河北省石家庄市障城中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市障城中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Whatabeautifulnecklace!---Yes.ButthenecklaceI_______80dollarsismadeofglass.A．paidfor B．spentonC．coston D．boughtfor参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：--好漂亮的项链！--是的。但是我这条花了80美元的项链是玻璃做的。pay,spend,cost,buy都可以表示“花费”,但搭配不同。sb.pay(sb.)somemoneyforsth.；sb.spendsometime(money)indoingsth.／onsth.;sth.costsb.somemoney；sb.buysth.forsomemoney。故选D项。2.Chris,please________ameetingwithMr.DuformethiseveningwhocamebackfromCanadayesterday.A.manage B.organize C.plan

D.arrange参考答案：D3.Itwasintheschool____hestudiedtenyearsago____hegaveawonderfulspeech.A.that;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.where;that参考答案：D4.I

sightofanemptyseatatthebackofthebusandwentdirectlythere.A.lost

Bcaught

C.looked

D.took参考答案：B5.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theymanageeverythingbythemselves.A.why

B.whatC.where

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。先行词是situation，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句。句意：把孩子放在一个能从不同角度看见自己的环境是很有帮助的。选D。6.—Tom,youaresupposedtohandinthefinal-termpapernextFriday.—______________.A.Sowhat?B.Well,Iwon’tmissthedeadline.C.Really?Whotoldyouthat?D.Oh,nowIamundergreatpressure.参考答案：B略7.You_____yourumbrellawithyou.Ifso,youwouldn’thavegotwet.A.shouldhavebrought

B.musthavebroughtC.mighthavebrought

D.wouldhavebrought参考答案：A8.Tomysurprise,myAmericanfriendspokeChinesewellandI_____thespeechforhim.SoIlefthimforhomeimmediately.A.needn’thavetranslated

B.didn’tneedtotranslateC.mustn’thavetranslated

D.couldn’thavetranslated参考答案：B9.We’vemadeupourmindstobeacredit___ourschoolinthecontest.A.for

B.with

C.to

D.into参考答案：C10.Youcan’tseethingsclearlythroughatelescopeunlessitis_____correctlytoyoursight.A.adjusted

B.examined

C.checked

D.tested参考答案：A11.Althoughhehasretired,everynowandthenheoftenrecallshisteachinglife.Afterallhe____asateacherfor35years.

A.hasworked

B.wasworking

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：A考查动词时态。句意：虽然他已经退休了，但是他经常不时地回想他的教育人生。毕竟他作为教师工作了35年。根据句意可知，此处强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。故选A。12.____________totheclimateandfood,theoldcoupleprefertoliveherefortherestoftheirliferatherthanmovetoanothercity.A.Havingaccustomed B.Accustoming C.Accustom

D.Accustomed参考答案：D13.Notuntilthemaninblacktookoffhisdarkglasses

thathewasthefamousfilmstar.

A.didIrealize

B.Irealized

C.wasIrealized

D.Ihaverealized参考答案：A略14.---I’msothirsty.DoyoumindifIhaveanothercanofcola?

---______.Istillhavealot.A.I’mverysorry

B.Yes,please

C.Forgetaboutit

D.Ofcoursenot.Goahead参考答案：D15.Mary,I

Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised参考答案：B16.IamgoingtoShanghai.Doyouhaveanything_____toyourparents?

A.totake

B.taken

C.taking

D.tobetaken参考答案：D略17.______whethertoaccepttheofferornot,Mary______herclosefriendforadvice.A.Nottoknow;referredto B.Notknowing;turnedtoC.Havingnotknown;turnedto D.Notknown;referredto参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词作原因状语。句意：玛丽不知道是否接受这个提议，就向她的密友征求意见。此处现在分词作原因状语，表示句子主语和know之间是主动关系，“Mary不知道是否要接受offer，就去问她好朋友”，所有的非谓语形式not都要放在它们前面，第一空填Notknowing；referto“提到，谈到”，turntosb.foradvice“向某人征求建议”。结合句意可知答案为B。18._______youseeneartheNorthPoleisnothingbuticeandsnow. A．That B．What C．Which D.Who

参考答案：B二、短文改错19.四、单句改错

1.Hemadesorapidprogressthathisparentswereproudofhim.2.Beingexposedtothesunfortoolongtime,you’llgetsunburned.3.IfoundtheoldmanlyingonthefloorthemomentwhenIcameintotheroom.4.Comeoverandhaveachatwithmewheneveryouareconvenient.5.Therearemanypeoplebelievethesethingswillnothaveaneffectonthem.6.TheUKisconsistedoffourcountries.7.Tohergreatdelighted,hersonpassedtheentranceexamination.8.Innocasehewillgiveintoothers.9.Whoistobeblamedforthisaccident?10.Theriverrunsacrossthevillageisheavilypolluted.11.Theboyseatingintheclassroomalonewasreadinganinterestingbook.12.TherearevariousofflowersontheQingzhouflowershow.13.Whathesaidatthemeetingwasofgreatuseful.14.Haveyoueverhadacasewhensomebodyaccusedyourreportsofgettingthewrongendofthestick？15.Suspectednothing,hewalkedrightintothetrap.

参考答案：1.把so改为such

2.Beingexposedto改为Exposedto

3.去掉when或themoment

4.把youare改为itis

5.把believe改为believing或者把believe前加who6.isconsistedof改为consistsof

7.delighted改为delight

8.把hewill改为willhe

9.tobeblamed改为toblame

10.runs改为running

11.seating改为seated12.去掉of或者把various改为varieties13.useful改为use

14.when改为wheret15.把Suspected改为Suspecting

略三、阅读理解20.Doyouknowany9-year-oldswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums?WhenTheodoreRoosevelt(罗斯福)wasonlynine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe“RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory”.ThemuseumwasinTheodore’sbedroom.Ithadatotalof12specimens(标本).Ondisplaywereafewseashells,somedeadinsectsandsomebirds’nests.YoungRoosevelttookgreatprideinhissmallmuseum.BorninNewYorkin1858,TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy.“Iwasasickly,weakboy,”heoncewrote.Roosevelthadahealthconditioncalledasthma（哮喘）.“Heoftenfoundithardtobreathe.Insteadofplaying,headmiresnatureandthenreadandwroteaboutit.”Roosevelt’sinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sheorderedhimtothrowthemout.Thiswasindeed“alosstoscience”,Rooseveltsaidlater.

BecauseRooseveltwasoftensicklyasaboy,hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout12,hisfatherencouragehimtoimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbeganworkingoutinagym(体育馆).Hedidn’tbecomestrongquickly.Buthediddecidetofacelife’schallengeswithastrongspirit.ThatdeterminationstayedwithRoosevelthiswholelife.Andfinallyhisbodydidgetstrong.Asanadult,hewasanactive,healthyperson.Heenjoyedadventuresandlovedoutdoors.

In1900,attheageof41,RooseveltwaselectedVicePresident.Ayearlater,formerPresidentMcKinley,wasshotandkilled.Rooseveltbecamethe26thPresidentoftheUSA.At42,hewastheyoungestleaderthecountryhadeverhad.21.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutRooseveltasaboy?

A.Helikedplayingoutdoorsports.

B.HebecamethePresidentin1901.

C.Hewasinterestedinobservingnature.

D.Hewasahealthypersonfullofenergy.22.Itcanbeinferred(推断)that_________.

A.Roosevelt’smotherlikedmice.

B.Rooseveltfollowedhisfather’sadvice.

C.everyonewithasthmaissmallandweak.

D.workingoutinagymisawasteoftime23.Inwhichbookmightyoufindthispassage?

A.ImprovingYourBody

B.LivingwithAsthma

C.SmallMuseumsofNaturalHistory

D.TheChildhoodsofAmerica’spresidents参考答案：CBD21.Itisbadtohavefoodstuckbetweenyourteethforlongperiodsoftime.Thisisbecausefoodattractsgerms（细菌）;germsproduceacid,andacidhurtsyourteethandgums.Flossing（使用牙线）helpstoremovethefoodthatgetsstuckbetweenyourteeth.Thisexplainswhyflossinghelpstokeepyourmouthhealthy,butsomedoctorssaythatflossingcanalsobegoodforyourheart.ITmayseenstrangethatsomethingyoudoforyourteethcanhaveanyeffectonyourheart.Doctorshavecomeupwithafewideasabouthowflossingworkstokeepyourhearthealthy.Oneideaisthatthegermsthathurtyourteethcanleavethemouthandtravelintoyourblood.Germsthatgetintothebloodcanthenattackyourheart.Anotherideaisbasedonthefactthatwhentherearetoomanygermsinyourmouth,thebodytriestofightagainstthreegerms.Forsomereason,thewaythebodyfightsthesemouthgermsmayendupweakeningtheheartovertime.Noteverydoctoragreesabouttheseideas.Somedoctorsthinkthatthelinkbetweengoodflossinghabitsandgoodhearthealthisonlyacoincidence.Theincidence（发生率）oftwoormoreeventsiscompletelyrandom,astheydonotadmitofanyreliablecauseandeffectrelationshipbetweenthem.Forexample,everytimeIwashmycar,itrains.ThisdoesnotmeanthatwhenIwashmycar,Isomehowchangetheweather.Thisisonlyacoincidence.Similarly,somedoctorsthinkthatpeoplewhohavebadflossinghabitsjusthappentoalsohaveheartproblems,andpeoplewhohavegoodflossinghabitsjusthappentohavehealthyhearts.Thetheorythatflossingyourteethhelpstokeepyourhearthealthymightnotbetrue.Buteverydoctoragreesthatflossingisagreatwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Soevenif