公开课-名词性从句(定稿)

Nounclausespoppy名词性从句名词在句中可充当主语，表语，宾语和同位语，起名词作用的句子叫名词从句。Forexample:

1.The

bagisinthedesk.2.Iwashedmyclothesyesterday3.Sheisanicegirl.4.Theprofessor,myunclecamebackyesterday.

名词性从句的概念：名词性从句主语从句（SubjectClause）

宾语从句（ObjectClause）

表语从句（PredicativeClause）同位语从句（AppositiveClause）

作主语作宾语作表语作同位语功能例词从属连词

只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成份。that,whether,if，asif（只用于表语从句）名词性从句的连接词通常有：功能例词连接代词既起连接作用，本身又做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语。Who,whom,whose,what,which功能例词连接副词既起连接作用，本身又做从句的状语。when,where,why,how，wherever,whenever…

主语从句在句中充当主语的句子叫做主语从句。主语从句可以放句首；但多数放句末，句首用形式主语IT.Forexample:Thattheearthisroundistrue.=Itistruethattheearthisround.The

bag

isinthedesk2.Whetherhewillcomehasn’tbeendecided.=Ithasn’tbeendecidedwhetherhewillcome.

留意：连词that,whether在从句中不担当句子成分，只起连接作用，不能省略。并且whether引导主语从句时不能用if代替。3.Wholetoutthenews

remainedunknown.4.Howthishappened

isstillaquestion.5.Whyhedidn’tcomehere

isnotcleartoanyone.留意：who,which,how,when,where,why在所引导的主语从句中可担当主语，宾语，状语，不能省略。可以用形式主语it引导。以it作形式主语，把主语从句后置的常用句型有：1.It+be+形容词+that从句Itis/wascertainthat–clauseclearimportantnecessaryprobablepossible（1）Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.（2）Itispossiblethathetoldhereverything.2、It+be+名词词组+that从句Itis/wasapitythat–clauseshameduty(1)Itisapitythatwecan’tgo.(2)Itisnosurprisethatourteamshouldhavewonthegame.3、It+be+过去分词+that从句Itissaidthat–clausereportedthoughthopedbelievedknown(1)Itissaidthatheisthebeststudentintheclass.(2)ItisthoughtthatJoedrivesbadly.4、It+seem,happen,appear等不及物动词+that从句。(1)ItseemsthatAliceisnotcomingtothepartyatall.(2)IthappenedthatIwasoutthatday.对比训练____hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.A.What

B.That

____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

A.WhatB.ThatRememberit1.主语从句作主语相当于第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词用单数；2.假如由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词用复数；3.由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。Howandwhyhedidtheexperimentareunknowntoall.2.Howhedidtheexperimentandwhyhedidtheexperimentisunknowntoall.3.Whenhedidtheexperimenthasnotbeendecidedyet.五、主语从句中的主谓一样推断下列句子是否正确√×

isare×表语从句在句中充当表语的句子(多数放在be动词后面)叫做表语从句。That’swhatweshoulddo.

Ourpurposeisthathecanrealizehisfaults.留意：引导表语从句的连接词一般不省略。Sheisanicegirl.That’swhyIwanttoseeyou.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing留意：表语从句表示“是否”只用“whether”而不用“if”

1.be,seem,look,appear,sound等动词后均可跟表语从句：Mysuggestionisthatweshouldgoshopping.

Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.

2.

asif,because

也可引导表语从句。Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.

ItwasbecauseIgotuplate.

留意：在表语从句中，当reason作主语时，引导词只能用that，不能用because，如:Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.1.ThatIndianeedsisalawtomakelandownershipfairer.2.Ifthemeetingwillbeheldremainsunknown.Correctmistakes----------WhatWhether3.Thatisasurprisethatsheisstillalive.

4.Theproblemisifwewillraiseducksorgeese.5.Thequestionishowyoushoulddonext.------------------Itwhetherwhat宾语从句在复合句中充当宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。1.作动词宾语Idon’tknowthat

youwillcomehere.Iwonderwhathehasdone.2.作介词宾语TheteacherissatisfiedwithwhatIsaid.Heisthinkingabouthowtosolvetheproblem.留意：介词的宾语从句一般不用which和if来引导，而要分别用what和whether来引导。如：Areyousorryforwhatyou’vedone?

Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughexperience.不行用ifwhich不行以3、用作某些形容词的宾语从句：

这类形容词常见的有sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,afraid,surprised,satisfied等。

(1)Iamsureyoulookedbeautifulthatevening.(2)Wewerenotsurprisedthathereturnedthreedayslaterthanexpected.(3)Everyonewasafraidthatsomeonemightfindoutthathecouldseenothing.(4)Motherwasverypleased(that)herdaughterhadpassedtheentranceexams.引导宾语从句的连词that常可省去，特殊在口语中是这样。留意whether和if引导的宾语从句：whether和if引导宾语从句时可以互换运用，但下列状况用whether不用if。（1）在whetherornot结构中不行用if代替whetherIdon’tknowwhetherornothe’llcome.Iwonderwhetheritistrueornot.Everythingdependsonwhetherthesituationwillimprove.（2）介词后面的宾语从句用whether，不用if（3）引导主语从句和表语从句用whether,不用ifWhetherwe’llgodependsontheweather.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.(4)whether可用在不定式前，if则不能.Pleasetellmewhethertogoornot.宾语从句中用it作形式宾语Wethinkitourdutythatweshouldhelpothers.Ifinditimpossiblethatheshouldfinishtheworkintwodays.留意：假如主句中有形容词或名词作宾语补足语时，一般用it来作形式宾语，把从句放在宾补后面。

这种句型的谓语动词有think,make,feel,find,consider.Iconsideritnecessarythatheshoulddoitagain.Iinsistedthathe（should）doitatonce.

Shesuggestedthatthework（should）befinishedatonce.

Themayororderedthatthebridge(should)berepairedassoonaspossbile.留意：在suggest,insist,demand,order,require等表示建议，叮嘱，要求的动词后，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。如：宾语从句中的否定转移我认为他不会来这里Ithinkhewon’tcomehere.()Idon’tthinkhewillcomehere.()Ibelievehewon’tseeyou.()Idon’tbelievehewillseeyou.

()留意：假如宾语从句是由think,believe,imagine,suppose,expect等词引导的时候，要将从句中的否定形式转移到主句中去。留意：这类句子后若带有附加疑问句，应接受确定形式来后问，后问部分应于从句主语一样。Idon’tbelievesheknowit,doesshe?（2）时态：学习名词性从句时，除了要留意从句的引导词，语序等外，还要留意从句谓语动词与主句谓语动词的时态一样关系。（1）在宾语从句中，当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可以依据须要用各种时态。如：MarysaysthatTomisn’tlazy.Tomisdoingwellinhislesson.ShewillaskTomsomequestions.Tommayfallbehindtheothers.Shemissedusverymuch.Shewaswritingaletter.ShewouldvisittheGreatWall.Shesaidthat假如主句谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句须用过去的某种时态。如：(1)Theteachersaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.(2)Theoldmansaidthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.假如宾语从句表示的是客观真理，其谓语动词则仍用一般现在时。如：AlettertoteachersfromagraduationConsolidation(巩固一下吧)

Dearteachers，

____makesusdepressed____wewillgraduatefromNo.1middleschool.Thereasonwhywearesosadis____wewillsaygoodbyetoourlovelyteachersandclassmates.Thedayswespenttogetherarefullofjoysandtears._____youarealwayssostrictwithusmademehateyou.However,youarealsoreadytogiveyourhandto_______turnstoyouforhelp.ItthatthatThatwhoeverNowweunderstand_____youhavetriedtodoforus_____youdoandsayisofgreathelptous.Wedon’tcareabout_______wecansurvivethestruggle———NationalEntranceExamornot._____wecherishis_____wehaveenjoyedtheprocess.Thanksforyourteaching!Bestwishes!

Yours，Polo

whatWhatwhetherWhatthat对比训练Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasasmallvillagetenyearsago.

A.whatB.that4、同位语从句同位语从句在句中作某些名词的同位语，这些名词常见的有，fact,news,hope,truth,idea,suggestion,thought,question,order,problem,belief,doubt,fear等。引导同位语从句的连词通常有that和whether,what,why,how…等。例:(1).Thenewsthatshepassedtheexamexcitedherparents.(that不作从句中的成分,同位语从句)(2).Thenewsthatweknowfromherexcitedallofus.(that作从句中的宾语,定语从句)(1)TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcomeovertovisitChinaagain.(2)Weallknowthetruththattheearthgoesroundthesun.(3)Thefactthatshehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.

(4)Theyaskedmethequestionwhethertheworkwasworthdoing.(5)Theproblemwhetheritisrightorwronghasnotyetbeendecided.There’safeelinginme___we’llneverknowwhataUFOis.A.thatB.what同位语从句与定语从句的区分：（1）同位语从句的先行名词极为有限，而定语从句的先行词则不计其数。（2）引导同位语从句的连词that在句中不担当句子成分，而引导定语从句的that则在从句中作主语，宾语等。（3）同位语从句与先行名词是等同关系，一个具体，一个抽象，两者常可以转述为主表关系，而定语从句与先行词是修饰与被修饰关系。（４）假如是定语从句，它的从句确定是不完整的，关系词确定在句中充当成分的；而同位语从句中的that只起连接作用。（５）定语从句是对先行词起修饰作用，而同位语从句则说明说明先行词的具体内容。Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?Doyouknowthefactthattheyweretalkingabout?Thenewsthatourteamwonthegameistrue.（________）Thenewsthatyouhaveheardisn’ttrue.（_______）(同从)(定从)(同从)(定从)请推断出下列的句子属于哪种从句：WhatIwanttodoistakingabath.Thenewsthattheywonthegamespreadthewholeschool.Idon’tthinkheisanhonestboy.Thefactisthathestolethecar.Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?Doyouknowthemanwhoisstandingoverthere?Itissaidthattheywonthegame.(主从)(同位语从句)(宾从)(表从)(同位语从句)(定从)(主从)试区分以下句子Isthismuseumwhatyouvisited?Isthisthemuseumthatyouvisited?Isthismuseumtheonethatyouvisited?(表从)(定从)(定从)1.他是怎么成功的照旧是个谜。

Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()

Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()2.你能告知我他住在什么地方吗？

Couldyoutellmewherehelives?()

Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?()FTTF名词性从句考点归纳一、名词性从句的语序———

3.Heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme.()T推断下列句子是否正确，（TorF）陈述语序that和what都可引导全部的名词从句。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。Rememberit(1)Whatyouhavedonemightdoharmtoothers.(2)Whatcausedtheaccidentisacompletemystery.(3)Ithink(that)youwilllikethestamps.二、名词性从句连接词的选用

1.that和what的选用1._____hewantsisabook.2._____hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

5.Is_____hetoldustrue?

6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.

7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.

8.Ihavenoidea____hedidthatafternoon.9._____hasmadeChina_____itisnow?

WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhatWhatwhatthat引导的名词性从句，作主语、表语、同位语时一般不能省略。在引导单个的宾语从句时可以省略，但在以下几种状况中that不能省略：1）It做形式宾语的宾语从句；2）并列宾语从句中，从其次个宾语从句起先都不行省略；3）当that作介词宾语时，that不行省掉。Rememberit2.that的省略

1.Idon’tthink____sheiscoming.2.Itisapity____hehasmadesuchamistake.3.Thereasonis____heiscareless.4.Thenews____ourteamwonthematchinspiredus.5.Idon’tthinkitnecessary____youshouldreadEnglishaloud.6.Hetoldme____hisfatherhaddiedand____hehadtomakealivingalone.7.Thereasonliesin_____sheworksharderthantheothersdo.

请用that/(that)填空A.(that)B.thatABBBABBBRememberit

a.主语从句中

b.表语从句中c.同位语从句中

d.介词后的宾语从句中

e.Whether后干脆跟不定式todof.whether后紧跟ornot引导宾语从句时不用if.只用whether不用if的状况：

3.whether和if的选用

1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.______wewillholdapartyintheopenair

tomorrowdependsontheweather.3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.4.Idon’tknow________heiswellornot.5.Idon’tknow_______ornotheiswell.6.Thequestionis_______heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion

______theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.Idon’tknow_______togo.A.if/whetherB.ifC.WhetherD.thatCACCACCCRememberit1.为了使句子保持平衡，常用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面。2.it作形式宾语的状况1)在“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”句型中2)动词是love，like,hate,appreciate,seeto,dependon,counton等，则用it作形式宾语，后再接宾语从句。1.___isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It2.Ihate___whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.thisD.them3.Youmaydependon____thatallgoodswillbeshippedabroadintime.A.whichB.it C.whomD.those三.it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法1.___isourbeliefthatimprovementinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.(2006浙江卷)A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It2.Itisnoneofyourbusiness________

otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.(2007福建)A.how B.whatC.which D.when

巩固提升一下吧

3.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.(2007天津)A.thisB.thatC.it D.these4.I’dappreciate______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.you巩固提升一下吧疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与nomatter+疑问词引导的从句的区分是:前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句;后者只能引导让步状语从句.Rememberit1.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.however B.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever2.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof____sharesherinterests.A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.nomatterwho四、疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句Let’shaveaquiz!1.______thebabycouldspeakmadehisparentsveryhappy.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhyD.If2.Iwonder____youwillgoshoppingorstayathome.A.thatB.itC.whetherD.what3.Thisis_____hewasoftenlateforschool.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether

7.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,___ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how8.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat__Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed. A.asB.whichC.whatD.that9.___intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires10.__leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelight.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who6.Thefacttheearthtravelsroundthesunisknowntoall.7.Youmustrememberthefactwhathetoldyou._____thator:/^that名词性从句热点试题集锦1.Iaskher_______comewithme.A.ifshewill B.ifwillsheC.whetherwillsheD.willshe2._______hesaidistrue.A.WhatB.That C.Which D.Whether3.Canyoutellme________?A.whoisthatgentleman B.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanis D.whomisthatgentleman4.Hedidn'tknowwhichroom_______.A.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein5.Togetthejobstarted,_______Ineedissomemoney.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat6.Ihavenoidea_______fartherailwaystationisfromhere.A.what B.how C.it's D.that7.Canyoutellme_______therailwaystation?A.howIcangetto B.whatcanIgetto C.whereIcangotto D.wherecanIgetto8.Doyouknow_______?A.whatishisname B.howishisname C.whathisnameis D.howhisnameis9._______youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.A.