2023年高级口译真题

2023年0３月高级口译真题(部分听力缺)SECTION1：LISＴＥNINGＴESＴ（30mｉｎutes)PａｒtA：SpotDｉcｔａtｉｏnDirections:Intｈispartｏｆtheｔｅｓt,yoｕwiｌlｈeaｒapasｓageａndrｅadｔｈeｓamepassａgｅｗｉｔｈbｌaｎｋsinit.Fiｌlｉneａｃhoftｈeblankswｉthｔhｅwordorｗordsyouｈaveｈeａrdontｈetａpe.WrｉtｅyouranswｅrｉnthecｏｒrespondｉｎｇｓpaｃeｉnｙｏurANＳWERBOOKＬET．RｅmｅｍbｅｒyouwiｌlheartｈepasｓaｇeONLＹOＮCE.Youprobaｂlyｋnoｗthaｔａsthmacancaｕseｂreａthinｇｐroｂlemｓ.Ｓocａnkidsｗithａｓｔhmaｐlayｓports?_＿__＿__＿(１)!Ｂeingactｉveandplayiｎgspｏrtsisaｎｅｓpｅciａlｌygooｄideaifyoｕhaveａｓｔｈma.Why?Ｂecausｅitcan＿______（2),sｏｔhｅｙworｋbetｔｅr.Someathｌeｔesｗitｈasｔhmahavｅｄonemoｒethandｅvelｏpｓtｒoｎgerｌunｇs.They'ｖeｐlayeｄ_______（３）,andtheｙ＇vｅｅveｎwｏnmedaｌｓａttheOlymｐｉcＧamｅs!Ｓoｍeｓportｓarelｅsslikelytoｂotherａｐｅrson＇sａstｈma．_______＿_(4）arelessｌｉkelyｔotｒｉggerflare-upｓ,andsoａresportsliｋebａsebaｌl,football,andgymｎastics.Ｉnｓomｅsｐｏrts,younｅedto_＿______(5)．Ｔｈeｓeactivitｉｅsｍａybeharｄｅrforpｅｏpｌｅｗｉthasthma.They_＿＿_＿_＿＿＿_(６)ｃｙcｌｉｎg，long-disｔanｃerｕnｎing，soｃｃer,bａｓｋeｔbａｌl,crｏsｓ-coｕｎtryｓkｉing,＿___＿＿___（７).Buｔtｈatdｏesn'tmeａｎyｏucan'ｔplａythｅsespoｒｔsｉf_＿______（8)．Ｉnfact,manyatｈleteｓwithastｈmaｈavefｏundthａtｗiththe_＿______＿(９),theycａnｄoaｎyｓportthｅｙcｈｏose.Buｔｂefoｒｅplａyiｎgsｐorｔｓ,it＇simｐortaｎtthａtyouｒａｓｔhmaiｓ_＿_＿___＿_(10).Ｔhatmeａnsyouａｒen＇tｈaｖｉｎglotsof＿_＿＿_＿_＿_(11)．Tomaｋethisｈaｐpen，it'sveryiｍpoｒtantthatｙou＿_＿______(12)justａsyourdoｃtortｅｌｌsｙoｕｔo，evenwｈen＿__＿＿__＿＿＿(13).Yourdoctoｒwillaｌsｏtellyoｕsomeoｔhｅｒthｉnｇｓyoｕcandotｏaｖoidflare-ups.Ｔhｉsmａｙmean_＿_______(14）whenｔｈｅreiｓlotsｏｆｐoｌlenｉntｈeair，wearing____＿＿__(15)whenｙoupｌａyｏutsiｄeｄurinｇｔhewinｔer,ormakｉngsureyouａlwａyshａvｅtｉｍｅｆoｒ＿____＿____(16)．Makesurｅyoｕrcoachａｎdｔｅａmmaｔesknｏwaboutｙoｕrastｈｍa.Tｈatway，tｈeywillｕndersｔaｎｄifｙou____＿＿_＿_（17)ｂecauｓeoｆｂｒeatｈinｇtroubｌe．It'salsoheｌｐｆulifｙouｒcoach__＿___＿_(１8)iｆyouｈａveaflare-ｕp.Liｓｔentoｙouｒbodｙand________（19)ｙourdｏctorgaveｙoｕｆorhaｎdlingbrｅａthｉｎgproｂｌemｓ.Andiｆyｏukeepyouｒasthmaingooｄcontrol,you'llbeｉntheｇａmeaｎd________(２0)！PaｒｔB:ＬisteｎingCoｍprｅhｅnｓiｏnＱuestiｏns6tｏ１０ａrｅbaseｄｏntｈeｆollowingｎews.6.(A)Mｒ．GordｏnＢrown’ｓpｒoposａlwasａｎnounceｄattｈecｏｎｆerencｅinCoｐｅnｈagen.(B）Thefunｄwouｌdbeaｖaｉｌabｌｅtｏtheｐoorｅsｔanｄmoｓtvｕｌnerａbｌｅcountｒiｅsaloｎe.(C)Tｈeproｐｏseｄfuｎdｉsintendedｔｏhｅlppoorercountｒｉｅsdealwiｔｈcliｍａtechａnge.(Ｄ)Thetotａｌfuｎdwouldbｅ10biｌlioｎBｒiｔｉshpoundsintotaloverthreｅyｅａrs．7.（A)0.1%.(B)0.4%.(C)1.２%．(D)３％.８.(A)Toaskfｏrasuspｅｎsｉonofｉｔsmassivedeｂｔrｅｐayｍents.(B）TorestｏｒeconfｉdenｃｅofWesternｉｎvestorsaｃrosstheGuｌf.(C)Tｏcａrｅfｕlｌyｐｌanasix－mｏnｔhｄelａｙoｎpaymenｔsonDubaｉWoｒld．（D)ToｔurntoAsiancouｎtｒiesforheｌpinthｅgloｂaｌfinancialcrisｉｓ.9.（A)ＴｏｄｅｍｏnstratetheirｓｕpｐortforthｅＤohaRoundｏｆgloｂaltradenｅgotiations．(B)Toasktoreｖiewaｌlthｅactivitieｓｏftheｗorｌdtradebodyiｎrｅｃeｎｔｙears.(C)Ｔoacｃusemｕｌｔinａｔionalcoｍｐanieｓofnｅglectingｔheiｎtｅreｓtｓofｔhepoor.(D)ＴｏproｔｅsｔａgaｉnｓtaWTOmｉnistｅriaｌconferenｃｅstaｒtinｇｏｎMｏndａy．1０.（A)Ａtleast27pasｓeｎgｅｒsdead.(B）26killedａndsｃoｒesinｊｕreｄ.(Ｃ)Hundrｅdsｏfpｅopledeａｄ．（D)Ｃａｓualtyｆigurｅsyetunknown.Ｑuesｔions1１to15ａrｅbasｅdontｈefｏllowinｇｉntervieｗ．11.(A)Makｉngｐeoplｅliveinhaｒmｏnyandｂalancewｉthnaｔure.(B)Keepingevilｓpiｒitsoutｏｆpｅople’ｓliｆe.(C)Orderｉngbuildingｓ,rｏoｍsanｄcorrｉdorscｏnvenientlｙ.(D)Ｍakingａｈomeｏroｆficｅlｏokｃleanandordｅrly.１2.(A)Scａndinａvｉａn.(Ｂ)Irｉｓh(Ｃ)Ｎorwegian.（D)Bｒitｉsh.13.(A)Scaｎdｉnａvｉa.(B)TheUS.(C)Aｓiａ.（D）ＳoｕtｈerｎＥurｏpe．14．(Ａ)Askｉｎgａｓeiｓmｏｌogｉstｆoｒadｖicebefｏｒestartｉｎgａbuilｄｉngpｒoｊect．（B）Ｂuｉldinｇahｏuｓethａtwouldｓtａｙupｉntheearthｑｕaｋe.(C)Havｉｎgaoｎe－ｗａyｓtrｅetsｉgnremoved.(D)Pointinｇarｏaｄsｉgntoｗardａｈouｓe.15．(Ａ)Hechosetobuyhiｓhｏmebeｃausｅoffenｇ－sｈuｉ(风水).(Ｂ)Ｈeaｒrangｅｄhisoffｉcｅathoｍeaccordingtｏfenｇ-shui．(C)Ｈeｍadeｓurethathisｒoomshａvegrｅatｖieｗｓouｔｔhewindow.(Ｄ)Heｈadafｅng-shuiｍasterputtｈｅfurｎiｔｕｒeinｈishoｍe．SECTION2:REＡDIＮGTEST(３0miniｕｔeｓ)Ｑuestion1－5Onthｅworstｄays,ChrisKeeｈnｕsｅｄtoｇｏ2４hｏurswｉｔｈouｔｓｅeinｇｈiｓdａughｔｅｒwithheｒeyeｓopeｎ.Asoft-ｓpｏkentaxａcｃｏuntantinDelｏｉtte’sdｏwntowｎChicａｇooffice,hｅｈａtedsaｙinｇｎｏwhensheaｓｋedforaｒidetopｒeschool.ByＮｏvemｂer,he’dｈaｄeｎｏｕgh．“IrealizｅdtｈａtＩｃａnｈaveｃoｎtroloftｈiｓ,”hｅsaysｗiｔｈａsmallshrug．Keehｎ,33,meｔwｉtｈtwooｆthefｉrm’spａｒtｎersaｎdhｉssｅnｉｏrmａnａger，ｔellingｔhｅｍheneeｄedachange.Tｈeywentｆoriｔ.ＩnJaｎｕａry,Kｅｅhｎｓtaｒtedteleｃommｕtｉｎgfourdａysaweeｋ，andwhenＫａthｒyｎ,4,startsT-bａllthｉsｓummer，hewillbesittｉngalonｇthｅbaseｌine．Iｎtｈisｅcoｎｏmｙ，Keehn’smovｅｍｉｇhtｓoundliｋehoｐpｉngonｔothｅｍoｍmytrａck—orofｆｔhecareerｔｒaｃk．Ｂｕthe’ｓactuallyｍakingashｒeｗdmove.Moreandｍｏｒｅ，cｏmpaniesaｒesearchingfｏrcreａtivewａyｓtosａve—ｂyexpｅrimenｔｉngwｉtｈredｕcedhoursoｒｕnpａｉｄfｕｒlougｈsoｒａsｋingemployｅeｓtomovelaterally．Theup－or-outｍodeｌ,inwhicheｍployeesｈavetｏkeeｐgetｔiｎｇｐｒｏmｏtedquicklyorgｅtｌost，ｍaybegrowｉngｏuｔｍoｄｅd.Ｔhｅｃｈangingeｘpectatiｏnscｏulｄpersｉsｔafｔerｔhｅeｃonｏmyreheaｔs.Companｉｅsａreiｎcreａsiｎｇlyｓuｐpｏrtinｇmorenaturalgｒowth,lｅttingemployeeswendｔhｅｉｒwayupwａrdlikｅｃlimbinｇｖiｎes.Iｔ’sａshiｆt,inoｔｈeｒｗｏrdｓ，fromacorporａteladdeｒtothecaｒeｅr-ｐathmｅtaphｏｒlongprefｅｒredｂyDelｏiｔtevicecｈairCathｙBeｎkｏ：alatticｅ.ＡtＤeｌoitte,eachemployeｅ’ｓlatｔicｅｉsnａiｌedｔogｅtｈｅrdｕringtwｉｃe-a-ｙearevａｌuationsfoｃｕsednｏtjｕｓｔonｃaｒeertａｒgetsｂutaｌsooｎlarｇerｌｉfegoals．Aｎｅmpｌｏｙeecanrequeｓｔtoｄomｏrｅoｒｌesstravelorcliｅntservice,say,ｏrtomovｅｌａｔerallyintｏanewrole—cｈａngestｈatmａｙormａynｏtcｏmｅwithaｐayｃut.Dｅｌoitte’sdataｆrom2０2３ｓugges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e,theＳwissciｔizensanｄpａssｅrｓbyａsk，“Ｗhat’sinｍybestintｅresｔ?”Theqｕｅｓtionｔｈｅyaskthemselveswhenmoneyisｎ’tｐartｏftheeｑｕationiｓquitｅｄiffｅｒｅｎｔ:“Wｈaｔaremyrｅsponsｉbiｌitieｓtｏｍｙcoｕntrｙａndtootｈｅｒpｅｏpｌe?”Despitｅoｕrａｂｉdingfaithiniｎcｅntivesaｓａwａytoｉnｆluencｅbehaｖiｏｒ.inapoｓｉtivｅway，tｈeycｏnsisｔｅntlyｄotｈｅreversｅ.Soｍemighｔsayｂankiｎghａsnomoraｌdimensionｔotakeawａy.Baｎkershaveａｌwayｓbeeniｎterｅstedinmａkingmoｎey，anｄtheｙｐrobabｌyalwayswiｌlbe,buttｈey’ｖetｒａｄｉtｉｏnalｌybｅenｗeｌｌａwａreofｔheirrespｏnsiｂilｉties,ｔoo.Ｂａnkerｓworriedａbouthelpingfarmｅrsgｅｔｔｈｉsyｅar’sseedintothegrｏund.Thｅyworｒiedaboｕtｈｅlpinｇａnｅwbusinesｓgetoｆfｔｏasｔrongsｔarｔorathrｉvｉｎｇoｎｅtoeｘpand．Thｅｙworriedaboｕｔacouｐlｅinthｅir50sｈavingｅnougｈtoretireon，andaboutoneinｔｈeir3０sｔakingonｔooｂiｇamoｒtｇage.Thesｅbaｎkerｓweｒeｎ’tsａintｓ,ｂuttｈｅysｅrvｅｄｔhedualmasteｒsofprｏfiｔabilityaｎdcommuｎityservｉce.Iｎｃａsｅyouthｉnｋthisｓｔｙｌe.oｆbankingbelongsｔoａhoｒsｅ-ａｎｄ－ｂuggypasｔ,cｏnsidercrｅｄitunｉoｎsandcommunｉtｙdｅveｌｏｐmentbanks.Mａnyｈaｖesubｐｒiｍemorｔgａgeporｔfolｉosthatreｍainhealthytothisdａy.Inlargeｐaｒｔ，ｔhat’sbｅcauｓｅtｈeyappｒoｖｅｌｏａnstheｙｉntenｄtoｋeepontｈeｉｒｂoｏｋsratｈｅrthaｎseｃｕrｉtiｚinｇaｎdsellｉｎgｔhemtoｄrｉｖeuprevenue,whichwouldintｕrnboostaｎnｕalｂonuses.Ａndheｌpbringtｈewｏrlｄeconomｙｔoitsknees.AttｈｅGrouｐof20gaｔheringinSｅｐtember,FranｃeanｄGeｒmａnyproposedｓtｒｉｃtｌｉmitsonexｅcuｔivepay.TheU.S.Ｎowhaｓapayczａr，ｗhojustknockeｄdｏwnbyhalfthｅcｏmpensatiｏnｏf136exｅcutives．Butｔｈeａbsoluteamｏｕntseｘecｕtiveｓareｐaidmaybeincoｎseqｕential.Mostｐeoplewanttodorighｔ.Thｅｙwaｎttｈeirwoｒkｔoiｍｐrovethelｉvｅsofothers.AsWａshingtoｎturｎsiｔssｉｇｈtsoｎrefoｒｍsforthefiｎaｎｃialｓｅctｏr，ｉｔｊusｔmightｃonsiderｎｕdgingthｅindustry’smａjorplayeｒsawayfromtｈetｉme-dｉshonoredtradiｔｉoｎｏfincentｉｖesaｎdtowarｄcompｅnｓationstrucｔuｒｅsｔｈａtdon’tsｔrｉpthｅmorａｌdimensｉoｎawayfromthｅpeoｐｌｅmakingbｉgdecisｉｏnｓ.6.Ａｃcordｉnｇtothepassage,theincentivesｔrｕｃｔuresgｏvｅｒｎinｇtoｄay’ｓｅxeｃｕtiｖepayｉnｔhecｏrporatewoｒｌd_＿___.(A）arepeｒfectａndshallｂeｃoｎtinued(B）ｈaveｇonewｒｏngｓomewheｒeandshouldbeｒｅｍedｉｅd(C)arewiｔhｉneｓcａpａｂｌefｌａwsandｍuｓtbesｔopped(D)ｈａvefundａmeｎｔallyiｍprovedｔheｃorporaｔemanagemeｎｔ７．Wｈｉchｏfthefoｌlowingbｅｓtpａraphrasesｔheｓenｔence“Ｉncentivｅsdoｎ’tjｕstｆａiｌ;tｈeｙofｔeｎbackfirｅ.”（para.3）?(A）Inｃenｔivescannotpromoｔｅthemanaｇｅｍentoｆｃompaｎiesandｂaｎks；tｈeyofteｎleadｔocｏrporatebａnkｒｕptcy.(B）Iｎcentｉvesaｒeonlymatｅrｉalstimulation,thｅycanbeｕseｄtodｅｓtｒoyｈｕmanmorａliｔy.(C)Incentｉvｅsｄoｎotachｉｅｖedesｉredresｕｌtｓ,moreoveｒ,theyｏfｔenｐrｏducｅneｇativｅｅffect．(D）Incｅｎtiｖeｓdonoｔtreatｅverythinginteｒmsofｍoneyaｎdtｈeｙarｅofteｎuｓｅｄtochａngｅhumaｎmｅntaｌity．8.Ａccｏｒｄingtothepasｓａge,wｉthｔhecurrｅｎtinceｎtｉvesｔrucｔures,ｔherisiｎgofsharｅprｉceｓ_＿＿_＿.(A）issuｒeｌythereliablebａrｏmｅtｅroｆaｃompaｎy’spｅrfｏｒｍances(B)wｉｌｌenｄanｇerthecompanyanddoharmtｏtheshareholｄeｒs(C)isofｔendrivｅｎｕpbycoｒpoｒａtemanaｇeｒstobooｓｔｔheirbonｕseｓ(D)pｒovesthenecessiｔyoｆreｆormsfｏrｔhefinａncialsecｔｏr9．Ｔheauthoｒinｔroducedthe“ｄｕalmａstersoｆｐｒofitａｂiliｔyａnｄcｏmｍunityｓeｒvice”oftｈetｒadiｔｉｏnalｂanｋｅrs＿＿_＿_．(A）tｏsｕpｐorttｈeｖieｗthaｔ“banｋiｎghaｓnomoraldimensiｏn”(Ｂ）toｐrovethatbanｋerｓhaveaｌwａysbeｅninterｅｓｔedinmakinｇmｏney(Ｃ)todisｐｌaｙthaｔｔhetraditｉoｎaｌbankiｎgiｓhealｔhｉerandmｏresuccessful（D)tｏarguｅthatbａnkｅｒsｃoｕldbｅsainｔssｏlongasthｅyserveｔhecommuniｔy10.Whicｈofthefoｌｌowｉｎgcａnbeｔhｅｍａjoｒconcｌｕsｉｏnoftheauｔhｏr?(A)Ｓtrictｌimitsｓhｏｕｌdｂｅimpoｓｅdｂyｔhｅｇovｅｒnｍentｏｎexecutiveｐaｙ.(B)Ｔheｔime-ｄishonoredtradｉｔionｏfincｅｎｔiｖestrｕｃturescoｕldjeopaｒｄizｅcompａnieｓ．（C)Thefinancialsecｔｏrｃouｌdbereｆorｍｅdonｔheｂasｉsｏfcｏｍpensatioｎstruｃtuｒes．(D)Theｍoraｌdimenｓionshouｌdbｅsｅparateｄfromｉncｅｎtivestrｕcｔurｅｓ.Quesｔions１1-15Quｉckqｕiz:WhohasamoreｖitriｏliｃrelationshｉpwｉththeＵS?ＴｈeFrenchortheＢｒitish．IfｙｏugｕessedtheFreｎｃh,conｓidertｈis:Parisｎｅwspaｐerｐollsshowthat７２percenｔoftheFrenchholdａｆavoraｂlｅiｍpresｓiｏnoｆtｈeUniteｄＳtａtｅs.YeｔUKpollｓoveｒthｅpaｓtdecadesｈｏwalｏwerpercｅｎtageofthｅBritishhａｖeaｆａvorａｂleimｐreｓsｉonｏftｈeUniteｄSｔates.Ｂrｉｔaiｎ’shiｇhbrowｎewspapeｒ，TheＧｕardiaｎ,sｅｔstheUK’siｎtｅlleｃｔｕalｔonｅ.ＯnａnyｇivenｄａyyouｃａneaｓilyｒeadaｈanｄfuloｆsｔoｒiｅssnipｉｎgａｔtｈeUSandｔhｉｎgsAmeｒｉcａn.TheＢBＣ’sRadio4,ｗhichisａdｏｍesticneｗｓaｎdtａlkraｄiostａtｉon，regｕlarlylａmｅnｔsＢｒiｔａin’ssoｃialｗａrｔsaｎdfolｌowstｈｅmuｐwｉthｓomethiｎgtｈａｔhasｂeｃometｈｅnaｔｉonａlmantra,“Ｗｅll,atｌｅasｔwｅ’rｅnotasbaｄaｓthｅAmeｒicaｎs.”Thｉsisn’taneｗtｒend:BｒitishａbｈorrｅnceofAmericaantedatesＧeｏrgeW．BushaｎdtheinｖaｓｉonoｆIraq.Oｎ9／１１asthｅｓｅcoｎdpｌａｎewａsslａmminginｔｏthｅWorｌｄＴraｄeSｏwｈat’sitａllaｂouｔ?IoｆｔenasｋedthatdurｉngtheyｅarｓＩlivedinLondon.OneoｆtheｂesｔanｓwerｓｃamefｒｏmanEngｌiｓｈwｏmanｗｉｔhwｈｏｍIsharedaｔabｌeforcｏffee.Sｈesaｉd,“It’sbeｃauseｗeusedtoｂｅbｉgａｎdimｐｏrtantａndweａreｎ’ｔanｙmorｅ.Nｏwit’sAmｅriｃaｔhat’ｓbigaｎｄimportａnｔaｎdｗeｃａｎneｖerfoｒgｉveyouforｔhａt.”AdｅtestatiｏnofthｉｎgsAｍericanhasｂｅcomeaｓdeｐeｎdabｌeasthetidesｏntheTｈamesｒisinｇaｎdfallinｇfourtｉmｅsａdａy.ＩｔfeedsaｆlａｇgiｎgBｒｉtisｈseｎseofnａｔｉonalｓelf-iｍpoｒtａnｃe.Aｎewbookdocumentingthｅvirulｅｎｃeoｆmｏrethan3０ｙｅarsofｃｏrｒosｉveBritishanimosｉtｙｒｅｖeａｌｓｈoｗdeeplyrootｅdｉthａsbecomeinｔheUＫ’snationalｐsｙchｅ.“[Ｔ］herｅisｎoreａｓoniｎｇwitｈpeｏｐlewhoｈａvecｏｍetobelievｅAmｅricａｉｓnowa‘ｐolicｅstaｔe’andtｈeUSAisa‘diｓgｒａceacroｓｓmostofｔｈeworld,’”wrｉteｓＣaｒolＧould,anAmeｒiｃaｎexpatrｉatenｏvｅlistandjouｒｎaliｓt,iｎherbook“Ｄon’tＴreaｄonＭe.”AｂriefeｘｐerienceｓhorｔｌyaｆterＧｅｏｒgeＷ．Buｓh’sinｖasioｎｏｆＩraqilluｓｔratesthat．AnAmerｉcanIknｏwｗasspeaｋingoｎthesｔreetinＬoｎdonoｎｅmorniｎｇ.Upoｎhｅaringhisaccent,aBriｔishmanｙelled，“ＴakeyourtａｎksａnｄbomｂｅrsaｎdgobａcktoAmｅｒicａ.”ThentheＢrｉtisｈthugｐuｎchｅdhimrepｅａtedlｙ.NowonｄeｒotｈerＡmeriｃａnfriendsofminetｏoktoｔellinｇlocaｌstｈeywerefｒｏｍCanaｄａ．Ｔheｌocaｌpoｌicｅreｃomｍｅndeｄproｓecutｉon.BｕｔｕpoｎleaｒningｔhevictiｍwasaｎAmericａn，crｏwnｐroseｃｕｔｏrsdroppedｔhecasｅｅvｅnthoｕgｈｔhｅｐeｒpeｔrａtoｒhaｄahistorｙoｆassaｕltｉngｆｏreigｎeｒs.Theeｘampleｓofthiｓbittｅrｎeｓｓcontinue:IｒecallmyｗifeaｎｄＩhavinｇｃoffeewiｔｈamemｂerｏｆｏuｒｃhurch.Ｔheｗomａn,whoworkedatBｕckinghamＰalａce，laｕnchedaｃｏnｖeｒsatiｏnwitｈ,“HaveyｏuheａrdtheｌａtestdumｂAmericanｊoke?”whichincidenｔallyｔuｒnｅｄoutｔｏｂｅaraｃiａｌsluragainstｂlacks.ItTheＵnｉｔedKinｇｄoｍ’scoｕnterintelｌigenceanｄsecurityagencyhasidentifiｅdsoｍe５，０00MuslimextreｍistｓintｈeUＫbutnoteventheyarｅdeｎｏuncedｗｉｔｈtｈevenｏｍｄｉreｃｔｅｄatAmeｒｉcａns.ＡBrｉtisｈｏｆfiｃｅmanaｇeｒatＣNNonceｉnformｅdmethaｔanｙEnglishhighｓcｈooｌｄiploｍawasｅqｕaltoａnＡmericanuniversitydegｒｅe.ThispｒedileｃｔiｏnｆorsｅeiｎgevilｉnallｔｈｉngsAmeｒｉcandefiesintellecｔandrｅasoｎ.Bｙthemselves,theseinsｔａncesmigｈtbeａbletobeｂｒuｓhedｏfｆ,butｃombinｅdtheyａmouｎｔtoBｒitiｓhbiｇotrｙ.OｓｃarWildｅoncewrote，“ＴheＥngｌishmindiｓalwaｙsinarage．”ButthｅeｎeｒgyｒequiredｔomａiｎtainｔｈatBritishragｅmightｂｅbetｔｅrcｈａnｎeledintoｐaｒiｎｇbackwhattheEcｏnomisｔ（aBritishｎｅwsｍaｇaｚiｎe)callｓ“ａnovｅrrｅacｈing,andｉｎｅfｆiｃiｅntstatewitｈunａffｏrdaｂleaspiｒationsarｏunｄｔheｗorld．”Thebiggeｓtｐｒｏblｅmiｓtｈat,aswithallhatred,ittendｓtobesｅlｆ-deｓtrｕｃtivｅ．Thｅdanｇerｉsthatａssｕch，itpeｒveｒtsfutｕｒｅgenｅratｉonｓ．ＴheUKｐｕblic’sａnｉmoｓitｙｄoesn’ｔｈｕrttheUnｉteｄStatｅｓifＡｍericanｓdon’treaｃtinkind．TｈisbigｏtrydoeｓhuｒtｔｈeＵniｔｅdKiｎgdom,hｏweｖer,beｃａｕsethereissomethinｇsaｄａboutａｓｏcietythａtmuｓtdｅnｉgraｔeaｎdmａlignotheｒstofeedｉtsownsｅlｆ-esteeｍ.ＷｈａtBrｉtａｉnｎeedstounderstandｉsthatthiｓillwiｌlhａｓpoisonedthｅenorｍousreservoｉrｏfｇoodwilｌBritainｕsedtｏenjoｙinAmerica.AｎdunｌesstheBｒitiｓｈｔweaktｈeirａttitude,tｈeyｓtａndtｏbｅcｏｍeincreasinｇlyirrｅlevanttothｅAmｅricａnpeｏple．1１．WｈiｃｈofｔhefollowingisＮOTｔｈeexamplｅgiveｎbｙtｈｅauthoｒtoshｏwtheBｒitiｓhabhｏｒreｎceoｆAmｅricａ?(A)Aboysｈｏｕtｅd“TheAmericａnsarｅfinaｌlygeｔtｉnｇtheｉrs.”whenｗatchiｎgＴVｏn9／11.(B)ＡwomanwｏrkｉngatＢuckiｎｇhaｍ（C）AnＡｍericanspｅaｋｉngonaLｏndonstreeｔwａspuncｈedaｎdnｏproｓeｃuｔionfoｌｌoｗeｄ.(Ｄ）AnＥngｌishauｔhoroｎcｅwrote,“thｅEnglishmindisalwaｙsinarａgｅ.”１２.Theｗord“anｉmｏsiｔy”ｕsｅdintheｐａsｓaｇｅcanbestbereｐlａceｄby_____.(A）stroｎghatreｄ(Ｂ)totalｉnｄｉfferenｃｅ(C)gｒeatsｙmpaｔhy(D)sheerirrｅleｖance13.ＴheauthorqｕoｔedｆromｔhｅAmericannovelistＣaｒolＧoｕld’sbｏok＿＿___.(A)toｒeveａlｈowＡmericahasbeｃomeapolicestate（B）toexpandontheBｒiｔｉshａtｔiｔudetｏAmerｉca（C)toexplaintｈeｃhanｇｉngcoursｅofBritｉshmentalitytoAmeｒiｃａ(Ｄ)tｏdｏcｕmentｔｈeｐaｓt30ｙｅaｒｓoｆreｌatioｎshｉpbetweenBritainandＡmｅrica1４.TheauthoｒaｒgｕesthaｔtheＵKｐubｌｉcoｐinｉonａboutAｍｅｒicawｉlｌ_＿___.(A)ｕnｄeｒminetｈｅrelａtiｏnｓbｅｔwｅeｎｔhｅUKandtheＵS(B)bｅself-desｔruｃtｉｖetoGｒeatBritaｉn(C)ｄestrｏｙtheｓelf-eｓｔeemofbｏththeUKaｎdtheＵＳ(D)huｒttheUniｔedＳtaｔesexｃeｐｔｔheUnｉｔｅdKingｄom1５.Whaｔｉｓthｅbｅstｔiｔlｅｆorthepassaｇe?(A)“Pｏlｉcｅstate”:AmeｒicaｉｎtheeyeｓoftheUKpｕｂlic(B)“Themotｈｅｒcoｕnｔry”:BｒitainａｎdAmｅｒicａｆoｕｇhttwｏｗｏｒldｗarｓ(C)ＴheBrｉｔｉｓｈｎatｉonalpsycheofｓeｌf－ｉｍpｏrtance（D)TｈｅallythｅＢritｉsｈloveｔohaｔｅQueｓtｉｏｎs16－20Historyｍaysoｏｎｂｅcomeeｘtinctｉnｏｕrsecoｎdａrｙschoｏｌs,ｏnlyｌessmｉssｅｄandleｓslamenteｄthanbｅfore．AnｅwstudybytｈeHisｔoｒｉｃａlAssｏciationｆouｎdthａt３oｕtof1０comprｅhｅｎsivｅsnolｏngｅｒbotheｒtotｅａｃhtｈesubｊect，whｉcｈisn’tｐartｏｆthecoｒecｕrriｃulumａｆteｒtｈeageof13.Onｌy3０percenｔｄoGCSEhisｔorｙ.Theresearｃhersintervｉｅwed７0０historｙtｅacｈｅｒs.ＭoｓtBｒitｉsｈkiｄsｃannameeｖerycontｅｓtanｔappearｉngiｎＴｈｅXFaｃtor,butasｕbstaｎｔiaｌｎumｂeｒdon’tkｎｏｗａbouttheBattleｏfTrafalgar，2０ｐｅｒceｎtｂeliｅｖｅｔｈeGeｒmans,ＳpanishoｒＡｍericaｎsonceｏccupiｅdBriｔaｉｎandsｏmｅthinkWiｎｓtoｎChurchｉｌlwasｔheｆirstmantｏwａｌkontｈemoon.Anｄwhoｗｅｒｅthedｕncｅswｈodecidedtoｍaｋeｔｈｉssｕｂjｅctoptionａｌ?WhｙtheTｏrieswheｎlasttheyruleｄovｅrus．Thatwasthen.Today’sTｏriesarｅardenｔHistoｒyBｏｙs,eaｇertoｒetｕrnｔotｈedayswｈentｈｅpastｗashammeredintothehｅadsｏftｈeyoung，oｒｅmbｅllisｈedtaｌesoｆglorｙｔogｉｖeＢｒitiｓhchildrenaninｈeｒitancｅｏfinｎatｅｓupｅｒiority.MｉchａelGoｖe,ＳhａｄowSchoolsSecrｅtａryforChｉldren,hａsｂｅenbanｇｉngonaｂoutthｉsｆｏrａｗhｉleandearliｅｒthｉsyeａrtｈｅTｏryAｎdrｅwRoｓindeｌlraisedtheissueinｐarliaｍｅnt，butregｒettａｂlyturnedaｓeｒioｕsdｅｂateｉnｔoｂrassy,riｇhｔ-ｗingpａｔｒiotｉsm：“ＴheｐeopｌesｏftheseｍagnificentＢritishIｓles．..havearｉchaｎdprｏｕdhisｔorｙlikenｏotｈer”.Really,siｒ?SｏＦatHenryａndhissｏrryｗｉvesorＣhurchiｌloｎlyhａveｔostanduptoｂlankｏutthｅｈistoriesoｆEｇｙpｔ,Tｕｒｋey，Meｘicｏ,Aｕstria，Greece,Iｎｄia，France，Irａnandotheｒoｌdlands?ManyofuswholｏｎgpaｓｓionatｅlyforthｅrｅinsｔatemeｎtｏfｈisｔoryasaｃoｒeGＣＳEｓuｂｊeｃｔarｅnowｃｏnｃｅｒｎedabouttｈeｓubsｔanceａｎdｐｕrｐosebehiｎｄtｈeToｒyplanstodｏjustthat.Theyhaｖｅaburningdesirｅtｏusｅhistorｙasａfeelｇooｄhａlｌuｃinogen,getｉtsbａndofｒｅvisiｏnｉststａrstohｅａduｐthecavaｌrｙ,tolｅadusbacktotheｆuｔｕrｅ.Ａｓtｈｉｓprｏspecｔapproａｃhｅs,attｉｍesIthinｋthecｕrrentｓtａｔeofiｇｎoｒancｅｍayprｏveｔｏbeleｓｓhaｒmful.Whenpoｌｉticｉansexpｌoitｔheseandturnthｅmintoprｏpagaｎｄa,tｈeresuｌtｓcａnbeｌeｔhal.Weaｒenｏtimmune.ThousａndｓｏfBritonｓtｏdaｙｓwaｌｌowtheBNP’smessageａｎdvoｔeforraｃｉsｔviｅws,ｔhｕsbetｒａyｉｎgtheleｇａcyofｔheｉｒiｃonｉcwarａgainｓtNazismandｔhｅｍilｌionsofＩnｄiａnｓ，Ａfricanｓ,Chinｅsｅ,Caｒibbeaｎｓaｎdotｈerswhofoｕｇｈｔwitｈtｈｉｓcouｎtryinbothworlｄwars．WheｎtｈｅBBChostsｔhesebｌackgｕａｒｄsｏnitsmostpｒeｓtigiouspｒoｇrａｍｍｅsanduｓeｓdｅmoｃｒａｃｙａsａnｅxｃuｓｅ，ittoｏisｇｕiltyofｔreacherｏushistoricaｌamnｅｓia.Aｒguably,thelａcｋoｆgｏodhistoricaｌedｕcａtiｏnmakesｏurcitizensmoｒｅopeｎｔoneo－Ｎazｉbrain-washers．YouｎｇMuslｉｍｓtoｏ,ａreeasｉlyplucｋedoffbycｈaｒｉｓmaｔiｃIslaｍicistswhowｅaveｆictｉonaｌisedａccountsoｆｓpｌendｉfｅrouｓIｓlamiｃepocｈsｗheｎtheydidnowrｏnｇａndbｒoughｔpaｒaｄisetoｅａrth.Ｔｈｅrｅisanｏtｈerｄiｓcoｎcertinｇtrenｄ.ＢritainisｄeeplyｃonsｅrvaｔiveanｄｔhｅsedayslookｓｂackｌonｇｉngｌytotheＴuｄｏｒs，Ｇｅorgｉａｎs,Victoriaｎs,Eｄｗardianｓ,wartimｅＢritｏns,aｎdnowthｅSixtｉｅs．Sｈowmanｈｉｓtorｉａnsprｏviｄeouｒpｕｂｌiｃwithaｎenｔｅｒtaｉniｎｇａｎdcomfortiｎgｖieｗoｆｗhathａsgoｎebｅｆｏre.Aｕｄiencesarenevｅrrｅallyforcedtoqueｓtioｎthiｎgsｏrｆeelｔｒoubled.Ifｗeareｔｏreinｓｔaｔehｉｓtｏｒｙaｓakｅyｓubjecｔinseｃondaryschｏoｌs,ｗemusｔdｏsｏｗithabｅｔterunderstandinｇofｉtｓｉmｐact，aｎddesｉgｎthｅｓyｌｌａbustotellａｓfulｌaｓｔorｙaspｏｓsibleofthiｓcｏｍplicateｄｎatioｎaｎｄitscoｎｎectｉonstoｔｈｅworld.Ｆewinpｏｗerｈavｅthｅｉmａginationtotaｋeuｐｔｈisｃhalｌenｇebecａｕseｔhaｔｗｏuldbetootrｉcｋy.YｅtｏｕｒｃhiｌdｒeｎｈaｖeaｒｉｇhｔtoｌearｎａboutBｒitiｓhｆascismaｓwｅlｌａｓthebattleｓaｎdultｉmａteviｃｔｏｒyovｅｒＨitｌｅr；thｅｙnｅedtobetaughｔabouｔhoｗtｈiscｏunｔrｙseｔupthｅeｎdleｓsconfｌictinＰａlestine,anｄthemiｓｔakｅｓmadebyｔheBrｉtiｓhgoveｒnｍentwhenZimbａbwewaｓcreatｅd．Hａrdｌyａnyｏneover20ｉnＢritainknｏwsthiｓ.Tｈecｏmｉnｇｇenerationｓsurelymuｓｔ,ifonｌytoundeｒstanｄthｅgameｓｐlａｙｅdduｒingthebｉtterＣｏｌdWar,ｐａrticularlyaｓwｅｍaｙbeｒetuｒｎingtothoｓedays．Thelｏngｎegｌectedposｉｔiｖｅａspectｓofourｈiｓtoryalsｏnｅedtｏbeｅｘｈｕmed.Asleft-wｉｎghistoriansofｔｅｎｐｏinｔout,tｈｅhard-woｎdｅmｏcraｔicｒightsweeｎjｏyｗerｅnoｔｂeｓtｏwｅdbykingsaｎdthelandedgeｎtry,butwerewreｓｔedbyopprｅssedpｅａsanｔs,indｕstｒialworkｉngclasseｓandthｅａbｊectpoor.Mosｔｂlａck，ＡsiａnａndAｒabＢｒｉtisｈchｉldrendonotknoｗabｏuttｈemanyｗhiｔｅanti-ImpeｒialistMＰsaｎdａnalarminｇnumｂerareｗｏefullｙigｎorａntoftheeｒｕditｅAｒabisｔswholｏvedtheＭiddlｅEａstａｎditｓｍａnycuｌturｅs.IfｗehadknｏwnｂetｔｅrthehistｏryofIrａqanｄAfgｈanistaｎ，ourgovernmentｍigｈｔhａveaｖｏideｄtｈefoolｈardyanddｉsastrouｓintｅrventionsｔhatｈａｖelｅftuｓｗithnocｒedit.Iwriｔeheｒｅaｓonｅoｆthｅｉgnoｒamusｅs．IwａsnottaｕｇhtanythingaboｕtＡfｇhaｎistaｎaｎｄhaveｏnｌynｏwsｔａrtedｔounderstanｄａlittleｍｏrｅabｏｕtｔheｐeｏｐleaｎdtheplａces.OscarＷildewrｏｔe:“Tｈeoｎedｕtywｅowetohistoryiｓtoreｗriteiｔ”.Anｄｈavingｒeｗｒitteｎitａsｈoｎestlｙaspoｓsｉble,tｏｔeａcｈiｔtothoｓewｈｏｗillinhｅｒitouｒlanｄ．16.Ｗｈeｎｔｈeauthorｓayｓ“ｔoｄay’sTorｉesａrｅaｒｄｅｎｔHｉstｏryBoys”（paｒａ.2),ｈｅimｐｌiｅsthat___＿＿.(Ａ)ｔheToriｅsshouldberｅspoｎsibｌｅfoｒhａｖingｍadethｅsubjeｃt