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2022年年英寒作(1)一、单项填空(共6,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、、CD个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theafor_____motherasagift.themC.theirD.2.theofMarvelComic,_____Nov.onB.atC.inD.over3.Sorry,Imustgothelibrary.Lilyforthere.B.isC.waitsD.waswaiting4.is_____C.mostfamous
B.moreD.famous5.—gocinemawithSaturday?—Sorry,Ican’t.ThisSaturdayismymotherbirthday.MayC.MustD.Need6.yourhandsbeforemeals,youmayill.B.butorD.so7.—willtalkstart?—ItwillstartatWhenB.WhyC.HowD.8.—Whatweredoingthistime—I_____theclassroom.haveB.cleaningcleanedD.clean9.IthispieceoffortwosoIplayitC.will
B.D.10.father_____thegymwithhehaslotsworktowentB.goneC.goesD.willgo11.TheWinterOlympicGamesBeijingandZhangjiakouin
B.heldwillholdD.willbe12.—youtellmeSunday?—Bytrain.howwilltoShanghaiC.howwenttoShanghai
B.didgotoShanghaiD.howwillgotoShanghai二、完填空(共8,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的AB、CD四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AsatintheCamsawit.Macitup."ACalifomiahe"NowIhavequartersfromallfiftystates."Mac13thecoinfrom"Twenty-fivecents,"he"NowItobuyicecreamgrabbed(抓)coinfromMac.cream?"he"I'vecollectedevery14fromUtah.IjustCalifornia!"Macsnatched(夺)coinfrom"California?"he"Twenty-fivecentsbuysicecream.I'venevertasted""Wait,""Wefifty-fifty"Macagreed."Remembercupcakelastweek?Wecutitinhalf.""Fifty-fifty!"theycheered."Problemsaid"Wein""Weaquarterinhalf,"said"You'reright,"saidMac."Besides,"said"Ineedthisfor""IneedMac."Howtwenty-fivemorecentsforyou?"16Cam."AndIkeepthe""Fifty-fifty!"17parkbuttheyCamanddownthewishingice-creamintothe"Youkeepit,(抛)coinMac."Forice""No,it's"Mactossedittocollection."Atbothout,"Let'stossit.""Heads!""Tails!"Mac_inair.watchedthequarter
falling—downintothewishingfountain.creamMac."Somany"yelled"Waitasaid"Read19.Eachcoinawishmade.Wetaketheir""ButyouwhatwesaidCam."Makewish!"Mac.Theywishedbestfriendsforever."Fifty-fifty!"theyboth13.A.tookB.keptC.D.borrowed14.A.countryB.C.D.15.A.B.C.D.16.A.B.C.volunteeredD.suggested17.A.B.visitedC.D.18.A.highB.lateC.fairlyD.properly19.A.paperB.C.D.20.A.B.D.visit阅读理(共36)三、根短文内容,短文后题所给的A、、C、D四个选项中选择最选每小2分CoolWillYouFutureScientistsstopamazingusinventions.HeresomecoolonesthatalreadyinstoresorwillbePortableToasterofthatnotonlythebreadintosmallpieces,butbeenoughtoasliceofYoucouldtime-savingeasy-to-cleantoolanywhere.Itbereallycool,foritlookedlikelight(剑)
Hand-Held&Copy&PastetoprintanywhereonSimplypushthebuttonscanthenbeprintedanyink.Fortheisanidea,butdeviceisonwillbealonglinebuyElectronicPenWithPhreePen,cananythinganywhere.itwentintomarket,itbecamereallyAllthesymbolscanwrittenanysurface,acomputerandsenttoasmartphoneoracomputer.Youwritedownwithoutpaperathand.Composition(成分)TellSpecwasforthosewantquicklyknowtheofaItsendsalistofinformationaboutnutritionalvaluetoaspecialphoneNowyouneedtoworrytheofproductsyou21.WithofCopy&tool,cancutintosmallC.printonsurface
B.informationaphoneD.thefoodtosafety22.IfwanttofindtheofyouuseTellSpec
B.Copy&C.D.Toaster23.Accordingtomanyareonlyideasnow?B.BGrandpaMe
C.Three.D.Four.
myvacationdrewnearer,ImadealistofIwishedtocouldhardlywaittoabrand-newjourney.However,mymommethatIlivewithmygrandfatherforsixIAinsidemethatitwouldmiserabletolivemygrandpa,whichnoafternoonbaseballgameswithmyneighborhoodfriends.ThefirstwithGrandpafine.Weoutforwatchedday,sittingattablereadingthenewspaper.Ioncouchand(快速翻动)my"WishIhadHankIsaidtomyself.WhenGrandpaheardsaidinsurprise,"Ididn'tknowyoulikedbaseball,Susan."IexplainedthatitwasmyfavoriteIusuallyitallsummerwithmyfriends.shakilywalkedtodoor."hewithexcitement."Iwanttoyou"Weforawhile,whenGrandpafinallycar,wereinfrontoldhouses.Aoneachsaid"LandWillSold.CallInoticedthatGrandpahadafarawaylookinhiseyes."Ibeenherefordecades,”hewhispered."Probablytwentyorthirtyyears."WewalkedthereandhepointedthestreetfieldwhereIusedtobaseballeveryIwherewere:ThisthehouseGrandpagrewup!lookedasawalivedherefortheridehome,wasquiet.Ithoughthemustmisshomethehegrewwith.Ifcouldjustgointimeforahefeelhappylonely.Irealizedthatsixfromhomewasnotbad,withGrandpa24.ThewritercomplainedcomingshenotplaybaseballgameswithB.notbaseballcollectionC.wouldgofordinnerwithgrandfather
D.shewouldliveinhouse25.WhenGrandpaheardSusanbaseball,hewashopefulthankfulC.worriedand
B.upsetD.excited26.WhatSusanmostdoaftertheoldCleaningtheoldwithfriends.B.aboutboringvacationtomom.C.Sharingbaseballwithherschoolmates.D.Grandpa'slifestoryinthepast.Cathatchildrentosucceedinschool,sociallyemotionally.ofbeginsatcontinuesourAsbabies,haveornoouraswegetolder,withtheofparentsweturns,topayintoarestrain(制止fromhittingTheseabilitiescontinuetodevelopinourchildhoodanditisclearthatbeingimpulsive(易冲动的havechildren,interpersonalpoorphysicalhealth,psychiatricTherefore,byself-control,childrencandecisionsandtoinOneofstrategies,whenchildrenabilities,toTrysettingupfirst,isexpected,beforeontonextgoal.ForgoalsincludenotornotfightingForearlyelementaryschoolstudents,rightbefollowingbedtimeit'snotsetupgoals,becauseforofsamearedifferencesinofabilities.generalstrategiesoftenhelplearnright
•
breakEncouragechildrentotakeabreakor"timein”whenevertheyfeeldown,orangry.fromansituationcanhelpachilddown.•
providePayingattentionisaskillthatcanbechildrentoresistbytoobserveotherswithouttalking,socanjoininsuretochildrenwithattimessodon'tareunlikelytointerrupt.•
Useproperrewards(奖励)Indevelopbehaviors,childrenneedfeedback.consistentfeedbackbeforchildren.Itimportantletaknowwhatadesired•
Useactivitiestoteachself-regulation(自我管理specificcanhelpchildrenskillsthatself-control.SomeoftheseskillsincludewithsomethingIcan'thave",understandingandcontrolling27.WhatcanwefromParagraph1Asgettheirattentionwillnaturally.B.causeC.cantocontrolwithhelpofparents.D.Self-controlatbirthgrowingtillyouthhood.28.Whatcandowhenstudentsdisappointed?Teachandattention.B.suggestions.C.skillstoregulatethemabreak.29.WhichoffollowingwouldbethetitleforTimeforNoManofSelf-ControlB.overYourMindonC.PreventionIsBetterthanCureRulesofSelf-ControlD.ThinkTwiceYouActTheofSkills
DJune22,1927,LindberghintoOhio,fordinneratOrvilleWrighthouse.IthadbeenjustfirstindividualnonstopcrossingofthehefeltheoughttorespectstoofForty-twolater,July16,1969,Apollo11ArmstrongaguesttoKennedySpaceCentertolaunchofNASA'sVArmstronginvitedhero,Lindbergh.That'gresswhatitusedtobeNorthwesternarguesbyallthekeytechnologiesoflifewereinhighways,telecommunications,like.Afterthat,innovation(仓U新andeconomicgrowthsimplycouldn'tkeepgoingasfastthelastyears—aperiodcallsspecialtheofindevelopedlookthesamein2020asdidin1979downgoodsmallinofthewaysthatcount.Rapidchangescan(令人惑的developalowerspeed,institutionsdotimetoandfitin.ButslowingdownwhatitInmanyareasoftechnology,slow,consumerrobotics.hugepotentialforrobotstohelpButhomeroboticsseemtoexample,socialrobotmakerinMarch$73Ourcentury’sonesignaturetechnologyachievementissmartphones.Atthisinpocketsenoughtobegintoappreciatedangers.Meanwhilethelistofthatattentionstillremainintheoriginalisverylong.Self¬drivingcars,AR
glasses.Icontinue?Indeed,areallButtheproblemshas(投资),withprivatesharingIncentury,needtooftheboom
(繁荣)bydeveloping——emissionsrightThat'shardproblem—we'lltorethinkwhatthe"specialcentury",sospecial.30.ThewritermentionsCharlesLindberghin1showthatCharleshascontributedtoB.CharlesrespectstoofflightC.technologyrapidlyintheD.technologyhasadvancedtohighernew3Theunderlined"folding”inParagraph5probablymeansB.growingD.operating32.Whatcanwefromthepassage?Someworld-changingtechnologiesnotmakingprogress.B.ofinvestment.C.timetorealizeofD.Itbeforewerealizeofsmartphones.33.ThewriterprobablymarketsandhaveatoB.neededforadvanceC.thelastcenturywillthenewD.changesinarebadmostofthat四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题共10分,每小题2分)SomewerestudyingseaturtlesininAmerica.theyofnose.Itbreathe.Atfirst,thescientiststhoughtitaworm.Buttheypulledout,itaplasticstraw.
Thecreatedbyunbelievable.InUnitedalone,500millionstrawsarethrownawayeveryday.That’senoughtotheEarthorfill125PlasticstrawsarealmostneverrecycledtheytoosmallcouldbefromseveraltypesofManyofthemuplitterinourstreetsworse,plasticwasteinouroceans.
Theyaren’tthebiggestpolluterofourwaterways,theycanbesomeoftheseasizethemeasyfortoAboutofseabirdsandofturtlesarewithintheirWheneatplastic,theyrate(亡)MiloCressisafromwhotoreduce(减少)possiblyuseofplasticstrawsinrestaurants.In2011,attheof9,hefoundedBewhichonbuilding(意识)effectonenv
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