【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读试题和答案

【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读试题和答案一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1.阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报。每空一词。Housefiresarethecauseofabout90%ofthefiredeaths.Atleastonechilddiesinahousefireeveryday.And293childrenareinjured（伤害）byfire.77%ofthefamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescape（逃离）map.Butsuchamapcanhelpyouescapeahousefire.Firecanspread（蔓延）quicklythroughahouse.Youonlyhaveabouttwominutestoescape.Ifyouliveinatallbuildingandcan'tescape,remembernottojump.Gotothewindowsandwave（挥舞）somethingcolorful,likearedshirt.Housefires?Aboutofallfiredeathsarefromhousefires.?AtleastchilddiesinahousefireEVERYday?It'simportanttohaveahousefireescape.Itcanhelpyourunquickly.Bequick!Youhavetoescapeinminutes.?Ifyouarekeptinthetallbuilding,don't.Gotothewindowsandwavecolorfulthingsforhelp.【答案】90%/90percent;1/one;map;2;jump【解析】【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。（1）根据Housefiresarethecauseofabout90%ofthefiredeaths.可知大约90%的火灾死亡来自房屋起火，故填90%/90percent。（2）根据Atleastonechilddiesinahousefireeveryday.可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾，故填1/one。（3）根据Butsuchamapcanhelpyouescapeahousefire.可知一张地图可以帮助你逃离火灾，故填map。（4）根据Youonlyhaveabouttwominutestoescape.可知你仅仅有2分钟左右的时间逃跑，故填2。(5)根据Ifyouliveinatallbuildingandcan'tescape,remembernottojump. 可知住在高楼上不能逃跑时不能跳，don't后面用动词原形，故填jump。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2.任务型阅读MynameisFrank.Itwasaveryinterestingtrip.WeflewtoHawaii.Whenwegotthere,wefoundanicehotel.Westayedthereforfourdays.Afterbreakfast,wewenttothebeach.MysisterandIswamintheseaandplayedgamesonthebeach.Mymomsatinthechairandreadherfavoritebook.Wevisitedmanybeautifulplacesandatealotoffoodthere.Ialsomadetwofriendsthere.Theywereveryfriendlyandtheyinvitedustotheirhouses.Thetripwasverynice.Wewanttogothereagainnextyear.Wegotupearlyeveryday.Itwasmyfirsttimetotakeaplane,soIfeltveryexcited.Thefoodwasdifferentfromours,butitwasdelicious.Myfathertookphotosofus.Lastsummer,IwenttoHawaiiwithmyfamily.【答案】E;B;A;D;C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了 Frank坐飞机去夏威夷旅行时的所见所闻。A.我们每天起得很早。B.那是我第一次坐飞机，因此我很兴奋。C.食物不同于我们的食物，但是美味可口。D.我爸爸给我们照了相。E.去年夏天，我跟我的家人去了夏威夷。(1)根据下文意思：那是一个有趣的旅行。可知，空缺处的句子是与旅行相关的。故选E。(2)根据前句的意思：我们飞往夏威夷，可知作者坐飞机去的夏威夷，所以接下来的句子是与坐飞机相关的，故选Bo(3)根据下文意思：早饭后他们去海边。可知空缺处句子的意思是他们每天早早起床。故选Ao(4)根据前后句的意思：美俄米和我在海里游泳在海边做游戏。妈妈坐在椅子上读最喜欢的书籍，由此可知空缺处的句子是介绍爸爸的。故选 Do(5)根据前面的句子的意思：我们参观了很多地方，在那里吃了很多食物，可推测空缺处的句子是说明吃的东西咋样的。故选 Co【点评】五选五的答案选项较少。并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项意思完全不同的句子。这样的话我们可以只将该选项排除。3.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。Ellaloveshergrandpa.HelivesinTexasandtakesatraintoseeEllaeverymonth.Ellawantshimtocomeeveryweekbecauseheisgoodattellingstoriesandcooking.Oneday,Ellaaskshermomtomakesomechicken.Grandpaoftenmakesit.Ella'smomsays,"I'lltry,butnoonemakesitaswellas（像一样好）Grandpadoes."Ellawatcheshermommakethesauce（酱）forthechicken.Itlooksdelicious.Whenthechickenisready,Ella'sfamilysitdowntoeat.Hermomisright—noonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.Thenextday,Ella'sgrandpacomestoseeher.Ellatellshimthestoryabouthermomtryingtomakethechicken.Hergrandpasays,"That'sagreatstory."ThenheteachesEllaandhermomhowtomakethechicken.11）HowdoesElla'sgrandpacometoseeher?（不超过5个词）（2）Howdoesthesauceforthechickenlook？（不超过 5个词）（3）Whomakesbetterchicken,Ella'smotherorhergrandpa？（不超过 5个词）【答案】（1）Bytrain.（2）Delicious.（3）Hergrandpa.【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃拉爱她的爷爷。住在德克萨斯州，每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。埃拉希望他每周来，因为他擅长讲故事和做饭。一天，埃拉让她妈妈做些鸡肉。没有能像爷爷一样成功。第二天，爷爷教埃拉和她妈妈怎么做鸡肉。（1）细节理解题。根据 HelivesinTexasandtakesatraintoseeEllaeverymonth.可知他每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。故答案为Bytrain.（2）细节理解题。根据 Itlooksdelicious.可知鸡肉酱看起来很好吃，故答案为Delicious.（3）推理判断题。根据 Hermomisright—noonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.可知爷爷做得好，故答案为Hergrandpa.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，按要求写出答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。It'sDecember.ItissnowyandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.Youcanseemanychildrenplayingwithsnow.Someofthemaremakingsnowmen.Someareskatingontheriver.It'ssocoldthatthewaterintheriverfreezes（冻结）.It'sawhiteworld.Howbeautiful!ButinAustralia,theweatherishotnow.Manypeoplegoswimminginthesea.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.Theywanttoswimafterplayingsoccer.WhycantheyswiminDecember?Itiswinter,isn'tit?Yes,itisinChina.Butitisn'tinAustralia.That'sbecauseChinaandAustraliahavedifferentseasonsinayear.（1）What'stheweatherlikeinthenorthofChinainDecember？（不超过5个词）（2）WhataretheChinesechildrendoingontheriver？（不超过5个词）（3）WhoisJimplayingwith？（不超过 5个词）【答案】（1）It'ssnowyandcold.（2）Theyareskating.（3）Hisfriends.【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了12月中国北方和澳大利亚的天气区别。（1）简答题。根据第一段 ItissnowyandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.可知，中国北方十二月的天气是下雪且冷的。故答案为：It'ssnowyandcold.（2）简答题。根据第一段 Someareskatingontheriver.可知，中国的孩子在河上滑冰。故答案为：Theyareskating.(3)简答题。根据第二段 Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.可知，Jim和他的朋友在玩耍。故答案为： Hisfriends.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。5.根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。Jeffhasawhitepetdog.Itisverysmart.ItcanbuynewspapersforJeff.Everymorning,Jeffputsonedollarintothedog'smouthanditgoestotheshoptobuynewspapersforJeff.JeffhasagoodfriendnamedMark.JefftellsMarkabouthissmartdog.Markdoesn'tbelieveit.Today,MarkcomestoseeJeffinthemorning.(A)杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。 Marksays,"Iwillgiveyourdogmoney.Idon'tthinkitcanbuynewspapers.""Haveatry(试一下),"saysJeff.ThenMarkputsthemoneyintothedog'smouthandthedogwalksout.Afteronehour,thedogdoesn'tcomeback."Howmuchmoneydoyougivethedog?"asksJeff."Fivedollars,"saysMark.(B)"Ifithasfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies."saysJeff.(1)将文中(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。(2)将文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。(3)请选择短文中画线词 "believe"的汉语意思。A.考虑 B1信 怀疑 D^惊(4)回答问题。WhereisJeff'sdognow?(5)回答问题。WhatdoyouthinkofJeff'sdog?【答案】 (1)Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.(2)如果它有五美元，它会去看电影。BIt'sinthecinema.Ithinkit'ssmart.【解析】 【分析】文章大意：Jeff有一条宠物狗，这条狗很聪明， Jeff每天给它一块钱给Jeff卖报纸，他的朋友不相信，有一天给了这条狗五块钱，结果这条狗去了电影院。(1)根据句意可知用现在进行时，与某人玩耍 playwithsb.,他的狗hisdog,杰夫是第三人称单数在现在时中借助于助动词 is,故答案为Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.it它；has有；fivedollars五美元；gotothemovies去电影院；if如果，引导条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时，故答案为如果它有五美元 ，它会去看电影。Markdoesn'tbelieveit.马克不相信它，believe相信，故选B。(4)根据最后一句"Ifithasfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies."saysJeff.可知杰夫的狗现在在电影院，故答案为 It'sinthecinema.(5)根据整篇文章对这条狗的描述和第一段中 Itisverysmart.可知这条狗很聪明，故答案为Ithinkit'ssmart.【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解问题所问，带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。6.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项( A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。Ilearnedlotsofthings.Welearnedhowtogoboatingtogether.Webecamefriendsagain.Isetofftohaveasummercampwithmyclassmates.Thefirsttimetobeawayfromhome,weplayedhappily.Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite.Ihadasummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorning,wegatheredatthebusstation.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.Wegotoffthebusescheerfully.Laughingandshouting,wejumpedandranallovertheplace.Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromtheparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick.However,whenthenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesickness（想家）wasgone.Thenextday,everybodyrushedtotheboatingclass,hopingtobeattheheadoftheothers.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatwouldn'tlistentousandkeptgoingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuchbetter.Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite.Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasafunnyman,andduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaughhappily.DuringtheweekIlearnedalotofnewthingsandmademanynewfriends.Ialsolearnedhowtotakecareofmyself.【答案】D;E;B;F;A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了去年的一次夏令营活动。Ilearnedlotsofthings.我学习到了很多东西Welearnedhowtogoboatingtogether.我们学会了怎么一起划船Webecamefriendsagain.我们再次成为朋友Isetofftohaveasummercampwithmyclassmates.我开始和同学们——起去夏令营Thefirsttimetobeawayfromhome,weplayedhappily.第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的。(1)根据下文是清晨。我们聚集在汽车站。在跟我们的父母说再见之后，我们坐上了公共汽车。我们花了两个多小时才到达露营地。可知此处应是 D.Isetofftohaveasummercampwithmyclassmates.我开始和同学们一起去夏令营，故选D。(2)根据下文是我们高高兴兴地下了车。笑着喊。我们跳了起来，跑遍了整个地方。这是我们第一次远离父母。我们中的一些人开始想家了(想家)。然而，当夜晚的聚会和舞蹈开始时，思乡之情就消失了。可知此处应是 E.Thefirsttimetobeawayfromhome,weplayedhappily.第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心，故选E。(3)根据下文是第二天，每个人都赶到了划船班，希望能成为其他人的头。起初，我和我的朋友都努力工作，但是船不会听我们说话而且不停地往前走。然后老师教我们如何一起工作。经过多次尝试，我们做得更好。可知此处应是 Welearnedhowtogoboatingtogether.我们学会了怎么一起划船，故选 B。(4)根据下文是可知这是一天中最热的时间，也是留在凉爽水中的最佳时间。游泳老师是一个有趣的人，在课堂上他经常让我们开心地笑。此处应是 F.Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的，故选F。(5)根据下文在这一周里，我学到了很多新东西并结识了许多新朋友。我也学会了如何照顾自己。是可知此处应是 A.Ilearnedlotsofthings.我学习到了很多东西，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。7.任务型阅读(1)根据短文，把方框内的 A-D四个句子填入文中空格处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成问题。Lastweekendourgeographyteacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip.Hewroteletterstosomehotelsthere.Intheend,hechosetheAllyHotel.Wehadaterribletrip!Mr.Readdrovetheschoolbus.Thejourney (旅程)tookmanyhours!Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.WefinallyarrivedinGreentownatnearly8：30p.m.Thenitstartedtorainheavily.Wecouldseetheriver.Thewaterwasveryhigh.Wewentdownstairsforbreakfast.Oh,therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen!Thenatlunchtime,oneoftheboysfellintotheriver.Luckily,Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming..TheSundayafternoonwasterrible,too.Twogirlsdidn'ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.Theygotlost.Mr.Readwasveryangry.WereturnedtoourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtired.Neveragain!Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.Welefthomeat7:00a.m.onSaturdaymorning.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.WewokeupearlyonSundaymorningandlookedoutside.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AWeekendB.OurGeographyTeacherC.ATerribleTripD.Greentown【答案】(1)B;D;A;CC【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周作者地理老师带作者他们去学校旅行，结果旅行很糟糕。Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.他听到他的喊叫声，跑出去救他。Welefthomeat7:00a.m.onSaturdaymorning.我们周六早上7点离开家。Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.一个警察把他们带回我们的旅馆。WewokeupearlyonSundaymorningandlookedoutside.周日早上我们醒得早，朝外面看。11)根据后句Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.我们早上起得早所以路上我们都昏昏欲睡，可知前句讲的是早上离开，故选 Bo(2)根据后句Wecouldseetheriver.我们可以看见河流，可知前句讲的是我们朝外看，看到了河流，故选Do(3)根据前句oneoftheboysfellintotheriver.可知一个男孩掉进河里，所以后句讲的是救助落水儿童，故选Ao(4)根据前句Theygotlost.可知两个女孩迷路了，所以后句讲的是警察把她们送回来了，故选Co(5)根据全文可知主要讲了作者经历的糟糕的学校旅行，故选 Co【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。8.请仔细阅读第1-5询问地点的问题，从A-E中选出相匹配的应答语。Goalongthestreetforfiveminutes,turnrightandyoucanseeit.Ihopethepolicecanhelpyoufindyourthingssoon.Well,youareinthecenterofthepark.Canyouseethesquare (广场)overthere?Passthesquare,turnrightandthenyouwillseetheexit(出口)ItisaboutonekilometerawayonFifthAvenue.Thereisabigtrainstationontherightofthesupermarket.Youcanwalktheresoon.Don'tworry.Thereareafewhotelsinthetown.Thenearestoneis300metersahead.Walkstraight,andthenturnright.You'llseeitonyourright.Therearetwoclothesstoresnearhere.Thereisoneaboutfivekilometersfromhere.YoucantakeBusNo.305there.IwanttogototheKingSupermarket.CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetthere,Sir?Excuseme.Isthereaclothesstorenearhere?Ineedanewskirtandapairofshoes.Sorry,Ilostmywayinthepark.WhereamIgoing?HowcanIgetoutofthepark?Iamnewinthetown.IamfromSouthAfrica.Ihavetostayinthetownatnight.Isthereahotelnearhere?⑸IlostmymoneyandIDcard.Imustfindthem.Couldyoutellmewherethepolicestationis?【答案】(1)CEBD⑸A【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：Goalongthestreetforfiveminutes,turnrightandyoucanseeit.Ihopethepolicecanhelpyoufindyourthingssoon.沿着这条街走五分钟，向右拐那么你就会看到它。我希望

警察能很快帮你找到你的东西。Well,youareinthecenterofthepark.Canyouseethesquare (广场)overthere?Passthesquare,turnrightandthenyouwillseetheexit(出口).哦，你在公园的中央。你能看到那里的广场吗？经过广场，向右拐那么你将看见出口。ItisaboutonekilometerawayonFifthAvenue.Thereisabigtrainstationontherightofthesupermarket.Youcanwalktheresoon. 它大约在第五大道一公里远的地方。在超市右侧有一个大的火车站。你步行很快可以到达那里。Don'tworry.Thereareafewhotelsinthetown.Thenearestoneis300metersahead.Walkstraight,andthenturnright.You'llseeitonyourright. 别担心。在城镇有几个旅馆。最近的在前面300米的地方。直着走，然后向右拐。你将在你右侧看见它。Therearetwoclothesstoresnearhere.Thereisoneaboutfivekilometersfromhere.YoucantakeBusNo.305there. 在这附近有两个服装的。有一家到这里大约五公里。你可以乘305路公共汽车到达那里。(1)此处想找到去超市的路。故选Co(2)此处是想去服装店，故选E。(3)此处是在公园迷路了要找到出去的路，故选 Bo(4)此处是来自南非的陌生人在这个城镇找旅馆，故选D。(5)此处是我丢身份证要找警察去警局，故选Ao【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这个题是去不同地方的道路怎么走。我们要根据不同的选项进行选择。选出正确答案。9.任务型阅读A、BC、A、BC、D四幅图片中选择正确的Roadsignstellpeopletherightway.Turnright?Turnleft?Orgoahead?Butinfact,somesignsarenotonlyhelpfulbutalsointeresting.Andknowingthemeaningsofthesesignswillhelpyoustayhappywhentravelingoutside.Lookatthefollowingsigns.Doyouknowtheirmeanings?250dollarfine（罚款）！DogsarepopularpetsinWesterncountries.Intheeveningorattheweekend,peopletaketheirdogsoutforawalk.Whenadogshitsontheroad,theownerhastocleanitup.Ifnot,he/shewillhavetopaya$250fineforit.Therearelovelybearsinzoos.Somevisitorsliketofeedthemmeatorbread.Butthisisverydangerous.Ifthebearcatchesyou,hewillcatyou!Thisroadisdangerous.Onthesign,acarisdrivingnearahill.Andthereisamonster（怪物） behindthehill.Themonsterisgoingtoeatthecar.Thisroadsigntellsdriverstobecarefulatthisplace.Donothurtthem!Onthesign,amotherduckistakingherchildrenforawalk.Driversshouldslowdownatthisplace.Theyshouldn'thurttheducks.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Fromastory. ।B.Fromanadvertisement(广告)C.Fromatravelguidebook. D.Fromascicncebook.【答案】(1)A;D;B;C(2)C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了交通警示，并分别陈述了4种标志及其意义。A、清理狗便便，否则罚款250美金；B、危险地段司机注意； C、鸭子出没地段请注意；D、不要喂熊(1)根据段落提到Whenadogshitsontheroad,theownerhastocleanitup 提到狗,可知A图片提到了狗，故选Ao(2)根据段落提到Ifthebearcatchesyou,hewillcatyou!提到熊会伤人，可知D图片提到了熊，故选D。33)根据段落提到Themonsterisgoingtoeatthecar.Thisroadsigntellsdriverstobecarefulatthisplace.提到道路很危险，可知 B图片提到了道路警示，故选B。(4)根据段落提到Onthesign,amotherduckistakingherchildrenforawalk.鸭子带着小鸭子散步，可知C图片提到了鸭子，故选a(5)根据文章内容，可知主要介绍了道路警示，应该在交通工具的书里出现，故选 Co【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。10.请仔细阅读下面题中五个人的情况，从A-F