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2021下半年西安市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()
A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking
2.Theydidn’tgohome_____theyhadfinishedthetask()
A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.until
3.Thebetweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeopleisthattheformerputintopracticewhattheyhavelearned,whilethelatterdon’t()
A.linkB.differenceC.balanceD.relationship
4.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()
A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate
5.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses()
A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem
6.Iusedtosmoke_____butIgaveitup3yearsago()
A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely
7.Intheendherealizedhisrealizedhisdream,but______thecostofhislife()
A.onB.withC.byD.at
8.Theteamleaderpromisedtoattendthemeeting_____hearrivedattheoffice()
A.forthetimebeingB.themomentC.inorderthatD.theday
9.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane______()
A.willtakeoff
B.wouldtakeoff
C.hastakenoff
D.hadtakenoff
10.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives()
A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect
11.Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto______everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences()
A.lookupB.giveoffC.lookforD.pickup
12.Theseareplasticandwoodenchairsbutthe_______aremoreexpensive()
A.lateB.laterC.latterD.latest
13.Ifyoudon’tfeedthebabybirds,theywill____________todeath()
A.fearB.freezeC.starveD.scold
14.—Areyougoingdowntownthisafternoon?
—Iamgoingtohavetheseletters()
A.mailedB.mailC.tomailD.mailing
15.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()
A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting
16.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only()thatithadbeenpostponed
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
17.Mike’suncleinsists()inthishotel
A.thathenotstay
B.stayingnot
C.nottostay
D.thathewouldnotstay
18.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbewiththeschoolandparents()
A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular
19.Thefootballmatchwasonaccountofrain()
A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor
20.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()
A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing
21.Theengineertriedto_____theproblemwithseveraldrawings()
A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify
22.Tomcan’tspeakChinese,butPeter________()
A.doB.doesC.didD.done
23.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()
A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions
24.Wecan’tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime()
A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine
25.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
26.IrecognizedJohn()heenteredtheroom
A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce
27.Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto____everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences()
A.lookupB.giveoffC.lookforD.pickup
28.AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatshesaid,butthemoreIthoughtaboutit,_____()
A.themoredidIbecomeconfused
B.themoreIbecameconfused
C.themoreconfusedbecameI
D.themoreconfusedIbecame
29.It’sapitythatwehavetostayathomewhenwearehaving_____weather()
A.sofineB.sofineaC.suchfineD.suchafine
30.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus
A.likeB.asC.whichD.what
31.rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday()
A.Wouldsheleave
B.Ifsheleave
C.Wereshetoleave
D.Ifshehadleft
32.Tobefrank,()isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime
A.thisB.thatC.itD.what
33.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()
A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste
34.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld()
A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful
35.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancestotakemake-uptests()
A.freshmenarepermitted
B.arefreshmenpermitted
C.permittedarefreshmen
D.arepermittedfreshmen
36.Facedwiththecrisis,thegirllookedpalebutwasquite_____()
A.silentB.quietC.stillD.calm
37.Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar()
A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair
38.Suchanideawouldneveroccur()me
A.toB.withC.fromD.on
39.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinthemathexam()
A.soaclevergirl
B.suchaclevergirl
C.soclevergirl
D.suchclevergirl
40._____hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth()
A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.()manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking
42.Peopleusedtothinkthattheearthwasflat,________()
43.Thebuilding________mostlyundamagedaftertheearthquake,andonlyminorrepairswerenecessary()
44.Mr.Blackhas_______arrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()
45.Allistogivehimawarning()
46.Mymobilephoneisn'tinmybag.Where()Ihaveputit
47.Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbe________()
48.Theroomisinaterribledirtysurroundings;it_______cleaned()
49.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,________()
50.AllIcandonowisnothing()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Toliveacompletelysedentarylife-style(Para.2)inthepassagemeans_____()
A.toliveadecentlife
B.toliveaninactivelife
C.tolivealifeofvice
D.tolivealifewithcompletefreedom
52.Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothefirststandard()
A.Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondamile
B.Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondaquarterofamile
C.Thewindblowsataspeedof25milesperhour
D.Thewindblowsataspeedof23milesperhour
53.Whatisveryimportanttoherlaterdevelopment()
A.Thefactthatmanyfamousdancerswereherteachers
B.Learningbothballetandmoderndance
C.Herexperienceoflivingabroad
D.HereducationinLondon
54.Whydidtheauthorquitinhersecondyearofcollege()
A.Shewantedtostudybyherself
B.Shefellinloveandgotmarried
C.Shesufferedfromaseriousillness
D.Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma
55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTRUE()
A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments
B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions
C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor
D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter’sopinions
56.Familyisofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingoffamilyinitsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily—hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.
Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingone’sownlife.Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife’stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.
ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,thatis,itwastheparents’dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry(嫁妆).Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry
Whatdoestheauthormeanby‘Family’isofcourseanelasticword()
A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife
B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword
C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies
D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies
57.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Sectionsoftheeconomydonotinfluenceeachother
B.Intheexpansionphasethebusinessmaintainsdevelopmentinthelongrun
C.Theendofthebusinessintheprosperityperiodcanbeobviouslyseen
D.Partsoftheeconomyarecloselyrelatedtoeachother
58.Oneofthefactsfortheriseofcheatingisthat()
A.moreandmorepublicthingsaredamaged
B.goodvaluesdisappointstudents
C.moreandmorestudentsbegintosteal
D.honestpeopleareinhigherpositions
59.Thewordinfertile(Line1,Para.2)mostprobablymeans()
A.unabletogivebirthtoachild
B.havingphysicalandemotionalproblems
C.shortoftimeandmoney
D.separatedfromeachotherforlong
60.Physicalactivitiesinvolvedincompetitivecheerleadingdon’tinclude()
A.roundflipflops
B.liftsandtosses
C.tumbling
D.holdingasigntryingtogetacrowdresponse
61.PassageTwo
Nutritional(营养的)statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivity.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.
Children’sresistancetoinfectionandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.
Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged(拖延的)imbalanceofthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofundernutritionorovernutrition.
Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater
Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut()
A.beattentivewhilelearning
B.betooactiveinclass
C.benefitfromphysicalactivity
D.behaveveryproperly
62.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_____()
A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike
B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother
C.discussthefunctionofmarriage
D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples
63.Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.
Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld’stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,saysthe53yearolddoctor,suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation,butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan’tbuylove.
Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat’swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents’overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.
Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,addsMr.Coles,andtheyaremoreself-assured.
Today’srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney
Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies()
A.enjoytraveling
B.canbuylove
C.usuallycommitsuicide
D.arenotalwayshappy
64.Itisapitythattherearefeweroldgeneralstoresnowbecause_________()
A.thereislesstradingbusiness
B.thereusedtobemoresocialactivitiesintheolddays
C.supermarketmanagershasmoreproblems
D.thereislesspersonalcontactbetweenmanagerandcustomer
65.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordbashfulinParagraph5mean()
A.ShyB.HonestC.LovelyD.Little
66.SomebattlesinthewarbetweenEnglandandAmericacouldhavebeenavoidedif_____()
A.peoplehadsignedthepeaceagreementsooner
B.thepeaceagreementhadreachedAmericaearlier
C.thepeaceagreementhadnotbeenlostontheway
D.peopleofthetwocountrieshadtakensomeactions
67.(2)attendanceat____forinstructors
68.AccordingtoParagraphTwo,being‘lazy’isgoodfor_____()
A.astudentwhoisonholiday
B.adoctorwhoisworkingovertime
C.anexecutivewhoisonleave
D.anathletewhoisnottraining
69.Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachat(闲谈)withfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.
Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyourease(轻松)butthesituationissomewhat(一点儿)differentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard
Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak_______()
A.asloudlyaspossibleB.inalowvoiceC.loudlyD.forcefully
70.Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofAncientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsistedofsayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches.
IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheprocessoftestingcandidates(考生)forthedoctor’sdegree.
Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallStudentsaretestedontheonthesamequestions,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.PerhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernIndustry,Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandCarefullywatchedoverbymanagers,resemblesagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory.Certainly,,duringexaminationsteachersandstudentsareexpectedtoactlikemachines.
Onetypeoftestinssometimescalledanobjectivetest.Itisintendedtodealwithfacts,notpersonalopinions.Tomakeupanobjectivetesttheteacherwrithesaseriesofquestions,eachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandalsothreestatementsthatlooklikeanswerstostudentswhohavenotlearnedthematerialproperly
IntheMiddleAgesstudents________()
A.tookobjectivetests
B.weretimedbyelectricclocks
C.specializedinonesubject
D.neverwroteexams
四、情景对话(8题)71.70.____()
72.3()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
73.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
74.72.____()
75.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
76.9.____()
77.5()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
78.73.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:WriteALetterofComplaintaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假设你是李明,最近参加了某旅行社(travelagency)组织的一次旅游,但你对此旅行很不满意。请你向客服(customerservice)写一封投诉信,阐述投诉的原因(如酒店、饮食、交通及费用等)并提出你期待的解决办法
参考答案
1.A那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗户。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aadmitto后接动名词或名词作宾语。根据句意可知,Theboy和admit为逻辑上的主谓关系,因此应用动名词的一般式。故选A
2.D直到完成了任务,他们才回家。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】D本题考查状语从句的引导词。虽然A、B、C、D四个选项均可引导状语从句,但用法不同。since和because常引导原因状语从句,意为因为,由于;同时,since还可以引导时间状语从句,意为自从;unless常引导条件状语从句,意为除非,若不;until也可引导时间状语从句,且常在句中构成not…until…结构,意为直到……才……。根据句意,选D
3.BB句意:成功人士与非成功人士之间的差别在于前者会将他们所学付诸实践,而后者不会。词义辨析。link:连接物,关联,联系;difference:差异,差别;balance:平衡;relationship:关系,关联。根据句意,选B
4.B当他真的做错事时,他愿意去道歉。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bapply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,减轻;relate:涉及,认同。根据句意可知,选B
5.B我们班有46个学生,其中一半的人戴眼镜。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是46students。根据句意可知,half与46students之间为所属关系,所以应用ofwhom引导从句。此外还应注意,本句是将ofwhom提至从句句首,正常语序为halfofwhom。故选B
6.BB句意:我以前抽烟很厉害,但是三年前我把烟戒掉了。词义辨析题。seriously意为严肃地,严重地,指态度严肃或情况严重;heavily意为厉害地,大量地,表示动作或情形的程度;badly意为严重地,急迫地,指情况不好或某事很迫切;severely意为严厉地,苛刻地,严重地,通常指态度严厉、要求苛刻,或指形势严峻。根据句意,应选B
7.D[答案]D
[译文]最后他实现了他的梦想,却付出了一生的代价
8.B团队领导人答应他一到办公室就参加会议。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Bforthetimebeing:暂时,在句中作时间状语;themoment:一……就……,引导时间状语从句;inorderthat:为了,以便,引导目的状语从句;theday:在……那天,引导时间状语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选B
9.D我们遇到了交通堵塞,当我们到达机场时飞机已经起飞了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Dbythetime意为到……的时候(为止),在句中起连词的作用,可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词为过去式,主句应用过去完成时,表示在过去某个时间或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作,即动作发生在过去的过去。本句表示在我们到达之前飞机就已经起飞了。故选D
10.D气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Daspect:方面,everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面,符合题意。factor:因素;respect:尊敬;fact:事实,这三项均不符合句意
11.A我们被建议:在阅读时没必要每一个新单词都去查字典,而应该试着从句子中猜测它们的词义。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Alookup:查阅,(生意、情况等)好转,改善;giveoff:散发出(光、热或气味等);lookfor:寻找;pickup:拾起,学会,(开车)接。根据句意可知,选A
12.C这些是塑料和木椅子,但后者价格更加高。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Clate:迟的,晚的;later:后来,更迟的;latter:后者;latest:最新的。根据句意可知,选C
13.C
14.A——你今天下午要去市区吗?
——我要把这些信寄出去。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,mail与letter为逻辑上的动宾关系,故要用mail的过去分词形式,表示被动。也可将havesth.done当作固定用法,意为使某事被做。故选A
15.B60周年庆典上,坐在前面的客人是那些从这所大学毕业的优秀毕业生。
[考点]词义辨析(形容词)
【精析】Bfaithful:忠实的,忠诚的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,显得重要的,常用来修饰人;impressive:给人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用来形容物。根据句意,此处应该指那些优秀毕业生,所以选B
16.B我没吃早饭就匆匆赶去开会了,结果却被告知会议推迟了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bonlytodo表示令人出乎意料的结果。根据句意可知,tell和其逻辑主语为动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
17.A
18.D他们自然希望学校和家长能够喜欢他们选的这个话剧。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dbepopularwith为固定搭配,意为为……所喜爱,受……欢迎。故选D
19.C由于下雨足球比赛被取消了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccallup:打电话,召集,召唤;callon:拜访,号召,访问;calloff:取消;callfor:要求。根据句意可知,选C
20.D我所有的朋友都说这部电影值得一看。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dworth:(指行动)值得,有价值,后常接动名词。beworthdoingsth.意为值得做某事
21.CCrecognize:认出,识别,承认;impress:给……留下深刻印象;illustrate:阐明,举例说明;identify:确认,识别。根据句意可知,选C
22.B汤姆不会讲汉语,但是彼得能讲汉语。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B情态动词can’t表示对现在能力的否定,所以后面的分句也要用一般现在时。主语Peter为第三人称单数,因此助动词应用does。故选B
23.B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺点;definition:定义;expression:表达,根据句意选B
24.C我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变原有的习惯。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Chope:希望;wait:等待;expect:期望,盼望;imagine:想象。根据句意可知,选C
25.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。同时Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A
26.B他一走进房间我就认出来他是约翰了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bhardly:几乎不,为副词;theminute用作连词时,意为一……就;nosooner多与than搭配使用,表示一……就……;atonce:立刻,不能作连词。故选B
27.A有人建议我们:在阅读时没必要每一个新单词都去查字典,而应该试着从句子中猜测它们的词义。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Alookup:查阅,(生意、情况等)好转,改善;giveoff:散发出(光、热或气味等);lookfor:寻找;pickup:拾起,学会,(开车)接。根据句意可知,选A
28.B一开始我认为我明白她所说的,可是我想得越多就越感到困惑。
[考点]比较等级
【精析】Bthe+比较级…,the+比较级…(越……,就越……)是常用句型,比较级后面要用陈述语序。故选B
29.C
30.B我们昨天很失望,因为那顿饭不像她向我们承诺的那样好。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】Bas用作关系代词或关系副词引导限制性定语从句时,主要用在such(+n.)+as…(像……这样的,像……这/那的),thesame(+n.)+as…(和……一样的),thesameas(同样的人或事),suchas(这样的东西或人)等结构中。as在从句中可以作宾语、表语和状语。本句是第一种情况,as作状语,如:Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起来那样傻。故选B
31.C如果她马上出发的话,周日就会到达那儿。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C
省略了if的虚拟条件句中,从句要用倒装语序,即把助动词提前。由于从句是对现在的假设,应用were+todo形式,故选C
32.C坦率地说,在这么短的时间内完成任务让我如释重负。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C本题考查的是it作形式主语的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime是句子的真正主语,空格处应用it这一形式主语与之呼应。故选C
33.C[翻译]这种新型药物用于人类还将再花费五到十年的时间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C四个选项均有花费的意思。spend的主语必须是人,故排除;waste多有浪费之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主语可以是人也可以是物,常见用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金钱;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间;而take则多用于句型Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.。故本题应选take
34.A句意:我们公司的服务遍及世界上近80个国家。形容词词义辨析。available意为可获得的,可用的;natural意为自然的,惯常的;relative意为比较的,有关……的;careful意为小心的,谨慎的。根据句意,选A最合适
35.B只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B在only+状语开头的句子中要用部分倒装结构,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。原句是freshmenarepermitted,倒装后应将be动词提前。故选B
36.D面对危机,这个女孩脸色苍白却十分镇定。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dsilent:沉默的,寂静的;quiet:宁静的,安静的;still:静止的,无风的;calm:镇定的,沉着的。根据句意可知,选D
37.B他不再一直要求搭我的车了,因为他的车已经修好了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,hisowncar与repair之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词。另外,也可将getsth.done当作固定用法,意为使某事/物被(他人)做。故选B
38.A
39.B她是一个如此聪明的女孩,以至于她能够在数学考试中取得很大的进步。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bso和such都表示如此,其区别在于so是副词,修饰形容词和副词,而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词,但词序不同。其常用结构为:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中girl是可数名词,所以应用such修饰。故选B
40.C句意:要是知道他病得这么厉害,我就不告诉他真相了。该题考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold,从句中的谓语要用过去完成时。因为从句中省略了if,因此句子要部分倒装,需将had提前
41.A直到18世纪人类才意识到大脑控制着我们的思维。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A在Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分的强调句型中,当被强调部分是not…until…引导的时间状语从句时,应用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子结构可知,本句是对notuntilthe18thcentury进行强调。故选A
42.C句意:过去人们认为地球是平的,是吗?反意疑问句题。当陈述部分有情态动词usedto时,附加问句部分应用didn’t+主语(相应代词)或usedn’t+主语(相应代词)的形式。故正确答案为C
43.D句意:地震后这座建筑几乎没受到什么损害,只需要做很小的修理。词义辨析题。undamaged是个形容词,意为未损害的,在句中作表语,前面需要一个系动词,A、B、C都不是系动词,所以D为正确选项
44.C布莱克先生已经到了纽约,而且他将在周一上午会见贸易部长。
[考点]词义辨析
still:仍然;yet:还,已经,常用于否定句和疑问句;already:已经;barely:仅仅。根据句意可知,选C
45.C只需给他一个警告。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处为定语从句,修饰指代物的先行词All,所以应用that引导从句并在从句中作主语。故选C
46.AA句意:我的手机不在包里,我能把它放哪儿呢?情态动词题。can表示可能性,用于疑问句中表示可能,符合题意。musthave+过去分词表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为一定做过……,不用于疑问句;shouldhave+过去分词表示本应该做某事(事实上却没做);wouldhave+过去分词表示对过去情况的假设,均不符合题意。故选A
47.D句意:我认为这些传统习俗应该保留下来。词义辨析题。preserve意为保护,维持,保留,常指保护某一事物免受伤害、损失;reserve意为保留,预留,常强调为某一特殊目的,如订座位,订票等;remain意为保留,遗留,为不及物动词,常用主动语态。句中含有传统习俗完整保留,不受损害的意思,故应选D
48.A房间里乱七八糟,不可能打扫过。
[考点]情态动词
can’thavedone表示不可能做过……;shouldn’thavedone表示本不应该做某事但实际上却做了;不存在mustn’thavedone这一结构;needn’thavedone表示本没必要做某事。根据句意可知,这里表示对过去情况的否定推测,A项符合要求
49.A泰德,我太累了,实在走不动了。我们休息一会儿,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
当祈使句以Let’s开头时,后面的反意疑问句用shallwe;当祈使句以Letus开头时,后面的反意疑问句要用willyou。故选A
50.B我现在所能做的只有等待。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bdonothingbutdo为固定句型,意为只能做。若but前面的动词部分有实义动词do的某种形式,则but后面的to要省略,直接跟动词原形;若前面没有实义动词do的某种形式,则but后应加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故选B
51.BB词语理解题。从第二段第三句…andliveacompletelysedentarylife-stylewithoutanyexercise中的withoutanyexercise可以看出,liveacompletelysedentarylife-style的意思为liveaninactivelife。故选B
52.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第二段第三句Thestormmustdecreasevisibilitytoaquarterofamile…andhavewindspeedsofatleast32milesperhour…可知,根据第一种标准,暴风雪应满足的天气状况包括:能见度必须减小到0.25英里,风速至少达到每小时32英里。故选B
53.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第二段最后两句Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.可知,在当时现代舞蹈和芭蕾互不关联,但是戴爱莲两个都学了,这对她后期的发展有着很重要的意义。故选B
54.D
55.A[考点]事实细节题
根据第二段第一句Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.可知,新闻故事只讲述事实,而不包含作者的观点。因此A项正确
56.B[考点]词语理解题
【精析】B题干的大意是:作者说Family是一个很有弹性的词是什么意思?此句主要是考查对elastic这个单词的理解,elastic的意思是有弹性的,可伸缩的,不是固定不变的,整句话的意思是家庭当然不是一个固定不变的概念。本文主要讲述了英国人对家庭的理解,所以可推知family一词的含义也是不同的
57.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第三段第一句Asmorepartsoftheeconomydevelop,otherpartsareaffected.可知,经济中某些部门的发展会带动其他部门的发展。由此可推知,经济各部门之间有着密切的联系。故选D
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