高三英语一轮复习 book 2 unit 2 the olympic games强化练习 新

Unit2TheOlympicGamesI•单项填空1．Don'ttrytomakeawithme.I'mtheonewhohasthefinalsay.A．bargainB．apologyC．promiseD．experiment答案A解析makeabargain讨价还价。句意为：别想和我讨价还价，我说了算。2．Dovespeace.A．bringaboutB．takeinC．bringinD．standfor答案D解析句意为：鸽子代表和平。standfor代表，象征，表示，符合句意。bringabout导致，引起；takein包括，吸收，欺骗；bringin引进，引来，都不符合句意。3．Hewasverycarelessinhiswork，sohereallytobefired.A．disagreedB．deservedC．hatedD．agreed答案B解析由前面提到的他工作极不小心可知，他被解雇是应该的。deserve应受，值得，符合句意。4．Thousandsofjobsifthereisafinancialcrisis.A．loseB．willbelostC．arelostD．willlose答案B解析考查将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知，工作将被失去，要用将来时态的被动语态，因此排除答案A、C和D，答案选B。5．Tomisthebestoneinourteam.Ifheisinjured,nobodycanhim.A．replaceB．takeplaceC．insteadofD．intheplaceof答案A解析按照句意可知此处有“代替”之意并且需要动词作谓语，replace=taketheplaceof。insteadof是介词短语，不能作谓语。6．Thepatientissupposedtogotothehospitalforchecks.A．commonB．normalC．regularD．usual答案C解析考查形容词辨析.regularchecks“常规检查”。句意为：（医生）建议这位病人应该到医院进行常规检查。这里指的是定期的检查，所以选regular。7．Billwasn'thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and.A．IwasneitherB．neitherwasIC．IwaseitherD．eitherwasI答案B解析句意为：Bill对Jason耽误了报告的事不高兴，我也是（我也不高兴）。表示“某人也不时"，应该用“neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”。8．ItisgreathonorforChinatodevelopfastestcomputerintoday'sworld.A．a；theB．an；theC．an；anD．a；a答案A解析anhonor—件荣耀的事；fastest最高级前加the。9．OurGreekcitiesusedtoagainsteachotherjustforthehonourofwinning.A．runforB．competeC．completeD．beat答案B解析句意为：我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了赢得的荣誉而彼此竞争orunfor竞选；compete竞争；complete完成；beat打败。10．Weknowplayingcomputergamesforlongtimecanharmone'shealth.A．regularB．magicalC．physicalD．reliable答案C解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：我们知道长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的身体健康有害。physicalhealth指的是身体健康。regular定期的；magical魔术的；reliable可靠的。11．Thefootballerhasbreakingtherule.A．admittedB．promisedC．permittedD．committed答案A解析只有admit后跟v.ing形式作宾语。12．Noneedtopush.Let'sgetonthetrain.A．eachotherBA．eachotherC．onebyanotherD．oneaftertheother答案B解析句意为：没必要挤，让我们一个接一个地上火车。oneafteranother陆续地，一个接一个地。13．Tiredanddisappointed,therescueteamfinallyreachedusedtobeavillage.A．whereB．thatC．whenD．what答案D解析what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。where和when为连接副词，不能作主语。that引导宾语从句时不充当句子成分。14．Theyoungmanwhokilledsixpolicemenwaswithkilling.A．chargedB．givenC．sentencedD．punished答案A解析chargesb.withdoingsth.指控某人做某事，此处是该结构的被动形式。15．—Doyouknowtheschoolinyouruniversity?—Yes.It's“Neverlosehope”．A．mottoB．speechC．expressionD．matter答案A解析考查名词辨析。这里表示“校训”，即“座右铭，警句”，所以用motto。句意为：你知道你们大学的校训吗？知道。是“Neverlosehope”。16．Myinterestsincludefootball，bowlingandsurfingthewebstudyingmyfavoritesubjects.A．insteadofB．aswellasC．lessthanD．ratherthan答案B解析此处是用来连接两个同等的成分，且由句意知此处应是“除……之外还有……”，故选B项。17．Wouldyoupleasegiveusanexampleyouropinionon“TwoOlympics,EqualSplendor”？A．inchargeofB．inneedofC．infavorofD．inhonorof答案C解析句意为：请你给我们举个例子来支持你的观点——两个奥运，平等光彩，好吗？inchargeof掌管；inneedof需要；infavorof支持；inhonorof纪念。由句意可知C项正确。18．Thewritergoestothelibraryeverydaysandhe'llfinishthenovelwithindays.A．afew；afewB．few；fewC．few；afewD．afew；few答案C解析everyfewdays每几天；few前不加a,因为every修饰few。afew表示“一些”。19．Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitisformingagoodone.A．aneffortmuchasB．muchaneffortasC．asaneffortmuchasD．asmuchaneffortas答案D解析在as(so)...as中，第一个as(so)为副词，后接形容词；第二个as是连词后跟名词或从句，该题正确的语序是asmuchaneffortas。20.—WhencanIknowtheresult?—Bepatient！Ituntil6o'clock.A.hasnotbeenannouncedB.shouldbeannouncedC.willbeannouncedD.willnotbeannounced答案D解析由“Bepatient!”可以看出，结果还没有宣布，应该用将来时，所以排除A项。此句中用了not...until结构，答语句意为：耐心点，结果六点钟才会宣布。故选D项。II•阅读理解AIliveinMumbai，India，abigcity，butIcamefromaremoteKeralavillage.WhenIwasaboy，hardlyanyonespokeEnglisharoundme.So，attheageofnine，DadsentmetoMontfort，anexclusiveboardingschool.There，IhadtospeakEnglishorbepunished.MyuniformwastypicalofEnglishpublicschool：greyjacket，tie，andblackleathershoes—sodifferentfromtheclothesmostpeopleinmyvillagewore.Andourofficialschoolsportwascricket(板球)，somethingI'dneverheardof，letaloneplayed，beforearriving.MontforthadbeenbuiltforthechildrenoftheBritishofficialswhoonceruledIndia，butbythetimeIarrivedin1961，nearlyallthestudentswerefrompowerfulIndianfamilies.ItsEnglishtraditions，however，continued.WhenIreturnedhomefortheholidaysstillwearingmyunifo，rmpeoplestaredatmelikeIwasanalien.“SpeaksomeEnglish，”theyteased.Lookingback，IunwittinglybroughtabitofEnglishculturetomyvillage.ButEnglishandtoomuchWesterninfluencearepreciselywhatmanytraditionalistsandpoliticiansfear.Theyask：Willsuchinfluencesfinishoffourownculture?VariousleadershavetriedtoerasetheBritishtraditions，pullingdownoldBritishstatuesandreplacingmanyBritishrulecitynameswitholdernativenames.Someevenadvocatechangingourweeklydayofrestfromthe“Western”Sundaytothe“Hindu”Tuesday.ExtremeresponsesIsay.Youcan'tchangehistory，andit'sonlynaturalforforeigninfluencestoaffectanation'sculture.SoIndianculture，asitistoday，isreallyamixturederivedfromcenturiesofforeigninvasions.Addtothatthemassivechangesofthe20thcenturyresultingfromthetelevision，jetagetravel，theInternet，etc.Everythingfromclothesandlanguagetofoodkeepschanging，yetweremainIndian.IbelievethatAsianculturesaretooancientanddeeprootedtobeweakenedbyforeigninfluences.Allowmetoillustratemypoint.Sometimeago，ItookmyvisitingSingaporebornandraisedcousintoaChineserestaurantfordinner.Later，whiledrivinghome，ItalkedaboutthefineChinesefoodwe'djusthad.“WasthatChinesefood？”mycousinexclaimed.“Oh，Ididn'tknow.”ItmusthavetastedtooIndianforhimtorealiseit.Meanwhile，likecountlessothers，myvillagehastransformedoverthepastdecades.ManypeoplewearmodernclothesandTVbringscricketintolocalhomes.There'sevenanEnglishlanguageschool，whereyoucanhearkidsgigglin，gyelling，flirting—allinEnglish，butwithanIndianaccent.JustliketheChinesefoodyougetinIndia.Aretheseforeigninfluencessomethingtoworryabout？Idon'tthinkso.India'sChinesefoodtastesprettygoodtome!1．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A．HewasasupporterofBritishruleinIndia.B．Hecamefromawealthyfamily.C．Hisfamilywasunpopularinthevillage.D．HewaspartlyeducatedinBritain.答案B解析推理判断题。由文章第二段可知作者上的学校里“nearlyallthestudentswerefrompowerfulIndianfamilies”（几乎所有的学生都是来自印度很有权利的家庭），可推断作者来自一个富裕的家庭，故选B。2．WhichofthefollowingarementionedbytheauthorasBritishinfluencesonIndiansociety?a．Placenamesb．Languagec．Foodd．Architecturee．SportA．a，b，d，ef．EducationB．b，d，e，fC．a，b，e，fD．b，c，e，f答案C解析事实细节题。根据文章第一段中“There，IhadtospeakEnglih”（在那里我必须说英语）和“ourofficialschoolsportwascricket（板球）"，第二段中“ItsEnglishtraditions，however，continued.”（学校里延续了英国的传统），第五段中“replacingmanyBritishrulecitynameswitholdernativenames”（说明之前许多城市的名称在英国统治印度期间被改变了）,可知英国曾影响了印度的语言（b）、运动（e）、教育（f）以及地名（a），故选C。3．WhydoestheauthorusetheexampleofChinesefoodinIndia?A．Toshowhowforeigncustomsareadaptedtosuitlocalconditions.B．Toarguethatoverseasinfluenceshaveenrichedthelivesoflocalpeople.C．Toexplainwhyforeigninfluencesonlocalcultureshouldbelimited.D．Toindicatethelossoflocalculturaltraditionsresultingfromforeigninfluences.答案A解析推理判断题。由文章倒数第三段最后一句“ItmusthavetastedtooIndianforhimtorealiseit.”（对他而言这一定是太印度化了，都意识不到这是中餐了。）可推断，作者举中餐的例子是为了说明国外的文化已与当地的情况相融合，适应了当地的情况，故选A。4．Inthelastpartofthepassage，theauthoragainreferstohisvillagetoshow.A．lifetherehasimprovedalotB．itsculturehasbecomelessIndianC．culturecontinuestochangeovertimeD．hisdisapprovalofmodernyouth答案C解析推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段第一句中“...myvillagehastransformedoverthepastdecades.”（我的家乡在过去几十年里也改变了很多），可推断文化也是随着时间一直变化的，故选C。5．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A．informB．persuadeC．describeD．criticise答案B解析目的意图题。由文章最后一段可知作者对外国文化的影响持积极的态度，认为不必担心外国文化的影响。联系全文大意，可知作者写这篇文章的目的是说服大家接受外国文化，故选B。inform通知；describe描述；criticise批评。BIncollegeIdidn'tappreciatethevalueofmoney，andspenteverylastcentImade.Tomakethingsworse，Ialsomanagedtoget12creditcardsbythetimeIwas21.Tiredofhavingnomoney，Ineededtofindmywaytostandout.Ratherthanfindingproductivewaystousemymoneyorsaveitforthefuture，IdecidedtoblowitallondesignerpursesandanygoodhighheelsIcouldfind.Ionlyworkedonedayaweekatagasstationwithlowpay.Withinayear，Igot$18,000ofthecreditcarddebt.Forthenexttwoyears，IpaidonlyminimumpaymentssinceIcouldn'taffordtopaymuchmorethanthat.Thetotalofminimumpaymentswasabout$600amont，hsoitwasimpossibletomakeendsmeet.Ibegantofeellikeahamster（仓鼠）runningonawheel.In2008，Idecidedtoreducemydebt.Ididn'twanttotakeoutaloanbutwantedmydebttobeonemonthlypaymentwithlowerinterest.IwassomewhatsmartandfoundConsumerCreditCounselingServicesofGreaterMilwaukee(CCCS)．ItisofferedthroughalocalreputablehealthcareproviderandisapartoftheNationalFoundationforCreditCounseling.WithCCCS，mydebtswerestillwithmycreditors，buttheinterestrateswereallloweredandCCCSactedsomewhatlikeadebtmanagementcompany.Iwouldpaythemandthey'ddisperse(分散)paymentstoallmycreditors.Theychargedme$35amon，thwhichisasmallfeeconsideringhowmuchinteresttheyweresavingmeforbeingintheprogram.IthasbeenastrugglesinceIamstillapartoftheprogramandcurrentlypay$410amonth.IstartedtheprograminJanuary2008withabalanceof$18,0，00andIamnowdownto$1,200.Thisshouldbepaidoffbytheendofthissummer.Sure，ithastakenthreeyears.That'slikepayingoffacar！Ican'timaginewhatmybalanceswouldbeifIhadnotenteredthisprogram.ThegoodthingabouthavinghadadebtmanagementplanisnotonlythatIamgettingridofmydebt，butalsothatIlearnedhowtobettermanagemymoney.Ihaven'thadacreditcardinthreeandahalfyearsandhavedonewellwithoutit.6．WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A．Sheknewhowtoinvestwithhermoney.B．Sheworkedatagasstationtosavemoney.C．Shegotintodebtbecauseofoverconsumption.D．Shegotusedtothehardlifeincollege.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段“IncollegeIdidn'tappreciatethevalueofmoney，andspenteverylastcentImade.”可知，答案为C项。A项表示作者会投资，不符合主题；B项以偏概全；D项与事实相反。7