【真卷】湖南省娄底市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)

第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画.听每段对话前,每小题5秒钟.听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间.3.A.第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画.听每段对话前,每小题5秒钟.听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间.3.A.0①®6.听下面的对话，回答第6小题.2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷（ word版，含解析）、听力理解你将有时间阅读各个小题,WhattestdidErichaveyesterday?EricA.ArtB.Math C.English.听下面的对话，回答第7小题.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AmartrobotB.AsmallradioC.Amobilephone.听下面的对话，回答第8小题.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Aphotoofarock.B.Aphotoofastar.C．Aphotoofablackbole．．听下面的对话，回答第9小题．WhendidthefireinNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)takeplace？A．OnAprilI5th．B．OnApril14th．C．OnApril13th．．听下面的对话，回答第10小题．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaker？A．Doctorandpatent．B．Husbandandwife．C．Teacherandstudent．．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1)Howmucharetheapples？A.13yuanakilo．B.15yuanakilo．C.30yuanakilo．2)WhatdoesAlanthinkoftheapples？A．Deliciousandcheap．B．Deliciousbutexpensive．C．Sourandexpensive．12．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．)What'sthewoman？A．Areporter．B．Acleaner．C．Awriter．)WhyisLianshuiRivercleanandbeautifulnow？A．Themanhasgrownsomeflower．B．thewomenhaspreventedpollution．C．thegovernmenthastakensomemeasures．13．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．)Whoseclassarehavingacharilysale？A．Tony'sclass．B．David'sclass．C．Helen'sclass．)whatmightnotbeboughtonthecharitysale(义卖)A．Toys．B．Pent．C．Fridge．)Howmanystudentsaretakingpartinthecharitysale？A.10．B.40．C.10．14．听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．)HowfarisitfromJenny'shousetoLinda'sA.20kilometers.B.50kilometers.C.70kilometers.HowoftendoesJennyvisithergrandparents?A.onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.WhodidJennyandLindahaveapicnicwit?A.Jenny'sfriend.B.Jenny'sparents.C.Linda'sfriends.二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.Therewasatreeinmygarden.Oneday,twobirdscametothetreeandbuiltahousefortheir1newbornbabies.Onemorning,IwasgettingupwhenI2thesoundofthelittlebirds.Iranoutofmybedroomandfoundtwobabieseatingfoodonthegroundinthe 3Ithoughttheydroppedofftheirhouse,soIdecidedtohelpthemgetbacktotheirhouse.Atthattime,the 4 birdandthemotherbirdcameback.Theybroughtsomefoodforthethirdbaby.Theyputitontheground. 5theirthirdbaby.Togetthefood,shehadtoflytoit.Althoughshewas6 、shewasafraidofgettingoutofthehousetoeatit.Tomy7 .herparentsjuststoodthereanddidnothing.Afteraboutten8thethirdbabybirddidn'thaveanyotherchoice.Sheslowlywenttotheborder,(边缘)ofthehouseandbeganto9 ,sheflewdownfromthehouse.Finally,shelandedsafelyonthegroundandfoundthefoodsoon.Thesebirdstaughtusalesson：Ifwewantourfood,wewillhavetolearntoflyon10 .1.A.twoB.threeC.five2.A.heardB.smeltC.saw3.A.gardenB.houseC.bedroom4.A.sisterB.brotherC.father5.A.besideB.nexttoC.farawayfrom6.A.fullB.hungryC.thirsty7.A.joyB.surpriseC.excitement8.A.daysB.weeksC.minutes9.A.flyB.eatC.run10.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.C5.C6.B7.B8.C9.A10.A【解析】作者自家花园的树上住着一窝鸟，三只小鸟和鸟爸爸、鸟妈妈。一天作者见到两只小鸟在地上吃东西，以为它们是从窝里掉下来了，想要帮助它们回到窝里，但是却惊讶的发现鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈故意将食物放在地上，使得第三只鸟要想吃到食物，必须学会飞翔。尽管第三只小鸟很是害怕，但它的父母却未采取任何行动，十分钟后第三只鸟终于成功的飞出了窝，落在地上吃到了食物。故事告诉我们：如果我们想要得到食【【题详解】11：20，Amyfinallysawthedoctor．Thedoctoraskedherafewquestionsandbegantocheckher．Helistenedtoherbreathingandtookhertemperature．Afterfinishinghercheck-up．Thedoctorwassurethatshewasquitesick，althoughhestillcouldn'tmakesurewhatwaswrongwithher．Thereweremoreteststhathecoulddotofindoutherillness,butatfirst,hedecidedtojustaskherabouthersymptoms（症斗大）toseeifhecouldgetabetterdiagnosis（诊断）．Thedoctorasked，"Younglady，whatistroublingyouthemostrightnow?"Thelittlegirlanswered："What'stroublingmethemost?It'smyelderbrotherJohnny．Heisalwaysbreakingmytoysandsometimesbeatsme!"21.What'swrongwithAmyyesterdaymorning？ Shehadatoothache．Shehadasoreback．Shedidn'tfeelwell．HowdidAmygotoCentreHospital？ Bycar．Bybus．Bytaxi．HowlongdidAmywaitinthedoctor'swaitingroom？ OnehourTwohoursThreehoursWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？ Amy'smothertookhertohospital．Thedoctorcouldmakesurewhat'swrongwithAmyaftercheckingher．ThedoctorwantedtoaskAmyabouthersymptomsbeforedoingmoretests．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？ ThedoctorwassurethatAmywasquitesick．Amydidn'treallyunderstandthedoctor'squestion．Amy'sbrotherwasalwaysbreakinghertoysandsometimesbeather．【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.B25.B【解析】短文介绍了艾米生病就医的故事。昨天早上艾米告诉妈妈她不舒服，胃痛，高烧，喉咙痛。于是妈妈开车送她去看医生。医生候诊室人很多，她们等了大约三个小时。医生再做更多的检查前询问了她的症状，并问她最担心什么，小女孩说：“我最担心的是我哥哥约翰尼，他总是破坏我的玩具，有时还打我！”显然艾米不太明白医生询问的问题。细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子"Amytoldhermothershewasn'tfeelingwellyesterdaymorning.Shestomachache,ahighfever,andasorethroat：艾米告诉她妈妈她昨天早上不舒服。她胃痛，高烧，喉咙痛。故答案选Co【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子 soshedroveherCentreHospitalrightaway.可知，妈妈马上开车送艾米去中心医院了，故答案选 Ao【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Theygottothedoctor'swaitingroomat8:20.Thereweretoomanypatients,sotheyhadtowaitthere.At11:20,Amyfinallysawthedoctor.”他们8点20分到了医生的候诊室，病人太多了，他们不得不在那里等。 11点20分，艾米终于看到了医生。可知等了三个小时，故答案选 Co【24题详解】判断正误题。根据"soshedroveherCentreHospitalrightaway.”可知，艾米的妈妈开车送她去的医院， A描述正确；根据第三段中的句子“Afterfinishinghercheck-up.Thedoctorwassurethatshewasquitesick,althoughhestillcouldn'tmakesurewhatwaswrongwithher.”做完检查后，医生确信她病得很重，尽管他仍然不能确定她具体出了什么毛病， B描述错误；根据"Thereweremoreteststhathecoulddotofindoutherillness,butatfirst,hedecidedtojustaskherabouthersymptoms（症才|犬）toseeifhecouldgetabetterdiagnosis（诊断）.”可知，医生在做具体的检查前，先询问了艾米的症状， C描述正确。故答案选B。【25题详解】细节推理题。根据前句 butatfirst,hedecidedtojustaskherabouthersymptoms（症状）toseeifhecouldgetabetterdiagnosis（诊断）.但一开始，他决定问问她症状，看看能否得到更好的诊断。 Thedoctorasked,"Younglady,whatistroublingyouthemostrightnow?"Thelittlegirlanswered:"What'stroublingmethemost?It'smyelderbrotherJohnny.Heisalwaysbreakingmytoysandsometimesbeatsme!医生问：“小姐，你现在最担心的是什么？“小女孩回答说：“最困扰我的是什么？”是我哥哥约翰尼，他总是弄坏我的玩具，有时还打我，butwhenitcomestChinaandWesterncountrieshavesomethingdifferentinculturesaboutcertainanimals，butwhenitcomestopigs．wehavethesameidea-pigsareugly，lazyandstupid．JustlookatsomeChinesesayingssuchas“Boilinagdeadpig”an“Apiglookinginthemirrorisstillapig．”AndinEnglish，therearesomeexpressionslike“Eatinglikeapig”and“Pigsmightfly．”Noneofthemarecomplimentary．However，pigshavesomegoodqualities（品质）．Theyareevenassmartasdogsandelephants．Theyhavegoodmemories．Andtheyknowwhetherpeopletreatthemwellornot．AUKcartoon，PeppaPigisamostpopularcartoon．Thefourmembersinthepigfamilyteachchildrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove，friendshipandthevalueoffamily．AndaChinesecartoonfilm，theAdventuresofMeDull，isalsoveryfamous．Inthecartoon，thelittlepig，McDull，hasabeartofgoldandalwaysworkshardtowardshisdreams．Mostpeoplewantquicksuccess，butMeDullisslowandpatient，andnotafraidoffailingagainandagain．Maybewhenwetalkaboutpigsnexttime，weshouldthinkoftheirgoodqualities．Chinaandwesterncountrieshave inculturesaccordingtothepassage．thesameideatowardspigsdifferentideastowardspigsthesameideatowardsalltheanimalsWhatdoestheunderlinedword“complimentary”meaninChinese？ 固执的赞美的负面的Fromthethirdparagraph，wecanlearnthat ．pigshavebadmemoriespigsdon'tknowwhotreatsthemwellpigsareascleverasdogsandelephantsThewritergivesthetwoexamplesofcartoonsinthepassagetoshow ．pigshavegoodqualitiesthetwocartoonsarewell-knownbothChineseandEnglishchildrenlikepigsWhat'sthebesttitleofthepassage？

OpinionsonPigsOpinionsonAnimalsOpinionsonCartoons【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.A30.A【解析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了无论中国还是西方国家对于“猪”这种动物的偏见，在中国和西方国家的语言里都有关于猪的含有贬义的习语，然而一部英国动画片《小猪佩琪》改变了大家对猪的看法，事实上猪身上有很多优良品质。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第——段中 butwhenitcomestopigs.Wehavethesameidea-pigsareugly,lazyandstupid.但说到猪，我们有同样的想法一一猪是丑陋的、懒惰的和愚蠢的。由此可知东西方对“猪”有相同的态度。故答案选Ao27题详解】词意猜测题。根据后面的句子“However,pigshavesomegoodqualities（品质）.“然而，猪有一些好品质。可知，前面中国和西方国家的语言里都有关于猪的含有贬义的习语。它们都不是赞美之词。可知complimentary的意思为“赞美”。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据 Howeveroigshavesomegoodqualities（品质）.TheyareevenassmartasdogsandelephantCos.然而，猪有-些好品质。-样聪明，它们有很好的记忆。它们知道人们是否善待它们。CoI【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一^^^1m||enwetalkaboutpigsnexttime,weshouldthinkoftheirgoodqualities.说明猪有很好的品质。【30题详解】标题归纳题。根据 MaybemHHHkaboutpigsnexttime,weshouldthinkoftheirgoodqualities.也许下次我我们应良品质。本文主要是为了给猪正名，打破人们对猪的种种误解标题归纳题。根据 MaybemHHHkaboutpigsnexttime,weshouldthinkoftheirgoodqualities.也许下次我我们应良品质。本文主要是为了给猪正名，打破人们对猪的种种误解根据短A、BCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.每们谈论猪的时候,和不正确的看法。第三节阅读短文,个选项只能用一次.Howdoyouoftengotoschool?Doyoutakeabusoracar?Thesewaysmeanyouhavetostayontheground.Buthaveyoueverdreamedofflyingtoschool?31一Nowletmeintroducethefirstflyingmotorcycleintheworldtoyou.ItsnameisSpeederandit'smadeintheUSA.Speederhasnowheels,butthereisascreenonit.32Itcanflyfor10to22minuteseachtime.33That'smuchfasterthanacar.Itcanflymorethan4,500metershigh.What'smore,Speedercanmovethingsorpeoplemoreeasilythanahelicopter（直升机）. 34Maybeyouwanttohaveoneandflyittoschoolrightnow.ButifyouwanttorideSpeeder,youhavetohaveapilot'slicensefirst35Ifyou'retooheavy,itwillbetoohardforSpeedertotakeoff.Itcanflyat240Kilometersanhour.Andyoumustweighlessthan109kg.Itcantakepatentstohospitalmorequickly.Ridersfindtheirwaybytouchingthescreen.Canyouimagineamotorcyclecanflyhighinthesky.【答案】31.E32.D33.A34.CB【解析】短文介绍了世界上第一辆飞行摩托车。它的名字叫 Speeder,是美国制造的。Speeder没有轮子，但上面有一个屏幕。每次能飞10到22分钟，比汽车快得多，它每小时能飞240千米，它能飞4500米高。更重要的是，它比直升机更容易运载东西或人。【31题详解】根据上文"Buthaveyoueverdreamedofflyingtoschool"和下文"Nowletmeintroducethefirstflyingmotorcycleintheworldtoyou.但是你是否曾经梦想过飞向学校？现在让我给你介绍世界上最早的飞行摩托车。 故知此处说的是：您能想象摩托车在空中飞行吗？故选 E。【32题详解】根据上文"Speederhasnowheelsbutthereisascreenonif和下文“Itcanflyfor10to22minuteseachtime”可知，Speeder没有轮子，它每次只能飞行 10至22分钟。故知此处说的是：驾驶者通过触摸屏幕发现方向（道路），故选D。【33题详解】根据上文“Itcanflyfor10to22minuteseachtime"和下文"That'smuchfasterthanacar"可知,它每次只能飞行10至22分钟，这比汽车要快。故知此处说的是它的飞行速度（它每小时能飞 240千米）。故选Ao【34题详解】根据上文“Speedercanmovethingsorpeoplemoreeasilythanahelicopter”可知，Speeder比直升机更容易运载东西或人，故知此处说的是他的优越性（它可以把病人更快地运向医院） 。故答案选Co【35题详解】根据下文“Ifyou'retooheavy,itwillbetoohardforSpeedertotakeoff.“可知，如果你太重了,那就太难让109千克）。故答案选Bo109千克）。故答案选Bo四、语法填空 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)Akinghadtwosonsandaskedfamousteacherstoteachthem.Afterafew36(year),thekingfellbadlyill.Sohewantedtochooseoneofhissonsasthenextking,butwhichonewouldbetherightperson?Hethoughtitover37awholenight.Atlast,hedecided38 (test)hissons.Oneday,hegavearoomtoeachof39 (they),Youmustfilltheroomcompletely(完全地)withanythingyouwish.Butthereshould40 (be)nospaceleftandyoucan'taskforadvicefromanyone!"Thenextdaytheking41(visit)hiselderson'sroom.Theroomwascompletelyfilledwithgrass.Thekingfeltsorryaboutit.Thenhewentto42otherroom,butitwasclosed.His43(young)sonaskedhimtogetinandclosedthedooragain.Itwasdarkeverywhere,sothekingshoutedathim__44(angry),Butsuddenlythesecondsonlightedacandleandtheroomwasfulloflight.Thekingfeltveryexcitedandhuggedhimproudly.Herealized:Wisdom(智慧)ismoreimportantthansimpleanswers45areeasytoget.【答案】36.years37.for38.totest39.them40.bevisitedthe43.youngerangrilywhich/that【解析】本文主要讲述一位国王想从他的两个二个儿子中选取下一届国王，他让儿子用以他们喜欢的任何东西把屋子填满，大儿子用草，小儿子用烛光。国王有了心目中的人选，并意识到智慧要比容易得到的简单答案要更重要的多。【36题详解】句意：几年后，国王得了重病。考查名词复数，afew修饰复数名词，故答案是 years。【37题详解】句意：他想了一整晚。考查介词，根据"Hethoughtitover-awholenigHt.可知，for+一段时间，故答案是for。【38题详解】句意：最后，他决定测试一下他的儿子。考查动词不定式， decidetodosth决定做某事，故答案是 totest。【39题详解】句意：一天，他给了他们每人一个房间。考查宾格，介词of后跟代词宾格，eachofthem他们每个人，故答案是 them。【40题详解】句意：但是应该没有空间了，你不能向任何人征求意见！考查be动词，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故答案是 be。【41题详解】句意：第二天，国王参观了他长子的房间。考查一般过去时，根据上下文可知在叙述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时来表达。故答案是 visited。【42题详解】句意：然后他去了另一个房间。考查冠词，根据前文 hegavearoomtoeachofthem可知短语one…theother.•一一个 另一个“，故答案是the。【43题详解】句意：他小儿子让他进去，然后又把门关上了。考查比较级，根据前文Thenextdaythekingvisitedhiselderson'sroom可知他现在去小儿子的房间，故答案是younger。【44题详解】句意：于是国王愤怒地向他喊道。考查副词，根据sothekingshoutedathim可知用副词修饰动词，故答案是 angrily。【45题详解】句意：智慧要比容易得到的简单答案更重要。考查定语从句的关联词，分析句子可知是定语从句，先行词answers,关系词用which或that,在定语从句中作主语，故答案是 which/that。五、补全对话 通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容 ^（A：Mr.WuB：Sally）A:Hi,Sally. 46 ?B:Notbad,MrWu. 47 ?A:I'mtranslatinganEnglishpassageintoChineseforLoudiAssociationofTranslatorsandinterpreters (娄底市翻译协会).B:Oh.I'veneverheardofit. 48 ?A:ItwassetuponMay30,2019.B:Haveyoujoinedit?A: 49 .Ijoinedittwoweeksage.B:Great!IalsowanttobeamemberofitwhenIgrowup.WhatshouldIdo?A: 50 .B:Thanksforyouradvice.【答案】46.Howareyou?/Howiseverything(going)?WhatareyoudoingWhenwasitsetup.Yes,(Ihave).Youcancallthemformoreinformation.【解析】【分析】短文大意：萨利询问吴先生最近在干什么，吴先生告诉她自己在为娄底市翻译协会翻译一篇文章。并告诉萨利翻译协会成立于2019年5jy0R他两周前刚刚加入。 萨利说长大后也想成为会员， 吴先生告诉她可【46题详解】句意：你好吗(最近怎样？)根据下文“Notbad"(不错)可知，上句是询问身体怎么样或近况如何。故答案填 Howareyou/Howiseverything(going)。【47题详解】句意：你 做什么？根据下文"I'mtranslatinganEnglishpassageintoChineseforLoudiAssociationofTranslatorsandinterpreters”可知，我在为娄底市翻译协会把一篇英文翻译成汉语，故上句询问“你在干什么？”答案为 Whatareyoudoing。【48题详解】句意：它是什么时候建立的？根据下文“ItwassetuponMay30,2019.”它成立于2019年5月30日，故知此处询问它是何时建立的，故答案为Whenwasitsetup。【49题详解】句意：是的，我加入了。根据上文“Haveyoujoinedit?"（你加入了它吗？）和下文“Ijoinedittwoweeksago."（我在两个星期前加入的）。故此处回答“是的，我加入了"。答案为Yes,（Ihave）。【50题详解】句意：你可以打电话给他们了解更多信息。根据上文“IalsowanttobeamemberofitwhenIgrowup"（当我长大后我想成为会员 ）和下文“WhatshouldIdo?"（我该怎么做？）故此处是说你可以向他们打电话询问。答案为Youcancallthemformoreinformation。【点睛】做英语补全对话的解题技巧： 1.通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。2.理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。答题时，依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲。3符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。 4.注意空白处的标点。是问号，就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。而本题设计语境是日常活动，答题时主要通过上下句的语境来推敲答案，例如第1小题，根据标点符号判断，句子是疑问句。结合下文“Notbad"（不错）可知，上句是询问身体怎么样或近况如何。故答案填 Howareyou/Howiseverything（going）。六、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题 ^Mr.GreenbroughthisfamilytoChinaandvisitedZhangjiajie.OnMay4th,2019,theyenjoyedthemagicmountainsthere.Theyhadagreattime.Theytookalotofphotosonthewayandthentheyhadapicnicunderabigtree,54.Suddenlyitbegantorainheavily、sotheyhurriedtoThehotel.Whentheygotthere,theycouldn'tfindtheirexpensivecamera.Theywantedtogobacktolookforit,buttherewasn'tenoughtimebecausetheyhadtocatchtheplaneat20:30thatnight!Theydidn'thavedinnerinthehotelbecausetheyallfeltsorry.Tomakehisfamilyhappy,Mr.Greensaid,"Well, 55.让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧.Anoldmanlivedina200-meter-tallbuilding.Onedayhefelldownfromitbyaccident,buthedidn'thurthimselfatall." "Itwasamiracle（奇迹）"shoutedhischildren.why?""Becausehelivedonthefirstfloor!"Theyallbegantolaughloudly.Justatthattimeapolicemanwithacameracamein.HesaidaChineseboyfounditunderabigtreeandtheboyaskedhimtofindouttheowner."It'sreallyamiracle!"theGreenssaidhappily.根据短文内容用简要答语回答 51-53三个问题.将短文中划线的两个句子 （54、55）翻译成中文或英文.DidtheGreensenjoythemselvesinZhangjiajie？ WheredidtheGreenslosetheircamera？ IfyouweretheChineseboy，whatwouldyoudo？ 【答案】51.Yes，theydid.(Theylostit)Underabigtree.IwouldreturnthecameratotheGreen突然下起了大雨，他们匆匆赶回了旅馆(酒店).Letmetellyouaninterestingstory.【解析】本文讲述了格林先生带家人在中国的张家界旅行的经历。他们玩得很高兴，拍了许多照片，但是在他们返回时相机不见了，他们想回去找，但是时间不够，因为那天晚上 20:30他们必须赶飞机！为了让家人高兴，格林先生给他们讲了一个有趣的故事。更让他们感到意外的是，他们的相机失而复得。【51题详解】根据文中句子“OnMay4th,2019,theyenjoyedthemagicmountainsthere.Theyhadagreattime.”可知他们在张家界玩得很开心。故答案为Yes,theydid。【52题详解】根据HesaidaChineseboyfounditunderabigtree.他说一个中国男孩在一颗大树下找到的，可知格林先生把照相机丢在了大树下，故答案为(Theylostit)Underabigtree。【53题详解】IwouldreturnthecameratotheGreens.开放性试题，答案合理即可 .故答案为：Iwouldreturnthecamera