河北省衡水市孙洼中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省衡水市孙洼中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WeweregratefultoMr.Marks,in__________carwehadtravelledhomeontherainynight.A.which

B.whomC.that

D.whose参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们很感激Mr.Marks，在雨夜我们是坐他的车回家的。此处Mr.Marks是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做car的定语，故答案为D.2.—Whatanamazingfilm!It’sthemostinterestingfilmI’veeverseen.

—ButI’msureitwon’tinterest

.

A.somebody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D.everybody参考答案：D3.Atthistimetomorrow_____overheAtlantic.

A.we’regoingtofly

B.we’llbeflying

C.we’llfly

D.we’retofly参考答案：B4.---Thepicturebookdoesn’tseemsopopular.Whataboutthedictionary?---Oh,thedictionary_______well.A.sells

B.sold

C.issold

D.wassold参考答案：A5.Ihadplannedtogettheworkfinishedaheadoftime,butI__________toobusy.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.havebeen

D.am参考答案：A6.Facedwiththecrisis(危机),thegovernment_________calmandtooktimelymeasures.A.grew

B.appeared

C.became

D.stayed参考答案：D略7.IwasleavingtheofficewhenitsuddenlytomethatIhadforgottenmykeys.A.struck

B.happened

C.occurred

D.hit参考答案：C26.It'sbad_______foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.

A.behavior

B.action

C.manner

D.movement参考答案：C略9.---Iheardthatyouplayedapartinthenewly-shownplayHamlet(哈姆雷特).---Yes.Iplayed______partofHamletandleanedalotfrom_______experience.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：B31.Thoughshewasyoung，she________hermosttime_______thechildreninremoteareas.

A．devotes；toteach

B．devoted；toteach

C．devoted；toteaching

D．isdevoted；toteaching参考答案：C11.Thereare_________numberofwaitersinthisnewrestaurantand_______numberofthewaitressesis100.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：A考查固定搭配。anumberof表示“许多的，大量的”，后跟可数名词复数，作主语时候，谓语用复数；thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时候，谓语用单数。句意：在这家新餐馆有许多的服务员，女服务员的数量是100。故选A。12.Ican’ttellyoutheexacttimeI’llgetthere,maybeateightornineorevenlater._______,I’llasearlyasIcan.A.Anyhow

B.However

C.Thus

D.Therefore参考答案：A13.---Ididnotseeyourelderbrotheratthelectureyesterday.---You______him,sincehewenttoseeChineseZodiac---JackieChan’s100thmovie.A.mustn’thaveseen

B.couldn’thaveseen

C.shouldn’thaveseen

D.needn’thaveseen参考答案：B14.Myboss_______mewhileIwastakingashower.ThenIwasfiredjustforthatreason.A.called

B.havecalledC.hadcalled

D.wascalling参考答案：A15.Newwayshavetobefoundto______wildlifebeingendangered.WhichofthefollowingisnotOK?A.keep

B.protect

C.prevent

D.stop参考答案：A16.Thecompanywantsto_______itsleadingpositioninbusiness.A.maintain B.leave C.recognize D.balance参考答案：A【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：公司想要维持它在商业上的领导地位。A.maintain维持，保持；B.leave离开；C.recognize认出，识别；D.balance平衡。正常情况下，公司是需要努力保持商业的领先地位来获得更大的市场份额和利润。故选A选项。17.WhentheygottotheSouthPole,theyfoundtheNorwegianshad____themintheracetobethefirstevertoreachit.A.hit

B.fought

C.won

D.defeated参考答案：D18.—______heuseyourbike?—Certainly.Hereisthekey.A.Shall

B.Must

C.Will

D.Does参考答案：A略二、填空41.Thefoodinthisrestaurantis_____________________tothoseinneed.42.Severalcompaniesare_____________________thecontract.(合同)43.Thebook__________________________hisgrowth.44.Sheisbusy_______________________anewjobnow.45.Thesportsmeetingisheldinourschool______________________.46.Themayor（市长）____________________educationwasstudyinginAmerica.47.Thecompanywas_______________________Mr.Smith10yearsago,butnowMr.Blackisthemanager.48.IntheOlympicGames,athletes_____________________eachotherformedals.49.Mycomputerwasbroken.Iwillbuyanewone______________________it.50.Mary,youshould___________________whatyousaysafteryourspeaking.参考答案：41.freeofcharge

42.competingfor

43.hasaneffecton

44.huntingfor

45.onaregularbasis

46.inchargeof

47.inthechargeof

48.competeagainst

49.inplaceof

50.sumup本大题为选词填空。做这种练习时，首先要弄清所给短语的意思，分析每个句子，根据具体的语境来判断缺少成分的意思，更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和习惯用法，从而正确地完成本题。【41题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：这家餐馆的食物免费给对有需要的人。根据语境可知，此处是指“免费的”，故本空填固定搭配freeofcharge。【42题详解】考查语境。句意：有几家公司正在竞争这项合同。“competefor...”意为“为夺取......比赛/竞争”。根据空前的are，可知本空用现在进行时，故本空填competingfor。【43题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：这本书对他的成长有影响。根据语境可知，本空是指“对......影响”，即为“haveaneffecton...”本句的主语是单数，故填hasaneffecton。【44题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：她现在正忙着找新工作。分析句子可知，本空是指“寻找”，要用“huntfor...”。空前的固定搭配为“bebusy(in)doingsth”。故填huntingfor。【45题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：运动会在我们学校定期举行。根据语境可知，此处是指“定期举行”，故填onaregularbasis。【46题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：负责教育的市长正在美国学习。根据语境可知，此处是指“（某人）负责......”，即固定搭配“inchargeof”，故填inchargeof。【47题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：10年前公司由史密斯先生负责，但现在布莱克先生是经理。“由某人负责......”为固定搭配，意为“inthechargeof...”，故本空填inthechargeof。【48题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意.在奥运会上，运动员们为争夺奖牌互相竞争。“为（争夺）......竞争/比赛”，为固定搭配“competeagainst”，故填competeagainst。【49题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：我的电脑坏了。我要买一个新的来代替它。“代替......，取代......”为固定搭配“inplaceof...”，故填inplaceof。【50题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：玛丽，你讲完后应该总结一下你说的话。“总结”为固定搭配“sumup”，故填sumup。

20.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Theytakefulladvantage________thehotel'sfacilities.2．TheChannelTunnellinksBritain________therestofEurope.3．Natureiswhatwehumansdependuponfor________(survive)．4．Overhalfofthestaff________(be)women.5．Mr.Wangobservedaman________(try)toforcethelock.参考答案：1.of句意：他们充分利用旅馆的设备。2.with本题考查“动词＋介词”的搭配；linkAwithB意为“把A和B连接起来”。3.survival4.is5.trying三、阅读理解21.Manypeoplethinkthatthemostpopularwayofcommunicatingwithotherpeopleisthroughthemouth.Butwhattheydon’tknowisthatactualcommunicationusingmouthaccountsforonlyaround10%(orevenless)ofallthemeanstocommunicateamessage.Moreover,youcanneverdeterminethehonestyofpeoplebywhattheysayalone.Infact,wordsexpressedthroughmouthdonotreflectwhatpeoplereallythinkorfeel.Theonlywayyoucandeterminetheirtrueinnerfeelingsandthoughtsisbyreadingtheirbodylanguage.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatitwouldbelikeifyoucan“seethrough”theemotionsofotherpeople?Forexample,youaskapersonifhecandoanimportanttask.Hesays“OK”.Butdeepinside,youarequestioningyourself,“Ishereallywillingtodothisjob?”or“Doeshehavetheconfidencetofinishthistask?”Youcan’tquestionhimdirectlybecausethatwouldbelikebelittlinghim.Andevenifyouaskhimthosequestions,hisreplieswillnottellyouwhathereallyfeelsorthinks.Thenwhatisthefinalsolution?Herearejustafewofthemagictricksyou’reabouttodiscover：◆Actionstomakesomeonelikeortrustyou.◆Howtowininanegotiation(谈判).◆Howtoattracttheoppositesexusingbodylanguage.◆Howtoincreaseyoursalesusingbodylanguage.◆Howtohelpyoufindoutwhoistellingalie.Andalot,lotmore!Bodylanguageisveryeasyandfuntolearn.Withthisbook,youwillmakebodymovementstoachievethesuccessyou’vealwayslongedfor.DoyourselfabigfavorandgetacopyofBodyLanguageMagic.27.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecommunicatewitheachothermainlyby_____.A.speaking

B.usingbodylanguage

C.writingletters

D.thepassagedoesn’ttellus28.Theunderlinedword“belittling”inthe4thparagraphcanbereplacedby_____.A.lookingdownupon

B.speakinghighlyofC.playingatrickon

D.believingin29.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatbodylanguageishelpfulinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT______.A.itmakesotherpeoplebelieveyou

B.itcandecideyoursuccessC.itmakesyoubetterunderstood

D.itshowswhethersomeoneishonest30.Themainpurposeofthepassageis______.A.toattractpeopletobuyabook

B.totalkaboutthewriter’sexperienceC.todescribesomeinterestingbodylanguageD.totellussomethingabouttrueinnerfeelings参考答案：DABA22.AppleSeedsCirculation（发行量）:1Year,9Issues（—期）CoverPrice:$44.55PriceforYou:$33.95ProductDescription:AppleSeedsisanawardwinningmagazinefilledwithstoriesforkidsagedfrom7to9.Thecoverisverysoft,providingdurability（耐用性）thatallowseachissuetobeenjoyedformanyyearstocome.Besides,thereisabigsurpriseforyou－it’sbeingsoldatamorefavorablediscountthanusual.BetterLifeCirculation:1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:$44.55PriceforYou:$15.00ProductDescription:Designedforthosewhohaveastronginterestinpersonallifestyle.BetterlifeisanAmerica’scompletehomeandfamilyservicemagazine.Itoffershelpwithfood,recipes,decorating（装潢）,building,gardening,familyhealth,moneymanagementandeducation.HumorTimesCirculation:1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:$36.00PriceforYou:$11.95ProductDescription:HumorTimesisforthosewholovetolaugh!Fullofcartoonsandhumorcolumns,itshowsupinyourmailboxonceamonthandkeepsyousmilingallyearround!Intoday’sworld,youneedareasontolaugh.Solet’sfinditinHumorTimes.NewsChinaCirculation:IYear,12IssuesCoverPrice:$47.88PriceforYou:$19.99ProductDescription:NewsChinaistheEnglisheditionofChinaNewsweek.ThemagazinecoversthelatestChinesedomesticnewsinpolitics,society,environment,culture,sportsandtravels,etc.ItisthefirstcomprehensivenewsmagazineforreadersinterestedinChina.1.WhatdoweknowaboutAppleSeeds?A.Youcanreceiveiteverymonthifyoupurchaseit.B.Themagazineisgoingtosurpriseyouformanyyears.C.Thesoftcoverenablesittobereadandkeptlong.D.Itcanhepurchasedasanawardforyourchildren.2.BetterLifecanhelpyouin

.A.learningaboutsportsandtravelsB.findinginterestingstoriesforyourkidsC.beautifyingyourhouseD.orderingfoodfromrestaurant3.WhatkindofpeoplemaybuyNewsChina?A.Peoplewhohaveaninterestinpersonalli