2021下半年盐城市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】_第1页
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2021下半年盐城市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

2.Thestreetsareallwet.It()duringthenight

A.mustberaining

B.musthavebeenrained

C.hadtorain

D.musthaverained

3.Hetriedvariousjobsandbecameaneditor()

A.attheendB.ontheendC.totheendD.intheend

4.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

5.______fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky()

A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

6.whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely()

A.theirnotallowing

B.theirnotbeingallowed

C.theirbeingnotallowed

D.havingnotbeenallowed

7.Aclassissaidrathervaguelyto()groupofpersonssharingsimilaroccupationsandincomes,andasaconsequencesimilarlife-stylesandbeliefs

A.consistofB.contrastwithC.contributeinD.composedof

8.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback_____,maybeinafewweeks()

A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong

9.Doyoumeanthisisthe__________decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

10.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds()

A.twiceenginesthan

B.twiceasenginesas

C.astwicemanyenginesas

D.twiceasmanyenginesas

11.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypostit'smarkedprivate()

A.forB.asC.unlessD.if

12.______hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn'tmakehimselfunderstood()

A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever

13.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare()untiltheendofthemonth

A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable

14.MaryaswellasherfriendsChineseinChina()

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

15.Hardlyhadheenteredtheclassroom_______thebellrang()

A.thanB.thenC.whenD.so

16.Yourphonenumberagain?I_____quitecatchit.

Itis4919568442()

A.didn'tB.needn'tC.don'tD.can't

17.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

18._____onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

19.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning()

A.couldgetup

B.usedtogettingup

C.wasusedtogetup

D.usedtogetup

20.Haveyouseenthelion_____underthatbigtree()

A.lyingB.layingC.lainD.lay

21.Manypeoplehaveappliedforthe_____position()

A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.blank

22.Speakingtwolanguages()onehasobviouspracticalbenefits

A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

23.Idon'tthink______possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

24.Iwanttobuyanewtieto()mybrownsuit

A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith

25.Thenewspaperseverepunishmentforallwhohadbeeninvolvedinthisincident()

A.appliedforB.calledforC.lookedforD.paidfor

26.Whenworkersareorganizedintradeunions,employersfindithardtolaythem()

A.offB.asideC.outD.down

27.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

28._______drivingtowork,MrRobinsgoestohisofficebytraineveryday()

A.WithoutB.RatherthanC.InsteadofD.Inspiteof

29.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()

A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed

30.A.GB.HC.ID.J

31.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbe()withtheschoolandparents

A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular

32.Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare______needoftechnicalsupport()

A.inB.onC.withD.to

33.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

34.Unfortunately,hedidn’ttoreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()

A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen

35.HadMarkcoachedthewomenfootballteaminsteadofGeorge,wemoregames()

A.wouldwinB.wouldhavewonC.hadwonD.willwin

36.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,_______()

A.hadn'tyouB.didn'tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

37.It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’sabouttime()

A.wearegoinghome

B.wegohome

C.wewenthome

D.wecangohome

38.AsaleadingcompanyinChina,weareofferingarangeofservicesinthisarea()

A.wideB.longC.closeD.low

39.Ashe______tosubmittheaccountingreportbefore4:30p.m.,theassistanthurriedtoMr.Smith’soffice()

A.wasrequiredB.hadrequiredC.requiresD.required

40.Heknowslittleofmaths,and______ofchemistry()

A.muchlessB.muchmoreC.evenmoreD.stillmore

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.________ontimeaccordingtotheinstruction,thesepillswillbequiteeffective()

42.Weconsider________theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse()

43.It()thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler

44.Thenumberofmembersintheclub________totwohundred()

45.Katycanthinkclearlywhensheisnotunder________()

46.TheAmericancouplehave__________atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake()

47.Withoutthesun’slight_________theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth()

48.__________somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown()

49.________nobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip()

50.Thistaperecorderisfar________thatonebothinqualityandindesign()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Accordingtothepassage,Farmers'Marketsarebecomingpopularbecause_____()

A.thousandsoffarmsareclosed

B.farmersaretheownersofthemarkets

C.morepeopleareconcernedabouthealthyfood

D.JamieOliver's2005campaignurgespeopletoBuyBritish

52.WhatisNotincludedintheinternationalapplicationfortheuniversity()

A.AsignedStatementofFinancialResponsibility

B.Anamelistofanyonewhowillofferhelpforpayments

C.Abankstatementissuedinthepastsixmonths

D.Proofsfrombanksshowingthatthestudentshavegotthemoney

53.Thispassageismainlyabout()

A.whatbenefitsacivilservantcanenjoy

B.howtogetadesirablesalaryasoneexpects

C.whythestudentscomplainedabouttheexams

D.whysomanypeoplewanttobecivilservants

54.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Understandingismoreimportanttoparentingrelationshipthantootherintimaterelationships

B.Understandingislessimportantthanloveasfarasmarriageisconcerned

C.Understandingismoreimportantthanlovetosomedegree

D.Understandingismoreoftenneglectedinparentingrelationship

55.Whatcanweinferfromthetext()

A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat

B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent

C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone

D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember

56.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat()

A.thewriter’sparentslostconfidenceinthewritercompletely

B.thewriter’sspeechproblemsdidn’tstophimfromreading

C.thewriter’sparentstriedmanythingstoencouragehim

D.thewritercouldn’timprovehisspeechabilityfromreading

57.48.____()

58.TheunderlinedpartandDaddoes,tooinParagraph3means______()

A.andDadisfunny,too

B.andsoisDad

C.andDadhas,too

D.andDadalsolovesMom

59.Whatwillbankersdobeforetheygivealoantoanewandsmallbusiness()

A.Helpfilloutaspecialformforgettingaloan

B.Requestthebusinesstopayasmalldeposit

C.Getenoughinformationaboutthebusiness

D.Estimatethesizeoftheloantheywillgive

60.FromthelastparagraphwelearnthattheinvestmentsbyLcomefrom()

A.L'sprofitsandstockvalue

B.someinternationalITcompanies

C.thecompany'sowninterests

D.localcommercialbanks

61.Theword“music”inthethirdparagraphmeans____.

A.intonationB.risingtoneC.sweetvoiceD.fallingtone

62.Accordingtotheresponseofmostofthetop1000companies,telecommuting()

A.increasesworkerproductivity

B.willdisappearinthenearfuture

C.cannotbeacceptedbythepublic

D.ispracticedinallthetopcompanies

63.Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yetoccurrencesofshortagesanddroughts(干旱)arecausingfamineanddistressinsomeareas,andindustrialandagriculturalbyproductsarepollutingwatersupplies.Sincetheworld’spopulationisexpectedtodoubleinthenext50years,manyexpertsthinkweareontheedgeofawidespreadwatercrisis.

Butthatdoesn’thavetobetheoutcome.Watershortagesdon’thavetotroubletheworld—ifwestartvaluingwatermorethanwehaveinthepast.Justaswebegantoappreciatepetroleummoreafterthe1970soilcrises,todaywemuststartlookingatwaterfromafresheconomicperspective.Wecannolongeraffordtoconsiderwateravirtuallyfreeresourceofwhichwecanuseasmuchaswelikeinanywaywewant.

Instead,forallusesexceptthedomesticdemandofthepoor,governmentsshouldpricewatertoreflectitsactualvalue.Thismeanschargingafeeforthewateritselfaswellasforthesupplycosts.

Governmentsshouldalsoprotectthisresourcebyprovidingwaterinmoreeconomicallyandenvironmentallysoundways.Forexample,oftenthecheapestwaytoprovideirrigation(灌溉)waterinthedrytropicsisthroughsmall-scaleprojects,suchasgatheringrainfallindepressions(洼地)andpumpingittonearbycropland.

Nomatterwhatstepsgovernmentstaketoprovidewatermoreefficiently,theymustchangetheirinstitutionalandlegalapproachestowateruse.Ratherthanspreadcontrolamonghundredsoreventhousandsoflocal,regionalandnationalagenciesthatwatchvariousaspectsofwateruse,countriesshouldsetupcentralauthoritiestocoordinatewatersupply

Whatistherealcauseofthepotentialwatercrisis()

A.Onlyhalfoftheworld’swatercanbeused

B.Theworldpopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster

C.Halfoftheworld’swaterresourceshavebeenseriouslypolluted

D.Humanityhasnotplacedsufficientvalueonwaterresources

64.WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedbyhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspokeatthesametimeintheother’smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn’tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim’sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalues.

Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChinThethreeofusstillkeepintouch,JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthathecannowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.StevewantstoworkinChinandI’mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseaSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseastudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I’msurehe’dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()

A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors

B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter

C.Theauthordidn’tenjoytalkingwithSteve

D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor

65.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite()

A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren

B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren

C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren

D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother

66.Whodidthegirlcleantheshoesfor()

A.HerbrotherB.ThewriterC.TheoldmanD.Herself

67.45.____()

68.Todayalmost70%oftheelectricalpowerweusecomesfrompowerplantsthatusefossilfuels(矿物燃料)tomakeelectricity.Fossilfuels,suchasoil,coal,andnaturalgas,areburnedtomakeelectricity.Burningfossilfuelsreleasespollutionandcarbondioxidegas(CO2)intotheair.Themorefossilfuelsweburn,thewarmertheairaroundEarthgets.Sobuildingfossilfuelplansisnotalwaysthebestanswer.

Actually,thereareotherwaystomakeelectricitywithoutburningfossilfuels.Peoplehavebeenusingthepowerofwindforcenturies.Windpowerwon’tsolveallourenergyproblems,butitcanhelpmeetsomeofthedemandsincertainplaces.Sincethelate1800s,scientistshavebeenworkingtoturnthesun’senergyintoelectricitybyusingsolarcells(太阳能电池).Theproblemis,solarcellsareveryexpensive.Anotherwaytomakeelectricityistousenuclearenergy.Ithasbeenusedformorethan50years.Todayabout10percentofalltheelectricityusedintheU.S.A.comesfromthissource.

Althoughnuclearpowerdoesn’tpollutetheairastheburningoffossilfuelsdoes,thereisamajordrawback.Thewasteproductsfromnuclearpowerplantsaredangerousandmustbestoredinsafeplaces.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthesafetyofnuclearpower

Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________()

A.TheImportanceofElectricity

B.ThePollutionofMakingElectricityfromFossilFuels

C.TheAdvantageofUsingNuclearEnergy

D.MeansofMakingElectricalPower

69.Thebesttitleforthepassageis____________()

A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser

70.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower()

A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower

B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower

C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade

D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit

四、情景对话(8题)71.69.____()

72.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

73.72.____()

74.2()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

75.68.____()

76.8.____()

77.4()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

78.67.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Direction:Writeanemailnoticeaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelow:

发件人:greetings@

日期:2017年4月10日

收件人:kongqy@

主题:武晶已经收到来自hotmail的祝福

你于2017年4月8日寄给武晶(wujing@)的问候卡已经收到。

如果你希望发出另一份问候,可以访问。你可以在/greet/view看到你发给武晶的问候。

感谢使用Hotmail问候!

Hotmail问候团队

From:(1)____

Date:2017/4/10

To:(2)____

Subject:WuJinghaspickedupyourHotmailGreeting

TheHotmailGreetingthatyousenttoWuJing(3)____onApril10th,2017hasbeenpickedup.

Ifyou’dliketosendanothergreeting,youcandosoat(4)____.

YoucanviewthegreetingthatyousenttoWuJingat(5)____.

ThanksforusingHotmailGreetings!

TheHotmailGreetingsTeam

参考答案

1.C我的大学位于这个被高山环绕的城市的北部。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thecity,故排除B、D项;又因从句的主语是highmountains,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C

2.D街上都湿了,昨晚一定下雨了。本题考查情态动词表推测。对当前情况进行肯定推测时一般使用must+动词原形的形式。对于过去情况进行肯定推测时一般使用must+have+动词过去分词的形式

3.D

4.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,may和degree之间的成分为定语从句,修饰先行词thedegree。tothedegree意为在……程度上,到……的程度,为固定搭配,故此处应用to+which的形式。故选B

5.D从远处看,600米的高塔耸入高空。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本题考查非谓语动词短语作状语,其逻辑主语是主句的主语the600metertower,与see是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词seen,表被动

6.B人们最担心的是他们不被允许了解国际时事。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处应用动名词的复合形式作表语。allow与其逻辑主语他们之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。另外,动名词的否定形式是在其前加上否定词not,即notdoing的形式。故选B

7.A大体来说,一个阶层是由一群有着相似职业和收入的人组成,因此他们的生活方式和信仰也相似。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Aconsistof意为由……构成,包括。其他几个选项表达有误,常见形式为:incontrastwith意为与……相比;contributeto意为导致,做贡献;becomposedof意为由……构成。故选A

8.D妈妈告诉我她不久就会回来,也许几周之后。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后来;beforelong:不久,很快。根据句意可知,选D

9.B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。根据句意可知,选B

10.D解析:本题要注意比较级的一种句型:倍数词+as...as。这里倍数词twice必须置于as...as之前。

11.C我的秘书通常会打开我的邮件,除非邮件标有私人信件字样。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cfor:为了;as:因为,随着;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根据句意可知,选C

12.D每当他尽力解释任何新想法时,他都不能让别人理解。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Dwhoever:无论是谁;whatever:无论什么,不管什么;wherever:无论哪里;whenever:无论什么时候。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导的状语从句中缺少时间状语,所以用whenever引导。故选D

13.B演出的门票到这个月底才能买得到。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可获得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,适当的;applicable:可适用的,可应用的。根据句意,选B

14.C玛丽和她的朋友们一起在中国学习汉语。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】C当主语是由with,aswellas,alongwith等连接的并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C

15.C他刚一进教室,铃声就响了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Chardly…when…是固定搭配意为一……就……。故选C

16.A

17.C如果你正逐步远离钟塔,你将会听到钟表的嘀嗒声逐渐地消失直到听不到。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词apoint在此指某一点,表示位置,且从句中缺少地点状语,所以应用关系副词where来引导。故选C

18.A我躺在草地上,看着云彩,听着鸟叫。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A本题首先要区分开动词lie和lay的词义。lie作动词时,意为躺,位于,说谎;lay作动词时,意为放置,下蛋。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处意为躺下,同时又作句子的状语。lie与其逻辑主语I之间为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词lying作伴随状语。故选A

19.D在我找到第一份工作的时候,我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡到上午。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dusedto有两个意思,当表示习惯于时,其后接动词ing形式;当表示过去常常时,其后应接动词原形。根据句意可知此处属于第二种情况,故选D

20.A[翻译]你看见躺在大树下面那只狮子了吗?

[考点]非谓语动词

的现在分词形式应为lying

21.CC句意:许多人申请了这个空缺的职位。词义辨析题。vacant:空的,未被占用的,职位空缺的;empty:空的(中间没有东西的);bare:赤裸的,无遮掩的,没有修饰的;blank:空白的,没有写字的。故选C

22.C说两种语言而不是一种有明显的实际优势。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cotherthan:除了,不同;betterthan:比……好:ratherthan:而不是;lessthan:比……少。根据句意可知,选C

23.D我认为如果没有他的帮助是不可能按时完成这项工作的。

[考点]it的用法

【精析】Dit作形式宾语的基本结构为:主语+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语。所以本句应用it作形式宾语,句子真正的宾语是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故选D

24.C我想买一条新领带来配棕色的西装。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cagreewith:同意,适合;wear:穿戴;match:搭配;keepwith:保持,陪伴。根据句意可知,选C

25.B报纸要求对所有参与这件事的人给予严厉的惩罚。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcallfor:要求;applyfor:申请;lookfor:寻找;payfor:付……的费用。根据句意可知,选B

26.A解析:本题为短语动词词义辨析题。layoff意为"解雇";layaside意为"储存";layout意为"陈设、安排";laydown意为"放下计划或开始建造"。据此可知,选项layoff符合题干的逻辑意义。

27.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受这些。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】BIt'snogood/use后跟动名词形式作句子真正的主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It'snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定搭配,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B

28.C[答案]C

[译文]罗密期先生每天乘火车代替了开车去上班。

[详解]without没有与原文不符Ratherthan+dosth,宁愿做…Inspiteof尽管

29.C被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Churt:伤害(侧重对人情感、心理和身体部位的伤害);damage:破坏(可修复);spoil:溺爱,宠坏,糟蹋;harm:损害(侧重指对名誉、事业、健康、身心的损害)。根据句意可知,选C

30.A以防下雨带一把伞吧。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Gincase为固定搭配,意为以防,万一,可以引导目的状语从句。case一般不与as,on,for搭配使用。故选G

31.D他们自然希望学校和家长能够喜欢他们选的这个话剧。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbepopularwith为固定搭配,意为为……所喜爱,受……欢迎。故选D

32.AA句意:很明显,这些小企业需要技术支持。固定用法题。inneedofsth.为固定搭配,意为需要某物

33.D如果一个国家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就在增长。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,country和will之间为定语从句,修饰先行词country,且空处在定语从句中充当birthrate的定语,所以关系词应用表示所属关系的whose。故选D

34.A不幸的是,在签协议之前他没有花费时间认真阅读那份协议。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Abother:打扰,费力,bothertodosth.意为花费时间、精力做某事;disturb:打扰,妨碍,后面一般直接跟宾语,不跟不定式;occur:发生,出现,occurtosb.意为某人突然想起;happen:发生,happentodosth.意为碰巧做某事。根据句意可知,选A

35.B如果是马克而不是乔治当女足教练,我们就会赢得更多的比赛了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,从句谓语动词用了had+过去分词的形式,因此是对过去情况的虚拟,所以主句谓语动词要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选B

36.D你从来没有告诉过我们他的电话号码,对吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】D反意疑问句的基本构成有两种形式:当陈述句是肯定句时,其附加疑问句部分用否定形式;当陈述句为否定句时,其附加疑问句部分要用肯定形式,且附加疑问句部分的时态要和其前面陈述句的时态一致。在此题中,陈述句中有否定词never,谓语动词又是过去式,所以选项D为正确答案

37.C现在已经是5点钟了,你不认为我们该回家了吗?

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time+从句结构中,从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用过去式或should+动词原形的形式,should不可以省略。故选C

38.A

39.A句意:因为这个助理需要在下午四点半之前提交财务报告,所以他赶紧去了史密斯先生的办公室。谓语动词的时态和语态题。由主句的hurried可知,动作发生在过去,因此从句也要用过去时。he和require之间是动宾关系,因此应该用被动语态,故选A

40.A数学他懂得很少,化学懂得更少。

[考点]比较级

【精析】A根据句意可知,本题的比较对象是他对数学和化学的了解程度。little的比较级是less,比较级前可以用much,even,still,far,byfar,alittle等修饰。故选A

41.C句意:如果按照说明按时服用,这些药将会非常有效。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构,从句动作take与句子主语thesepills存在动宾关系,因此要用过去分词形式,相当于一个状语从句

42.B句意:我们认为每次在使用仪器的时候进行调试是非常必要的。名词性从句题。在宾语从句中,尤其是当句子中含有复合宾语时,it可作形式宾语,而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾。故本题应选B

43.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aturnout:最后是,结果是;turnup:出现,发生;turnon:打开,发动;turnover:移交给,翻阅,把……翻过来。根据句意可知,选A

44.C句意:俱乐部成员人数被限制在二百以内。主谓一致和动词语态题。分析句子结构可知,句子主语thenumberofmembers与谓语limitto之间为动宾关系,因此应用被动语态。另外,当thenumberof+名词结构作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。故选C

45.C当凯蒂不紧张的时候她才可以清晰地思考。

[考点]词语搭配

understress意为在压力之下,处于紧张状态,为固定搭配。straw:稻草;space:空间,间隔;surface:表面,外观。根据句意可知,选C

46.D这对美国夫妇收养了一个两岁的孩子,孩子的父母都死于地震。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】adjust:调整,使……适合;afford:提供,负担得起;approve:批准,赞成;adopt:收养,领养。根据句意可知,选D

47.C如果没有太阳光加热地表,地球上就不可能有生命。

[考点]独立主格结构

+宾补,其中宾补可以由动名词、不定式、过去分词、副词或介词来充当。又因sun’slight和warm为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词表示主动。故选C

48.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】which:哪一个,哪些;since:因为,自……以来;although:虽然,尽管;how:如何,此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D

49.B句意:因为没人对这次旅行有太大的热情,他们决定取消这次旅行。状语从句题。选项中只有seeingthat可以引导原因状语从句,意为鉴于,由于,因为。故选B

50.B句意:这个录音机在质量和设计方面远好于那一个。词语搭配题。superior本身带有比……好,胜于……之意,无比较级和最高级,其后常与to搭配,而不用than。所以选项B为正确答案

51.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据最后一句可知,虽然有很多人从大超市购买食品,但许多独立的农贸市场越来越受欢迎。而从上文的口蹄疫和提倡儿童吃健康食品运动可知,人们去农贸市场是因为那里的食品更安全、更健康,这当然是人们的健康观念提升所致。故选C

52.D

53.D

54.CC事实细节题。题干的大意是:根据文章下列那句话是正确的?根据文章第一段第一句话Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,可知C选项是正确的

55.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第一段最后一句Ourjobistowashamountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.可知,男士需要在晚饭后洗盘子,他们并不是什么家务都不做,所以A项不正确;根据第三段最后两句Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohel

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