【英语】中考英语阅读理解选择题

【英语】中考英语阅读理解选择题一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析).阅读理解Whatdoyouseewhenyoulookatabstract (抽象的)art?Canyouunderstandit?Doesitlooklikeanything?Abstractartbecamepopularintheearly20thcentury.Artistsdidnotwanttopaint,draw,orsculptthingsexactlyliketheylooked.Theydidn'twanttheirarttoberealistic(现实的).Theyweremoreinterestedinbasicshapesandcolours.Picassoisprobablythemostfamousoftheseartists.Hepaintedanddrewinmany,manystyles.Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours(his"blueperiod").Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours(his"roseperiod").Manyofhisotherpaintingsarecalled"cubist(立体派的)"becausetheyaremadeofpaintedsquares.Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract.Hepaintedpeopleandthingsusingstrangeshapes.Hisworkwassostrangethatmanyofhisworkmatesdidn'tunderstandit.Kandinsky,anotherfamousartist,usedlines,shapes,andpatternstopainthissubjects.Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings.Otherartistslikethesurrealists(超现实主义画家),wereinterestedinsubconsciousness(潜意识) .PainterslikeBretonandMagritteusedmanysymbolsintheirwork.Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.Therearestillmanyabstractartistsaroundtheworld.That'sthewaymanyartistsprefer.Theywanteachpersontolookatartandfindtheirownmeaninginit.Whichwouldbemostlikeabstractart?Apaintingofahouse.Asculptureofacar.Adrawingoftwopeopleinacoffeehouse.Aredandbluepainting,withnoclearsubject.WhathappenedtoPicasso'sworkafteralongtime?Itbecamemoreabstract.Itbecamelessstrange.Hewentfromusingredcolourstousingbluecolours.Heonlypaintedwithcolouredsquares.HowdidKandinskyexpressfeelings?A.Byusingstrongcolours. B.Bypaintingrealisticpeople.C.Bypaintingwithalotofsymbols. D.Bypaintinginredandpinkcolours.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Picassopaintedinmanydifferentstyles.Daliwasinterestedindreams.Abstractartistsfeeleachworkofartonlyhasonemeaning.D.Magritte'sartwasfullofsymbols.

【答案】(1)D⑵AAC【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。(1)推理题。根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物 Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours(his"blueperiod").Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours 有时他使用很多蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色， 可知一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最像抽象艺术，故选Do(2)细节题。根据Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象 ，故选A。(3)细节题。根据Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings 可知康定斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的 ，故选Ao(4)细节题。根据Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams. 他们工作的意义或主题并不总是清楚的。另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦 可知抽象艺术家觉得每件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的 ，故选a【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2.根据短文内容选择正确答案。The2014FIFAWorldCup,thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,washeldinBrazilfromJune12th,2014toJuly13th,2014.Thirty-twoteamsfromdifferentcountriesbroughtussixty-fourwonderfulgamesduringtheWorldCup.ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.Thousandsoffootballfanswatchedthegames.saidthedirectorMr.Chen.ABiteofChina（舌尖上的中国）,amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.TheprogramhasbecomeverypopularsinceitwasshownonTV.ThedocumentaryprovidesnotonlyChinesedeliciousfoodbutalsotherelationshipsbetweenpeopleandfood.madethWeocumentarywithourrespectandloveforfood.IhopeitwillhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutsaidthedirectorMr.Chen.ChinesefoodaswellasChineseculture.LuJialei,aschoolgirlfromHangzhou,China,wonthechampionshipofthefirstChineseCharacterDictationContest,whichmadeherbecomefamousovernight.Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.readingandI'mcrazyaboutlearningChinesecharacters.IenjoythecoandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters."saidLuJialeiafterwinningthecontest.叩」gi舞京entestm**鼻#金(1)Howlongdidthe2014FIFAWorldCuplast?A.Aboutaweek.B.AbouttwoweeksC.Aboutamonth. D.Abouttwomonths.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticles?LuJialeialwaysgetsgoodgradesatschool.TheWorldCuphasbeenheldinSouthAmericatwice.ManypeoplelikewatchingtheTVprogramABiteofChina.LuJialeihopesmorepeoplecantakemuchinterestinChinesecharacters.Wheremaythearticlesprobablycomefrom?A.Astorybook.B.Asciencereport.C.Asportsmagazine.D.TheInternet.【答案】(1)C⑵BD【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了三段不同内容的短文。第一段是关于今年夏天将在巴西举行的足球世界杯；第二段是关于《舌尖上的中国》这个电视节目；第三段是关于第一届汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。(1)细节理解题。根据短文的第一段中 thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,willbeheldinBrazilfromJune12th,2014toJuly13th,2014.可知,第20届世界杯足球赛将于2014年6月12号到7月13号在巴西举行，时间是才I续一个月。故选 Co(2)推理判断题。根据Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.可知A的说法是对的；根据ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国)，amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.可知C的说法也符合文意；根据enjoythecontestandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters可知D也是符合文意的； 根据ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.可知，这是世界杯足球赛第五次在南美洲国家举行，故B不对。选B。(3)主旨大意题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个不同的内容，第一段是关于今年的世界杯足球比赛将在巴西举行；第二个是关于《舌尖上的中国》这个节目；第三个是关于汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。这样的一篇短文应该来源于网上。故选 Do【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。“Whoneedsashoppingmall（购物中心）ifyouhaveTaobao?"saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite（网上购物网站）,hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen;Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion（十亿）yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.Taobaomeans"lookingfortreasure"inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,"It'sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.”（1）WhatisTaobao?（2）Whoarethemostonlineshoppers?（3）Domoremenshoponlinethanwomen?Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoreturntheproducts?5）HowmuchdidpeoplespendonlineshoppingthroughTaobaolastyear?【答案】（1）It'sChinalargestonlineshoppingsite.（2）Theyarestudentsoryoungworkers.（3）No,theydon't.4）I/Wecangetmy/ourmoneyback.5)Morethan200millionyuan.【解析】【分析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。人们几乎可以在网上购买到他们所有需要的物品。而且网上购物，不满意可以退货。（1）细节理解。根据第二段 Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite（网上购物网站），hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.可知答案是：It'sChinalargestonlineshoppingsite.（2）细节理解。根据第三段 Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.可知答案是：Theyarestudentsoryoungworkers.（3）细节理解。根据第三段 Morewomenshoponlinethanmen;可知答案是：No,theydon't.（4）细节理解。根据最后一句 Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.可知答案是：Icangetmymoneyback.或者Wecangetourmoneyback。（5）细节理解。根据第四段 Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion（十亿）yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao可知答案是：Morethan200millionyuan.【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4．阅读理解Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!The"ratproject"isnotfinished.Butascientistsays,"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?A.Inamagazineabouttoys. B.Inahistorybook.C.Inanewspaperaboutscience. D.Inanadvertisement.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Ratsdon'tneedelectricity. B.Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.C.Ratsareascleverasradios. D.Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.Whydoesthe"ratproject"soundgreataccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.B.Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.C.Becauseratsdon'tlikerobots. D.Becauseratsarebrave.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Waysofsavingpeople B.RatsC.EarthquakesD.Ratsforrescue【答案】(1)CCAD【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。(1)推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故选C。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z细节题。根据Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.可知信号被发送给收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选 C。细节题。根据"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选 A。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读理解Friendsareimportanttothechildren.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.Ifparentscareabouttheirchildrenwhethertheyhavemademanyfriends,whatmattersisthatthechildiscomfortableandhappywithhisfriends.Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.Firstofall,beafriendofyourchild's.Goodfriendshipsstartathome.Childrenbegintodevelopthenecessaryabilitytogooutandmeetothersthroughgettingonwiththeirparents.Greetthechildwarmlyandlethimknowyouaregladtoseehim.Childrenlearnalotfromhowtheirparentsstaywiththemandotherpeople.Teachchildrenhowtosolveconflicts.Beingabletoworkoutconflictsisanimportantskillingettingalongwithothers.Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.Onlystepinifitisreallynecessary,forexample,anargumentisgettingphysical.Givechildrenchancestopractisestayingtogether.Makechildrenplaygamesthatrequireteamworkandgroupproblem-solvingskills.Forexample,racesarefunandprovideplentyofpracticeinteamwork."Inwhatwaydidn'tyouworkwelltogether?Whatmightyoudodifferentlynexttime?"Fortheseideas,readbookssuchasCooperativeSportsandGamesBookbyTerryOrlick,andTeamBuildingActivitiesforEveryGroupbyAlannaJones.Encouragechildrentoexpressthankstoothers.Parentscanencouragechildrentodothisbysettingexamplesforthem.Accordingtothearticle,ifonechildhasnofriend,hewillA.havesometroublesinthefuture B.worryabouteverythinginthefutureC.notknowtheimportanceofmakingfriends hD.notfindanybodytohelphimFriendshipscanbehelpfultochildrenEXCEPT.A.providingalotoffun B.gettingintouchwithothersC.solvingproblems D.helpingotherstocheatintheexamsThewriter'spurposeofwritingthearticleistotellwhatparentsshoulddotohelpchildrenmakefriendsshowhavingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyduringtheclassestellparentstounderstandthestepsofchildren'sfriendshipsshowhowimportantfriendshipsaretochildrenWhenchildrenhaveaconflict,parentsshould.letthemfightwitheachotheruntiltheyfindwhothewinnerisdonothingtothechildrenandbelievetheirabilitiesletthemworkitoutbythemselvesandhelpifnecessarytalkwiththemandtrytofindgoodwaystoletthemstaytogether【答案】(1)A⑵DAC【解析】 【分析】文章大意：朋友对孩子很重要。友谊给孩子们带来的不仅仅是乐趣。通过交朋友，孩子们学会了如何与他人联系和解决问题。有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好处，因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。作为家长应学会如何帮助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就这问题给我们提出了一些建议。(1)细节理解题，根据Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.可知，如果孩子没有朋友，在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难，故答案是Ao2)细节理解题，根据Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass. 可知，有——可以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣，学会如何跟别人相处，也可以帮着提高自己的学习成绩，而TOC\o"1-5"\h\z不会帮着别人在考试中作弊，故答案是 Do3)细节理解题，根据Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.可知，文章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友，故答案是 A。(4)细节理解题，根据Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.可知，如果父母知道孩子们有了冲突，要让孩子们自己解决，故答案是 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案。6.阅读理解Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itjshelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.Speakloudly!Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports!Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.Encourageyourself!Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.Keepahobby!Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.Whatdoes"It"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Attitude. B.Confidence. C.Happiness. D.Sadness.canmakeyouperfect,happyandconfident.A.Ahobby B.Sports C.Encouragement D.LabourWhatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Travel. B.Exercise. C.Hobbies. D.Reading.WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Speakloudly.B.Encourageyourself.C.Makeprogress.D.Keepahobby.【答案】(1)B⑵ABC【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。(1)词义猜测题。根据Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Jtishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展健康的态度很有益。 it在此处指代confidence,信心，故选B。(2)细节题。根据ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.可知，爱好可以是你完美，it会使你开心自信，故选 Ao(3)细节题。根据Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选 B。(4)细节题。文章提到了 Speakloudly!Playsports!Encourageyourself!Keepahobby!但是没提至ijMakeprogress,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。7.阅读理解ChipwasinthefirstgradewhenIarrivedathisschoolasacounselor(辅导员) .Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevil (道德败坏的) boy.Howcouldsuchalittleboy,afterbeinginschoolonlyoneyear,beconsidered"evil"?Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.But,oneday,Chipthrewachairathisteacherandwassenttomyoffice.Iaskedhimwhatmadehimdothis.Herepliedthathisteacherhatedhim.Hefelttherewasnowaytoevergethertolikehim.Iaskedhimifhewouldtellhisteacherthis.Henodded,andwecalledherintomyoffice.Whentheteachercame,.Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.Histeacherlistenedtohimwithheartfeltcompassion.Thenshegavehimabigwarmhug,tellinghimshedidn'thatehimatalland,actually,shecaredverymuchabouthim.OnlysometimesChip'sbehaviourreallyscaredher.ItwascleartobothChipandmethatshereallymeantit.Iputmyleftarmonhisshouldersandtherighthandonhisheart.ItoldhimhowwonderfulandlovelyIsawhimtobe.Ipraisedhowspecialandbravehewastoexpresshishurtfeelings.AsIwasspeakingtohim,hiswholebodycametorestonmyrighthandnexttohisheart.ItwasamomentintimeunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedbefore.Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviourimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears.Achild'smindisclearandsensitive(敏感的).Hereceiveswhateverotherssaywithoutprotection.Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitistoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.A.Chipwasverypopularatschool B.theteacherdidn'tcareaboutChipatallC.ChiphadnowaytogetotherstolikehimD.thewriterthoughtdifferentlyaboutChipWhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthepassage?A.shecouldn'tcontrolherfeelings B.IadvisedhertobemorepatientC.Chipbecameangryandcrazyagain D.IencouragedChiptoexpresshisfeelingsTheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5showsthatChip.A.acceptedthewriterB.wantedarestC.wasquiteafraidD.feltalittlenervous(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.Expecthigher,actbetter. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】(1)DDAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”的孩子,并没有放弃她 ,反而安慰鼓励她 ,结果她真的像作者期盼的那样 ,变得更好了的事情。。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevilboy和Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.可知作者与别人相比对 Chip有不同的看法。故选D。（2）信息匹配题。根据下文 Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.可知是在作者鼓励下 Chip才会说下文自己的想法，故选 D。推断理解题。根据第五段最后句Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviorimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears可知，自从作者对 Chip说了一番话后，他的行为变得越来越好，因此当时他将身体靠在作者的右手上表达的应是对作者从内心的接受，可知Chip已经接受作者的建议，故选A。主旨题大意题。文章讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”的孩子，并没有放弃他反而安慰鼓励他，结果他真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了。结合文章最后一句话结合最后一段最一句Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitittoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway可得出文章主旨，即态度决定事情的结局。当你对人或事有高的期望时，结果往往会变得更好。故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。8．阅读理解Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping！TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday."It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb（That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout.）.TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom？Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture？Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming（程序编辑）language.IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.11)Tputerprogramminglanguages B.theWebdesigners'workC.thewebsitemanager'swork D.thewaytogetontotheInternetMoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit'sA.easyanduseful B.beautifulandfunnyC.colourfulandhopeful D.changingandcolourfulIt'spossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof.A.themodem'shelp B.thetelephoneline'shelpC.theWebdesigners'work D.thewebsitemanager'sworkWhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A."Www"means"WorldWideWeb".Thereareafewwebsitesontheweb.TheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.【答案】(1)B⑵ACB【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性。(1)主旨题。根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性可知文章主要讲网页设计师的工作，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据It'seasytogetontotheInternet可知越来越多的人在使用互联网，因为它简单有用，故选Ao(3)推理题。根据Theyaremadebywebdesigners.WhathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapictureYouaresenttoanotherpage它们是由网页设计师制作的。当你点击一个单词或图片会发生什么？您将被发送到另一页 可知，因为网页设计师的工作我们只需点击一下就可以改变网站，故选Co(4)细节题。根据TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit网络中有大量的网站可知网上有几个网站是错误的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.阅读理解Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu(流感)that'sbeengoingaround?

Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Don'tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗）,itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus（病毒）.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumberoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗体）.Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodieswillhelpyou.Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasHlN1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.However,goodhealthyhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthen（增强）yourimmunesystem（免疫系统）Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou'llfeelbetterafter 二A.aweek B.twoweeks C.tendays D.twentydaysAccordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu?A.Itfirsthappenedin1919. B.Itusuallydoesn'tgiveyoufever.C.Itiseasytodealwith. D.Itcankillpeoplesometimes.Ifyougetafluvaccine,.itcan'tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirusitwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesyourbodywilldevelopantibodiesyourbodywillgetalargenumberoffluvirusesWeneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause.weprobablyhaveacoldinwinterthefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsweprobablyhaveacoldinwinterthefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsD.youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthatD.youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthatC.thefluisverydangerous【答案】（1）A⑵DCB【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.描述可知通常一周后你就会好转，故选Ao(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 Sometimesitcancausedeath.描述，可知流感有时能致死。故选D。(3)细节理解题。卞^据第四段 Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗)，-Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies (抗体)，可知你的身体会产生抗体，故选 C。(4)细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段 Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.…That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear,可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，得出正确答案。10.阅读理解Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Finetimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.Dothehomeworkorreadinginacorrectway.FightsDon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputer games'badinfluence.Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.GettingfatHavingmorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?Feelingstressedandfights.Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould.domuchmorehomeworkmakeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbiesdonatehispocketmoneytoProjectHopebuysomesnacksPeterisfeelingtiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.A.hasnoclosefriends B.hasnopocketmoneyC.playstoomanycomputergames D.getsfatterandfatter⑸isagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights.A.Doinglesshomework B.PlayingcomputergamesC.Learninghowtomakefriends D.Payingnoattentiontoeachother

【答案】(1)BCBC⑸C【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。(1)细节题。根据表格Feelingstressed、Gettingshortsighted、Fights、Feelingtiredofstudy、Gettingfat,可知一共5个问题，故选B。(2)细节题。根据表格第一个 FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.和第二个GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits. 可知太多的作业导致有压力和近视，故选Co(3)细节题。根据表格第一个制定计划，故选Bo(4)(3)细节题。根据表格第一个制定计划，故选Bo(4)细节题。根据表格第四个学生厌倦学习，故选Co(5)细节题。根据表格第三个Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知建议是为学习和爱好Computergames'badinfluence.可知电脑游戏的坏影响会让Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.可知不知道怎Co样和同学相处是打架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。11.阅读理解Bobwasonlysevenyearsold.OnenightBobwasathomealonewhilehisparentswereoutforaparty.Hehadoftenstayedalonebefore,sohewasn'tafraid.Ashewaited