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2021-2022年镇江市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.(),wewillreviewallthelessonsbeforethefinalexam
A.Iftimewillpermit
B.Timepermitting
C.Iftimepermitted
D.Timepermits
2.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis()invitingtheVIPs
A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof
3.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenshelterandfood,otherwiseIofhunger()
A.willdieB.diedC.shalldieD.wouldhavedied
4.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby()
A.keepaneyeon
B.setfooton
C.makeaguessat
D.lookforwardto
5.I()untilhetoldmeto
A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave
6.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone______accident()
A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly
7.Inexperiencedasheis,hehassucceeded_____otherexperiencedresearchersfail()
A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how
8.Iamsorrythathe_____insuchpoorhealth()
A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbe
9.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren
A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup
10.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers()
A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome
11.We()ourlivesifthepolicemanhadnothelpedus
A.wouldhavelostB.shouldloseC.mightloseD.hadlost
12.I'mverysorrytohave_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion()
A.interferedB.botheredC.impressedD.offended
13.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
14.Evidencecameup()specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose
15.Onnoaccount_______everleavethebabyathomealone()
A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.didyouD.youcan
16.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()
A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup
17.Thisbuildingisreported()lastnight
A.tohavedestroyed
B.tobedestroyed
C.tohavebeendestroyed
D.beingdestroyed
18.Actuallywedon’tknowwhetherthisnewscamefromareliable____ornot()
A.sourceB.originC.basisD.foundation
19.(),peoplecan’taffordtobuyexpensivethings
A.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoingup
B.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoneup
C.Thepricesofdailygoodsgoup
D.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoup
20.Theboyiseagertoknowledgeindifferentfields()
A.accomplishB.absorbC.arrangeD.approach
21.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,()
A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn'tyouD.didn'tyou
22.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____themoviestarstheywantedto
interviewhadleft()
A.tofindB.tobefoundC.tofindingD.found
23.Youought()thetaskthedaybeforeyesterday
A.tofinish
B.tofinishing
C.tohavefinishing
D.tohavefinished
24.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail
A.inB.atC.forD.on
25.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,butcouldofferasatisfactoryexplanation()
A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor
26.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish()
A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany
27.Stayinginahotelonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
28.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
29.ManychildrenchosePeppaPigastheir______TVprogram()
A.favorableB.favoriteC.preferredD.preferable
30.Allthepassengers()intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime
A.tofindinjured
B.findinginjured
C.tobefoundinjured
D.foundinjured
31.Iexpectthatshewillbeableto____ourparticularneeds()
A.supplyB.reachC.provideD.meet
32.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how
33.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()
A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities
34.Yoursisterhasmadean_____foryoutoseethedentistat3thisafternoon()
A.appointmentB.interviewC.opportunityD.assignment
35.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()
A.Strangeasmightitsound
B.Asitmightsoundstrange
C.Strangeitmightsound
D.Strangeasitmightsound
36.Thetalltree,______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,wasplantedwhenmygrandpawasyoung()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
37.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend()
A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe
38.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’ttotheirdemands()
A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein
39.TheculturalbackgroundofChinaistotallydifferentfrom______oftheUS()
A.oneB.itC.thatD.those
40.Ihadn’tseenhimforyears,butI_____hisvoiceonthetelephone()
A.realizedB.discoveredC.acceptedD.recognized
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thetraditionalapproach_______withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems()
42.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas________ofmurder()
43.Thecloudshadspreadandnearly_________theentiresky()
44.Theoldmanhastwosons,_______arelawyers()
45.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby()hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard
46.Thetree,_______branchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone()
47.Thishillis_______thatsmallone()
48.Dr.John_______beinParisbecauseImethiminthetownjustnow()
49.Markplays_______violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay_______baseball()
50.Weagreetoaccept________theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage()
A.BreastfeedingMayEnhanceBabies’ChancesofSurvival
B.BreastfeedingMayLowerMoms’DiabetesRisk
C.BreastfeedingMayBecomeVeryFashionableinNearFuture
D.BreastfeedingMayHelpWomenLoseWeight
52.Accordingtothepassage,itispossibleforustotellonetypeofpersonfromanotherbecause_____()
A.peopledifferintheirbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristics
B.humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformation
C.people’sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwords
D.humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures
53.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.andtheyareatahigherriskfordeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage,__________()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
54.Themarketisaconcept.Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsale,youareproducingforthemarket.Youmightsellsometoyourneighborandsometothemanagerofthelocalsupermarket.Butineithercase,youareproducingforthemarket.Youreffortsarebeingdirectedbythemarket.Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes,youwillstopproducingthem.Ifyoutakecareofasickpersontoearnmoney,youareproducingforthemarket.Ifyourfatherisasteelworkeroratruckdriveroradoctororagrocer(食品商),heisproducinggoodsorserviceforthemarket.Whenyouspendyourincome,youarebuyingthingsfromthemarket.Youmayspendmoneyinstores,supermarkets,gasstations,andrestaurants.Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket.Whenthelocalgrocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverytruck,heisbuyingyourlaborinthelabormarket.Themarketmayseemtobesomethingabstract.Butforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething,it’sveryreal.Ifnobodybuysyourtomatoes,itwon’tbelongbeforeyougetthemessage.Themarketistellingyousomething.It’stellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn’twantyoutodo
Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle()
A.SellingandBuying
B.WhatIstheMarket
C.EverythingYouDoIsProducingfortheMarket
D.WhattheMarketCanDoforYou
55.Thenewgenerationofwomenwantstobe()
A.treatednotastheweakersex
B.treatedastheweakersex
C.caredforonbusesandtrains
D.bettertreatedthanbefore
56.Whatisspecialaboutthemusicfestival()
A.Ithasaspecialband
B.Ithasauniqueprogramlist
C.Itisheldeveryweekend
D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly
57.InChina,anexpensivegiftforthehostmeans()
A.praisingthehost
B.amodestmanner
C.aresponseofapplause
D.offendingthehost
58.WhoareMrs.SmithandMrs.Jonesmentionedinthefirstparagraph()
A.Shopassistants
B.Friendsoftheshopmanager’s
C.Tworegularcustomersofthestore
D.Tworegularcustomersofthesupermarket
59.Theevidenceshowsthatthestrategyofpracticetesting()
A.isawaytouseflashcardstohelpstudy
B.ismainlyusedtohelpusrememberwell
C.helpsknowaboutstudents'gradesintime
D.isawaywidelyusedtoincreasememory
60.Itislateatnightandyouarestillawake.Shouldyoutakeasleepingpill(药片)?Peoplewhotakemedicineoftencometodependonit.Soyoulieawakeknowingthatthenewworkdaywillsoonarrive.Ifthishappenstoyouforatleastonemonth,youmayhaveinsomnia,orsleepingproblems,atanearlystage.Therearemillionsofyouusaroundtheworld.
AnewstudyledbyEricNofzingerandDanielBuysseoftheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalSchoolhasfoundthatyoumightfallasleepquickerandstayasleeplongerifyoutry"cerebralhypothermia",whichjustmeanscoolingdownyourbrain.Theyexaminedtwelvepeoplewhohadinsomniaandtwelveotherswhohadnosleepproblems.Eachofthemworeasoftplasticcapontheirheadsatbedtime.
Thecapshadtubes(软管)insidefilledwithwater.Theresearchersmovedthewaterthroughthetubesandthenchangedthetemperatureofthewater.Asotherstudiesshowedthatpeoplewhohadtroublesleepingoftenhadmorechemicalreactions(反应)inthefrontoftheirbrains,theresearchersthoughtloweringthetemperatureofthebrainmighthelp.
Forthefirsttwonightsoftesting,thepatientsworenowatercaps.Duringthenexttwonights,thecapswereworn,butthewaterwasnotcooled.Thentheresearcherscooledthewateralittlefortwonights.Onthefinaltwonightsofthestudy,thetemperatureofthewaterwasmademuchcooler.
Theresearchersfoundthatthewatercapsdidnothelptheinsomniapatientsuntilthetemperaturewasabout14℃.Mostofthepatientsfellasleepfasterandsleptbetterwhenthecoolestwaterwasmovingaroundtheirheads
Peoplemightsufferfromanearlystageofinsomniaifthey__________()
A.becomedependentondrugs
B.needtotakemedicinebeforesleep
C.stayuplateworryingabouttheirjobs
D.havedifficultyfallingasleepoveramonth
61.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial()
A.Itshouldbecarriedout
B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted
C.Itisalreadyunderway
D.Itistoolatetotryit
62.Ifyourpurchaseisnotasdescribedorisoflowquality,youcanreturntheitemtothesellerandgetafullrefund.
ConditionsforSubmittingRefundRequests:
1.Allproductsclaimedtobenotasdescribedmustmatchtheitemssoldbytheseller.
2.Refundrequestsshouldbesubmittedduringtheprotectionperiod.
3.Buyersshouldprovideenoughevidencetoprovethattheproductsreceivedarenotasgoodasdescribed.
4.Ifyousubmitarefundrequestbeforetheorderiscompletedandthenmarkthatorderascompleted—youcannotsubmitanotherrefundrequestforanother15days,eventhoughithasalongerprotectionguarantee.If,however,thereasonforyourrefundrequestisIdidn'treceiveanythingandtheresultisthepaymenthasbeenreleasedtotheseller,youstillcansubmitanotherrefundrequestwithinthe15daysiftheproductisnotasdescribed.
ReturnShippingFees:
1.Iftheselleracceptsreturn,andthebuyeralsowantstoreturntheirpurchase,simplyfollowtheseller'ssetsofreturnonwhowillpaythereturnshippingfee.Ifthesellerwillpaythefee,communicatewiththesellerinadvanceaboutthepaymentmethodandthelogisticsservice.
2.Ifasellersetsnoreturnnecessaryorabuyerwantstokeeptheproduct,simplyagreeontherefundamountdirectlyandignorethereturnshippingfee
Accordingtotheconditionsgiveninthepassage,thebuyer'srefundrequestmustbemade()
A.duringoneyearofpurchase
B.beforethepaymentismade
C.beforetheorderiscompleted
D.duringtheprotectionperiod
63.(84)Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.
NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.
(85)Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.
Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.
Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold
Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground()
A.treesB.bushesC.seedsD.minerals
64.Whowilltrainthedogstoperformsuchtasks()
A.Thestudentswhodevelopedtheidea
B.Theownersofthedogs
C.TheexpertsinAlzheimer’sScotland
D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage
65.46.____()
66.Whenshewasfillingintheapplicationforms,Dr.Ginouxbegantobe_______()
A.realisticB.depressedC.puzzledD.decisive
67.Whichofthefollowingoperationsmaybedangerous()
A.Overfillingthecookerwithfoodandwater
B.Cleaningthecookerwithdetergent
C.Coolingthecookerwithcoldwater
D.Settingtoolittlecookingtime
68.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople__________()
A.didbusinesswiththeIndians
B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians
C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury
D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome
69.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Touchingismoreimportantthanseeing
B.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusbuyfood
C.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup
D.Visitorscanfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums
70.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofincreasingforce()
A.Winterstorm—whiteout—blizzard
B.Whiteout—winterstorm—blizzard
C.Winterstorm—blizzard—whiteout
D.Blizzard—winterstorm—whiteout
四、情景对话(8题)71.72.____()
72.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
73.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
74.4()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
75.7.____()
76.73.____()
77.75.____()
78.68.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnlineGames.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
(1)现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏,家长和学校对此甚为担忧;
(2)有人认网络游戏并不是一无是处;
(3)你对此的看法是
参考答案
1.B如果时间允许的话,我们将在考前复习所有的课程。
[考点]独立主格结构
【精析】B空格后的句子成分完整,所以前面的分句只能是从句或独立主格结构。首先排除D项。若为从句,A、C时态均不正确,故选B
2.B大会副主席负责邀请重要人士。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Binviewof:由于,鉴于;inchargeof:主管,负责;intermsof:关于,至于,在……方面;inplaceof:代替。根据句意可知,选B
3.D他告诉我他是如何(向我)提供住所和食物的,否则我已经饿死了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟条件。根据句中的told和hadgiven可知,这里表示的是对过去发生事情的假设,所以逗号后面句子的谓语动词应用would/could/might/shouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选D
4.A我去热牛奶的时候,请照看一下小孩。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Akeepaneyeon:照顾,留意;setfooton:踏上,登上;makeaguessat:猜测;lookforwardto:期待,盼望。根据句意可知,选A
5.B直到他让我离开,我才离开的。
[考点]动词时态和词语搭配
【精析】B根据句意和题干中的until一词可知,此处考查的是not…until结构,意为直到……才。因为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时,所以前面也应用一般过去时。故选B
6.B比赛期间发生了两起事故,包括一起致命的事故。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdeadly:危险的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力尽的;deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果,如afatalaccident意为致命的事故;deadly指杀伤力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知,选B
7.A句意:尽管他没经验,他还是在其他那些有经验的科研人员失败的领域里取得了成功。状语从句题。主句中的succeed作为成功解时是不及物动词,如果其后要接宾语从句需用介词in才行。既然此处没有介词in,那么后面接的就只能是由连接副词引导的状语从句。而B与C均为连接代词,只能引导名词性从句,因而首先排除。D虽为连接副词也能引导方式状语从句,但与主句意思不合,故也排除。A为连接副词,引导地点状语从句,表示成功的领域,故选A
8.D我很遗憾他的身体竟然这么差。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D在I'msorry/surprised/disappointed…+that从句句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选D
9.D女人为了照顾孩子而放弃自己的事业早已不是什么新鲜事了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句子成分完整,因此空处应填动词词组giveup的非谓语动词形式。可首先排除选项B、C;选项A为动词不定式,表示将来,不合题意;选项D为现在分词,表示主动,较合题意。故选D
10.A苏珊一直是一个害羞的女孩,总会在陌生人面前感到局促不安。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aembarrassed:尴尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐烦的,没耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厌烦的。根据句意可知,选A
11.A如果警察不帮助我们的话,我们已经没命了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A本题考查if引导的虚拟条件句的用法。根据条件状语从句中的谓语动词hadnothelped可知,本题是对过去情况的虚拟,所以主句谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthavedone的形式。故选A
12.BBinterfere:干涉,interferewithsb.意为干扰证人(企图威胁或贿赂等),interferewithsth.意为干扰、妨碍某事;bother:打扰,bothersb.with/aboutsth.意为用某物或某事打扰某人,符合题意;impress:使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;offend:冒犯。根据句意和用法可知,选B
13.DD分析句子结构可知,house之后为定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词house,从句中的lived是不及物动词,所以应用inwhich或关系副词where引导,在从句中作地点状语。故选D
14.A
15.A你决不应该把婴儿一个人留在家里。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Aonnoaccount意为决不,位于句首时句子应部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知,这里叙述的是一般情况,所以应将情态动词should提至主语之前。故选A
16.B我们原计划在车站见面,但她没有出现。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,结束,解散;turnup:出现;bringup:提出,教育,培养;setup:建立。根据句意可知,选B
17.C
18.A事实上,我们不知道这条消息是否来自于可靠的来源。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asource:源头,来源,出处;origin:起源,出身;basis:根据,基础;foundation:地基,根据,基本原理。根据句意可知,选A
19.A随着日用品价格的上涨,人们买不起昂贵的物品。本题考查独立主格结构。分词短语作状语时,有时可以带有自己的逻辑主语,构成独立主格结构。本题中prices和goup存在主谓关系,所以应用表示主动的现在分词形式。故选A
20.B这个男孩儿渴望学习不同领域的知识。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Baccomplish:完成,实现;absorb:吸收,汲取;arrange:安排;approach:接近,靠近。根据句意可知,选B
21.D昨天你一定在机场给她送行了,对吧?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D反意疑问句的主语一般应与陈述句的主语一致,当陈述句部分是肯定句时,附加疑问句部分应用否定形式。musthavedone表示对过去情况的推测,当陈述句部分有明确的时间状语时,附加疑问句部分应用过去时;当陈述句部分没有明确的时间状语时,附加疑问句部分应用have的相应形式。由陈述句部分的时间状语yesterday可知,附加疑问句部分应用didn’tyou
22.A
23.D
24.D实验中,我们仔细观察进展并做了详细的记录。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配,意为留意,注视,在本句中表示仔细观察。故选D
25.A我们请教了约翰和杰瑞,但是他们都没能给出一个满意的解释。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aneither:两者都不;either:(两者中的)任何一个;both:两者都;nor:也不,也不是。根据句意可知,选A
26.AA句意:我们系有很多藏书,其中很多是英语书。定语从句题。非限制性定语从句和主句的关系比较松散,只起补充说明的作用,即使省略也不影响主句的意思,从句和先行词之间常有逗号隔开。当先行词是物时,只能用which来引导。因此,本题中用manyofwhich引导一个非限制性定语从句,故选A
27.B在酒店住一天的花费是租一星期公寓的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。选项中B、D两项符合第一种,但花费是不可数名词,所以应用much修饰,而不用many。故选B
28.B本句是对过去的虚拟,从句用过去完成时,主句用的是过去完成进行时,即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通过考试。
29.B许多孩子选择《小猪佩奇》作为他们最喜欢的电视节目。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bfavorable:赞同的,有利的;favorite:最喜欢的;preferred是prefer(更喜欢)的过去式和过去分词;preferable:更合适的,更可取的。根据句意可知,选B
30.D所有在事故中受伤的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的医院。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D不定式、过去分词和现在分词都可以作后置定语修饰前面的名词,但不定式作定语一般表示将来,过去分词表示被动和完成,而现在分词表示主动和进行。根据题干可知,事情发生在过去,且find和passengers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用过去分词。故选D
31.D
32.C如果你正逐步远离钟塔,你将会听到钟表的嘀嗒声逐渐地消失直到听不到。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词apoint在此指某一点,表示地点,因此应用关系副词where引导从句。故选C
33.D【翻译】我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。[考点]词义辨析Dinstallment:(分期付款的)一期付款;equipment:设备,器材,为不可数名词;machine:机器;facility:设施,为可数名词。根据句意可知,选D。
34.A解析:makeanappointment属于固定搭配表达法,意思为“约会,预约”。全句意思为“你的姐姐给你约了今天下午3点去看牙”。interview意思为“采访,面试”;opportunity意思为“机会,机遇”;assignment意思为“作业”。
35.D尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪,但在会议上还是被所有人都接受了。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】D根据句意和选项可知,空处是as引导的让步状语从句,从句应部分倒装,即将作表语的strange提至句首,其他成分保持正常语序。故选D
36.B这棵大树是我爷爷小时候种的,它的叶子的颜色比另外两棵树要深。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。本题容易误选C项,若将题干改为…theleavesaredarker…,则C项正确,theleavesofwhich相当于whoseleaves。故选B
37.B这周末我们去野餐,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B由Let's引出的第一人称祈使句Let'sdosth.,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。由Letus引出的祈使句,其后动词所表示的动作不包括听话人在内,反意疑问句部分应用willyou。故选B
38.D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场,不要屈服于他们的要求。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dgiveoff:发出,放出;giveup:放弃;giveaway:分发,泄露,赠送;givein:屈服,让步,投降。根据句意可知,选D
39.C中国的文化背景跟美国的文化背景完全不同。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cone相当于a(n)+单数可数名词的用法,泛指同类事物或人中的一个;it常用来特指上文提到过的同一个事物;that可指代上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词;those可指代上文提到的复数可数名词。根据句意可知,空处指代的是上文提到的Theculturalbackground,所以应用that。本部分还常考查none(没有一个,常与of连用),neither(两者都不,常与nor搭配使用),either(两者中的任何一个,常与or搭配使用),both(两者都……,常与of连用)的辨析以及theother(两者中的另一个,常与one搭配使用),another(三者或三者以上中的另一个),theothers(其余所有的人或物),other(其他的),others(其他的人或物,常与some搭配使用)的辨析。故选C
40.DD句意:虽然多年没有见到他,但我在电话中听出了他的声音。词义辨析题。realize意为意识到;discover意为发现;accept意为接受;recognize意为认出,识别出
41.A处理复杂问题的传统方法是将其分解为更小、更容易处理的问题。
[考点]词语搭配
approachto为固定搭配,意为……的方法、途径,to在这里是介词,后面应跟动名词形式。故选A
42.C句意:经过三个小时的激烈讨论,陪审团的所有成员作出判决:这个男人犯有谋杀罪。词语搭配题。beguiltyof:犯有……罪,是固定搭配,故选C
43.D云彩分散开来,几乎遮盖了整个天空。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】separate:脱离,分开,分离;hide:隐藏,躲藏;block:阻挡,堵塞,阻止;cover:遮盖,覆盖。根据句意可知,选D
44.C老人有两个儿子,他们俩都是律师。
[考点]定语从句
分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,修饰指代人的先行词twosons。结合选项可知,应用关系代词whom引导,作介词of的宾语,bothofwhom在句中相当于andbothofthem。选项A前面缺少关联词;选项B中的who不能作介词宾语;选项D形式不正确。故选C
45.C在他终于意识到努力学习的重要性之前,将近三年的高中时光已经过去了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cuntil:直到;while:当……时;before:在……之前;sothat:为了。根据句意可知,选C
46.A那棵枝干几乎光秃秃的树非常古老。
[考点]定语从句
本句考查定语从句的引导词。因为branches与先行词Thetree为所属关系,所以空处应用whose。这句话如果改成Thetree,thebranchesofwhicharealmostbare,isaveryoldone.也是正确的
47.A这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
在表示A是B的几倍高时,应用A+谓语+倍数+theheightof+B。故选A
48.B约翰医生不可能在巴黎,因为我刚在镇上见过他。
[考点]情态动词
must用于表示肯定的推测,may,might等情态动词表示可能性的推测。can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推测,意为不可能;mightnot,maynot意为可能不,也许不。根据句意可知,此处表达的是对事情的否定推测。故选B
49.B马克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜欢打棒球。
[考点]冠词的用法
乐器前面应用定冠词the,playtheviolin意为拉小提琴;表示球类、棋类等体育运动和娱乐活动的名词之前,不加冠词,playbaseball意为打棒球。故选B
50.D句意:我们同意认可任何一个他们认为是最佳导游的人。名词性从句题。本题中theythink仅是插入语。做这类题的简单办法便是暂时去掉插入语,这样便容易看清句子的结构了。空处的连接代词除了要引导宾语从句外,还要充当宾语从句的主语,故选D
51.B主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知,文章主要介绍母乳喂养和患糖尿病之间的关系,旨在说明母乳喂养可以降低母亲患糖尿病概率,故最合适标题应为B
52.A推理判断题。人和人不同,从他们的言行举止即行为上和身体特征即面部特征上可以区别出来
53.A[考点]推理判断题
根据第一段第二句IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.可知,如果你和现在许多美国工作者一样,那么你就处在巨大的工作压力中。由此可推知,现在许多美国人处于工作压力中。故选A
54.B主旨大意题。第一段首句讲到Themarketisaconcept.第二段首句…,youareproducingforthemarket.第三段首句…,youarebuyingthingsfromthemarket.第四段首句Themarketmayseemtobesomethingabstract.综观全篇,本文讨论什么是市场这个问题,也即本文的主旨
55.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A题干的大意是:新一代女性想要。由文章第二段第二、三句可知新一代女性已不想被看做弱势群体,她们要求不仅在工作上与男士一视同仁,在社会生活上也应如此。故选A,即女性不想再被当做弱势群体看待
56.D[考点]事实细节题
根据第一段最后两句…therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!(这次音乐节还有其独特之处。你瞧,这是一个绿色的音乐节)以及第二段第一句…everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.(所有东西都尽可能做到环保)可知,这次音乐节的独特之处就在于环保。故选D
57.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据最后一段第三、四、五句InChina,giftgivingisconsideredaninsult,saysPatrickJ.Lewis,PresidentofClubUniverse,aLosAngelestouroperator.‘Ifyouwanttogivesomeoneagift,makesureit'smodestinvalue.Thiswillnotbeconsideredoffensive,butitmaybedeclined.'可推知,在中国,向主人赠送贵重的礼物可能会被视为一种无礼的侮辱行为。故选D
58.C推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第三句可推出Mrs.Smith和Mrs.Jones应该是那家商店的老客户。因此应该选C
59.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据最后一段第三句…themereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidsinfutureretrieval.可知,测试练习策略通过测试回忆信息,可以帮助加强知识和在未来进行检索。由此可推知,该策略主要是用来帮助我们更好地记忆。选项A、C、D均与文章内容不符。故选B
60.D细节题。题干意为人们可能患上了早起失眠症,假如他们…。从文章第一段倒数第二句话Ifthish
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