【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解真题

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解真题一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析).阅读理解Afewyearsago,MasaruIbuka,theheadofSony,wasatacompanyplanningmeeting.Suddenlyhehadanidea.HestoppedthemeetinganaskedeveryonewhatwouldhappenifSonytookawaytherecordingfunctionandspeakersandsoldheadphoneswithatapeplayerinstead.Almosteveryonethoughthewassilly.HoweverIbukakepthisideaandworkedatit.Theresult,ofcourse,turnedouttobethesuccessfulSonyWalkman.Goodideasoftenstartwithareallysillyquestion.BillBowermanwasmakingbreakfastoneday.Ashestoodtheremakingcakesforhisson,heaskedhimselfwhatwouldhappenifheputrubberintohismold(模具) Later,hetrieditandtheresultwassomethinglikethebottomofmostsportsshoesweseetoday.Still,whenhetookhisideatoseveralshoecompanies,hewaslaughedat.Infact,everysinglecompanyturnedhimdown.Thoughratherdisappointed,Bowermanwentontoformhisowncompany,makingNIKEsportsshoes.Weknowtoday,ofcourse,thateachoftheseideascausedasuccessfulthingthathaschangedthewaymanyofuslive.Thebestquestionsareusuallyopen-endedandareoftensilly.Childrenaren'tafraidtoasksuchquestions,butadultsusuallyare.Thinkhowdifferenttheworldmightbeifpeopleneverasked"silly"questions!Atfirst,almosteveryonethoughtMasaru'sideawas.A.good B.easy C.silly D.difficultBillBowermangothisidea.A.atameeting B.whilehewasmakingbreakfastC.fromanothercompany D.whilehewasmakingsportsshoesWhatmighttheunderlinedphrase"turndown"mean?A.refuse B.welcome C.accept D.hateBowermanfeltverydisappointedbecause.A.hedidn'tmakeacakeforhisson B.hehadtosetuphisowncompanyC.hisideawashardtocometrue D.nocompaniesacceptedhisidea【答案】(1)C⑵BAD【解析】【分析】大意：本文举例说明好想法的产生刚开始会被认为是一个愚蠢的问题，刚开始索尼公司的负责人井深在公司规划会议上提出，拿走录音功能和扬声器和专注于出售带有磁带录音机的头式耳机，几乎所有人都认为他是愚蠢的，不过，井深保持自己的想法和工作，当然，结果是成功的索尼随身听的问世。(1)细节题。根据Almosteveryonethoughthewassilly.可知，几乎每个人都认为他的想法是愚蠢的，故选C(2)细节题。根据BillBowermanwasmakingbreakfastoneday.Ashestoodtheremakingcakesforhisson,heaskedhimselfwhatwouldhappenifheputrubberintohismold(模具)Later,hetrieditandtheresultwassomethinglikethebottomofmostsportsshoesweseetoday.可知，他是在做早餐的时候有了这个想法，故选B。推断题。根据Infact,everysinglecompanyturnedhimdown.Thoughratherdisappointed,Bowermanwentontoformhisowncompany,makingNIKEsportsshoes.可知，事实上，每个公司都拒绝他，虽然很失望，但是鲍尔曼继续开自己的公司，最后造出 Nike运动鞋，推知turndown的意思为拒绝"，故选A。细节题。根据Infact,everysinglecompanyturnedhimdown.Thoughratherdisappointed,Bowermanwentontoformhisowncompany,makingNIKEsportsshoes.可知，他感到失望的原因是没有公司接受他的想法。故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.阅读理解Uptotwothirdsofchildrendon'tgetasmuchsleepastheyshoulddo,andthiscanmakethemnervousandslowatschool,researcherssay.Sohowlongshouldyoungpeoplesleepeachnight?Theanswerisbetween8and10hours.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleepatnight,you'llhavelessenergythenextday.Buttheresearcherssaymanychildrenhavemissedouton4,500hoursofsleepbythetimetheyaresevenyearsold.TheysaythatchildrenmisssleepbecausetheyhaveTVsandcomputersintheirrooms,andbusyparentsdon'treadtotheiryoungerchildrenatnightanymore.Thetraditional“bedtimestory"helpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.ChildrenwithTVsandcomputersintheirbedroomsweremorelikelytosleepbadly,andtogetlessthaneighthours'sleep.Evenlosingonehour'ssleepanightcanmeanthatchildrendolesswellatschool.Germanscientiststhinkthatyourbrainkeepsworkingwhileyou'reasleep.Toshowthattheywereright,theygavetwogroupsofpeopleaproblemtoworkout.Onegroupwenttosleep,andtheothergroupstayedawake.Theresult?Thepeoplewhosleptworkedouttheanswermorequickly,suggestingtheirbrainshadbeentryingtofindtheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep.So,makesureyougetenoughsleeptonight,andyou'llbeatyourbesttomorrow!Whathappenstochildrenatschooliftheydon'tgetenoughsleep?A.Theywalkmoreslowly. B.Theycanrelax.C.TheywatchmoreTV. D.Theydolesswellatschool.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis一A.howmuchsleepweneed B.childrendon'tgetenoughsleepC.ourbrainsneverreallygotosleep D.TVsandcomputersarethe problemHowdoesabedtimestoryhelpchildrengetagoodsleep?A.Ithelpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.B.Childrenlosemoresleep.C.Childrenhavemoreenergy. D.Childrengettosleeplater.WhyisitbettertosleepinaroomwithoutaTVorcomputer?A.Youcanreadstoriesbeforeyougotosleep.B.Yousleepbetterandgetmoresleep.C.Youhavelessenergy. D.Yourbrainworksbetter.⑸WhatdidtheGermanscientists'experimentshow?A.Sleephelpschildrenlearntoread. B.Losingsleepmeanschildrendon'tlearnwell.C.Yourbrainworkswhileyouareasleep.D.Parentsshouldreadbedtimestories.【答案】（1）D⑵AAB⑸C【解析】【分析】本文论述足够的睡眠在儿童的成长和有效学习中的重要作用。(1)细节理解。由文中第三段最后一句话 "Evenlosingonehour'ssleepanightcanmeanthatTOC\o"1-5"\h\zchildrendolesswellatschool.可知睡眠不足导致儿童在学校表现不好，故答案为 D。(2)细节理解。作者在第二段首先提出的问题是 年轻人每天晚上需要多长时间的睡眠 ”答案是“8到10个小时”。故答案为Ao(3)细节理解。根据第三段的“Thetraditional'bedtimestory'helpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.可知睡前故事能让儿童放松，很平静的入睡，故答案为 A。(4)推理判断。根据第三段的aChildrenwithTVsandcomputersintheirbedroomsweremorelikelytosleepbadly,andtogetlessthaneighthours'sleep.可知，如果卧室里有电视和电脑 ，孩子们的睡眠质量就会变差，并且睡眠少于八小时。由此可以推断 ，如果房间里没有电视和电脑孩子们会睡得更好，睡眠的时间更长。故答案为 Bo(5)推理判断。将题干中的 theGermanscientists'experiment定位在最后一段，根据suggestingtheirbrainshadbeentryingtofindtheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep可知大脑在睡眠时运转的更好，故答案为 Q【点评】本文属于议论文，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。3.阅读理解OneAmericanuniversityusesarobotasateachertohelpstudentswiththeirproblems.Andnoneofthestudentsknewthatwasarobotatthebeginning!JillWatson,arobotmadeinthatuniversity,helpsthestudentsalot.Whenansweringtheirquestions,Jillseemstobeanexcellentteacher.Shecangivewonderfulanswersquickly.Shesoundsnaturalandusuallysaysgoodwords.Whensomeonetoldthestudentsthattheir"teacher"wasarobot,theyallgotverysurprised."Howwasitpossible?Iwastalkingtoarobot?"saidBailey,"Shesoundslikeacommonteacher."AnotherstudentJennifertoldthenewspaper,"WearethinkingaboutchoosingJillWatsontobeourbestteacher.Sheisreallyhelpful,"Nowmanystudentsliketoaskquestionsontheirschool'swebsite.Itusuallytakesteacherstoomuchtimetoanswerthem.SotheuniversityhadsuchanideaofmakingJillWatson.It'safasterwaytohelpthestudentswiththeirproblems.Jillcanquicklyfindpossibleanswersinherowncomputertothequestionsandmakesuretheyareallright.Afterthat,shetellsthestudentsinanelectronicvoicethatsoundslikeafamousactress.WhatdoesJillWatsondo?A.Sheisastudent. B.Sheisarealteacher.C.Sheisanactress. D.Sheisateachingrobot.HowdoesJillWatsonanswerstudents'questions?A.Bysendinge-mails. B.Byspeakingtothem.C.Bytalkingonthephone. D.Bytakingnotes.WhydidthestudentsgetsurprisedwhentheyknewaboutJillWatson?A.Becauseshesoundedlikearobotteacher.B.Becauseshecouldonlyanswersomeeasyquestions.C.Becausesheseemedtobenaturalandwonderful.D.Becausetheydidn'tbelievetheuniversitymadeher.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJillWatson?Shehelpsthestudentswiththeirproblemsintheclassroom.Shecangivethestudentswonderfulanswerstotheirquestions.BothBaileyandJenniferkneweverythingaboutheratthebeginning.Shemakestheteachersintheuniversitydonothingfortheirstudents.⑸What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Awonderfulrobotteacher B.TheproblemsofstudentsC.Robotsandthefuturelife D.StudentsinanAmericanuniversity【答案】(1)D⑵BCB⑸A【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jill机器人在大学当老师为同学们解决问题。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句JillWatson,arobotmadeinthatuniversity,helpsthestudentsalot.Whenansweringtheirquestions,Jillseemstobeanexcellentteacher.理解可知，Jill帮助学生解决问题，是一个机器人老师，故选 Do(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Afterthat,shetellsthestudentsinanelectronicvoicethatsoundslikeafamousactress.理解可知，Jill通过语音来帮助学生解决问题，故选 B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Shecangivewonderfulanswersquickly.Shesoundsnaturalandusuallysaysgoodwords.理解可知，Jill能给出正确答案，并且说得非常好，所以学生不认为他是个机器人，故选Co(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Jillcanquicklyfindpossibleanswersinherowncomputertothequestionsandmakesuretheyareallright. 理解可知，Jill能很快给学生找出正确答案，故选Bo（5）理解归纳题。通读全文语句理解可知，这篇文章主要介绍了机器人老师 Jill的情况，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。文章基本上是考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。4.阅读理解Mostofusfeelhappywhenwe'retraveling.Butiftheplacewewerevisitingisn'tniceenough,wemightfeelsad.TheMinistryofCultureandTourism（MCT:文化和旅游部）justinspected（检查）someplacesofinterestaroundChina.QiaoFamilyGrandCourtyard（乔家大院）,atouristsite（旅游景,点）inShanxiprovince,lostits5Arating（等级）aftertheinspection,Xinhuareported.Chinahasawaytoratetouristsites.TheygetratingsfromA（thelowestrating）toAAAAA55A,thehighestrating）.Theratingisdecidedaccordingtotheirtransportationquality（交通质量）safety（安全）,scenery（景色）,andtourists'reviews（评价）.TheMCTsaidQiaoFamilyGrandCourtyardhasmanyproblems.Oneisthatitistoocommercialized（商业化的） .Ithasalargenumberofshopsandcommercialactivities,whichcanbeannoying（恼人的） totourists.Manytouristsalsohadopinionsaboutthetickets.Whiletheticketsareexpensive（138yuan）,theplaceitselfisn'tworthvisiting.Itsparkingarea（停车场）andvisitorcenteraredirty,GuangmingDailyreported.QiaoFamilyGrandCourtyardwasatouristsitebeforetheinspection.A.3A-rated B.4A-rated C.5A-rated D.6A-ratedAccordingtothestory,touristsitesmaylosetheirratingif.a.therearesafetyproblemsb.thetouristsitesarenotbigenoughc.itisnotconvenienttotraveltothesitesd.touristsgivepoorreviewsaftervisitingA.acd B.abd C.abc D.bcdWhatdoweknowfromthestory?Moretouristsiteswilllosetheir5Aratingsinthefuture.Thestandards（标准）fora5Aratingarehigher（更高）thanbefore.Servicecenter（服务中心）qualityisincluded（包括）intherating.TheMCTdidn'tratetouristsitesverystrictlybefore.【答案】（1）C⑵A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些旅游景点被撤销 5A级标志。(1)推理题。根据atouristsiteinShanxiprovince,lostits5Aratingaftertheinspection,Xinhuareported山西一个旅游景点乔家大院在检查后失去了 5A的评级，可知乔家大院在检查前是5A级旅游景点，故选C。推理题。根据Theratingisdecidedaccordingtotheirtransportationquality （交通质量）safety（安全），scenery（景色），andtourists'reviews评级是根据他们的交通质量、安全、风景和游客的评价来决定的，可知 旅游景点存在安全问题，去景点不方便，游客参观后评价很差，可能会失去评级 ，故选Ao推理题。根据Chinahasawaytoratetouristsites.TheygetratingsfromA （thelowestrating）toAAAAA（5A,thehighestrating）.Theratingisdecidedaccordingtotheirtransportationquality（交通质量） safety（安全）,scenery（景色）,andtourists'reviews中国有办法给旅游景点打分。他们得到的评级从 A到5A,评级是根据他们的交通质量、安全、风景和游客的评价来决定的，可知 以前对旅游景点没有严格的评价 ，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Youmayknowabout"junkfood"likehamburgers.Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?ABritishsurveyfoundthatelectronicproducts（电子产品） inteenagersbedroomsareaffecting（影响）theirsleep.Thesurveywasamong（在…之间）1,000Britishchildrenfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30%ofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts."Thisisveryworrying."SaidDr.ChrisIdzikowski,aBritishexpert,"Wecallit'junksleep'.Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality（质量）ofthesleepisbad,too.Ifyoudon'tgetgoodrest,youdon'tperformwellinschoolthenextday."Thesurveyfoundthat40%ofthekidsfelttiredeachday,withgirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,Mp4orTVintheirbedrooms.Andmanyofthemhaveallthree.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.junkfoodB.junksleepC.theimportanceofsleepD.electronicproducts（2）ofthechildreninthesurveysleeponly4to7hoursaday.A.200 B.300 C.500 D.1,000"Junksleep"means.A.peopledon'thaveenoughsleep B.thequalityofthesleepisgoodC.peopledon'tlikesleeping D.peoplehaveenoughsleepWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Teenagersneed4to7hoursofsleepeachday.B.Fewteenagershaveaphoneintheirbedrooms.C.Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts.D.Girlsbetween15and16spendtheleasttimeonelectronicproducts.【答案】（1）B

⑵BAC【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国调查发现青少年睡觉玩电子产品会影响他们的睡眠。(1)细节题。根据Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?可知主要讲了垃圾睡眠”，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据Thesurveywasamong(在••之间)1,000Britishchildrenfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30%ofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.可知调查了1000个英国孩子，结果30%的孩子每天睡觉4到7小时，即1000乘以30%等于300,故选Bo细节题。根据Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality(质量)ofthesleepisbad,too.可知垃圾睡眠的意思是没有足够的睡眠，并且睡眠质量不好，故选A。细节题。根据Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,Mp4orTVintheirbedrooms.Andmanyofthemhaveallthree.可知几乎所有的青少年都有电子产品，并且花费时间太多，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读理解Hi*IflewhereIabIweekend*The的is叩计Hi*IflewhereIabIweekend*The的is叩计rlikenurs.ThflfoodandnuuiyntHifTthinpi蓟障中imil应r,I'm,川九鸟tobuy formyfn^uds卜打札He对5！TonyHrllo!Thisi*ourfinltimeubroiMl(任国外).WeymidWertstu’i哨aholdinacilycalledSnpponKSery叫破加出h'susuallysoeaftytogmehereaoditonlytake9nnrhourbycarourcity.I*wtw小学city,fiiniotiMbuildingihi>jwirinng.Ii'hnMand1tookaLoiufp访turrs.Seeyou&r»on?Tom(1)Tonyisgoingtointhecity.dosomeshoppingC.takepicturesDeanandBettyareexcitedbecauseIIdosomeshoppingC.takepicturesDeanandBettyareexcitedbecauseIIIIgoswimmingD.seethemostfamousbuildingtheylikewarmplacesC.it'stheirfirsttimetogoabroadtheylikewarmplacesC.it'stheirfirsttimetogoabroadFromthepostcardsweknowthattheylikethefoodthereD.theythinktheplaceisbeautifulA.Tomwenttothecitybyplane B.DeanandBettywenttothebeachC.PaullikedMalaysianfoodverymuch D.theywrotethecardsduringthetrip【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。(1)细节题。根据第一则信息I'mgoingtobuygiftsformyfriendshere.可知Tony将在这给朋友买一些礼物，即购物，故选 Ao(2)细节题。根据第二则信息 Thisisourfirsttimeabroad.Weareexcited.可知兴奋的原因是Dean和Betty第一次去国外，故选 C。(3)细节题。根据第一则Iflewherelastweekend.第二则Thisisourfirsttimeabroad.第三贝UIt'ssonicetobehereinawarmplace.第四贝UIt'susuallysoeasytocomehere可知他们都是在假期期间写的卡片，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7.阅读理解Birdwatchingisafunhobby.Manypeopleenjoyiteveryday.Youcanalsoenjoyit.Birdwatchingdoesnothavetotakealotoftimeormoney.Withmaterials(材料)aroundyourhouse,youcanbuildagoodbirdhouse.Youcanstartbirdwatchingin30minutesinyourveryownyard.It'sveryeasy!Materialsyouwillneed:Milkbox•Glue•Scissors•Brownpaint•ToolsforpaintingTobuildabetterbirdhouseCleananddrythemilkbox.Gluethetopofthemilkboxshut.Cutholesintothemilkboxforthebirdstogetintothebirdhouse.Thesizeyouusewilldeterminewhichbirdsusethehouse.Youcancutoneholeperside,ortwo.Agoodplacetocutisaboutfourinches(英寸) fromthebottom(底音B)Paintyourmilkboxbrown.Thecolorhelpsthebirdhousemixwiththetree.Cutholesintothemilkboxinthebottomoftheboxtoletoutanydirtythings.Addatleasttwosmallholesonthetopofthebox.Thetopholesaretoletincleanair.Dothisafterpainting,orthepaintcouldfillinyourholes!Puttheboxinatree.Youcanseethebirdhousefromawindowofyourhouse.Nowyoucanwatchyourbirdsinanyweather!Peopleneedtopaintthebirdhousebrownbecauseitcanmakethebirdhouse.A.looklargerB.lookmorenaturalC.lookstrongerD.lookmorebeautiful(2)Theunderlinedword"determine"probablymeansinChinese.A.决定 骑合 CW Dg应Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.buildingabirdhousealonetakesalotoftimeyoushouldcuttheholesonthetopbeforepaintingbirdwatchingwon'tcostpeoplemuchtimeormoneyyoucan'twatchyourbirdsinthebirdhouseonrainydaysWhat'sthebesttitleforthepassage?HowtogobirdwatchingDifferentkindsofbirdhousesHowtobuildabirdhouseAbetterplacetowatchbirds.【答案】(1)B⑵ACC【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样建立鸟巢。细节题。根据Paintyourmilkboxbrown.ThecolorhelpsthebirdhousemixwiththetreeTOC\o"1-5"\h\z可知把树刷成棕色，目的是帮助鸟巢和树匹配，即让鸟巢看得更自然，故选 Bo(2)细节题。根据Thesizeyouusewilldeterminewhichbirdsusethehouse. 可知意思是你用的尺寸决定哪只鸟用这个鸟巢，故选 Ao(3)细节题。根据Birdwatchingdoesnothavetotakealotoftimeormoney. 可知观察鸟不会花费太多时间或者金钱，故选 Co(4)主旨题。根据Tobuildabetterbirdhouse可知主要讲了怎样建立一个更好的鸟舍，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.阅读理解Thehappiestfamilyaciivityever!10am.Nov SOWAFundEm/rf(心我:舌动》tortheCityCharityPro^ramoftfmtedNatiotysC*班出的*HindfUNCF)*台VUL/基金会)FORMOREINFORMATION:wM*cr己』fbub由Ie，unTEL;010-8S5€9413REGISTRATIOMFEES：¥120Student¥150Non-student¥240Oneadult^ithachddaged5-10Com^andgetyowBubbleRunBag(T-shirt,numberph).h3Jrband,waterproorbdg,colorstickersandwat«rgur)at^;3Qam!WewtllbewaitingforyouattheOlympicParkinBeijjn£!Youcanattend(参加)theCrazyBubbleRunevent.A.at9:30a.m.onOct.1 B.at10a.m.onOct.1C.at9:30a.m.onNov.1 D.at10a.m.onNov.3Ryan,hislittlesisterNancy(stillastudent)andhis5-year-oldsonBenwanttojointheevent.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.120yuan B.240yuan C.360yuan D.390yuanWhichofthefollowingthingswillnotbeintheBubbleRunBag?A.AT-shirtB.AnumberplateC.AprizemedalD.Afewcolorstickers【答案】(1)DCC【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一个关于跑步的广告。(1)细节理解题。根据10am,Nov3,2018可知，活动时间是 11月3号的早上10点钟开始。故选Do(2)推理判断题。根据120元Student和204元Oneadultwithachild可知，Ryan和他是学生的妹妹以及5岁的儿子想去参加活动的话，费用是120元+240元=360元。故选Co(3)细节理解题。根据ComeanndgetyourBubbleRunBag(T-shirt,numberplate,hairband,waterproofbag,colorstickersandwatergun)可知，这个袋子里面没有奖牌。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。9.阅读理解Hi,I'mSally.IhardlyeverwatchTVthesedaysbecauseI'mreallybusy.WhenIhavetimetowatchTV,Iliketowatchgameshows,watchgameshowstorelax.Ifindtheyareenjoyable.WatchinggameshowsandlisteningtomusicaremyfavoritewaystorelaxHowaboutyou?Whatkindofshowsdoyouliketowatch?IamJim,Gameshowsaremyfavorite.Howcanyoudislikeshowsthatmakeyoulaugh?Anyshowthatcanmakemelaughisagoodshow.Ialsolikesportsshows.They'reexciting.Mostboysinmyclasslikesportsshows,Idon'tlikenews,Itmakesmeuncomfortable.MynameisTina.Ireallyliketowatchtalkshows,talentshowsandsitcoms.Ithinksitcomsareinteresting.Butmybrotherscan'tstandthem.Theydon'tthinkthey'remeaningful.Mybrotherslikesportsshowsandtheydon'tmindtalentshows.EverySundayIwatchtalentshowswiththemonTV.WhatkindofshowsdoesSallylike?A.Talkshows. B.Sportsshows. C.Talentshows. D.Gameshows.Jimdoesn'tlikenewsbecause.A.hethinksnewsismeaningless B.hethinksnewsisboringC.newsdoesn'tmakehimcomfortable D.newsisn'tveryeducationalTinathinkssitcomsareA.meaningless B.exciting C.interesting D.boringTinawatchestalentshowswithheronceaweek,A.friends B.brothers C.sisters D.parents⑸Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatA.SallyandJimlikegameshows B.Jimdoesn'tlikesportsshowsornewsC.Tinathinksgameshowsarefunny D.Sallydoesn'tmindtalentshows【答案】(1)DCCB⑸A【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sally,Jim以及Tina介绍了自己喜欢的节目及原因。(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句WhenIhavetimetowatchTV,Iliketowatchgameshows,watchgameshowstorelax.提示可知，Sally喜欢游戏节目，故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句Idon'tlikenews,Itmakesmeuncomfortable.提示可知，Jim不喜欢新闻的主要原因是新闻让他不舒服，故选C(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句Ithinksitcomsareinteresting.提示可知，Tina喜欢sitcom的主要原因是感觉挺有趣，故选 Co(4)细节理解题。根据文中语句EverySundayIwatchtalentshowswiththemonTV.提示可知，Tina每周与兄弟们看才艺表演一次，故选B。(5)细节理解题。根据文中语句WhenIhavetimetowatchTV,Iliketowatchgameshows,watchgameshowstorelax.与IamJim,Gameshowsaremyfavorite.提示可知，Sally与Jim者B喜欢游戏节目，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。10.阅读理解Youmustbetoldmanytimesaboutthefourhistoricalstories.However,haveyoulearnedanythingdifferentabouttheminhistoryclasses?GeorgeWashingtonlosthisfirstadulttoothattheageof22.WhenhebecamethefirstAmericanpresident,heonlyhadonerealtoothleft.Allhisotherteethweremadeofwood.Everyoneknowsthatin1492,ChristopherColumbussailedfromSpaintoprove (证明)thattheEarthwasround.However,thetruthisthatColumbusdidn'tthinktheworldwasroundatfirstManyofusbelievethatIsaacNewtonwashitontheheadbyanappleandhehadtheideaaboutgravity.Infact,hewasneverhitontheheadbyanapple.Thestorydidn'tappearuntiltheyearNewtondied.Newton'sstoryisinteresting,butitisn'ttrue.Besidesbeingoneofthegreatestpeopleinhistory,NapoleonBonaparteisrememberedasatinyman.AndthankstoafamouspaintingbyLouisDavid,peoplethinkhealwayshadhishandshiddeninhiscoat.Butinfacthisheightwasabout1.7metres.Itisverynormalevenatpresent.Ofcourse,sometimesit'sdifficulttotellwhethersomehistoricalstoriesaretrueornot.However,mostofthemcanbringusmuchfunandteachusalot.wasastallasalotofpeopleatpresent.A.Washington. B.Columbus C.Newton D.NapoleonWhatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlywanttotellus?Newtonhadtheideaaboutgravity.Newtonwasneverhitbyanapple.ThestoryaboutNewtonisinteresting.TheapplestorycameoutbeforeNewtondied.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?AllWashington'steethweremadeofwood.Columbusdidn'tthinktheEarthisroundatfirst.NewtonwasthefirstonetofindthegravityoftheEarth.Napoleonwasnotsotinyaswethought.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Allhistoricalstoriesaretrue.Historicalstoriesdon'talwaystellusthetruth.Historycanmakeusallpleased.Wecanlearneverythingfromhistory.【答案】(1)D⑵BAB【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些不一定是真实的历史故事给我们带来了许多乐趣并且教给我们许多。(1)细节题。根据Butinfacthisheightwasabout1.7metres.Itisverynormalevenatpresent.可知拿破仑.波拿巴的身高在现在是正常的，故选 D。(2)细节题。根据Infact,hewasneverhitontheheadbyanapple. 可知牛顿从没有被苹果击到头部，故选Bo细节题。根据heonlyhadonerealtoothleft.Allhisotherteethweremadeofwood.可知华盛顿只有一颗真的牙齿，其他牙齿都是木头制成的，故选Ao细节题。根据sometimesit'sdifficulttotellwhethersomehistoricalstoriesaretrueornot.可知辨别历史故事真假是困难的，即历史故事不总是告诉我们事实，故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。11.根据短文内容选择正确答案。AAcrow(乌鸦)isabouttwentyinches(英寸)longandblackallover.Crowsaredirtybirdsbecausetheyliveonbadfood.Crowseatalotofwastefood.Inthiswaytheyaremoreusefultousthananybirds.Theycleanupthedirtythingsinourstreets.Crowsarealwayshungry.Theylookforfoodallday,andintheeveningyoucanseetheminlargenumbersflyingbacktotheirnests(果)inthetrees.Theysleepthereatnight.Crowsaremuchnoisierthanotherbirds.Veryoftenalargenumberofcrowswillgettogetherononehouseandtalk.Sometimestheytalktogether,andsometimestheydoitbyturns(轮流)likehumanbeings(人类).Itiseasytotell(判断)fromcrow'ssoundiftheyarepleasedorangry.Perhapscrowstalkalotbecausetheyarefriendlybirds.Apairofcrowswilllivetogetheralltheirlives,andifoneofthemdies,theotheronebecomesverysadandquietfortherestofitslifeandsometimelateritdiestoo.Crows“liveonbadfood"means":.A.Crowseatoldbadfood. B.Oldbadfoodiscrows'nests.C.Crowsmaketheirnestsonoldbadfood.D.Crowssleeponoldbadfood.Crowsaremoreusefultousbecausethey.A.arecleanbirds B.canmoveawaywastefoodC.canmakeourstreetsclean D.aren'tdirtyCrowsalwayslookforfood.A.intheevening B.allday C.inthemorning D.atnightPeoplecan'thearcrowtalk.A.together B.byturns C.noisily D.quietly⑸Ifapairofcrowsloveseachother,A.theywillnotlivetogether. B.neitherofthemcanlivealonehappily.C.theywilldie D.oneofthemwilldie【答案】(1)A⑵BBD⑸B【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了乌鸦的食物种类，生活习性及对我们人类的贡献等内容。词义猜测题。根据短文第一段 Crowsaredirtybirdsbecausetheyliveonbadfood.及Crowseatalotofwastefood.可知，乌鸦主要以脏的食物为主食；故选A。细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Theycleanupthedirtythingsinourstreets.可知，乌鸦对我们的好处就是能够清理大街上的废物；故选 B。细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Theylookforfoodallday可知答案为B。细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Crowsaremuchnoisierthanotherbirds.Veryoftenalargenumberofcrowswillgettogetherononehouseandtalk.可知，乌鸦通常是——种比较吵闹的一种动物，所以一般他们不会很安静；故选 D。(5)细节理解题。根据短文第二段Apairofcrowswilllivetogetheralltheirlives,andifoneofthemdies,theotheronebecomesverysadandquietfortherestofitslifeandsometimelateritdiestoo.可知，两只相爱的乌鸦会永远在一起的；有一个离去另一个是不会开心的；故选B。12.阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SinceMay1st,2015,Beijinghasstartedtoallowblindpeopletotakeguidedogsontothesubway.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutguidedogs?Howdoguidedogshelpblindpeople?Sometimes,theyplaywithyoulikecommonpetdogs.Butassoonastheyweartheirspecialcoats,it'stimetostartwork.Theyareguidedogsandtheyhelptoguideblindpeople.Thosedogsthataresmartandhaveagoodtempercanbeguidedogs.Tohelpblindpeople,dogsneedtolearnmanyskillsandpasstests.Attheageofabout1yearold,dogsaretrainedatschools.There,theylearnskillssuchasfindingandfollowingaclearroad,movingaroundobstacles(障碍物).Theyalsoneedtolearnanimportantlessonknownas"intelligentdisobedience(智能抗命).Forexample,blindpeopleaskthedogtogoforwardwhencrossingaroad.Butifadogknowsthatacariscoming,itwillnotmoveuntilitissafe.Atabout10to20yearsold,guidedogsretire (退休).Someofthemstayattheirowners'homesandbecometheirpets,andothersmaygobacktotrainingschoolsandlivethere.Thosewhoarecantakeguidedogsontothesubway.A.old B.blind C.young D.lazyWhatarethecharacteristics(特点) oftheguidedogaccordingtothepassage?a.cleverb.havingagoodtemperc.strongd.havingagoodsenseofsmellA