2021下半年岳阳市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】_第1页
2021下半年岳阳市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】_第2页
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2021下半年岳阳市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Theirwatchis()toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket

A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial

2.theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

3.hisamazement,hehasgotsecondprizeinthespeechcontest()

A.ForB.ToC.InD.At

4.Wearesometimesofselfishnessinourlives()

A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry

5.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds()

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

6.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace______searchofanotherlivingplanet()

A.toB.atC.inD.for

7.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

8.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital()

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

9.Hedoesn'tworkbuthegetsagood______fromhisinvestments()

A.wageB.incomeC.earningD.salary

10.Lastyearhelearned()hehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder

A.twiceasmuchas

B.twiceasmanyas

C.twicemorethan

D.twiceasmoreas

11.LinDaiyuisso_____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

12.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,_____surprisedusall()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

13.Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth()

A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.whenever

14.Marychangedherdollarsforthe______amountofpounds()

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

15.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyis________thatintheirs()

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

16.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

17.She_______tocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries()

A.undergoesB.intendsC.bothersD.hesitates

18.Thestatueisbelieved()byaprofessionalthiefacoupleofweeksago

A.tohavestolen

B.tobestolen

C.havingbeenstolen

D.tohavebeenstolen

19.Dr.Green,togetherwithhistwoassistants,______toconducttheexperimentinthelabtonight()

A.willbeB.isC.areD.aregoing

20.Peopleinthisareaarein()overtheheavilypollutedair

A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense

21.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes____hiscurrentboss()

A.promisesB.benefitsC.puzzlesD.satisfies

22.Thestormdidalotofandcausedmany()

A.damage;death

B.damages;deaths

C.damage;deaths

D.damages;death

23.Mr.Brownissupposedto()forItalylastmonth

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

24.Referringtoreading,wemusthave______patiencetoreadabooksothatwewillhave______deepunderstandingofit()

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;/

25.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!

A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take

26.WhenImethimonthestreetyesterday,hesaidhe_____abroadforbusinessinafewdays()

A.wasgoingB.willgoC.isgoingD.willbegoing

27.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest()

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

28._______gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily()

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

29.Bytheendofnextyear,Rose_____asamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears()

A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked

30.Pleaseremember()theselettersonyourwaytothestation

A.postedB.postingC.topostD.post

31.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty,_____()

A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou

32.AuntSharonlookssleepy.She______tobedverylatelastnight()

A.mustn’thavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

33.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

34.Heregretted_______toomuchtimeoncomputergames()

A.tocostB.costingC.tospendD.spending

35.Heannouncedthatthecompanyhadbeentransferredto()city

A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.oneanother

36.Adogwasbyavehicleandkilled()

A.knockedintoB.knockedoutC.heldbackD.runover

37.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours_______miracles()

A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked

38.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper()itclosely

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

39.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated

40.Her()tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime

A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Erichasbeenfortunatetofindajobhelovesand,____,hegetswellpaidforit()

42.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?

—I’dgetitforyou________Icouldrememberwholastborrowedit()

43.Janeisscoldedbyherbossbecauseshelefttheofficewiththecomputer_______yesterday()

44.________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis()

45.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,()surprisedhisparentsalot

46.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you________introublenow()

47.After()forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest

48.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft_________city.Ionlyrememberitwas_________Monday()

49.Ihadtrouble________theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad()

50.Ihavefoundsomearticles()theharmfuleffectsofdrinking

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Theimagesthatweseearerecordedin()

A.thebrainB.theeyeC.theretinaofeyeD.thepupilc

52.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare______()

A.treatedastheequalsofmen

B.respectedforwhattheydo

C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor

D.notrespectedasmuchasmen

53.Whowastoblameforknockingoffthestacksofboxes()

A.TheauthorB.ThemanagerC.AwomanD.Theauthor'smother

54.Passage4

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn'tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn'tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()

A.Thecellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver'sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver'scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

55.TheNewYorkTimesstatesthatcheerleading(啦啦队)isthefastgrowinggirl’ssport,yetmorethanhalfofAmericansdonotbelieveitisasport.Forthem,cheerleadingisjustleadingcheers.Ifthegirlsaredoingdancesonthesidelines(球场边)orthey’reholdingasigntryingtogetacrowdresponse,thattechnicallywould’tbeconsideredasport.Whilesidelinecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,thecompetitivecheerleadersareplayingtowin.

Asport,accordingtotheAssociationofCheerleadingCoachesandAdvisers,isaphysicalactivityorcompetitionagainstorwithanopponent(对手),governedbyrulesandconditionsunderwhichawinnerisdeclared,andtheprimarypurposeofthecompetitionisacomparisonoftherelativeskillsoftheparticipants.Becausecompetitivecheerleadingfollowstheseguidelines,itisasport.

Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivities.Likegymnasts(体操运动员),cheerleadersmustlearntotumble(翻跟头).Theyperformstandingbackflips(蹦跳),roundflipflops,andfulllayouttwists.Cheerleadersalsoperformliftsandtosses.Thisiswherethefliersarethrownintheair,heldbybasesindifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandcooperationwithotherteammates.

Justasbasketballandfootballhaveguidelinesforcompetitiveplay,sodoescompetitivecheerleading.Thewholeroutinehastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15secondsandthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.

Competitivecheerleaders’goalistobethebest.Justlikegymnasts,theyareawardedpointsfordifficulty,technique,creativityandsharpness.Themoredifficultastunt(绝技),thesharperandmorein-sync(同步的),thehigherscoretheycanget.Cheerleadingisateamsportsowithoutcooperationandsynchronization(同步),firstplaceisoutofreach

Accordingtothepassage,()cheerleadingisasport

A.Fast-growingB.sidelineC.competitiveD.physical

56.WhatcanAFPpossiblydointhefuture()

A.Makefreshfruitsandvegetablestastebetter

B.Protectdriedmeatfrombeingdamagedbyice

C.Keepmeatandvegetablesfromgoingbad

D.Helpdoctorsfreezeorgansfortransplantation

57.____Asawell-knownsupermarketchain,Walmartisatypicalexampleofsuccessfulmultichannelshopping()

58.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMentalRetirementmean()

A.Peoplewanttoretireatanearlyage

B.Peoplehavetoretireearlierthanthey’veexpected

C.People’smentalfunctionsdeclinewhiletheyarestillworking

D.People’smemoriesandreasoningabilitiesdeclineiftheyarenotworking

59.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsMariaVivasis______()

A.sympatheticB.disapprovalC.indifferentD.objective

60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

61.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.TomarrivedinParisontime

B.Thenextbusleftafterhalfanhour

C.AfterthatTomdidn'tlikeclocksanylonger

D.Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce

62.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

63.WhatisNotincludedintheinternationalapplicationfortheuniversity()

A.AsignedStatementofFinancialResponsibility

B.Anamelistofanyonewhowillofferhelpforpayments

C.Abankstatementissuedinthepastsixmonths

D.Proofsfrombanksshowingthatthestudentshavegotthemoney

64.Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs,theyfacealotofnew,confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.

(81)Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Bydoingso,youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample,youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant,youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtoday-to-daysituationsis.

Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague,youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel,youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits

Theyoungpeoplewhojustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworldbecause_____()

A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool

B.whattheylearninuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlife

C.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadaptto

D.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool

65.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss()

A.ThedifferencesbetweentheEnglishandtheotherEuropeans

B.ThedifferentcharacteroftheEnglishmananditsreason

C.ThereasonsforEnglishpeople’sshyness

D.ThecodeofbehaviorofthenationalitiesinEurope

66.Inreplytothepostmaster'squestion,theauthorsaid()

A.itwasthespecialdelivery

B.itwasthepost-officebox

C.itwasthenoteofappreciationhewrote

D.itwashewhowrotehimaletterayearago

67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheoriginoftheAmericanIndians()

A.TheirancestorswerefromIndia

B.Wearestillnotsureabouttheirorigin

C.TheirancestorswereprobablyfromAsia

D.TheyimmigratedtoAmericathousandsofyearsago

68.Thispassagemainly______()

A.tellsusthateatinghealthyfoodishealthy

B.explainswhyJapanesefoodissohealthy

C.introducessomefamoustraditionalJapanesefood

D.tellsussomethingabouttraditionalJapanesefood

69.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means________()

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

70.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

四、情景对话(8题)71.8.____()

72.70.____()

73.2()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

74.73.____()

75.74.____()

76.3()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

77.67.____()

78.4()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicMoney.Youshouldwritenolessthan120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.

(1)有人认为金钱万能;

(2)有人认为金钱是万恶之源(thesourceofallcrimes);

(3)我对金钱的看法

参考答案

1.A他们的手表比市场上其他所有的手表都好。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配,意为优于,胜过。故选A

2.C经过仔细考虑之后,他拒绝了这项计划。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,he和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以要用现在分词形式。又因为consider所表示的动作发生在reject所表示的动作之前,因此要用现在分词的完成式。故选C

3.B令他惊讶的是,他在演讲比赛中获得了二等奖。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Btoone's+情感类名词结构常用来表示说话人的态度、观点、情感等。toone'samazement为固定搭配,意为令某人惊讶的是。故选B

4.C

5.A——汤姆,你这是去哪里呢?

——去比尔的车间。我的汽车的发动机需要修理一下。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aneed,want,require这三个词作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,所以空处可用repairing或toberepaired。故选A

6.C发射宇宙飞船到太空是为了寻找其他有生命的行星。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cinsearchof为固定搭配,意为寻找,搜查。故选C

7.A当我们到达机场的时候,我们被告知我们所乘坐的航班已经取消了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Acancel这一动作发生在主句谓语动词tell之前,所以应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去发生的动作。故选A

8.B自从入院以来,这位老人就得到了很好的照顾。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】Btakecareof为固定搭配,意为照顾。由since引导的时间状语中的动词cameinto可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在仍有影响。根据句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选B

9.B他不工作,但他从投资中取得了可观的收益。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bwage:工资,工钱,多指从事劳动或服务类工作工人的报酬,尤指按小时、天数或周所给的报酬,或按工作量给的报酬;income:收入,收益,通常指一个人收入所得的钱,不仅限于工资,也可指投资赚的钱;earning:薪水,工资,收入,多用复数形式;salary:薪水,指按年、月或星期平均给予的报酬,多指脑力劳动者的薪水。根据句意可知,选B

10.A去年学到的东西是预期的两倍,因为他付出了更多的努力。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】A英语中常用的倍数表达法为A+be+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+BA+be+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B或者A+be+倍数+thesize/length/height…of+B。另外,学到的东西是不可数的,故应用much来修饰。故选A

11.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至会为春天里的落花哭泣。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bimpressive:给人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的;sensible:明智的,有头脑的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根据句意可知,选B

12.C[翻译]这是她第三次竞赛获胜了,这让我们所有人都很吃惊。

[考点]定语从句

引导,且常用逗号将其与先行词分开,先行词可以是一个单词,也可以指代前面的句子。此题中which指代前面的整个句子

13.B

14.C玛丽把她的美元兑换成了等值的英镑。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同样的,相似的,不能作前置定语;equivalent:等价的,相等的;similar:相似的。根据句意可知,选C

15.A我们公司员工的数量是他们(公司员工数量)的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】A英语中表示倍数的句型通常有三种:①倍数+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;②倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as;③倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than。选项A符合第二种情况,因此为正确答案。句子的主语为Thenumberof(……的数量),应用形容词large修饰。故选A

16.C我们的访问者决定在我们的城市再多待两天,因为他们想到处转转。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Canother意为又一,再一,另一,可与数字加复数名词连用。本题中的anothertwodays意为另外两天

17.B她打算一旦从伤病中康复就继续自己的体育事业。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bundergo:经历,经受;intend:打算,计划;bother:费心,麻烦;hesitate:犹豫,迟疑不决。根据句意可知,选B

18.D那尊塑像被认定是一个职业小偷几周前偷走的。本题考查非谓语动词。在sb./sth.is/wasbelieved/said/reported…结构中,其后一定要用不定式,因为该句主语是动作steal的承受者,同时强调steal这一发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响,所以应用不定式的完成被动式

19.B格林博士和他的两个助手今晚将在实验室里进行这个实验。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】B当句子的主语由aswellas,with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,inadditionto,except,ratherthan等连接时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致,所以本句的谓语动词应与Dr.Green保持一致,用单数形式,因此可排除C、D两项。根据时间状语tonight可知,句子应用一般将来时。be+动词不定式常表示按安排、计划、约定、职责、义务或要求将要发生的动作,所以应选B。A项形式不正确,因此可排除。一般将来时的常用结构还有:主语+begoingto+动词原形(表示主观打算做某事或有迹象表明即将发生某事);主语+beabout+动词不定式(表示即将发生的动作,不可与表示将来的时间状语连用);主语+be+现在分词(仅限位移动词)

20.C这个地区的人们陷入了严重的空气污染的困境。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】C选项中四个词均可与介词in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:怀疑,可怀疑的;indanger:在危险中;introuble:处于困境(或苦恼、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急状态,悬而未决。根据句意可知,选C

21.D他正在寻找另一份工作,因为他感觉他做什么都不能使现在的老板满意。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dpromise:许诺,答应;benefit:获益,有利于;puzzle:迷惑,使困惑;satisfy:满足,使满意。根据句意可知,选D

22.C这场暴风雨造成了很大破坏,导致了很多人死亡。

[考点]名词的数

【精析】C当damage表示抽象意义的破坏,损害时,是不可数名词,dodamage为固定搭配,意为造成损害;当damage用作复数(damages)时,表示(法院判定的)损害赔偿金。当death表示抽象意义的死时,为不可数名词;表示具体的死亡人数或死亡事件时,为可数名词。根据句意可知,选C

23.B上个月布朗先生应该已经动身去意大利了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B根据句意和句中的时间状语lastmonth可知,此处应用完成时,表示leavefor(动身)这一动作已经完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor为主谓关系,所以不用被动语态。故选B

24.CC第一个空后有定语toreadabook修饰,表示特指,所以应用不定冠词the;haveadeepunderstandingof为固定搭配,意为对……有深入的理解。故选C

25.A特德,规矩点儿,别再把外套弄脏了,否则你会有麻烦的!

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Abehaveyourself为固定搭配,意为请检点一点儿,行为规矩些,故选A

26.A我昨天在街上遇到他的时候,他告诉我说他将在几天后去国外出差。

[考点]动词的时态

【精析】A由句中的yesterday和said可以看出句子的时态是一般过去时,又根据go和inafewdays可以看出句中含有将来时成分,所以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作

27.B生活是不可预测的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能变成最好的。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Bshould:应该,表示义务或责任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必须,表示必要、命令或强制;need:需要。根据句意可知,选B

28.A他们刚收完小麦就开始下大雨了。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】A当never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知,收完小麦这一动作发生在开始下大雨这一动作之前,即发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时。故选A

29.D截至明年年底,罗斯将在这家公司担任经理五年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选D

30.C请记住在去车站的路上把信寄出去。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Cremembertodosth.表示记得去做某事;而rememberdoingsth.表示记得做过某事。根据句意可知,选C

31.B你从未告诉我你为何没来参加我的生日宴会,不是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B当陈述部分中主句的主语不是第一人称I时,附加疑问部分的主语和谓语应与主句中的主语和谓语保持一致,又因主句中出现了否定词never,所以此处应用肯定结构haveyou

32.BB没有mustn’thavedone这种用法;musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为一定做了……;wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟,意为(过去)会做……;shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事,而实际上却未做,常含有责备、懊悔之意。根据句意可知,选B

33.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根据句意可知,选D

34.D本句的意思是:他懊悔花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。regretdoingsth.意为后悔做过了……;regrettodo意为对即将做或正在做的事情感到遗憾;spendtimeonsth.意为在……上花费时间

35.A他宣布公司已经搬到另一个城市了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aanother:别的,不同的,另一的,符合题意;others:其他,相当于other+名词,不能作定语;theother:两者中的另一个,常与one连用;oneanother:彼此,互相。根据句意,选A

36.D一只狗被一辆车辗压死了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dknockinto:撞上(某人),偶然碰到;knockout:把……淘汰出(比赛),使昏睡;holdback:阻塞,阻碍;runover:辗过,在……上驶过。根据句意可知,选D

37.B除非你的那个新经济计划创造奇迹,否则我们今年将会赔钱。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,unless(除非,如果不)引导了一个条件状语从句。根据主句谓语动词willlose可知,主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时表将来,即遵循主将从现的原则。故选B

38.C银是最好的导电体,铜次之。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,逗号前为完整的句子,所以空白处应填入一个非谓语动词作状语,构成独立主格结构。因为copper和follow之间为主谓关系,所以此处应用现在分词following形式

39.A——你在那个聚会玩得好吗?

——是的。我们被主人招待得特别好!

[考点]动词的时态和语态

【精析】A根据第一个句子中的did可以看出聚会发生在过去。两个人现在谈了过去的事情,用过去时;同时主语我们和谓语动词应该是被动关系。故选A。B项是过去将来时;C、D两项是主动语态,均不符合题意

40.A她对工作的热爱使得她几乎没有自由时间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Adevotion:钟爱,热爱,奉献;faith:信念,信仰,信心;trust:信任;interest:兴趣。根据句意,选A

41.B句意:艾瑞克幸运地找到一份他喜欢的工作,而且薪水很高。本题考查的是固定搭配用法。what'smore表示句子之间是递进关系,根据题意,故B正确。A选项moreorless表示数量或程度上:或多或少。B选项what'smore而且,相当于moreover。C选项asaresult作为最终结果的意思。D选项inanycase在任何情况下,无论如何

42.B句意:——我能借用一下你的词典吗?——要是我能想起来谁最后借走了它,我会把它借给你的。词义辨析题。ifonly可以引导虚拟条件句表示要是,假如。exceptthat意为除了;onlyif意为只有;unless意为除非,如果不,三项均不合题意,故选B

43.A简受到了老板的责备,因为她昨天离开办公室时没有关电脑。

[考点]词义辨析

本题考查动词leave后的宾语补足语,leavesb./sth.后一般使用形容词、介词短语或分词作补足语。根据题意,此处应填on(开着的)。out:外面的;unlocked:未锁的;unclosed:(门、商店等)未关闭的,均不符合语境

44.C要不是及时得到公众的投资,我们的公司不会像现在这样兴旺。

[考点]虚拟语气

本题考查的是错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气和省略连接词if的用法。根据句意可知,主句是对现在情况的虚拟,条件状语从句是对过去情况的虚拟,应用had+过去分词的形式。另外,根据省略连接词if后,had应提至句首的用法可知,选C

45.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会,这让他的父母很惊讶。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,空处为引导词,指代前面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。故选C

46.D如果你上周听了我的建议,现在也不会陷入麻烦中了。

[考点]虚拟语气

根据句意并分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个if引导的非真实条件句。由从句中的时间状语lastweek可知,从句表示对过去情况的虚拟;由主句中的now可知,主句表示对现在情况的虚拟,所以谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选D

47.AA句意:职务面试过后,你将被要求参加一个语言测试。本题考查非谓语动词的时态和语态。逗号之前为after引导的介词短语作时间状语,after之后要接动名词形式;又因interview与其逻辑主语you为动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A

48.D我记不清罗宾逊一家人何时离开这座城市了。我只记得是星期一。

[考点]冠词用法

【精析】第一空用the表示双方都明白的人或物,为特指;第二空用a表示不确定的某个周一,为泛指

49.B句意:我读这封信有些困难,他的书写太潦草了。词语搭配题。havetroubleindoingsth.表示做……有困难。所以答案为B

50.DD句意:我已经找到一些跟酗酒的危害有关的文章。本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词短语作后置定语的作用不同:不定式作后置定语表示将来或未完成;现在分词作后置定语表示主动;过去的作后置定语表示被动或完成。此处articles与concern为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式。故选D

51.AA事实细节题。从文章最后一段最后一句…they‘overlap’inourbrain…可知,我们看到的图像被记录在大脑里

52.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据最后一段内容可知,贝都因族男女地位是不同的,女性的地位要比男性低,无法和男性一样受到尊敬。故选D

53.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第四段第四句Justthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycartandknockedoffthestacksofboxes.可知,一个女人碰倒了箱子,所以应该是她受到责备。故选C

54.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段第三、四句…makesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous…thecontinuousconversation…可知,使开车打电话危险的不是拨电话或挥动手臂这些动作,而是和某个不在跟前的人聊个不停,即continuousconversation。故选C

55.CC事实细节题。由第二段最后一句Becausecompetitivecheerleadingfollowstheseguidelines,itisasport.可推知,竞技啦啦操是一项运动。故选C

56.CC事实细节题。文章第三段开头主要讲AFP的用途。由第三句Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelyby…可知,它可以用来储存肉和蔬菜,防止变质。故选C

57.FF由Walmart一词可定位到F段,联系上文Sometraditionalretailershavealsodonewell.可以看出,它是作为传统零售业成功转型的例子,符合题干文字描述。因此选择F项

58.DD词语理解题。文章一开始就提出MentalRetirement(脑力退休)这一概念,接着就具体说明研究发现,由文内表述可知脑力退休就是指退休后,人的大脑处于不活跃状态,记忆力、推理能力都会随之衰退。故选D

59.D观点态度题。作者客观地介绍了MariaVivas的事例,并没有表示出同情、不满或者是漠不关心,所以作者对MariaVivas所持的态度是客观的。A、B、C都是错误的,故选D

60.D[考点]推

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