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备战高考完形填空题全集(含详解)完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55题各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatimethecolorsoftheworldstartedtoquarrel.Greensaid,"ClearlyIamthemostimportant.Iamthesignoflifeandhope.Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.Withoutme,allanimalswould36."Blueinterrupted,"Youonlythinkaboutthe37-butconsidertheskyandthesea.38thewaterthatisthebasisoflifeanddrawnupbythecloudsfromthedeepsea.Withoutmypeace,youwouldallbe39."Yellowchuckled(笑道),"Youareallsoserious.Ibringlaughter,fun,and40intotheworld."Orangestartednexttoblowhertrumpet,"Iamthecolorofhealthandstrength.Imaybe41,butIampreciousforIservetheneedsofhumanlife.WhenIfillthesky42,mybeautyissostrikingthatnoonegivesanother43toanyofyou."Redcouldstandit44andheshoutedout,"Iamtherulerofallofyou.Iamthecolorofdangerandofbravery.Iamwillingto45_truth.Iamalsothecolorofpassionandoflove."ThencamePurpleandIndigo(深蓝).…Thecolorswentonboasting,eachconvincedofhisorherown46.Theirquarrelingbecamelouderandlouder.Suddenlytherewasastartlingflashofbrightlighteningthunder.Rainstartedtopourdown47.Thecolorscrouched(蜷缩)down48,drawingclosetooneanotherforcomfort.Inthemidstoftheclamor(叫嚷),rainbegantospeak,"Youfoolishcolors,fighting49yourselves,eachtryingtodominate50.Don'tyouknowthatyouwereeachmadeforaspecialpurpose,51?Joinhandswith52andcometome."Doingastheyweretold,thecolors53andjoinedhands.Theyformedacolorfulrainbow.Fromthenon,wheneveragoodrain54theworld,arainbowappearsinthesky.Theyrememberto55oneanother.

36.A.stayB.leaveC.gooutD.die37.AearthB.moonC.starD.sun38.A.ThatisB.IamC.ItisD.Thisis39.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything40.AwarmthB.sadnessC.depressionD.anxiety41.AusualB.normalC.commonD.scarce42.AatmidnightB.atnoonoratnigCh.tatsunriseorsunsDe.tduringtheday43.AgiftB.honorC.thoughtD.respect44.AformoreB.anymoreC.verymuchD.nolonger45.AturntoB.fightforC.strugglewithD.bendover46.AsuperiorityB.disadvantagesC.inferiorityD.weakness47.AgentlyB.quietlyC.violentlyD.peacefully48.AwithcareB.infearC.bychanceD.onpurpose49.AamongstB.byC.forD.against50.A.othersB.themselvesC.theotherD.therest51.AequalandsimpleB.ordinaryandsimil.armoCreorlessD.uniqueanddifferent52.AeachotherB.meC.oneanotherD.them53.A.combinedB.separatedC.unitedD.divided54.AcleansB.washesC.brightensD.dampens55.A.appreciateB.quarrelwithC.ignoreD.praise这是一篇富有哲理的记叙文。绿色象征生命红色象征热情,黄色是收获之色,颜色之间也要一争高下,比比谁更重要。斑斓世界,五颜六色,一个也不能少。看那雨后的彩虹,也许你会因此而相信唯有手拉手,肩并肩,才能创造出美丽和希望。热爱自己,珍惜他人,明天更美好。36.D由上文代表“草、树、叶”推测可知:没有我,其它的动物就会死亡。37.A由下文的“天空和海洋”相对比,结合上文所谈及的“草、树、叶”可知,此处指“陆地”。38.C此处是强调句型,只能用itis39.B此处与第一段的最后一句有异曲同工的作用,意为:没有我的润滑,你们全都没有即:死亡)。40.A此处所填单词,应与前面的laughter,fun是同类型的词,表示积极向上的词,而sadness,depression,anxiety则表示“消极”之意。D桔黄色在平时不多见,结合下文只有在太阳升起或落下时出现,因此用scarce表示“稀少,不常见”。C由常识可知,只有在太阳升起或落下时出现桔黄色。C此上文“我的美丽如此迷人”推断下文“当我出现时,没有人会想起你们的”。givethoughtto想起,注意。D由下文shoutedout可知,红色再也忍不住了,nolonger表示“不再"。B由上文bravery可知,此处意义为:我愿意为真理而斗争。fightfor"为而战”。A由上文各种颜色的讲话内容及此句中的boasting(夸耀)可知,它们都在吹嘘自己的优点或优势(superiority)。C由谓语动词“倾盆而下(pourdown)”可知,副词用violently,来表示'猛烈、激烈'。B由谓语“蜷缩(croucheddown)”及下文“互相缩成一团”可知:它们处于“恐惧之中”。Aamongst常用于书面语中,其意义等于among。D句中的动词dominate是“优于,超出”,根据上文的内容,他们极力说自己的优点,想超出对方,因此用therest,来表示除自己之处的所有的其它颜色。D由foraspecialpurpose可知,各种颜色都有自己的特殊的用途,它们所具有的特点都是其它颜色没有的,因此用uniqueanddifferent来表示“独特的和与众不同的”。C此处表示三者以上的“互相”,用oneanother。意为:大家手拉手。C由下文joinedhands可知,它们“团结一心”。B此处是拟人说法,wash有“冲洗”之意。意为:一场大雨之后。A它们互相合作,形成了美丽的彩虹,如果没有大家的配合,是不可能形成彩虹的。因此这种美丽是大家协作的结晶,所以它们都“感激,感谢”对方的参与。完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55题各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey36.Yet,alllivingthingsstillshowthe37ofaging,whichwilleventually38death.Agingisnotadisease,butasapersonpassesmaturity(成熟期),thecellsofthebodyandthe39theyformdonotfunctionaswellasthey40inchildhoodandteenageyears.Thebodyprovidesless41againstdiseaseandismore42tohaveaccident.Anumberofrelatedcausesmay43aging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife,buttheyarenot44whentheydie.Asapersonages,45ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.46bodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe47cellsmaynotbeasworkableorascapable48growthasthoseofayoungperson.Another49inagingmaybechangeswithinthecells50.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsareknown51withageandbecomelesselastic(有弹性的).Thisiswhytheskinofoldpeoplewrinkles(皱纹)and52.Thisisalsothereasonwhyoldpeople53inheight.Theremaybeothermoreimportantchemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAandRNA,storeand54informationthatthecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthis55andchangetheinformation-carryingmoleculessothattheydonottransmittheinformationaswell.36.A.wouldB.beusedtoC.usedtoD.used37.A.functionB.effectC.affectD.sign38.A.leadinB.giveinC.runintoD.resultin39.A.handsB.feetC.heartD.organs40.A.doB.hasdoneC.didD.haddone41.A.energyB.protectionC.vigorD.power42.A.likelyB.probableC.possibleD.alike43.A.attendtoB.contributetoC.addtoD.devoteto44.A.replacedB.rebornC.recoveredD.surrendered45.A.anumberB.theamountC.thenumberD.agreatdeal46.A.TheothersB.TheotherC.AnotherD.Other47.A.oldB.leftC.newD.other48.A.toB.forC.ofD.in49.A.factorB.effectC.reasonD.element50.A.forthemselvesB.ofthemselvesC.themselvesD.ontheirown51.A.changeB.tohavechangedC.tochangeD.tobechanged52.A.hangslooseB.hangslooselyC.ishanginglooselyD.ishangingloose53.A.increaseB.shrinkC.lengthenD.decrease54.A.passawayB.passbyC.passoffD.passon55.A.improvementB.processionC.approachD.process这是一篇科普类短文。本文讲述的主题是“尽管人的寿命在延长,但随着岁月的流失,人人都会衰老,最终将面临死亡”。C根据句意:但是人们现在比过去寿命高。usedto表示“过去经常做",暗示现在并不如此,此处指过去的情况,正好与句义相符。would可表示“过去经常”,但不含“今昔对比”之意。注意该词组与beusedto的区别,后者意为“习惯于”,to为介词。D项之所以不对,是因为在以下词组中,当不定式省略时,通常要保留不定式符号to,如:usedto,begoingto,meanto,oughtto,tryto,planto等。B根据下文中的定语从句所表示的意义进行判断,这里所填入的单词应该表示“衰老的结果”这一意义。effect意为“结果,影响”,正是此意。function"功能,机能,作用”;affect“影响,感动”,是动词;sign“标记”。解题时要注意effect和affect拼写只相差一个字母,但effect是名词而affect是动词。D根据主句内容,which引导非限制性定语从句,which表示前面的“衰老的结果”,即:衰老的结果最终导致死亡。resultin“使发生,导致”;leadin无此搭配,在表示“导致”时,应为leadto;givein“让步,屈服”;runinto"陷入”,常指陷入困境。D根据上下文及信息词cells可确定句中是指所有的部位(器官)。而其他三项所指的都是身体的具体部位。C此句中的did是用来代替前面的动词function,以避免重复。因为这里有一个表示过去的时间状语inchildhoodandteenageyears,所以只能用一般过去时。Bprotection"保护,保护物”,和介词against或from连用,译为“保护免遭”。此句义为“身体此时的免疫力下降,易于患病”;energy“精力,活力”;vigor“力量,活力”;power“权力,力气”。Alikely,possible和probable它们三者都表示“可能",均可以构成:Itispossible/probable/likely+that从句。但probable和possible不能用于sb.ispossible/probabletodosth.句型中。如:Itwillbepossible/probable/likelyforyoutogettherebeforeeighto'clock你有可能在8点钟之前赶到那里。Youwillbelikelytogettherebefore8o'clock.你很有可能在8点钟之前赶到那里。alike“相似的”,不符句意。B根据句义:有一些相关的原因可能促使人衰老ocontributeto"有助于,起作用,促成”,此意义符合句义。attendto“专心于”;addto“增加,把添加到”;devoteto“致力于,献身于”。这四个词组中的to都是介词,要注意它和不定式符号to的区别。A此句与下文相对应,根据下文第十一空之后出现的replace(代替)可确定该空选replaced;reborn“新生的,复活的";recovered"恢复";surrendered“屈服"C根据此句的谓语动词decreases可确定其主语应为thenumber,表示“的数量”,作主语时,应该使用单数的谓语动词;anumberof"许多,大量”常用来修饰复数名词,做主语时,要使用复数谓语动词;theamountof"的数量是”,常接不可数名词;agreatdealof"大量的”,后接不可数名词。D根据这一段里谈到的不同情况的细胞,上文用了somecellsofthebody不能再生,很显然下文中用otherbodycells可以被新的细胞所代替。这样other与上文的some相呼应。其他词都不能起此作用。C根据上文的意思,这里还在继续谈论第二种可再生细胞,即:thenewcells。Cbecapableof是固定搭配,表示"有……的能力”。句中指:老年人的新细胞的发展能力不如年轻人的强。其他介词不与capable搭配。A这一段的内容是和上段相对应的,所需词相当于上段第一句中的cause,指造成一种事实或现象的原因,所以选用factor,表“因素,要素”。其他几个词虽然语义相近,但所强调的重点并不相同。effect“结果”;reason“原因”,用来说明一种看法或行为的理由;element"元素”。C此句意是:另一个导致衰老的因素是细胞内本身的变化。由此可得出,空格处需填一个作同位语的名词或代词,那么四个选项中,就只有themselves可担当此任,即:反身代词themselves做cells的同位语。C本句是被动句式,其主动句式是:Itisknownthatsomeoftheproteinchemicalsincellschangewithageandbecomelesselastic。意为:大家知道细胞内有些蛋白质随着年龄的增大而改变,变得没有那么有弹性。又如:Itisknownthatanewhospitalwillbebuilthere.=Anewhospitalisknowntobebuilthere。在叙述一般性事物时,动词know之后的不定式不用进行式和完成式。Ahang在这里是用作系动词,后面须接一个形容词作表语,类似的动词还有:rise,shine,sit,lie等,如:Thesunrosered.(=Thesunroseanditisred.)。本句除了要注意hang是系动词外,还要注意时态的选择。因为通篇文章所谈论的是人人都要变老的客观事实,所用时态都为一般现在时,不能用进行时。B根据句义“这就是为什么老人的身高会收缩的原因”,因此表“收缩”的只有shrink;increase"增加"和1engthen"变长”与句义不符;decrease"减少",一般强调量的减少,也不符合题义。特别说明的是shrink这个词平常用得不太多,但它仍然是中学英语“新课标”词汇,它的过去式形式是shrank或shrunk,过去分词形式是shrunk或shrunken。D根据上下文内容应选passon,表示"把传给另一个,转移",句中storeandpassoninformation指“储存和传递信息”,符合句意。其他三个选项都不符句意。passaway"去世”;passby"经过,从……旁边走过”;passoff"逐渐消失,停止”。D从通篇文章所叙述的人的衰老的过程分析,我们应该在此处选填processo表示“自然的过程,进程”,符合上下文意义;即:衰老可能影响这种进程和改变信息;improvement"改良”;procession“队伍,行列”;approach"方式,方法”。完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55题各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesimplestwaytosayitisthis:Ibelieveinmymother.My_36beganwhenIwasjustakid.I37becomingadoctor.Mymotherwasadomestic.Throughherwork,sheobservedthat38peoplespentalotmoretimereadingthanthey39watchingtelevision.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandI40__watchtwotothreepre-selectedTVprogramsduringtheweek.Withourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand41herwrittenbookreports.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandhighlights.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea42.Mymotherwasilliterate.WhenIenteredhighschoolIwasa(n)_43_,butnotforlong.Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedto_44_theguys.IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studenttoaC-student.Onenightmymothercamehomefrom一45_hervariousjobsandIcomplainedaboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,"Okay,I'llgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms,andyoucanbuy46foodandpaythebills.Witheverything_47,youcanhavealltheItalianknitshirtsyouwant."Iwasvery—48withthatarrangementbutonceIgotthroughallocatingmoney,therewas49left.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobe

ableto50ourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable,51buyclothes.Ialsorealizedthatimmediatesatisfactionwasn'tgoingtogetmeanywhere.Successrequiredintellectualpreparation.Iwentbacktomy52andbecameanA-studentagain,andeventuallyI53mydreamandIbecameadoctor.Mystoryisreallymymother'sstory一awomanwith54formaleducationorpropertywhousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofmanypeoplearoundtheglobe.Thereisnojob_55一thanparenting.ThisIbelieve.36.A.beliefB.workC.educationD.promise37.A.majoredinB.gotusedtoC.dreamedofD.gottiredof38.A.lazyB.easy-goingC.successfulD.reliable39.A.spentB.paidC.tookD.did40.A.couldonlyB.couldnotC.mustnotD.shouldoften41.A.readtoB.presenttoC.teachD.explainto42.A.jokeB.meansC.toolD.trick43.A.A-studentB.B-studentC.C-studentD.D-student44.A.getridofB.hangoutwithC.breakawayfromD.keepintouchwith45.A.makingB.stoppingC.workingD.getting46.A.yourbrotherB.yourselfC.yoursisterD.thefamily47.A.leftoverB.paidoffC.usedupD.carriedout48.A.angryB.pleasedC.disappointedD.bored49.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing50.A.putanideaintoB.gaveanimpressiononC.keeparoofoverD.haveeyesinthebackof51.A.letaloneB.letoutC.letinD.leavealone52.A.guysB.motherC.studiesD.play53.A.madeB.fulfilledC.changedD.tried54.A.littleB.muchC.fewD.high55.A.moreinterestingB.lessimportantC.moreimportantD.lessinteresting这是一篇记叙文。作者出生于一个贫穷的单亲家庭,然而在母亲的帮助与教导下,他克服了重重困难,从后进生一跃名列前茅,成为优秀生,并实现了自己的梦想,成为了一名44医生。这一成功的事例说明:在教育子女上,父母才是最好的老师。36.A从下文可知,我小时候就开始有了信念。37.C接着指出是什么信念,梦想成为一名医生。38.C据母亲观察,成功人士花在阅读上的时间要比在看电视上多得多。39.D此处使用did代替前文的spent,避免重复。40.A由announced得知,我和弟弟每周只能看三到四个预先挑选好的电视节目。41.B由上下文可知,母亲非常严厉。我们每人必须阅读从底特律公共图书馆借来的两本书,还要上交读书心得。presentsth.tosb.把某物呈交给某人。42.D由Mymotherwasilliterate.得知,此处是一个计谋。43.A由but推测出:读中学时,我曾是个优等生,但好景不长。B原因是:图漂亮衣服,想和别人出去闲荡。hangout闲荡。C由下文scrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms可知,此处意为:母亲干完各种活儿回到家。working在此用作及物动词,意为:完成,干完。D此处是buysb.sth.的结构。意为:由你来替这个家买伙食、付账单。A此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构。money与leave之间是被动关系。剩下的钱你都拿去买意大利针织衫吧。B因为由自己理财并从中想赚一点钱,很显然,这样的决定让我开心不已。D由but可知并非如我所愿。但当我把该花的钱都分配完毕,手里已分文不剩。C我的母亲不愧是个理财能手,她能让我们有地方住、有各样的食物吃,更不用说买衣^服了。keeparoofoverone'shead有地方住;putanideaintoone'shead使想起;gaveanimpressionon留下印象;haveeyesinthebackofone'shead多留心不露声色。Aletalone更不用说;letout使放出;letin使进入;leavealone不理会,不理睬。C通过这件事,我还意识到,一时的满足并不会给我带来什么成就,而成功需要智力上的准备。于是我又发奋努力学习。B最终我实现了自己当医生的梦想。fulfill履行工作,完成任务,达到愿望。A由上文可知,我母亲,她是这样一个女人,粗通文墨、家境贫寒,却利用家长的身份改变了世上很多人的生活。C由上文得知:没有那件事比对子女的养育更重要了。完形填空(共完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55题各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingto36_inordertopaythehightuitionformybrotherandme.Theydon'tactinthe_37_waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou"istoo_38_forthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine'sDayisevenmoreoutof_39.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt.Isatdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.Isthere40_betweenyouandDad?"Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Shedidn'tanswerimmediately.She41herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.IwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhad42her.Iwas_43andIdidn'tknowwhatIshoulddo.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords:“Susan,"shesaidthoughtfully,“Lookatthisthread.Sometimesit44,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequilt45.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseen_46_.butit'sreallythere.Loveis_47_."IlistenedcarefullybutI_48一heruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenly49seriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,theybothlooked50.Itseemedbothofthemhadhadaseriousillness.Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfather51onthecountryroad.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don't__52__me."hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom."__53hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsand_54.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjust_55_inthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.36.A.keepfitB.riseearlyC.earnmoneyD.collectmoney37.A.magicB.romanticC.fantasticD.attractive38.A.simpleB.easyC.relaxingD.luxurious39.A.thequestionB.questionC.reachD.control40.A.feelingB.loveC.quarrelD.smile41.A.raised41.A.raisedB.shookC.42.A.hurtB.injuredC43.A.ingreatsurpriseBC.withdeepdepressionD44.A.happensB.comesaboutC45.A.warmandsoftB.hotandhardC.46.A.somewhereandsometimeC.moreorless47.A.insideB.outside48.A.couldbelieveC.wouldn'trecognize49.A.gotsickB.gotstuck50.A.quitehealthyB.verypale51.A.jumphighB.gohurriedly52.A.thinkaboutB.talkwith53.A.ReadingB.Seeing54.A.freshrosesB.goldring55.A.athreadB.aneedleD.hereandthereC.farawayD.nearbyB.couldn'tunderstandD.mightknowC.threwupD.becamedisabledC.fairlyredD.muchsurprisedC.runfastD.walkslowlyC.worryaboutD.laughatC.SayingD.WritingC.sweetkissesD.beautifuljewelryC.theclothD.thecottonB.anywhereoranytimenoddedD.bowedwoundedD.harmedinagreatembarrassmentatextremesorrowappearsD.occursthinandcoolD.stronganddurable爱就是鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的亲吻吗?作者通过亲身经历,终于明白,爱不是表面上的浪漫的亲吻,而是内在的情感。虽不能随时随地看到它,但是它却实实在在地存在着,使生活变得坚固而温暖。36.C由inordertopaythehightuitionformybrotherandme可知是为了挣钱。37.B他们从未像我在书中读到,或在电视中看到的那样浪漫。38.D从上下得知,说出“我爱你”是太难了,而不是太简单、容易、轻松。Aoutofthequestion是个固定短语,意为“亳无可能";outofquestion“有可能";outofreach(伸手)够不着;outofcontrol失控。B根据上下文,此处指“你和爸爸之间有没有爱情啊”。D因在缝被子,母亲低下头。A我担心伤害了她。伤害感情用“hurt”。B我非常尴尬。C由下文的“disappear”得知此处是“appear”。句意为“苏珊,看看这些线。有时候,你能看得见,但是大多数都隐藏在被子里。”D这些线使被子坚固耐用。B你不可能随时随地看到它,但是它却实实在在地存在着。A由上句推出:爱是内在的。B由下文until可知此处用否定式。以构成not...until...的句式。句意为:我仔细地听着,却无法明白她的话,直到来年的春天。A由Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth可知父亲突然得重病。getstuck困住;throwup呕吐;becomedisabled残疾。B此处指“脸色,气色”。句意为:当他们从医院回来的时候,都显得非常苍白。D(为了使父亲身体康复),他们回来之后,每天的清晨或黄昏,母亲都会搀扶着父亲在乡村的小路上漫步。C从上文Dad,howareyoufeelingnow可知,此处有“担心”之意。A英语中“看得出”习惯上不用see。句意为:从他的眼神里,我看得出他对母亲的爱之深刻。C四个选项中A、B、D与前面提到的“鲜花、礼物”同类,只有C项不同类。句意为:我曾经认为爱情就是鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的亲吻。A由全文可知,但是从那一刻起,我明白了,爱情就像是生活中被子里的一根线。5完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55题各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hewas11yearsoldandwentfishingeverychancehegotfromthedockathisfamily'scabinonanislandinthemiddleofaNewHampshirelake.Ontheday36thebass(鲈鱼)seasonopened,heandhisfatherwerefishingearlyintheevening,__37sunfishwithworms.Thenhetiedonasmalllure(鱼饵)andpracticedcasting.Whenhispole38,heknewsomethinghugewas39.Hisfatherwatched40astheboyskilfullyworkedthefishalongsidethedock.Finally,heverycarefullyliftedthe__41fishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,42itwasabass.Itwas10P.M.--twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.ThefatherlookedCC.theblackwaterD.thesmallriveratthefish,thenattheboy.“You'llhaveto_43_.son,"hesaid.“Dad!”criedtheboy.“Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.“Notasbigasthisone,”criedtheboy.44noonehadseenthem,norcouldanyoneeverknowwhattimehecaughtthefish,theboycould_45__byhisfather'sfirmvoicethatthedecisionwas46_.Heslowlyworkedthehookoutofthelipofthehugebassandlowereditinto__47.Thecreaturemoveditspowerfulbodyand48.Theboythoughtthathewouldneveragainseesuchagreatfish.Thatwas34yearsago.Today,theboyisasuccessfularchitectinNewYorkCity.Andhewas49.Hehasneveragaincaughtsuchamagnificentfishastheonehe50thatnightlongago.Buthedoessee51fishagainandagaineverytimehecomesupagainstaquestionofprinciples.Ashisfathertaughthim,principlesaresimplemattersofrightandwrong.Itisonlythepracticeofprinciples52difficult.Dowe53whennooneislooking?Wewouldifwe_54_toputthefishbackwhenwewereyoung.Forwewouldhavelearnedthetruth.Thedecisiontodorightlives_55_inourmemory.Itisastorywewillproudlytellourfriendsandgrandchildren.36.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.before37.A.providingB.catchingC.feedingD.supplying38.A.bentoverB.cameupC.turnedoverD.brokedown39.A.ontheotherendB.ontheotherhandC.ononehandD.attheeitherside40.A.withanxietyB.insurpriseC.withadmirationD.forfear41.A.delightedB.frustratedC.frightenedD.exhausted42.A.andB.butC.howeverD.yet43.A.bringithomeB.putitasideC.putitbackD.pickitup44.A.EventhoughB.NowthatC.EversinceD.Incase45.A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk46.A.passedB.changedC.fixedD.refused47.A.thewidecontainerB.thebroadsea48.A.fledB.disappearedC.floatedD.swam49.A.wrongB.rightC.satisfactoryD.pleased50.A.landedB.sawC.castD.threw51.A.adifferentB.manybigC.evenbiggerD.thesame52.A.whichisB.itisC.thatisD.thisis53.A.dowrongB.dorightC.doharmD.dogood54.A.weretaughtB.toldC.wereletD.ordered55.A.freshlyB.freshC.clearlyD.strongly这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。通过与父亲一起钓鱼的一次亲身经历,小男孩受到了深刻的道德教育,从而影响了他的一生。道德是简单的对和错的问题,但要付诸行动却很难。尤其是在无人知晓的情况下,我们是否会自觉以道德的标准来衡量我们的言行呢?人应当以“诚实为本,道德至上”。36.B由下文可知是鲈鱼季节开放的前。37.B他是去钓鱼而非其它。38.A当鱼杆向下弯的时候,他知道线的另一端一定钓到了一条大鱼。A在线的另一端。ontheonehand,ontheotherhand意为“一方面;另一方面”attheeitherside“在任何一方”。C小男孩钓鱼技巧纯熟,父亲看了眼神充满赞赏。D被钓着的鱼当然是筋疲力尽。B但他钓着的是一条鲈鱼。此处用but表示转折,因为鲈鱼是禁止垂钓。C“你得把它放回去,孩子,”他说道。此处指放回去。A、B、D项均不相符。Aeventhough表示让步“即使”;其句意为:即使没有人看到他们,更无从得知他们何时钓到了鱼。Atell"分辨;辨另『'常与can,could,beableto连用。C从父亲不可动摇的语气中,他知道这个决定没有商量余地。即“固定了的”。Ctheblackwater意为“漆黑的水中”。其句意为“他慢慢地将鱼钩从大鲈鱼的唇上取下然后蹲下将鱼放回水中”。他在湖上钓鱼,不可能把鱼放回到河流或海里,更不是放入容器里。B鱼儿摆动着它强健的身躯,消失在水中。fled逃跑;floated漂浮;swim游。B他猜得没错。此处肯定上文所说的事“他可能再也看不到这么大的鱼了”Aland意为“将鱼钓上岸”。saw指表示看见;cast洒网;threw投,掷。51.Dthesamefish指被他自己钓着的那条鱼。但每次他面临道德难题而举棋不定的时候,他的眼前总是浮现出那条鱼。52.C此处是强调句型。意为:要付诸行动却很难。Bdoright做得对、得当。dowrong做得不对;dogood做好事;doharm危害。此句意为“在没人瞧见的时候,我们是否仍始终如一,一丝不苟”A由下文“Forwewouldhavelearnedthetruth."可知此处是“被教给”。意为:在我们还小的时候,如果有人要我们把鱼放回去,我们会这样做B此处是形容词作状语,表示状态。不能用副词。意为:正确的决定在我们的记忆里变得清新。6完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55题各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsthetrainapproachedtheseasidetownwhereIwasgoingtospendmyholidays,Iwentintothecorridorto_36一mylegs.Istayedthereashortwhile,breathinginthefreshseaairand37_afewwordswithoneofthepassengers,whomIhadmetearlieronthe38.WhenIturnedtogobackto39,Ihappenedtoglanceintothecompartment(车厢)nexttomine.Sittingtherewasamanwhomanyyearsbeforehadbeenmyneighbor.Hewasagreat40_,Iremembered;itusedtotakehoursto_41himoncehebeganaconversation.Iwasnotatall42_whenhewenttoliveinanotherpartofLondon.Wehadnotmetsincethen,_43didIwishtomeethimnow,when44wasabouttobegin.Luckilyatthatmomenthewas45busytalkingtothemanoppositehimtocatchsightofme.Islippedbackintomycompartment,tookdownmytwosuitcasesandcarriedthemtothefarendofthecorridorsoastobereadyto46thetrainassoonasitstopped.Themomentthetraincametoahalt(停止),Icalledaporter,whoinnotimeatallhadcarriedmyluggageoutofthestationand47meataxi.AsIdrovetowardsmysmallhotelontheoutskirtsofthetown,Ibreathedadeepsighofreliefatmy48.TherewaslittlechancethatIshould49myboringex-neighboragain.WhenIreachedthehotel,Iwent50tomyroomandrestedthereuntilitwastimefor

dinner.ThenIwentdowntothediningroomand51adrink.Ihadbarelyraisedtheglasstomylips52analltoofamiliarvoicegreetedme.Ihadnotescapedfromthetiresomeneighbor53__!Hegraspedmewarmlybythehandandinsistedthatwe54atableinthedinning-room."Thisisapleasant55hesaid."Ineverexpectedtoseeyouagainafteralltheseyears."36.A.reachB.extendC.stretchD.loosen37.A.exchangingB.changingC.talkingthroughD.talkingabout38.A.fruitstandB.departmentstoreC.busstopD.stationplatform39.A.thestationB.myseatC.thewaitingroomD.theoffice40.A.talkerB.poetC.speakerD.hero41.A.getridofB.takecareofC.getawayfromD.payattentionto42.A.happyB.afraidC.sorryD.content43.A.soB.noC.notD.nor44.A.holidayB.schooldayC.workdayD.conversation45.A.veryB.tooC.soD.much46.A.getonB.stayonC.catchD.getoff47.A.foundB.gaveC.offeredD.stopped48.A.goodluckB.nicechoiceC.narrowescapeD.badfortune49.A.keepintouchwithB.runintoC.knockdownD.catchupwith50.A.carelesslyB.aimlesslyC.idlyD.straight51.A.orderedB.requestedC.fetchedD.asked52.A.whileB.beforeC.whenD.after53.A.aboveallB.afterallC.firstofallD.inall54.A.spareB.rentC.reserveD.share55.A.surpriseB.interviewC.appointmentD.party这是一篇记叙文。作者不喜欢爱唠叨的前邻居,他已搬家,这是一件大好事。作者外出度假在火车上与他不期而遇,幸好作者还是侥幸逃脱了他的唠叨。令他没有想到的是,在他住宿的旅馆里又碰面了,真可谓"冤家路窄"。C我走到过道里去伸伸腿。stretchone'slegs:伸伸腿,引申为放松一下。A与一个原来在站台上遇到的乘客聊了几句。exchangeafewwordswith:与说了

几句话。change改变;talksth.through畅叙衷肠;talkaboutsth.谈论某事。38.D由上文得知:火车站站台。39.B由上文“走到过道里”,很显然此处指“回到座位上去”。40.A从下文可知:我原来的邻居是个爱唠叨的人。41.C他一开始和你讲话,你就要花上几个小时才能把他甩开。getawayfrom:走开,躲开。42.C他搬走,我根本不觉得遗憾。43.D从上文Wehadnotmetsincethen可知,此处是倒装句,所以将否定词置于句首。44.A由上文可知,这时我的假期就要开始了。45.B此处是too...to句型,表示“忙于谈话没有看见我”。46.D我很快走回到车厢,把它们搬到走道的另一端,以做好准备,火车一停就下去othefarendofthecorridor走廓的远端。getoff下车。47.A搬运工立刻给我找来了出租车。findsb.sth给某人找来某物。48.C我乘车去我在郊区的小旅馆的路上,为我能侥幸逃走而宽慰在舒了一口长气。anarrowescape侥幸逃脱。49.Bruninto碰到,不期而遇。句意为:我不大可能再碰到我那令人厌恶烦的邻居了。50.D我直接往自己的房间走去。51.A(在旅馆娱乐室或饭店)点菜或其它东西,常用order。此处意为:要了一杯饮料。52.C我刚举到嘴边,就听到一个再熟悉不过的声音向我打招呼,用when表示“突然”。53.B从上文可知:我终究没有逃出这位烦人的邻居手掌。54.D并主张我们在一起用餐。55.A由下文Ineverexpectedtoseeyouagainafteralltheseyears可知:这的确是件惊奇的事。7完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally36themandthejobtheydo一althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice37havethepowerthatdo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot38jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsin39.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either40footinthecenterofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime41upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop42motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe43,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we44thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhaveto45situationatgreatrisktotheirown46.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,47heisnotadetective(侦探),willoftenhavetohelp48andarrestcriminals.And49dowecallwhenthereisanemergency-anaircrash,a50,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.51apolicemanhastobe52tofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe53world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit54wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen,IdonotthinkthatIcould55dothejobofapoliceman.36.A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire37.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must38.A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy39.A.itB.oneC.hisD.them40.A.onB.byC.underD.with41.A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.searching42.A.restingB.tiredCspeedingD.drunken43.A.peaceB.silenceCsituationD.condition44.A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect45.A.turntoB.avoidC.dealwithD.treat46.A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends47.A.althoughB.asifC.howeverD.evenif48.A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence4949.D根据下文的“wecallthepolice",选择疑问词who,指人。49.A.howB.whereC.whatD.who50.A.powerfailureB.fireC.thunderstormD.thief51.A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So52.A.providedB.promisedC.preparedD.presented53.A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole54.A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly55.A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never36.C根据下文作者的观点可以排除A、B项,作者非常“欣赏”警察的工作,而不是“羡慕”。37.Ashould此处的意思是“应该”,此句的意思是“有一些人认为警察不应该有他们所拥有的权力”。D根据下文的描述,警察的工作种类很多,又充满危险,所以选aneasy。B根据下文的叙述,警察要做的工作有很多,所以“anumberofjobsinone”。这里的jobs的意思是“piecesofwork,tasks(多种工作,任务)”。A此处“onfoot"为固定词组。B在motorway上不能步行,只能开车,所以要用driving。C此处“speedingmotorists"指的是超速行驶的机动车辆。选项爼runken"的意思是“喝醉酒的”,警察不可能一下子就判断出来哪个司机是喝醉酒的。A下文“thereisafight"告诉我们,警察的任务是要维护和平。D此题考察动词及词组的意义。waitfor意思是“等待某人”;call意思是“打电话”;expectsomebodytodosomething表示“期待某人做某事";thinkof意思是“想起,想到"。D项最符合文中的意思“一旦有打架或者骚乱,人们就期待警察出现并维护秩序。"C面对的情况是需要处理的,所以选择词组dealwith;动词treat的意思是“对待、治疗"。A警察在工作时会有危险,对他们的安全造成威胁。所以此处选safetyoD这里的“although、evenif”都可以引导让步状语从句,但是evenif是一种不是事实的假设,而although与主句的关系为转折,此处警察不是侦探,所以选evenif。C此题考察词组的意义区别olookfor表示“寻找";getridof表示“摆脱,除掉";question意思是“质问";sentence作为动词意思是“判处,宣判”。此处的意思是“警察寻找并追捕犯罪分子。5050.B根据前文的emergency(紧急情况),可以看出只有选项afire(火灾)属于“紧急情况”。51.D由前文可以知道,当我们面对紧急情况时总是会找警察,所以按照意思顺下来,就应该用so表示“因此,结果…”。C根据上文,面对emergency,警察随时随地都要“prepared”。另外,要注意词组“beprepareddotosomething”。Binthemodernworld:在现代社会里。A“extremely”在此处意思是“非常,极端”,此处是赞扬警察的工作非常好。C本句的否定前移了。当主句主语为第一人称、动词为think等词时,常用此否定前移结构,翻译成汉语应该是'我认为我不…”。A、D项都是否定词,与not构成双重否定,意思不对;forever不合此语境。8完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Marsisnot,itseems,thedryoldplanetweoncebelieved(36).Astronautswhoare(37)togothereinthenextdecademayfindplenty(38)watertoslake(消除)theirthirst.Andwithwaterpresentthe(39)offindingsomesortoflifeofMarsare(40)brighter.Thisistheviewoffortygeologistswhohavebeenanalyzing(41)ofpicturesandotherscientific(42)obtainedbyrobotexplorersinthesixtiesandseventies.Tobeginwith,scientiststhoughttheRedplanetwasas(43)astheMoon(44)duststormsswirlingovervastsandy(45).Butnowthepictureisverydifferent(46)mountainsandvalleyscarvedby(47)glaciersandriversrushingandrumblingdeepunderground.InareportontheanalysisoftheMartianpicturesDr.MichaelCaroftheU.S.GeologicalSurveycomments:“Iamconvinced(48)lotsofwateronMars.”Anysurfacewaterwillbeinthe(49)ofice.Butitcouldsaveexplorersfrom(50)totakesomuch(51)withthem.Thereportsays(52)Marsprobablyhadawarmerclimateinages(53)duetoitsaxis(轴)havingbeenmoretilted(倾斜)towardsthesun.(54)signsofplantoranimallifehavebeendetectedbyinstrumentslandedonMars,(55)thelandingvehicleshavebeensentthereforafewyears.36.A.itisB.itC.ittobeD.was37.A.expectedB.hopedC.requiredD.sent38.A.toB.ofC.moreD.in39.A.chancesB.openingsC.occasionsD.possibility40.A.quiteB.veryC.muchD.more41.A.afewB.manyC.thousandD.thousands42.A.skillsB.newsC.intelligenceD.information43.A.peacefulB.quietC.lifelessD.dead44.A.ofB.withC.forD.through45.A.desertsB.mountainsC.riversD.seas46.A.fromB.betweenC.forD.with47.A.energeticB.greatC.heavyD.powerful48.A.there'sB.there'reC.here'sD.here're49.A.appearanceB.wayC.formD.shape50.A.haveB.havingC.carryD.carrying51.A.waterB.iceC.equipmentD.oxygen52.A.whatB.ifC.howD.that53.A.passB.pastC.agoD.before54.A.NotB.NoC.NorD.Never55.A.probablyB.perhapsC.supposedD.althoughC根据新的资料显示,火星似乎并不像我们过去认为的那么干燥°it代替前面的专有名词Mars;tobe为不定式的省略式,其后面省略了dry。不定式的省略式通常省略to后面的成分,但后面为tobe结构时,就要保留be而省略其后面的成分。Aexpectsomebodytodosomething表示“期待某人做某事”。这里用其被动语态形式:beexpectedtodosth.表示“某人被期待做某事。”B此句的“plentyof=alotof”为固定词组,意思是“大量;许多;充足”。39.A本句的意思是“由于水的发现,在火星上面找到某种生命形式的机会就变得更加明朗了”。40.C此处的much用来修饰比较级,其它选项都不能修饰比较级。41.Dthousandsof用复数形式表示不确定的数字,此处意思是“数以千计的”,后接复数名词;afewof后接“限定词+复数名词”,意思是“某(固定)范围内的一些”;manyof后接“限定词+复数名词”,意思是“某(固定范围)内的许多”。D指的是“在六七十年代探测器获得的其他科学信息(information)。”C此句的意思是“刚开始的时候,科学家认为这颗红色的行星象月球一样没有生命(lifeless)。”B此处为“with+名词/代词+不定式、分词、形容词、副词、介词短语等”构成的复合结构作状语。A此句意思是“沙暴(duststorms)在广袤的沙漠(deserts)上旋转。”D注意此题的关键是要搞清它不是bedifferentfrom结构,因为此结构后的名词前要用限定词,而该空后面的名词前无限定词,故可排除。此空与第44空一

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