2021年7月湖北省高二统一调研考试英语试题

机密★启用前2021年7月湖北省高二统一调研测试英语试卷全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是Co1.Whoisamusicteacher? A.Susan. B.Susan'sfather. C.Susan'smother.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thefood. B.Theloudmusic. C.TheFrenchrestaurant.3.WhatwillJasminedothisweekend?A.Helpthehomeless. B.Playvolleyball. C.Makeachoice.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Classmates. C.Bossandemployee.5.Whenwasitrainy?A.Lastnight. B.Thismorning. C.Yesterdaymorning.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewgame?A.Interesting. B.Classic. C.Time-wasting.7.Onwhichlevelisthewomanstuck?A.Level32. B.Level33. C.Level34.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatwillAntondoforthefashionshow?A.Sellthetickets. B.Placelights. C.PrepareCDs.9.Whowillhelpwiththeclothes?A.Julia. B.Sarah. C.Karl听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A.Goingsightseeing.B.Doingsomesports.C.Enjoyingsomeshows.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecarmuseum?A.Funny. B.Boring. C.Expensive,12.WhatwilltheSpanishfamilyprobablydoatlast?A.Seeatennismatch. B.Attendapopfestival. C.Gosailing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwillthemeetingtakeplace?A.OnFridayevening.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnSundayevening.14.Whatwillthewomandoforthemeeting?A.Makealist. B.Printtheposters. C.Preparethesnacks.15.Whocanhelpwiththelaw?A.Sims. B.Bill. C.Perkins.16.Howmanypeoplewillcometothemeeting?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatarerecentlyincludedtoSeaLifeCenter?A.Penguins. B?Sharks. C.Sealions.18.Whichstopisforshopping?A.Thesecondstop. B.Thethirdstop. C.Thefourthstop.19.Howmuchdoesaten-year-oldchildneedtopayforthetour?A.￡30. B.￡15. C.￡5.20.Whenisthebustourunavailable?A.InJanuary. B.InMarch. C.InSeptember.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABritain'sbrilliantbridgeshavesupportedtrade,broughtcommunitiestogetherandarealwaysthemostexcitingpartofthejourney.Thesemust-seebridgesarenowtouristattractionsintheirownright.CliftonSuspensionBridge,BristolDescribedbyitslegendaryengineerIsambardKingdomBrunelas“myfirstlove,mydarling"，itwasoriginallydesignedforhorse-drawntraffic.Now,morethanfourmillionvehiclesayearcrossthe1,352ft-longtoll（通行费）bridgeovertheAvonGorge.The￡1tollforeveryjourneypaysforitsmaintenance.Thehistoryofthebridge,datingbackto1864,iskeptalivethroughaprogrammeoftours,eventsandexhibitions.InfinityBridge,Stockton-On-TeesApedestrian（行人）andcyclefootbridgeacrosstheRiverTees,itsworkingtitlewastheNorthShoreFootbridge,beforeitwasgivenitsgrandernamewhenopenedin2009.Itisparticularlyincredibleatnight.Thearches（拱形）ofthebridgearealsolitwhiteand,oncalmnights,theirreflectioninthewaterappearsasaninfinity（无穷大）symbol,thusinspiringthenamewhichwaschosenbythepublic.TowerBridge,LondonAnengineeringwonderbuiltfromthousandsoftonsofPortlandstoneandsteel,ittookconstructionworkerseightyearstocomplete.Morethan120yearsold,it'sapopulartouristattraction,aswellasafunctionalbridge.Visitorscantakeintheviewsoverthecapital,experienceseeingLondonlifethroughtheGlassFloor,andvisittheVictorianEngineRooms.IronBridge,ShropshireOpenedin1781,thisisthefirstarchbridgeintheworldmadeoutofcastiron.Recognisedasoneofthegreatsymbolsoftheindustrialrevolution,ittransformedthecraftofbridgebuildingandwasacrucialfactorinthedevelopmentoftheirontradeinShropshire.21.Whichbridgehasthelongesthistory?A.CliftonSuspensionBridge. B.InfinityBridge.C.TowerBridge. D.IronBridge.22.WhatcanweknowaboutInfinityBridge?A.Itwasoriginallymeantforpedestrains. B. Thepublicgiveittwonames.C.Ifswellworthvisitingatnight. D. Itsarchisbiggerthananyotherbridge's.23.WhatmakesCliftonSuspensionBridgedifferentfromtheotherbridgesintroduced?A.Itchargesdriversforeachpassing. B. Itofferswalkersagoodviewatnight.C.Itwasmadefromthousandsofstones. D. It'sasymboloftheindustrialrevolution.BIwasinthesecondyearofmyPh.D.programwhenacolleagueaskedwhatIwoulddoifIhadanextrahoureveryday.Withoutmuchconsideration,IsaidIwoulduseittohelpothers.Thequestionkeptcomingtomymind.Likemanygraduatestudents,Iwasoverwhelmed（难以承受的）withresearch,teaching,coursework,andsomeattemptatapersonallife.Still,Iaskedmyself,"DoIreallyneeda25thhourtohelpotherpeople-ordoIneedtomakebetteruseofthe24hoursIhave?"Ineededsomethingtohelpmereturntomyoldself.Afterthatconversationwithmycolleague,Igoogled（谷歌搜索）"volunteeropportunitiesnearme”.Alocalorganizationthatdrivespeopletostoresorappointmentswaslookingforvolunteers.Havinggrownupinaruralvillagewhereeveryoneknewoneanotherandmygrandparentswerealwayscloseby,IthoughtservingseniorcitizensinmynewhometownmightbejustwhatIneeded.Ashorttimelater,Istartedtovolunteerforanorganizationthatprovidestransportationforseniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilities.Tomysurprise,addingthisactivitytomybusylifewasjustwhatIneededtocalmtheconfusionIwasfeelingasafirst-generationinternationalgraduatestudent.Istartedtovolunteerabout3hourseveryweekend,thetimeIotherwisewouldhavewastedoversleepingorscrolling（滚屏）throughsocialmedia.Sharingstorieswithmyriderswasmuchmorerewarding.Whattheytoldmeabouttheirliveshelpedmerealizethatineverycorneroftheworld,humansareconnectedwiththelanguageofemotions.Andseeinghoweagermyridersweretospendtimeoutandaboutinspiredmetothinkabouthowtospendmytime,whichusedtoslipaway.Mypreviouslyoverwhelmingschedulebegantofeelmanageable.I'mproudofwhoIhavebecome,andIcontinuetoreflectonhowI'musingthemostvaluablethinginlife：mytime.24.WhydidtheauthoraskhimselfthequestioninParagraph1?A.He wantedtoreturntonormallife. B. Hewasbusybutwantedto helpothers.C.He couldn'tbeartoomuchschoolwork. D. Hecouldn'tanswerhiscolleague'squestion.25.Howdidtheauthorfindthevolunteerjob?A.Acolleaguerecommendedit. B. Alocalorganizationoffered it.C.He gotitfromhisgrandparents. D. Hegotitbysurfingonthe Internet.26.Whatmadetheauthorfeelhisvolunteerjobwasworthdoing?A.Communicatingwithhisriders. B.Improvinghislanguagelearning.C.Meetinghisgrandparentsoften. D.Realizinghispreviousdream.27.Howdidvolunteeringinfluencetheauthor?A.Ithelpedhimbecomeconfidentandefficient.B.Hefoundagoodwaytoliveafreeandquietlife.C.HerealizedhehadwastedtoomuchtimepursuinghisPh.D.D.Itinspiredhimtosparemoretimetoaccompanyhisgrandparents.CPoaching（偷猎）andhabitatlosshavethreatenedAfrica'stwospeciesofelephants,takingthemclosertowardtheedgeofdisappearance,accordingtoanewreportreleasedbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（IUCN）.Beforethisupdate,Africa'selephantsweregroupedtogetherandwereevaluatedasvulnerable（易受伤害的）bytheIUCN.Thisisthefirsttimethetwospecieshavebeensortedseparately.Inthepast,elephantsweremostlyconsideredaseitherAsianelephantsorAfricanelephants.Forestandsavannaelephants（稀树草原象）weretypicallyclassifiedassubspeciesofAfricanelephants.TheAfricanforestelephantisnowlistedascriticallyendangeredandtheAfricansavannaelephantasendangered.ThenumberofAfricanforestelephantsfellbymorethan86%overa31-yearassessmentperiod.ThepopulationofAfricansavannaelephantsdroppedbyatleast60%overthelast50years,accordingtotheIUCN,whichtrackstheassessmentriskoftheworld'sanimals.Africacurrentlyhasanestimated415,000elephants,countingthetwospeciestogether.Bothelephantspeciesexperiencedsignificantpopulationdecreasesbecauseofpoaching.Althoughitpeakedin2011,illegalhuntingstillhappensandcontinuestothreatenelephantpopulations.Africanelephantsalsofacecontinuedhabitatlossastheirlandisconvertedforagricultureorotheruses.Thereissomegoodconservationnews,theIUCNpointsout.Anti-poachingmeasures,combinedwithbetterlanduseplanningtosupportbetterhuman-wildliferelationships,havehelpedconservationefforts.Someforestelephantpopulationfigureshavestabilizedinwell-managedareasinGabonandtheRepublicofCongoandsavannapopulationfigureshaveremainedstableorhavebeengrowing,particularlyintheKavango-ZambeziTransfrontierConservationAreainsouthernAfrica.ButwithconstantdemandforivoryandincreasinghumanpressuresonAfrica'swildlands,concernforAfrica'selephantsishigh,andtheneedtocreativelyconserveandwiselymanagetheseanimalsandtheirhabitatsismoreseverethanever.28.WhatcanbeinferredfromthenewreportaboutAfricanelephants?A.Theyaredividedintothreekinds. B.Theyaredyingout.C.Theirthreatismainlyfrompoaching. D.TheirpopulationhasgrowninAfrica.29.WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinParagraph3?A.ThedetailednumberofAfricanelephants. B.ThesimilaritiesofAfricanelephants.qThedifferenttypesofAfricanelephants. D.ThepresentsituationofAfricanelephants.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"converted"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Expanded. B.Protected. C.Transformed. D.Forbidden.31.What'stheauthorsattitudetothepresentsituationofAfricanelephants?A.Hopeless. B.Optimistic. C.Uncertain. D.Worried.DAChinesespaceminingcompanyhasdesignedarobotthatcancapturewastematerialleftbehindbyspacecraftinouterspacewithabignet.Thestate-runXinhuanewsagencyrecentlyreportedthattherobotlaunchedonthegovernment'sLongMarch6rocketalongwithseveralsatellites.Therobotwillalsoinvestigatedeepspacetoobservesmallobjectsintheuniverse.The30-kilogramrobot,calledNEO-01,wasdevelopedbyOriginSpace.Poundedin2019andbasedinthesouthernChinesetechhub（技术中心）Shenzhen,OriginSpacehasbeendevotedtoexploringandusingspaceresources,accordingtothecompany.Thecompanysaystherobotwillleadthewayforfuturetechnologiescapableofminingonasteroids（小行星）.Theworld'sfirstasteroidminingcompany,PlanetaryResources,wasestablishedin2009.Sincethen,morethan12businessesaroundtheworldhaveenteredtheindustry,including3DSystemsoftheUnitedStatesandJapan'sAstroscale.Astroscale'stechnologyusesmagnets（磁铁）togatherupspacewaste.ButareportontheOriginSpacewebsitesaysNEO-01willuseanettocapturewasteandthenbumit.Thousandsofsatelliteshavebeenlaunchedworldwide.Astheyareusedtoolong,manyendupaswasteandputotheroperatingsatellitesatrisk.SuMengisthefounderofOriginSpace.Hesaidthecompanyplanstolaunchmanyspacetelescopesandmorespacecrafttobeginthefirstfor-profitminingofasteroidsby2045.SuaddedthatNEO-01willserveasaprototype（雏形）offuturespaceminingrobots,whichcanuserichmineralresourcesonasteroidstosupportthedevelopmentofthespaceindustry.TheXinhuanewsagencyreportedthatChinawasincreasingeffortstolandaspacecraftonanear-Earthasteroidtocollectmaterials.Chinaisalsospeedingupaplantobuildadefensesystemagainstnear-Earthasteroids.ThecountryaimstofollowRussiaandtheUnitedStatesinbecomingamajorspacepowerby2030.32.WhichofthefollowingcancorrectlydescribeNEO-01?A.Itweighs60kilograms. B.ItwascreatedbyPlanetaryResources.C.Itwillbeburntafterfinishingitsmission. D.Itismainlyusedtocatchspacewaste.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Chinawillbethemostpowerfulinspaceby2030.B.OriginSpacewillopenmoreminesonasteroids.C.Itisthoseuselesssatellitesthatmakespacewaste.D.Therobotwilllookintodeepspaceformorewaste.34.WhatdoesSuMengthinkofNEO-01?A.Itispromisingandrewarding. B.Ithasbenefitedthespaceindustry.C.It'salongwaytoproduceit. D.It'llhelpmakemoneyforthecompany.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NEO-01,ASmartRobotUsed in Space B.AChineseRobotCanCatchSpaceWasteC.ANewRobotMakesChinaaSpace Power D.NEO-01,thePioneerofFutureSpaceRobots第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interestedinlearninghowtoreadbodylanguage?Wouldyouliketobeabletotellwhenpeoplearelyingandunderstandpeople'sintentions?36Fingerscancreatemanygesturesandaregreatforreadingbodylanguage.Apointingfingercaneitherbesomeonepointingtoanitemorplace,itcanalsoindicateanger.Ifsomeoneiscurling（卷拢）theirfingerstightly,theyareusuallyprayingforsomething.37Thefasterthebeatingis,thegreaterthetensioninsidethepersonmaybe.38Theycantellsomuchinformationaboutthepersonifyouknowwhatyouarelookingfor.Asinmostsituations,thesamesignalcanbeinterpretedinadifferentway.Itdependsentirelyonthecircumstancesathand.Openeyesmaymeanthepersonisinterestedinthetopicanditcanalsomeanthatthepersonisconfused.Theeyebrows（眉毛）havemanyuses.39Whentheeyebrowsareraised,normallythepersonisshockedorsurprised.Thegreaterthesurprise,themoreraisedtheywillbe.Whensomeonemovestheireyebrowupanddownquickly,theyaregreetingsomeoneelseorareshowingtheyhaveacknowledgedthem.Rememberreadingbodylanguageisnotaskillthatcanbelearnedovernight.40Anyway,bodylanguageisthemostimportantlanguageyoucanlearn.A.Listedbelowaresomeexamplesoftheuses.B.Themoreyoupractice,theeasieritwillbecome.C.Ifyoudo,thepersonwillbecomeuncomfortable.D.Remembertheeyescanmakethewrongevaluation.E.Peoplesaythattheeyesarethewindowstothesoul.F.Knockingortappingwiththefingersindicatesnervousness.G.Bodylanguagegivesyouaninsightintowhatothersmightbethinking,第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasaboygrowingupIcan'tremembereithermymomormygrandmotherwastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwas41,stored,andservedasleftoverslateron.Ican42mygrandmothermakingahugepotofbrownbeanswithalargecakeofcornbread.Wewouldalleatuntilwewere43buttherewasalwaysabouthalfofthebeans44Afewdayslatergrandmotherwouldtakethose45outoftherefrigerator,boilpasta,addparsleyand46themalltogetherintoherdeliciousPastaFasule（意大利面食）.AndIalsorememberwhenI47mymomfrybaconforusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheextrabutterand48pouritintoacontainer.Thenshelaterwould49ittoflavorup（调味）somanyotherdishes.Ilearnedthe50wellandafterIgrewupItriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialways51theweek'smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshopping52sonothingwenttowaste.Every53wentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyself,myboys,ormydogs.Tomethrowingfoodinthetrashwasjust54.Alltheworkittooktogrowit,harvestit,andprepareitneededtobe55andnotwasted.41.A.swallowedB.abandonedC.savedD.poured42.A.rememberB.witnessC.imagineD.assist43.A.uncomfortableB.fullC.unbearableD.content44.A.pickedoutB.leftoverC.madeuseofD.fedupwith45.A.cakesB.potsC.dishesD.beans46.A.rollB.dipC.mixD.fry47.A.watchedB.feltC.heardD.made48.A.frequentlyB.carefullyC.curiouslyD.suddenly49.A.sortB.removeC.digestD.use50.A.flavorB.serviceC.lessonD.task51.A.plannedB.cookedC.distributedD.collected52.A.billB.listC.paperD.spot53.A.vegetableB.sampleC.materialD.meal54.A.wrongB.commonC.awesomeD.endless55.A.confirmedB.ignoredC.recycledD.honored第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Exercisemightseemlikeachoresometimes, 56 (particular)whenwegettoldsooftenthatweshouldexercisemore.Butweneedtogetupandstartmoving.Manyofusspendtoomuchtime57(stare)atscreens.Mostteengirlsdon'tmeetthestandardsforphysicalactivity.Getting58(scold)aboutthis,though,doesn'treallyhelp.Andthat'stoobad,becauseexercisecanbebothfunandgoodforthebodyandthebrain.Exerciseisnotonlygoodforyourmuscles, 59goodforyourbones.Gettingexercise60(help)teensbuildtoughbodies.Andteenswhoexercisemoreoftengrowupintoadultswithmuch61(strong)bones.Exercisecanincreasehowmuchoxygenandbloodgetstothebrain,andevenhowthebrainisstructured.Working62canproducechemicalsinourbodiesthatmighthelppreventdepression.Andaworkoutafterlearningsomethingcanhelpusformandkeepagreatnumberof63(memory).Somaybeit'snosurprise64somanyscientistsstudyexercise.Therearesomescientists,forinstance,whostudywhatmakeswinningrunnerssofast.65 (other)studyrunninglizardsandastronautsinspacetofindouthowtokeephumanshealthybothonandoffplanetEarth.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你班将进行一场关于中国高铁(high-speedrailway)的作用及意义的班会，班主任请你做一个简单发言。现请你结合以下要点写一篇英语发言稿。1.高铁让出行更加方便快捷；2.高铁让世界变小。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。.