河北省秦皇岛市杨黄岭中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

河北省秦皇岛市杨黄岭中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Notuntilhearrivedhome_______hehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.A.thathefound

B.hefoundthat

C.didhefind

D.doeshefind参考答案：C2.Ithinkitisatoppriorityforthegovernmenttofurnishthechildrenwith________totheinformationsuperhighway.A.access B.allowance C.means D.procedure参考答案：A3.Jennywasalittlenervousinfrontofsomanystrangersatfirst.ButwhensheglancedatJack，sheimmediatelyfelt________.A.inpeace

B.inneedC.ataloss

D.atease参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：Jenny一开始在很多陌生人面前感到紧张,后来看了一眼Jack，就感到自在多了。A.inpeace和平的；B.inneed需要的；C.ataloss迷茫的；D.atease自由自在。根据句意，故选D。4.Thescientistsaid,“I’m______formyfamily’shelp,whichmademerealizemydream.”

A.straight B.grateful C.stubborn D.upset参考答案：B5.Thenews_____thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearthspreadeverywhere.A．that

B．whichC．whether

D．what参考答案：A试题分析:句意：宇宙飞船成功返回地球的这个消息传到了各个地方。根据结构可知此处是news后面的同位语从句，从句意思完整，不缺少成分，填that，答案选A。考点：考查名词性从句。6.Ithassomethingtodowiththepartthatelectricity_______inourlife.A.plays

B.gives

C.takes

D.makes参考答案：A7.Havingtakenourseats,_______.

A.theprofessorbeganthelecture

B.thelecturebegansoon

C.wewereattractedbythelecturesoon

D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture参考答案：C略33.Youcan___usinthediscussionifyouwantto.

A.join

B.joinin

C.attend

D.takepartin参考答案：C略9.I’dlike________adiamondnecklace.A．owning

B．ownedC．toown

D．own参考答案：C本句中own为动词，意为“拥有”。I’dliketodo...“我愿意/想……”，为固定句型。10.__________,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.Howeverlateishe

B.HoweverheislateC.Howeverishelate

D.Howeverlateheis参考答案：D考点：however引导从句的用法句意：不管多晚，母亲总是等他一起吃晚餐。however不管怎么样，后接形容词，再接让步状语从句，故选D点评：however一词的用法如下：1.用作副词(1)表示让步：意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”，用来修饰形容词或副词，其词序为：however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。这样用的however其实具有连词的功能，用以引导让步状语从句。(2)表示转折：尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。21.

Therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B略12.Myparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitme.Icouldn’t

toseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.A.wait

B.helpC.expect

D.afford参考答案：A首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：等待；B：帮助；C：期待；D：支付得起；根据语境推测句意是"我的父母说他们要来看我，在离开家几个月以后我迫不及待的想见到他们．"，由此判断句子中缺少"wait"一词，构成短语：can'twaittodo（迫不及待做某事）故答案为A．13.NiagaraFallisagreattourist________,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.

A.attention

B.attraction

C.appointment

D.arrangement参考答案：b略14.Theyoungmanwashappytosensethathisdreamwas________reach.A.near B.uponC.within D.around参考答案：C15.Mikehurriedoutoftheroom_________themeetingwasover.A.themoment B.themomentwhen C.afteraminute D.theminuteafter参考答案：AA考查时间状语从句的连词。themoment/minute/second可以用作连词。意思是一……就……。故答案为A。16.Alotofadvertisementareseriouslyinfluencingpeople’swatchingexperience._____,viewersareleftwonderingwhethertheyarewatchingaTVplaywithadsoradswithaTVplay.

A.Inreality

B.Inshort

C.Foronething

D.Asaresult

参考答案：D二、填空17.英国和法国被海水分开。England_________________________Francebysea.参考答案：

isseparatedfrom18.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Studentsshouldbeencouragedtofinishtheirhomework________theirown.2．Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmaygive________theshockingending.3．Thebasketballplayerreacted________thejudge'sdecisionbydroppingoutofthematch.4．Thereisanewproblem________(involve)inthepopularityofprivatecarsthatroadconditionsneed________(improve)．5．NotonlyAlicebutalsoparents________(like)watchingTVplayseriesverymuch.参考答案：1.on句意：学生们应被鼓励独立完成作业。onone'sown“单独地；独自地”。故应用ontheirown。2.away句意：别在故事的开头就提及此事，否则会泄露令人震惊的结局。giveaway“(不经意地)泄露(秘密等)”，符合语境。3.against句意：该篮球运动员以退出比赛的方式来反对裁判的决定。reactagainst“反对”，符合句意。4.involved;improving/tobeblem与involve之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用其过去分词形式作定语；needdoing＝needtobedone。5.like句意：不仅Alice，她的父母也很喜欢看电视连续剧。notonly...butalso连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”。

三、阅读理解19.No.1SnapchatWiththisapp,thepicturespeoplesharewithfriendswilldisappearautomatically（自动地）aftertheyareseen.Snapchathasbecomemoreandmorepopularsince2012.Over700millionphotoshavebeenshowndailybyMay2014,upfrom20millionperdayin2012.No.2UberTheon-demandcarserviceappallowsuserstoorderarideandgetpickedupwithinminutes.On-demandservicemeansnoneedtoreserve（预订）andnowaitingintaxiqueues.Andtheappcanbeusedinmorethan40countries.N0.3WhatsAppWhatsAppbecametheworld’smostpopularchatappin2014withover600millionmonthlyusersinAugust.ItwasalsoboughtbyFacebookinOctoberforabout$22billion（about136billionyuan）.No.4VenmoThemobilepaymentserviceisusedtosharebillsbyfriends,whogettogethertohavedinnerordosomethingelse.IttookMillennials’（生于1984-1995年间的“千禧一代”）smart-phonesbystormin2014.Itissaidthatamongcollegestudentstheword“Venmo”isnowbeingusedasaverb—“justVenmome”.21.Whichappcanbechosenbythosewholiketakingandsharingphotos?A.Snapchat.B.WhatsApp.C.Venmo.D.Uber22.WhatcanweuseUberfor?A.Pickupsomebody.B.Travelingtodifferentcountries.C.Callingataxi.D.Waitinginlines.23.HowmanypeopleuseWhatsAppinAugust,2014?A.Over