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2023年山东省专升本英语真题PartIIvocabularyandstructure(15points,0.5pointeach)21.ﻩThecoathasa_____insidetoshowthetimeandwhereitwasmade.A.labelﻩB.markﻩC.signﻩD.tag22.ﻩI’mverysorrytohave_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A.interferedﻩB.bothered C.impressedﻩD.offended23.ﻩWhensheretired,shedidalotof_____workfortheRedCross.A.socialﻩB.portable C.prominent D.voluntary24.ﻩTheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighlyﻩtobeagreatdisappointment.A.turnedin B.turnedoutﻩ C.turnedup D.turneddown25.ﻩMartinLutherKingwas_____theNobelPrizeforadvocatingthenonviolencepoliciesinthemovementforcitizenrights.A.gainedﻩﻩB.gotﻩC.awarded D.owned26. Thisisthefirstdraftofthebook.Pleasefeelperfectlyfreeto_____onit.A.conform B.complainﻩC.confirm D.comment27.ﻩAprimitiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,butan_____oneteachesyoualot.A.affirmativeﻩB.negativeﻩG.objectiveﻩD.subjective28.ﻩThenoise_____untilshecouldn’tstanditanylonger.A.setupﻩB.rangeupﻩC.builtupﻩD.calledup29.ﻩThedogwaitingbehindthegalelooked_____thatIdidnotdaretogoin.A.mildﻩB.fierce C.wildﻩD.harmful30. Janeisscoldedbyherbossbecauseshelefttheofficewiththecomputer_____yesterday.A.onﻩB.out C.unlockedﻩD.unclosed31.ﻩDon’tjokewithLinda,shetakeseverythingfartoo_____.A.carefullyﻩB.gravely C.criticallyﻩD.seriously32. MrMorgancanbeverysad_____thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful.A.byhimselfﻩB.inpersonﻩC.inprivateﻩD.ashimself33. Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower_____.A.failureﻩB.lackﻩC.absenceﻩD.drop34.ﻩSomepeopleare_____topoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces.A.keenﻩB.curiousﻩC.enthusiasticﻩD.indifferent35. Wearequitesurethatwecan_____ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule.A.getacrossﻩB.getoverﻩC.getawayﻩD.getoff36.ﻩThereason_____herejectedourplanisthathehadnofaithinus.A.whichﻩB.thatﻩC.why D.because37.ﻩIfyoustickto_____thepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician.A.practice B.practicingﻩC.havepracticedﻩD.bepracticing38.ﻩNoone_____thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.A.isleaving B.willbeleavingC.haveleftﻩD.istoleave39._____yourealizeyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps.A.Nowthat B.FromthenonC.EversinceﻩD.Bynow40.ﻩItwasnotuntilhearrivedinclass_____realizedhehadforgottenhisbook.A.whenheﻩB.thatheﻩC.andhe D.he41.ﻩProfessorLee’sbookwillshowyou_____canbeusedinothercontext.A. thatyouhaveobservedB.ﻩhowthatyouhaveobservedC.ﻩthathowyouhaveobservedD.ﻩhowwhatyouhaveobserved42.ﻩButforthefavorableweather,we_____insuchagoodharvest.A.can’tgetﻩB.couldn’tgetﻩC.couldn’thavegotD.couldhavegot43. Solittle_____witheachotherthattheneighborscouldn’tsettletheirdifference.A.agreedidtheyﻩB.didtheyagreeC.theyagree D.theydidagree44.ﻩThealarmo’clockdidn’tringthismorning,you_____itlastnight.A.ﻩneedtohaveforgottentowindB.ﻩmayhaveforgottenwindingC.ﻩoughttohaveforgottentowindD.ﻩmusthaveforgottentowind45.ﻩAseriesofmeasures_____,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine.A.havingtakenﻩB.weretakenC.havingbeentakenﻩD.havebeentaken46.ﻩItwasn’tsuchagooddinner_____shehadpromisedus.A.thatﻩB.whichﻩC.asﻩD.what47.ﻩEvidencecameup_____specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.thatﻩB.whatﻩC.whichﻩD.whose48._____thatthepilotcouldn’tflythroughit.A.ThestormsoseverewasﻩB.SothestormwassevereC.SoseverewasthestormﻩD.Suchwasthestormsevere49.ﻩHisknowledgeoflanguageandinternationalbusinessﻩ_____himinhiswork.A.help B.helpsﻩC.washelpfulﻩD.havehelped50.ﻩIdon’tthinklunchisagoodtimetogettogether,_____.A.dinnerisneitherB.soisnotdinnerC.notdinnertoo D.norisdinnerPartIIIReadingcomprehension(30points,1.5pointseach)SectionADirections;Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinished,statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,teachersexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorintheUnitedStatesexpectsthestudentstotaketheinitiativeandcompletetheassignmentwithlessguidance.71Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeover-dependentonthem.IntheUnitedStatesParticipationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent’soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestionsandinformallectures.Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditionalwithteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnote.However,neweducationaltrendshavepsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentationsandexaminecasestudies.72Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare“applied”ratherthan“theoretical”theystress“doing”andinvolvement.51.ﻩWhenresearchisassignedtheprofessor_____.A.ﻩwillgivethestudentsomenecessaryguidanceB.ﻩwillnotgivestudentanyguidanceC.ﻩpreferthatstudentnotbedependentonhimatallD. expectthestudenttocompleteitunderhisguidance52.ﻩWhichofthefollowingisNOTthedutyofanAmericanprofessor?A.ﻩSolvingthestudents’problemduringofficehoursB.ﻩBeingresponsibleforsomeadministrativework.C.ﻩPublishingarticlesandbooks.D.ﻩSpendingalotoftimewiththestudentsoutsideoftheclass.53.ﻩIntheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionis_____.A.classroomdiscussion B.studentpresentationC.formallecturesﻩD.informallectures54.ﻩNeweducationaltrendhaveemergeinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencethatstress_____.A.theroleofreadingﻩ ﻩB.goodacademicrecord ﻩC.theprofessor’sillustrationﻩD.thestudent’sparticipationPassageTwoThelastfewyearshaveseennewwealthinthegroupofwhite-collarworkersinChina.Primarilythisgroupconsistsoflawyers,artists,companypresidentsandemployeesofjoint-venturecompanies.Thisgroupdidnotexisttenyearsago.Businessventuressuchasrealestatedevelopment,computercompaniesandtravelagencieshavenurturedthisnewclassofambitiousChinesewhohavetasted“thegoodlife”andwantevenmoreofit.Whatarethemarksofthisgroupofpeople?Firstofall,itisdefinedbywhatitsmembershave;cellphones,washingmachines,microwaveovens,computers,homesandvacations.Butthisgroupisnotonlymarkedbymaterialthings.Apsychologicalindependenceandcarefreeoptimismisalsopresent.Middle-agedsuccessfulcompanypresidents,youngprofessionalsevencollegestudentsareoptimistic,expectingthebestintheirfuture.Chineseentrepreneurs(公司家)beganaccumulatingmoneyinthelate1980’s.Butitwasnotuntilthemiddle90’sthatthematerialpossessionofthenewly-rich-cellphones,computers,cars,houseswereeasilyavailable.Thesehigh-techentrepreneursquitstateenterprisetostartprivatecompaniesnearlyadecadeago,whenChinastartedtotransformfromaplannedtoamarketeconomy.Theseearlyentrepreneursarenowwealthybyanycountry’sstandards.73However,likeanynewly-richChinese,theyseemalittleuncomfortablewhenaskedaboutwealth.Onereasonfortheirdiscomfortisthattheyrealizethattheprosperitywealththathascreatedthegroupofnewly-richhasnotbenefitedallChineseequally.Someentrepreneurshavemoveupinsocialstatus,butmanyworkershavebeenlaidoff,losingtheirjobstemporarilyforeconomicreason,fromstate-runfactories.FormostChinese,themoveintothisstyleoflifeisstillastep-by-stepprogress.Itmaybeslowbutmanybusinesspeoplearehopeful.AsarealestateentrepreneurfromBeijingsaid;“Thisisnotjustaboutmoney.It’saboutabetterqualityoflife.”55.ﻩTheword“nurture”(Line4,Praral)probablymeans_____.A.naturalizeﻩ ﻩB.nourishC.careforandeducateﻩD.helpthedevelopmentof56.ﻩAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingareNOTmarkedofthenewly-richChinese?A.ﻩGreatambitionandthewhishforanewlifestyle.B. Housesandvacations.C.ﻩMobilephonesandcomputers.D.ﻩMentalindependenceandoptimism.57. Whydomanynewly-richChinesefeelembarrassedwhensakedaboutwealth?A.ﻩBecausetheyhavehighersocialstatus.B. Becausetheyhavequitstate-runfactories.C.ﻩBecausetheyhavefiredmanyemployees.D. Becausetheyknowmanyothersarenotsowealthy.58.ﻩAccordingtotherealestateentrepreneur,manybusinesspeoplearelookingforwardtothisStyleofLifeforthesakeof_____.A.morewealthﻩﻩB.highersocialstatusC.betterqualityoflifeﻩD.greaterfamePassageThree74Inrecentyearsanewandseriousproblemhasarisenforinternationalairlinesandtheirpassengers.Thereisnotverymuchanyonecandoonceahijackerisonboardanaeroplane.Hemaybecarryingagunorhandgrenades,which,ifused,wouldcauseadisaster.Theonlythingtodoistrytoensurethatthesepeoplenevergetontheplaneinthefirstinstance.Soairlinesallovertheworldhavesecurityprocedures.Beforeanypassengercangetonanairplaneattheairport,hemustgothroughaseriesofsecuritycheckstomakesureheisn’tcarryinganythingthatispotentiallydangerousorcouldbeusedasaweapononboard.Thesecuritymeasuresvaryfromairporttoairport.Atsomeairportsthereisverylittlesecurity.Atotherairportsthesecuritychecksareverystrictanditcantakeuptohalf-an-hourtogetthroughthemall.KaiTakAirportinHongKong,China,hasagoodsecuritysystem.NoaircraftstartingitsjourneyfromFinallythereisabodycheckofallpassengers.TheymustpassthroughadoorwhereX-rayswillshowiftheyarecarryinganythingmadeofmetal,likeagun.IIanythingsuspiciousisfound,theywillbeaskedtoexplain.75Itisonlyafterallthesechecksthatapassengerisallowedtoboardtheplane.59.ﻩAccordingtothefirstparagraphwhichofthefollowingwilltheauthordisagree?A.ﻩHijackingisarelativelynewcrime.B.ﻩHijackingispracticallyunheard-of.C.ﻩThenumberofHijackingisincreasing.D.ﻩHijackingisaseriousproblemfacinginternationalairlines.60.ﻩTheonlythingwecandotopreventthedisastercausedbyHijackingisto_____.A.ﻩsetupaseriesofsecurityproceduresB.ﻩexertcontrolovergunsC.ﻩfightbravelyagainstthehijackingD.ﻩmeetthehijacker’sdemand61.ﻩIfthereisanythingthatcouldbeusedasaweapon,thepassager_____.A.ﻩcankeepitinasafeplaceontheplaneB.ﻩcantakeitbackfromthesecuritystaffwhentheflightisoverC.ﻩmaynotbeallowedontheplaneD. willbetakenasideandquestionedbysecurityguards.62. AtKaiTakapassengerhastogetthroughallthefollowingchecksbeforeboardingtheplaneexcept_____.A.havinghisnamematchedwiththecomputerlisthavingeverysuitcaseX-raycheckedhavingthehandbaggageX-raycheckedpassingthroughadoorforabodycheckSectionBDirections:MatchtheChinesesentencesintheleftcolumnwiththeEnglishintherightcolumn.Markthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.63.假如研究结果可以应用于科学技术的开发,我们的努力就没有白费。64.我的电脑现在无法启动,一定是操作系统出了毛病。65.通过这个项目,许多人接受了培训并决定自己创业。66.转校后不久约翰发现自己很难跟上班里的其他同学。Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Johnfoundthathehadgreatdifficultykeepingupwiththerestofhisclass.Throughouttheproject,peoplehavereceivedtraininganddecidedtostartovertheirownbusiness.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsoftheresearchcanbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology.1can’tstartmycomputernow,sthmusthavewiththeoperatingsystem.67.多亏了一系列的新发明,医生们才可以成功地治疗这种疾病。68.这个女孩不顾父母的强烈反对决定出国学习。69.研究表白,身体状况不佳与缺少锻炼密切相关。70.据说那些压力大或常加班的人更有也许增长体重。Thegirldecidedtotravelabroadtostudydespitethestrongoppositionofherparents.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertimearemorelikelyputonweight.Thestudyshowsthatofthehumanbodyiscloselyrelatedtothelackofexercises.Thankstoaseriesofnewinventions,doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.PartIVTranslation(20points,2pointseach)SectionADirection;PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.71.ﻩProfessorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeoverdependentonthem._____________________________________________________________________________72.ﻩSincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare“applied”ratherthantheoretically,theystress“doing”and“involvement”._____________________________________________________________________________73.ﻩHowever,likemanynewly-richChinese,theyseemalittleuncomfortablewhenaskedaboutwealth._____________________________________________________________________________74.ﻩInrecentyearsanewandseriousproblemhasarisenforinternationalairlinesandtheirpassengers._____________________________________________________________________________75. Itisonlyafterallthesechecksthatapassengerisallowedtoboardtheplane.SectionBDirection;PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.76.你最佳穿件毛衣以防天气变冷。_____________________________________________________________________________77.假如你方便的话,请于明天上午十点到办公室找我。_____________________________________________________________________________78.你越解释我越糊涂。____________________________________________

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