓语动词应用复数形式。根据句意可知,本句是在陈述一种客观事实,应用一般现在时。故选A
37.B当被新闻记者提问时,总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdiscover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打听,询问。根据句意可知,选B
38.B邻居们达成的一致意见太少,以至于不能解决他们之间的分歧。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Bso/such…that结构中的so/such连同它所直接修饰的成分位于句首表示强调时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语之前。根据从句动词时态可知,应将助动词did提至主语they之前。故选B
39.C无论你提什么建议,他都将对此置之不理。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构并根据句意可知,空处应填能够引导让步状语从句的引导词,可首先排除A、B两项。whatever相当于nomatterwhat,意为无论什么,可以引导让步状语从句,用来修饰后面的名词suggestions。however意为无论如何,后面常跟形容词或副词,不符合题意。故选C
40.C她从未想过这件事会发生在自己身上。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Cnever为否定副词,位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,所以可首先排除选项B、D。根据句意可知,imagine所表示的动作发生在happen所表示的动作之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选C
41.C我们刚才请人把机器修好了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C根据句意可知,machine与mend是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词。havesth.done意为让某事被(他人)做,其中过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C
42.D根据航空守则,你应该在登机之前关掉手机。
[考点]情态动词
may:可能;can:可以;would:将要;should:应该。此处表示根据交通规则应尽的责任和义务,应用should
43.B虽然看上去不起眼,但哪里都不如自己的家。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】as引导让步状语从句时,要用倒装语序,即将从句中作表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词或作谓语的原形动词提前。选项A、C、D均无此用法。故选B
44.A由于记忆力不好,你告诉我的事情,我都给忘了。
[考点]定语从句
当定语从句的先行词是all,anything,everything,something等不定代词或被其修饰时,关系代词要用that,而不用which。分析句子结构可知,that在从句中作宾语。what不能引导定语从句,allthat相当于what。故选A
45.A我喜欢思考新设计。这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃,还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】joy:欢乐,快乐,乐趣;anxiety:焦虑,忧虑,渴望;sorrow:悲伤,痛苦,懊恼;anger:愤怒,生气。根据句意可知,选A
46.B[考点]词义辨析
fee:服务费,学费;value:价值;price:价格,价钱;fare:车费,票价。根据句意可知,选B
47.A冰不够厚,不能承受这些男人们的重量。
[考点]固定用法
enough意为足以,足够,修饰形容词或副词时,应放在形容词或副词之后。由空前的not可知,应选A。too…to…意为太……而不能……,与句意不符
48.B对这家公司来说,任命一位新经理是非常可取的。
[考点]虚拟语气
在Itisdesirable/important…+that从句句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选B
49.C在德国专家的帮助下,在1993年这家工厂生产的汽车是前一年的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
在表示……是……几倍时,英语中常用句型A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as+B。因为本句修饰的是cars(汽车),为可数名词,所以应用many。故选C
50.A句意:为了去环球旅行,约翰决定放弃现在的工作。词义辨析题。putup:举起,建造,推举;wakeup:醒来,起床;breakup:打碎,结束;giveup:放弃,交出。根据句意,giveup(放弃)符合句子意思,故A为正确选项
51.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第三段第六句Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.可知,Duncan一开始不想去争取这个角色,因为他觉得很难争取到这个机会。由此可推知,他当时对自己不够自信。故选C
52.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第三段第五、六句Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.可知,Betsy有着非常丰富的面试经验,因而她对找工作、换职业的方方面面都很熟悉。由此可推知,Betsy的求职技能来自于她自己的求职经验。故选B
53.C[考点]观点态度题
【精析】C根据最后一段Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogram…可知,作者阐述了网络教育的各种好处:满足学生的教育需求,能让人负担得起,还为学生提供了走出课堂的机会。由此可推知,作者对网络教育持积极的态度。故选C
54.D主旨大意题。由第二段第一句话和最后一句话可知本段主要介绍了电视在人们生活中所起的重要作用以及电视节目的质量问题。故选D
55.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第二段第二、三句Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning…可知,有时候人们言不由衷,如果我们不仔细倾听、揣摩,就会错过这些话背后的真实含义,由此造成误解。故选B
56.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第一段第二句What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression…和最后一段…people'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars.可知,饮食和健康之间关系紧密,摄入过多加工食品的人患抑郁症的风险要高于那些摄入大量蔬菜、水果和鱼类的人。由此可推知,作者意在鼓励人们少吃加工食品,而要多吃有营养的新鲜农产品。故选C
57.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第一段AnewpollshowsthatpeoplebelievethatcomputersandtheInternethavemadelifebetter
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2025年市政工程新业态试题及答案
- 新媒体技术:理论、案例与应用(全彩微课版) 课件全套 第1-8章 新媒体概述- 综合案例
- 执业医师实训考试试题及答案
- 安全技能考试题及答案
- 开发人才的有效途径计划
- 食堂急救设备管理协议
- 确立企业愿景促进全员参与的实践计划
- 工程项目管理学科交叉研究试题及答案
- 采购政策与管理培训协议
- 经济法概论知识点全景与试题及答案
- JTG∕T F30-2014 公路水泥混凝土路面施工技术细则
- 新任村社区干部培训课件
- 《戏曲服饰欣赏》课件
- 植物生理学课件(王小菁-第8版)-第五章-植物同化物的运输
- 5 25我爱我心理活动周-主题班会
- 水域救援培训课件
- 英文介绍饺子
- 空调维护保养报告范本
- 钦州市中益环保公司利用建筑垃圾制砖项目环境影响报告表
- 校园欺凌模拟法庭剧本
- 钻机钢护筒施工方案
评论
0/150
提交评论