2022北京平谷高一（上）期末英语（教师版）

25/252022北京平谷高一（上）期末英语注意事项1．本试卷共10页，包括四部分，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。2．在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5．考试结束，请将答题卡交回。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SamandLightningTwenty-oneyearsago,myhusbandgavemeadognamedSam.Later,whenwewereinNewJersey,ourneighboraskedusifwewouldlikeacat.Wewerealittle____1____thatSamwouldfeelangry,butwedecidedtoriskit.Wepickedalittle,grey,playfulcat.Shewasvery____2____andracedaroundasifshewererunningafterimaginarymiceandjumpedfromtabletochairintheblinkofaneye,sowenamedherLightning.Atfirst,SamandLightningwereverycautiousofeachotherandkepttheirdistance.Slowly,however,Lightningstartedto____3____Samupthestairs,downthestairs,intothekitchentowatchhimeat,andintothelivingroomtowatchhimsleep.Astimepassed,theywerealwaystogether.WhenIplayedwithone,theother____4____.IfSambarkedatsomething,Lightningranto____5____whatitwas.WhenItookeitheroneoutofthe____6____,theotherwasalwayswaitingbythedoorwhenwereturned.Butoneday,withoutanywarning,Samdiedofaheartattackatthevet'sandIhadtowalkbacktoourhouse____7____.Therewasnowayformeto____8____whyLightningwouldneverseeherfriendagain.Inthedaysthatfollowed,Lightningseemedheartbroken.Shecouldnottellmeinwordsthatshewas____9____,butIcouldseethesufferingsinhereyes.Astheweekswentbythecat's______10______seemedtobelessening.OnedayIhappenedtofindLightningwassleepingwithherbestfriend'sstatue,withonearmwrappingthestatue'sneck.1.A.worried B.pleased C.annoyed D.surprised2.A.shy B.active C.quiet D.silent3.A.pull B.touch C.knock D.follow4.A.wentout B.stoodup C.joinedin D.brokeaway5.A.smell B.see C.tell D.ask6.A.hospital B.house C.nest D.family7.A.alone B.together C.cheerfully D.quickly8.A.explain B.count C.argue D.call9.A.anxious B.nervous C.sad D.happy10.A.doubt B.wish C.wound D.sorrow第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。HomeworkorVideoGamesBradlovestoplayvideogames.Oneday,Brad____11____(get)homefromschoolandhismomaskedhimifhehadhomework.Hedid,____12____hethoughtaboutsayingnobecausehewanted____13____(play)hisgames.Thenhechangedhismind.Hethought,“IfItellalie,Iwillnot____14____(believe)byothersanymore.”Sohedidhishomeworkfirstandthenplayedtwogamesbeforedinner.Heknowsitisbesttobehonest.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。YuanLongpingisagreatChinesehero____15____isknownas"fatherofhybridrice".Yuanspenthislife____16____(research)riceandeveryoneknowshisnameinChina.Itwasinthe1970swhenYuandevelopedhybridrice,whichmadehimfamousbothathomeandabroad.____17____(unfortunate),YuanpassedawayonMay22,2021attheageof91.Forthewholeworld,hispassingisagreatloss.MayGrandpaYuanrestinpeace.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。IsEnglishaneasylanguagetolearn?Itactually____18____(depend)onhowyoulearnit.IfyouwishtospeakandwritegoodEnglish,itisimportanttolearnandunderstandEnglishgrammar.Then,readinghelpsEnglish____19____(learner)greatly,especiallyintheunderstandingofgrammarandsentence.Makinggooduseofdictionariesisagoodwaytoincreaseyourvocabulary.Therearealsomanywebsites____20____theInternetthatteachesEnglishfreeofcharge.Sojustfeelfreetoenjoythebenefitsfromthewebsites.第二部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）ATalkingTeensoftenreceivessomeletters.Someofthemareinteresting,butsomearenot.HerearesomeletterstoTalkingTeens.DearTalkingTeens,Ihaveadaughterwhohasjuststartedseniorhighschool.Shewantstochooseherowncoursesanddecideeverythingbyherself.Inthepast,shewouldalwaysaskmeforadvice.Butnowshetalkstoherfriendsinstead.Whydoesn'tshewantmyadviceanymore?Bestregards,ConfusedMumDearTalkingTeens,Mysonis16andwantstogetagirlfriend.Ithinkheistooyoungandshouldfocusonschoolinstead.HesaysthathisfriendshavegirlfriendsandthatIambeingtooold-fashioned.Isheright?Yourstruly,Old-schoolDadDearTalkingTeens,Mysonwillbe15yearsoldnextweek.Iwanttogivehimsomethingspecial,butIhavenoideawhattobuy.Itusedtobeeasytoknowwhatheliked.Nowitseemslikewedon'thavethesametasteanymore.Pleasehelp!Sincerely,LovingFatherDearTalkingTeens,Mydaughterwantstostudyabroad,butIthinksheistooyoung.Sheisonly14.Besides,itwouldcostalotofmoneytosendhertoaschoolinanothercountry.Ithinksheshouldfinishseniorhighschoolfirst,andthenmaybestudyabroadwhensheisinuniversity.Whatdoyouthink?BestwishesMuminYunnan21.Amotherisconfusedbecause________.A.herdaughterdoesnotaskherforadviceBhersonwantstogetagirlfriendC.hersondoesn'thavethesametasteasherD.herdaughterasksforalotofmoney22.Whowantstobuyabirthdaypresentforhis/herchild?A.Aconfusedmum. B.AmuminYunnan.C.Alovingfather. D.Anold-schooldad.23.Accordingtothetext,TalkingTeensgivesadviceto________.A.students B.parents C.children D.teachersBOnedayrecently,LaurieFenbywasshoppingatagaragesaleinRochesterNewYorkandasshewasleaving,shefoundawalletontheground.LaurielookedinsideandfoundaJamaican(牙买加人的)driver’slicense,someAmericancashandsomeJamaicancash.Shetriedalltheusualwaystofindtheman,whosenamewasGeorge.Shecouldn’tfindhimthroughGoogleorFacebookandthensheaskedforsuggestionsthroughNextdoor,acommunitywebsite.Lauriereceivedalotofideasandresponses-someofthemwerenotsopositive.ButoneladyadvisedhertocontactalittlestorethatisknowntohavemanyJamaicanmigrantworkersasclients.Lauriecalledthestoreandfoundthatyes,indeed,therewassomeonenamedGeorgewholosthiswallet.LauriesuggestedthatthestoreownercontactGeorgeandhavehimcallher.WhenGeorgecontactedherhewasabletoidentifyeverythinginthewalletandLauriewasabletoreturnit.Butitdidn’tstopthere.LaurieaskedGeorge,“Whatdoyouandthemigrantworkersneed?”Hesaidtheyneedsomewarmclothes.Laurieimmediatelycontactedthecommunityandwasabletoorganizeaclothingdrive.Shereceivedlotsofcoats,jackets,shoesandothersupplies.RecentlyLauriemetGeorgeandtheothermigrantworkersinRochester,andshejoinedthemtopickapplestogether.TheyweresothankfultoLaurieandherfriends-andnoneofthiscommunitybuildingorfriendshipwouldhavehappenedifthewallethadstayedinGeorge’spocket.24.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanknowLaurieFenby________.A.workedatagarage B.lostawalletwhileshoppingC.knewmanyJamaicanworkers D.triedmanywaystofindGeorge25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Gather. B.Select. C.Search. D.Tell.26.WhatkindofpersonisLaurieFenby?A.Brave. B.Caring. C.Strict. D.Polite.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardswhatLaurieFenbydid?A.Worried. B.Surprised. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.CThesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.ConsideringthatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoancientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball),agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.Goalswerehungintheair.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.Youdon'tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn'thavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags,justlikePeledidwhenhewasaboy.Anotherfactorbehindfootball'sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers-howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee-ortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.What'smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate.Itdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.Take,forexample,thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914,WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether-onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict."Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath..."saidBillShankly,thefamousfootballerandmanager."Icanassureyouitismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat."Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheearthtorealisethatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.28.Aboutthedevelopmentoffootball,weknowthat________.AthehistoryoffootballdatesbacktoancientChinaB.NeilArmstrongoncetookafootballtothemoonC.thegoalofancientfootballwasfixedonthegroundD.therulesoffootballhaveneverbeenchanged29.Accordingtothetext,footballispopularbecause________.A.PeleplayedfootballB.itisgivennewrulesC.itissimple,cheapandfuntoplayD.itattractsmanyprofessionalplayers30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?AWorldWarIwasover.B.Britishsoldierswantedtowinthewar.C.Footballisnotimportant.D.Footballcanhelppeopletocommunicate.D

AnewUniversityCollegeLondon-ledstudyfindsthatstaringatadeepredlightforthreeminutesadaycangreatlyimprovedeclining(下降)eyesight.Scientistsbelievethediscovery,publishedintheJournalofGerontology,couldsignalthedawnofnewaffordablehome-basedeyetherapies(治疗)helpingmillionsofpeoplegloballywithnaturallydecliningvision.Doctorssayathree-minutedailydoesofthespecialredlightfortwoweekscouldhelpimproveage-relatedvisionproblems.However,theysaynotanyredlightwillhelpimproveeyesight.Theleadauthor,ProfessorGlenJefferysaid,"Istronglysuggestthatpeopleshouldnotjustgoandbuyaredlightonline.Theyhavetoproducetherightwavelength.Wearelookingforacommercialpartnertodothisandtopricethemat$20to$25."ThestudywascarriedoutbyateamfromUniversityCollegeLondon.Researchersconductedtestson24menandwomenagedbetween28and72.Theysaidsomecellsthatcouldhelpusprocesslighthadbecomeworseintheolderpeople.Doctorssaytheredlightimprovedtheabilityofthesepeopletodetectdifferentcolors,particularlyblue.Thevisionoftheseolderpeopleimprovedbyasmuchas22percent,Jeffreysaid,"Populationsareageingrapidlyandthisisgoingtobeamajorissueinthefuture.Weneedtogetreadyforthis."Headded,"Ifyoucan'tseeclearly,youcan'treadorwatchTV.Youalsotendtofalldownandbreakbones.Ourlightsareastepinthisdirection."31.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Toleadtothemaintopic. B.Todiscussthestudy.C.Tointroduceauniversity. D.Togivesomeadvice.32.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Redlightonlylaststhreeminutes.B.Theredlightwiththerightwavelengthcanbehelpful.C.Everyoneneedstobuyaredlightonline.D.Doctorsneedpartnerstosellredlights.33.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theproblemofpopulations. B.Theprocessandresultsofthestudy.C.Thevisionoftheoldpeople. D.Theusageofdifferentcolors.34.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Amedicalmagazine. B.Astorybook.C.Abookreview. D.Ahistorybook.第三部分基础知识（共A、B两组，10分）选词填空（共10道小题；每小题1分，共10分）A组选择最恰当的短语完成句子（每个短语只能用一次）。A.areaddictedtoB.paidoffC.inpersonD.signupE.sweptaway35.Ifyouwanttotakepartintheactivity,please________foritbeforeFriday.36.Clearly,alltheextrahoursthathe'dspentpracticingalone________.37.Ishallbepresentatthemeeting________.38.Alotofstudents________computergames.39.Mymother________thedirtofthehouseandgotreadyforthenewyear.B组选择最恰当的短语完成句子（每个短语只能用一次）。A.tookadvantageofB.cameupwithC.applyforD.calmdownE.avarietyof40.Beijinghas________goodshopsandsupermarkets.41.Suddenly,thestudent________acleverideatosolvetheproblem.42.Don'tcry!You'dbettertryto________.43.He________thegoodweathertogoforawalk.44.Theyoungmanwantedto________ajobinthefamouscomputercompany.第四部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第45、46题各2分，第47题3分，第48题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题NeverTooOldtoShineWhenWangDeshunshowedonthestageasamalemodelinhislate70s,manythoughthehadreachedhisapex(顶点).However,the85-year-oldshowedthemhe'sstillflying.Thewhite-beardedWangtookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhisown,becomingtheoldestpersontoundertakeflighttraininginChina.Hisphysicalstatsprovedenoughtoapplyforaflightlicenseduetohismanyyearsofexercise.AtMiyunAirportinBeijing,hewasguidedbyaprofessionalteamthatmadeatrainingplanforhim.“I'vebeendreamingofflyingformorethan50yearssoIthoughtIshouldlearn.IthoughtIcoulddothis,"Wangsaid.ThisisnotthefirsttimeWanghaswowed(使喝彩)hisfellowChinesecitizens.BorninaruralfamilyinShengyang，LiaoningProvincein1936,Wangstartedtoworkasabusconductorandthenafactoryworker.In1960,hebecameastageactorandappearedinbitpartsinfilmssuchasBraveJourneytoNortheastandMissGranny.Wangcontinuedtochallengehimselfthroughouthislife.At44helearnedEnglish,andat50hebeganfitnesstraining.Helearnttorideahorseat65,torideamotorcycleat78,andhitthecatwalkat79,whenhetookpartinBeijingFashionWeekandrosetosocialmediafame.Walkingdownthecatwalkcompletelyshirtless,hewowedaudiencesandwasnicknamed"China'shottestgrandpa"."It'snevertoooldtohaveyourdream,"hesaid."Agehasneverbeenaproblem.Justdoit."45.WhatdidWangDeshundoonAug17,2021?46.WhatwasWang'sfirstjobinhislife?47.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Wangchallengedhimselfthroughouthislife,forhewasnicknamed"China'shottestgrandpa".48.Haveyoueverchallengedyourself?Pleasegiveanexample.(Inabout40words)第二节49.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim计划今年来中国过春节，发邮件向你询问有关春节的习俗。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．介绍春节的习俗（大扫除、看春晚、吃饺子、收红包等）；3．建议他准备保暖衣物。注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案注意事项1．本试卷共10页，包括四部分，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。2．在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5．考试结束，请将答题卡交回。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SamandLightningTwenty-oneyearsago,myhusbandgavemeadognamedSam.Later,whenwewereinNewJersey,ourneighboraskedusifwewouldlikeacat.Wewerealittle____1____thatSamwouldfeelangry,butwedecidedtoriskit.Wepickedalittle,grey,playfulcat.Shewasvery____2____andracedaroundasifshewererunningafterimaginarymiceandjumpedfromtabletochairintheblinkofaneye,sowenamedherLightning.Atfirst,SamandLightningwereverycautiousofeachotherandkepttheirdistance.Slowly,however,Lightningstartedto____3____Samupthestairs,downthestairs,intothekitchentowatchhimeat,andintothelivingroomtowatchhimsleep.Astimepassed,theywerealwaystogether.WhenIplayedwithone,theother____4____.IfSambarkedatsomething,Lightningranto____5____whatitwas.WhenItookeitheroneoutofthe____6____,theotherwasalwayswaitingbythedoorwhenwereturned.Butoneday,withoutanywarning,Samdiedofaheartattackatthevet'sandIhadtowalkbacktoourhouse____7____.Therewasnowayformeto____8____whyLightningwouldneverseeherfriendagain.Inthedaysthatfollowed,Lightningseemedheartbroken.Shecouldnottellmeinwordsthatshewas____9____,butIcouldseethesufferingsinhereyes.Astheweekswentby,thecat's______10______seemedtobelessening.OnedayIhappenedtofindLightningwassleepingwithherbestfriend'sstatue,withonearmwrappingthestatue'sneck.1.A.worried B.pleased C.annoyed D.surprised2.A.shy B.active C.quiet D.silent3.A.pull B.touch C.knock D.follow4.A.wentout B.stoodup C.joinedin D.brokeaway5.A.smell B.see C.tell D.ask6.A.hospital B.house C.nest D.family7.A.alone B.together C.cheerfully D.quickly8.A.explain B.count C.argue D.call9.A.anxious B.nervous C.sad D.happy10.A.doubt B.wish C.wound D.sorrow【1~10题答案】【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.B7.A8.A9.C10.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述宠物猫“闪电”和宠物狗Sam之间的友谊，当宠物狗Sam死了之后，猫很伤心。当发现宠物狗的雕像时，小猫很开心地睡在其“朋友”的身边。【1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有点担心Sam会生气，但我们决定冒险一试。A.worried着急的，担心的；B.pleased高兴的；C.annoyed生气的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据后文“Samwouldfeelangry”可知，大家都担心领养一只小猫，小狗Sam会生气。故选A。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常活跃，跑来跑去，就像在追逐想象中的老鼠一样，眨眼之间就从桌子跳到椅子上，所以我们给她取名为“闪电”。A.shy害羞的；B.active积极的，活跃的；C.quiet安静的；D.silent沉默的。根据后文“jumpedfromtabletochairintheblinkofaneye”可知，因为小猫眨眼间从桌子跳到椅子上，由此可知，小猫非常活跃。故选B。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，“闪电”开始慢慢地跟着Sam上楼梯，下楼梯，进厨房看他吃饭，进客厅看他睡觉。A.pull拉；B.touch触摸；C.knock敲击；D.follow跟随。根据后文“upthestairs,downthestairs,intothekitchentowatchhimeat”可知，小猫“闪电”会到处跟着小狗Sam。故选D。【4题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我和其中一个玩时，另一个也加入进来。A.wentout出去；B.stoodup起立；C.joinedin加入；D.brokeaway脱离。根据前文“Astimepassed,theywerealwaystogether.”可知，因为小猫“闪电”和小狗Sam总是在一起，所以作者和其中一个玩耍时，另一个也会加入进来。故选C。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果Sam冲着什么东西吠叫，“闪电”就会跑去看是什么。A.smell闻到；B.see看见；C.tell告诉；D.ask问。根据前文“IfSambarkedatsomething”可知，小狗Sam狂叫时，小猫“闪电”会去看看是什么。故选B。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把其中一个带出家门时，当我们回来时，另一个总是在门口等着。A.hospital医院；B.house房屋；C.nest巢穴；D.family家庭。根据后文“theotherwasalwayswaitingbythedoorwhenwereturned.”可知，因为是一个被带出家，另一个在家门口等着。故选B。【7题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，在没有任何预兆的情况下，Sam突发心脏病在兽医诊所去世了，我不得不独自走回我们的家。A.alone孤独地；B.together一起；C.cheerfully愉快地；D.quickly快速地。根据前文“Samdiedofaheartattackatthevet's”可知，因为Sam突发心脏病在兽医诊所去世了，所以作者不得不独自走回家。故选A。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法解释为什么“闪电”再也见不到她的朋友了。A.explain解释；B.count计数；C.argue争论；D.call呼叫。根据前文描述可知，因为Sam突然死去，所以作者无法向小猫“闪电”解释。故选A。【9题详解】考查形容词。句意：她无法用言语表达她的悲伤，但我能从她的眼中看到痛苦。A.anxious着急的；B.nervous紧张的；C.sad悲伤的；D.happy开心的。根据前文“Inthedaysthatfollowed,Lightningseemedheartbroken.”可知，Sam去世了，小猫“闪电”很伤心。故选C。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，猫的悲伤似乎减轻了。A.doubt怀疑；B.wish希望；C.wound伤口；D.sorrow悲伤。根据前文“Inthedaysthatfollowed,Lightningseemedheartbroken.”可知，随着时间的推移，小猫“闪电”对朋友的悲伤随着时间的流逝，慢慢减轻了。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。HomeworkorVideoGamesBradlovestoplayvideogames.Oneday,Brad____11____(get)homefromschoolandhismomaskedhimifhehadhomework.Hedid,____12____hethoughtaboutsayingnobecausehewanted____13____(play)hisgames.Thenhechangedhismind.Hethought,“IfItellalie,Iwillnot____14____(believe)byothersanymore.”Sohedidhishomeworkfirstandthenplayedtwogamesbeforedinner.Heknowsitisbesttobehonest.【11~14题答案】【答案】11.got12.but13.toplay14.bebelieved【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Brad在选择做作业还是玩游戏之间不确定时，他决定先写作业，再玩游戏，做个诚实的好孩子。【11题详解】考查时态。句意：一天，Brad放学回家，他妈妈问他是否有家庭作业。此处并列连词and连接两个并列句，由后一句的谓语动词asked可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填got。【12题详解】考查连词。句意：他做了家庭作业，但他想说不，因为他想玩他的游戏。前文说他做了作业，但内心想玩游戏，前后是转折关系，需用连词but。故填but。【13题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他做了家庭作业，但他想说不，因为他想玩他的游戏。wanttodosth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填toplay。【14题详解】考查语态。句意：他想：“如果我说谎，别人就不会再相信我了。”结合主语I和谓语动词believe是被动关系以及空后文“byothersanymore”可知，此处表示不会被别人信任，所以空处需用一般将来时的被动语态：willbedone。故填bebelieved。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。YuanLongpingisagreatChinesehero____15____isknownas"fatherofhybridrice".Yuanspenthislife____16____(research)riceandeveryoneknowshisnameinChina.Itwasinthe1970swhenYuandevelopedhybridrice,whichmadehimfamousbothathomeandabroad.____17____(unfortunate),YuanpassedawayonMay22,2021attheageof91.Forthewholeworld,hispassingisagreatloss.MayGrandpaYuanrestinpeace.【15~17题答案】【答案】15.who##that16.researching17.Unfortunately【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了袁隆平的故事。【15题详解】考查定语从句。句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的中国英雄，被称为“杂交水稻之父”。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是hero，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who或that。【16题详解】考查动名词。句意：袁世凯一生都在研究大米，他的名字在中国家喻户晓。固定搭配spendtime(in)doingsth.“花时间做某事”，省略介词in时，为现在分词作伴随状语。故填researching。【17题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，袁隆平于2021年5月22日去世，享年91岁。空处需用副词作状语修饰空后整个句子，unfortunate的副词为unfortunately“不幸地”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Unfortunately。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。IsEnglishaneasylanguagetolearn?Itactually____18____(depend)onhowyoulearnit.IfyouwishtospeakandwritegoodEnglish,itisimportanttolearnandunderstandEnglishgrammar.Then,readinghelpsEnglish____19____(learner)greatly,especiallyintheunderstandingofgrammarandsentence.Makinggooduseofdictionariesisagoodwaytoincreaseyourvocabulary.Therearealsomanywebsites____20____theInternetthatteachesEnglishfreeofcharge.Sojustfeelfreetoenjoythebenefitsfromthewebsites.【18~20题答案】【答案】18.depends19.learners20.on【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何学好英语的方法。【18题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这实际上取决于你如何学习。本文给我们介绍学好英语的方式，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填depends。【19题详解】考查名词的数。句意：其次，阅读对英语学习者大有帮助，尤其是在语法和句子的理解方面。此处泛指所有的英语学习者，空处需用名词复数。故填learners。【20题详解】考查介词。句意：在互联网上也有许多网站免费教英语。在互联网上，需用介词on。故填on。第二部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）ATalkingTeensoftenreceivessomeletters.Someofthemareinteresting,butsomearenot.HerearesomeletterstoTalkingTeens.DearTalkingTeens,Ihaveadaughterwhohasjuststartedseniorhighschool.Shewantstochooseherowncoursesanddecideeverythingbyherself.Inthepast,shewouldalwaysaskmeforadvice.Butnowshetalkstoherfriendsinstead.Whydoesn'tshewantmyadviceanymore?Bestregards,ConfusedMumDearTalkingTeens,Mysonis16andwantstogetagirlfriend.Ithinkheistooyoungandshouldfocusonschoolinstead.HesaysthathisfriendshavegirlfriendsandthatIambeingtooold-fashioned.Isheright?Yourstruly,Old-schoolDadDearTalkingTeens,Mysonwillbe15yearsoldnextweek.Iwanttogivehimsomethingspecial,butIhavenoideawhattobuy.Itusedtobeeasytoknowwhatheliked.Nowitseemslikewedon'thavethesametasteanymore.Pleasehelp!Sincerely,LovingFatherDearTalkingTeens,Mydaughterwantstostudyabroad,butIthinksheistooyoung.Sheisonly14.Besides,itwouldcostalotofmoneytosendhertoaschoolinanothercountry.Ithinksheshouldfinishseniorhighschoolfirst,andthenmaybestudyabroadwhensheisinuniversity.Whatdoyouthink?BestwishesMuminYunnan21.Amotherisconfusedbecause________.A.herdaughterdoesnotaskherforadviceB.hersonwantstogetagirlfriendC.hersondoesn'thavethesametasteasherD.herdaughterasksforalotofmoney22.Whowantstobuyabirthdaypresentforhis/herchild?A.Aconfusedmum. B.AmuminYunnan.C.Alovingfather. D.Anold-schooldad.23.Accordingtothetext,TalkingTeensgivesadviceto________.A.students B.parents C.children D.teachers【21~23题答案】【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了TalkingTeens四位家长的来信。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butnowshetalkstoherfriendsinstead.Whydoesn'tshewantmyadviceanymore?(但现在她和她的朋友聊天。她为什么不再需要我的建议了?)”可知，这位母亲感到困惑，因为她的女儿不向她寻求建议。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Mysonwillbe15yearsoldnextweek.Iwanttogivehimsomethingspecial,butIhavenoideawhattobuy.Itusedtobeeasytoknowwhatheliked.Nowitseemslikewedon'thavethesametasteanymore.(我儿子下星期就15岁了。我想送他一些特别的东西，但又不知道该买什么。过去很容易知道他喜欢什么。现在看来我们的品味已经不一样了。)”可知，这位有爱心的父亲在为送孩子什么礼物而犯愁，由此可知，一位有爱心的父亲想要给儿子买生日礼物。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一封信的落款“ConfusedMum(困惑的母亲)”，第二信中“Old-schoolDad(老学校父亲)”，第三封信中“LovingFather(有爱心的父亲)”和第四封信中“MuminYunnan(一会来自云南的母亲)”可知，这四封信都是父母们的求助信；由此可知，TalkingTeens是给父母们提供建议的专栏。故选B。BOnedayrecently,LaurieFenbywasshoppingatagaragesaleinRochesterNewYorkandasshewasleaving,shefoundawalletontheground.LaurielookedinsideandfoundaJamaican(牙买加人的)driver’slicense,someAmericancashandsomeJamaicancash.Shetriedalltheusualwaystofindtheman,whosenamewasGeorge.Shecouldn’tfindhimthroughGoogleorFacebookandthensheaskedforsuggestionsthroughNextdoor,acommunitywebsite.Lauriereceivedalotofideasandresponses-someofthemwerenotsopositive.ButoneladyadvisedhertocontactalittlestorethatisknowntohavemanyJamaicanmigrantworkersasclients.Lauriecalledthestoreandfoundthatyes,indeed,therewassomeonenamedGeorgewholosthiswallet.LauriesuggestedthatthestoreownercontactGeorgeandhavehimcallher.WhenGeorgecontactedherhewasabletoidentifyeverythinginthewalletandLauriewasabletoreturnit.Butitdidn’tstopthere.LaurieaskedGeorge,“Whatdoyouandthemigrantworkersneed?”Hesaidtheyneedsomewarmclothes.Laurieimmediatelycontactedthecommunityandwasabletoorganizeaclothingdrive.Shereceivedlotsofcoats,jackets,shoesandothersupplies.RecentlyLauriemetGeorgeandtheothermigrantworkersinRochester,andshejoinedthemtopickapplestogether