2021下半年西安市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2021下半年西安市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

2.Theydidn’tgohome_____theyhadfinishedthetask()

A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.until

3.Thebetweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeopleisthattheformerputintopracticewhattheyhavelearned,whilethelatterdon’t()

A.linkB.differenceC.balanceD.relationship

4.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

5.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses()

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

6.Iusedtosmoke_____butIgaveitup3yearsago()

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

7.Intheendherealizedhisrealizedhisdream,but______thecostofhislife()

A.onB.withC.byD.at

8.Theteamleaderpromisedtoattendthemeeting_____hearrivedattheoffice()

A.forthetimebeingB.themomentC.inorderthatD.theday

9.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane______()

A.willtakeoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.hastakenoff

D.hadtakenoff

10.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives()

A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect

11.Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto______everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences()

A.lookupB.giveoffC.lookforD.pickup

12.Theseareplasticandwoodenchairsbutthe_______aremoreexpensive()

A.lateB.laterC.latterD.latest

13.Ifyoudon’tfeedthebabybirds,theywill____________todeath()

A.fearB.freezeC.starveD.scold

14.—Areyougoingdowntownthisafternoon?

—Iamgoingtohavetheseletters()

A.mailedB.mailC.tomailD.mailing

15.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

16.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only()thatithadbeenpostponed

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

17.Mike’suncleinsists()inthishotel

A.thathenotstay

B.stayingnot

C.nottostay

D.thathewouldnotstay

18.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbewiththeschoolandparents()

A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular

19.Thefootballmatchwasonaccountofrain()

A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor

20.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()

A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing

21.Theengineertriedto_____theproblemwithseveraldrawings()

A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify

22.Tomcan’tspeakChinese,butPeter________()

A.doB.doesC.didD.done

23.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

24.Wecan’tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime()

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

25.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

26.IrecognizedJohn()heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

27.Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto____everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences()

A.lookupB.giveoffC.lookforD.pickup

28.AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatshesaid,butthemoreIthoughtaboutit,_____()

A.themoredidIbecomeconfused

B.themoreIbecameconfused

C.themoreconfusedbecameI

D.themoreconfusedIbecame

29.It’sapitythatwehavetostayathomewhenwearehaving_____weather()

A.sofineB.sofineaC.suchfineD.suchafine

30.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

31.rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday()

A.Wouldsheleave

B.Ifsheleave

C.Wereshetoleave

D.Ifshehadleft

32.Tobefrank,()isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime

A.thisB.thatC.itD.what

33.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

34.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld()

A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful

35.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancestotakemake-uptests()

A.freshmenarepermitted

B.arefreshmenpermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

36.Facedwiththecrisis,thegirllookedpalebutwasquite_____()

A.silentB.quietC.stillD.calm

37.Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar()

A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair

38.Suchanideawouldneveroccur()me

A.toB.withC.fromD.on

39.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinthemathexam()

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

40._____hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth()

A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.()manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking

42.Peopleusedtothinkthattheearthwasflat,________()

43.Thebuilding________mostlyundamagedaftertheearthquake,andonlyminorrepairswerenecessary()

44.Mr.Blackhas_______arrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()

45.Allistogivehimawarning()

46.Mymobilephoneisn'tinmybag.Where()Ihaveputit

47.Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbe________()

48.Theroomisinaterribledirtysurroundings;it_______cleaned()

49.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,________()

50.AllIcandonowisnothing()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Toliveacompletelysedentarylife-style(Para.2)inthepassagemeans_____()

A.toliveadecentlife

B.toliveaninactivelife

C.tolivealifeofvice

D.tolivealifewithcompletefreedom

52.Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothefirststandard()

A.Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondamile

B.Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondaquarterofamile

C.Thewindblowsataspeedof25milesperhour

D.Thewindblowsataspeedof23milesperhour

53.Whatisveryimportanttoherlaterdevelopment()

A.Thefactthatmanyfamousdancerswereherteachers

B.Learningbothballetandmoderndance

C.Herexperienceoflivingabroad

D.HereducationinLondon

54.Whydidtheauthorquitinhersecondyearofcollege()

A.Shewantedtostudybyherself

B.Shefellinloveandgotmarried

C.Shesufferedfromaseriousillness

D.Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma

55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTRUE()

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter’sopinions

56.Familyisofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingoffamilyinitsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily—hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.

Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingone’sownlife.Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife’stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.

ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,thatis,itwastheparents’dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry(嫁妆).Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry

Whatdoestheauthormeanby‘Family’isofcourseanelasticword()

A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies

57.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Sectionsoftheeconomydonotinfluenceeachother

B.Intheexpansionphasethebusinessmaintainsdevelopmentinthelongrun

C.Theendofthebusinessintheprosperityperiodcanbeobviouslyseen

D.Partsoftheeconomyarecloselyrelatedtoeachother

58.Oneofthefactsfortheriseofcheatingisthat()

A.moreandmorepublicthingsaredamaged

B.goodvaluesdisappointstudents

C.moreandmorestudentsbegintosteal

D.honestpeopleareinhigherpositions

59.Thewordinfertile(Line1,Para.2)mostprobablymeans()

A.unabletogivebirthtoachild

B.havingphysicalandemotionalproblems

C.shortoftimeandmoney

D.separatedfromeachotherforlong

60.Physicalactivitiesinvolvedincompetitivecheerleadingdon’tinclude()

A.roundflipflops

B.liftsandtosses

C.tumbling

D.holdingasigntryingtogetacrowdresponse

61.PassageTwo

Nutritional(营养的)statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivity.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.

Children’sresistancetoinfectionandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.

Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged(拖延的)imbalanceofthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofundernutritionorovernutrition.

Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater

Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut()

A.beattentivewhilelearning

B.betooactiveinclass

C.benefitfromphysicalactivity

D.behaveveryproperly

62.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_____()

A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike

B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother

C.discussthefunctionofmarriage

D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples

63.Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.

Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld’stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,saysthe53yearolddoctor,suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation,butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan’tbuylove.

Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat’swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents’overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.

Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,addsMr.Coles,andtheyaremoreself-assured.

Today’srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney

Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies()

A.enjoytraveling

B.canbuylove

C.usuallycommitsuicide

D.arenotalwayshappy

64.Itisapitythattherearefeweroldgeneralstoresnowbecause_________()

A.thereislesstradingbusiness

B.thereusedtobemoresocialactivitiesintheolddays

C.supermarketmanagershasmoreproblems

D.thereislesspersonalcontactbetweenmanagerandcustomer

65.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordbashfulinParagraph5mean()

A.ShyB.HonestC.LovelyD.Little

66.SomebattlesinthewarbetweenEnglandandAmericacouldhavebeenavoidedif_____()

A.peoplehadsignedthepeaceagreementsooner

B.thepeaceagreementhadreachedAmericaearlier

C.thepeaceagreementhadnotbeenlostontheway

D.peopleofthetwocountrieshadtakensomeactions

67.(2)attendanceat____forinstructors

68.AccordingtoParagraphTwo,being‘lazy’isgoodfor_____()

A.astudentwhoisonholiday

B.adoctorwhoisworkingovertime

C.anexecutivewhoisonleave

D.anathletewhoisnottraining

69.Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachat(闲谈)withfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.

Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyourease(轻松)butthesituationissomewhat(一点儿)differentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard

Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak_______()

A.asloudlyaspossibleB.inalowvoiceC.loudlyD.forcefully

70.Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofAncientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsistedofsayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches.

IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheprocessoftestingcandidates(考生)forthedoctor’sdegree.

Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallStudentsaretestedontheonthesamequestions,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.PerhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernIndustry,Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandCarefullywatchedoverbymanagers,resemblesagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory.Certainly,,duringexaminationsteachersandstudentsareexpectedtoactlikemachines.

Onetypeoftestinssometimescalledanobjectivetest.Itisintendedtodealwithfacts,notpersonalopinions.Tomakeupanobjectivetesttheteacherwrithesaseriesofquestions,eachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandalsothreestatementsthatlooklikeanswerstostudentswhohavenotlearnedthematerialproperly

IntheMiddleAgesstudents________()

A.tookobjectivetests

B.weretimedbyelectricclocks

C.specializedinonesubject

D.neverwroteexams

四、情景对话(8题)71.70.____()

72.3()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

73.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

74.72.____()

75.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

76.9.____()

77.5()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

78.73.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:WriteALetterofComplaintaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假设你是李明,最近参加了某旅行社(travelagency)组织的一次旅游,但你对此旅行很不满意。请你向客服(customerservice)写一封投诉信,阐述投诉的原因(如酒店、饮食、交通及费用等)并提出你期待的解决办法

参考答案

1.A那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗户。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aadmitto后接动名词或名词作宾语。根据句意可知,Theboy和admit为逻辑上的主谓关系,因此应用动名词的一般式。故选A

2.D直到完成了任务,他们才回家。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】D本题考查状语从句的引导词。虽然A、B、C、D四个选项均可引导状语从句,但用法不同。since和because常引导原因状语从句,意为因为,由于;同时,since还可以引导时间状语从句,意为自从;unless常引导条件状语从句,意为除非,若不;until也可引导时间状语从句,且常在句中构成not…until…结构,意为直到……才……。根据句意,选D

3.BB句意:成功人士与非成功人士之间的差别在于前者会将他们所学付诸实践,而后者不会。词义辨析。link:连接物,关联,联系;difference:差异,差别;balance:平衡;relationship:关系,关联。根据句意,选B

4.B当他真的做错事时,他愿意去道歉。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bapply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,减轻;relate:涉及,认同。根据句意可知,选B

5.B我们班有46个学生,其中一半的人戴眼镜。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是46students。根据句意可知,half与46students之间为所属关系,所以应用ofwhom引导从句。此外还应注意,本句是将ofwhom提至从句句首,正常语序为halfofwhom。故选B

6.BB句意:我以前抽烟很厉害,但是三年前我把烟戒掉了。词义辨析题。seriously意为严肃地,严重地,指态度严肃或情况严重;heavily意为厉害地,大量地,表示动作或情形的程度;badly意为严重地,急迫地,指情况不好或某事很迫切;severely意为严厉地,苛刻地,严重地,通常指态度严厉、要求苛刻,或指形势严峻。根据句意,应选B

7.D[答案]D

[译文]最后他实现了他的梦想,却付出了一生的代价

8.B团队领导人答应他一到办公室就参加会议。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Bforthetimebeing:暂时,在句中作时间状语;themoment:一……就……,引导时间状语从句;inorderthat:为了,以便,引导目的状语从句;theday:在……那天,引导时间状语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选B

9.D我们遇到了交通堵塞,当我们到达机场时飞机已经起飞了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Dbythetime意为到……的时候(为止),在句中起连词的作用,可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词为过去式,主句应用过去完成时,表示在过去某个时间或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作,即动作发生在过去的过去。本句表示在我们到达之前飞机就已经起飞了。故选D

10.D气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Daspect:方面,everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面,符合题意。factor:因素;respect:尊敬;fact:事实,这三项均不符合句意

11.A我们被建议:在阅读时没必要每一个新单词都去查字典,而应该试着从句子中猜测它们的词义。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Alookup:查阅,(生意、情况等)好转,改善;giveoff:散发出(光、热或气味等);lookfor:寻找;pickup:拾起,学会,(开车)接。根据句意可知,选A

12.C这些是塑料和木椅子,但后者价格更加高。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Clate:迟的,晚的;later:后来,更迟的;latter:后者;latest:最新的。根据句意可知,选C

13.C

14.A——你今天下午要去市区吗?

——我要把这些信寄出去。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,mail与letter为逻辑上的动宾关系,故要用mail的过去分词形式,表示被动。也可将havesth.done当作固定用法,意为使某事被做。故选A

15.B60周年庆典上,坐在前面的客人是那些从这所大学毕业的优秀毕业生。

[考点]词义辨析(形容词)

【精析】Bfaithful:忠实的,忠诚的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,显得重要的,常用来修饰人;impressive:给人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用来形容物。根据句意,此处应该指那些优秀毕业生,所以选B

16.B我没吃早饭就匆匆赶去开会了,结果却被告知会议推迟了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bonlytodo表示令人出乎意料的结果。根据句意可知,tell和其逻辑主语为动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

17.A

18.D他们自然希望学校和家长能够喜欢他们选的这个话剧。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbepopularwith为固定搭配,意为为……所喜爱,受……欢迎。故选D

19.C由于下雨足球比赛被取消了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccallup:打电话,召集,召唤;callon:拜访,号召,访问;calloff:取消;callfor:要求。根据句意可知,选C

20.D我所有的朋友都说这部电影值得一看。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dworth:(指行动)值得,有价值,后常接动名词。beworthdoingsth.意为值得做某事

21.CCrecognize:认出,识别,承认;impress:给……留下深刻印象;illustrate:阐明,举例说明;identify:确认,识别。根据句意可知,选C

22.B汤姆不会讲汉语,但是彼得能讲汉语。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B情态动词can’t表示对现在能力的否定,所以后面的分句也要用一般现在时。主语Peter为第三人称单数,因此助动词应用does。故选B

23.B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺点;definition:定义;expression:表达,根据句意选B

24.C我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变原有的习惯。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Chope:希望;wait:等待;expect:期望,盼望;imagine:想象。根据句意可知,选C

25.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。同时Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A

26.B他一走进房间我就认出来他是约翰了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bhardly:几乎不,为副词;theminute用作连词时,意为一……就;nosooner多与than搭配使用,表示一……就……;atonce:立刻,不能作连词。故选B

27.A有人建议我们:在阅读时没必要每一个新单词都去查字典,而应该试着从句子中猜测它们的词义。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Alookup:查阅,(生意、情况等)好转,改善;giveoff:散发出(光、热或气味等);lookfor:寻找;pickup:拾起,学会,(开车)接。根据句意可知,选A

28.B一开始我认为我明白她所说的,可是我想得越多就越感到困惑。

[考点]比较等级

【精析】Bthe+比较级…,the+比较级…(越……,就越……)是常用句型,比较级后面要用陈述语序。故选B

29.C

30.B我们昨天很失望,因为那顿饭不像她向我们承诺的那样好。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】Bas用作关系代词或关系副词引导限制性定语从句时,主要用在such(+n.)+as…(像……这样的,像……这/那的),thesame(+n.)+as…(和……一样的),thesameas(同样的人或事),suchas(这样的东西或人)等结构中。as在从句中可以作宾语、表语和状语。本句是第一种情况,as作状语,如:Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起来那样傻。故选B

31.C如果她马上出发的话,周日就会到达那儿。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C

省略了if的虚拟条件句中,从句要用倒装语序,即把助动词提前。由于从句是对现在的假设,应用were+todo形式,故选C

32.C坦率地说,在这么短的时间内完成任务让我如释重负。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】C本题考查的是it作形式主语的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime是句子的真正主语,空格处应用it这一形式主语与之呼应。故选C

33.C[翻译]这种新型药物用于人类还将再花费五到十年的时间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项均有花费的意思。spend的主语必须是人,故排除;waste多有浪费之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主语可以是人也可以是物,常见用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金钱;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间;而take则多用于句型Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.。故本题应选take

34.A句意:我们公司的服务遍及世界上近80个国家。形容词词义辨析。available意为可获得的,可用的;natural意为自然的,惯常的;relative意为比较的,有关……的;careful意为小心的,谨慎的。根据句意,选A最合适

35.B只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】B在only+状语开头的句子中要用部分倒装结构,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。原句是freshmenarepermitted,倒装后应将be动词提前。故选B

36.D面对危机,这个女孩脸色苍白却十分镇定。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dsilent:沉默的,寂静的;quiet:宁静的,安静的;still:静止的,无风的;calm:镇定的,沉着的。根据句意可知,选D

37.B他不再一直要求搭我的车了,因为他的车已经修好了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,hisowncar与repair之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词。另外,也可将getsth.done当作固定用法,意为使某事/物被(他人)做。故选B

38.A

39.B她是一个如此聪明的女孩,以至于她能够在数学考试中取得很大的进步。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bso和such都表示如此,其区别在于so是副词,修饰形容词和副词,而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词,但词序不同。其常用结构为:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中girl是可数名词,所以应用such修饰。故选B

40.C句意:要是知道他病得这么厉害,我就不告诉他真相了。该题考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold,从句中的谓语要用过去完成时。因为从句中省略了if,因此句子要部分倒装,需将had提前

41.A直到18世纪人类才意识到大脑控制着我们的思维。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A在Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分的强调句型中,当被强调部分是not…until…引导的时间状语从句时,应用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子结构可知,本句是对notuntilthe18thcentury进行强调。故选A

42.C句意:过去人们认为地球是平的,是吗?反意疑问句题。当陈述部分有情态动词usedto时,附加问句部分应用didn’t+主语(相应代词)或usedn’t+主语(相应代词)的形式。故正确答案为C

43.D句意:地震后这座建筑几乎没受到什么损害,只需要做很小的修理。词义辨析题。undamaged是个形容词,意为未损害的,在句中作表语,前面需要一个系动词,A、B、C都不是系动词,所以D为正确选项

44.C布莱克先生已经到了纽约,而且他将在周一上午会见贸易部长。

[考点]词义辨析

still:仍然;yet:还,已经,常用于否定句和疑问句;already:已经;barely:仅仅。根据句意可知,选C

45.C只需给他一个警告。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处为定语从句,修饰指代物的先行词All,所以应用that引导从句并在从句中作主语。故选C

46.AA句意:我的手机不在包里,我能把它放哪儿呢?情态动词题。can表示可能性,用于疑问句中表示可能,符合题意。musthave+过去分词表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为一定做过……,不用于疑问句;shouldhave+过去分词表示本应该做某事(事实上却没做);wouldhave+过去分词表示对过去情况的假设,均不符合题意。故选A

47.D句意:我认为这些传统习俗应该保留下来。词义辨析题。preserve意为保护,维持,保留,常指保护某一事物免受伤害、损失;reserve意为保留,预留,常强调为某一特殊目的,如订座位,订票等;remain意为保留,遗留,为不及物动词,常用主动语态。句中含有传统习俗完整保留,不受损害的意思,故应选D

48.A房间里乱七八糟,不可能打扫过。

[考点]情态动词

can’thavedone表示不可能做过……;shouldn’thavedone表示本不应该做某事但实际上却做了;不存在mustn’thavedone这一结构;needn’thavedone表示本没必要做某事。根据句意可知,这里表示对过去情况的否定推测,A项符合要求

49.A泰德,我太累了,实在走不动了。我们休息一会儿,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

当祈使句以Let’s开头时,后面的反意疑问句用shallwe;当祈使句以Letus开头时,后面的反意疑问句要用willyou。故选A

50.B我现在所能做的只有等待。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bdonothingbutdo为固定句型,意为只能做。若but前面的动词部分有实义动词do的某种形式,则but后面的to要省略,直接跟动词原形;若前面没有实义动词do的某种形式,则but后应加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故选B

51.BB词语理解题。从第二段第三句…andliveacompletelysedentarylife-stylewithoutanyexercise中的withoutanyexercise可以看出,liveacompletelysedentarylife-style的意思为liveaninactivelife。故选B

52.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第二段第三句Thestormmustdecreasevisibilitytoaquarterofamile…andhavewindspeedsofatleast32milesperhour…可知,根据第一种标准,暴风雪应满足的天气状况包括:能见度必须减小到0.25英里,风速至少达到每小时32英里。故选B

53.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第二段最后两句Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.可知,在当时现代舞蹈和芭蕾互不关联,但是戴爱莲两个都学了,这对她后期的发展有着很重要的意义。故选B

54.D

55.A[考点]事实细节题

根据第二段第一句Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.可知,新闻故事只讲述事实,而不包含作者的观点。因此A项正确

56.B[考点]词语理解题

【精析】B题干的大意是:作者说Family是一个很有弹性的词是什么意思?此句主要是考查对elastic这个单词的理解,elastic的意思是有弹性的,可伸缩的,不是固定不变的,整句话的意思是家庭当然不是一个固定不变的概念。本文主要讲述了英国人对家庭的理解,所以可推知family一词的含义也是不同的

57.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第三段第一句Asmorepartsoftheeconomydevelop,otherpartsareaffected.可知,经济中某些部门的发展会带动其他部门的发展。由此可推知,经济各部门之间有着密切的联系。故选D

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