河北省石家庄市栾城县第三中学2020年高一英语模拟试题含解析

河北省石家庄市栾城县第三中学2020年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.---MayIspeaktoJuliet,please?---Juliet?Iamafraidthereis___________inourcompany．

A．suchanogirl

B．suchnogirl

C．nosuchagirl

D．nosuchgirl参考答案：D略2.Theleft-wingpartyinthecountry______in1992,andsincethenboththeemploymentandthepeople’swelfarehavebeenimprovedgreatly.A.wasinpowerB.isinpowerC.cametopowerD.cameinpower参考答案：C略3.—Doyouknowtheanswer______thequestion?—Yes,ofcourse.Thequestioniseasy_________.A.of;toanswer

B.of;tobeanswered

C.to;toanswer

D.to;tobeanswered参考答案：C4.Bythetimehewas15,he_________advancedmathsonhisown.Itwasthereasonthathecouldsolvethedifficultproblem.

A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.wasstudying

D.hasstudied参考答案：B略5.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal_______.A.exchange

B.bargain

C.trade

D.business参考答案：B6.________gowithhimthere?A.Doyousuggestwhomshould

B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Doyousuggestwhoshould

D.Whodoyousuggest参考答案：D7.Sincewe____foralmosttwoweeks,I’llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.A.havewalked

B.willbewalking

C.havebeenwalking

D.walked参考答案：B8.Onceone’sdesire______reason,troubleissuretofollow.A.overcomes

B.isovercomeby

C.getridof

D.isriddedof参考答案：A9.—Whatdoyouthinkmadehersohappy?—________thefirstprize.A.Get

B.Getting

C.Got

D.Toget参考答案：B10.--Howmanyelephantshaveyouseen?--____________.A.Noone.

B.None.

C.Notmanyones.

D.Notmany.参考答案：B11.Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney，soI________believethatthebusinessisasuccess.A．mildly

B．firmly

C．actively D．tightly参考答案：B解析从Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney可知，“我”坚信(firmlybelieve)生意是成功的。mildly温和地，轻微地；actively积极地，活跃地；tightly紧紧地。

12.BytheendofnextSeptember,theuniversity______200,000graduates.A.haveturnedout

B.willturnout

C.willhaveturnedout

D.hadturnedout参考答案：C13.Fiveyearsago,noonecouldimaginethatthecompanywastoholdsuchagreat_____intheworldmarket.

A．share

B．trade

C．majority

D．view参考答案：A14. —Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?

—I_____one.Thankyoujustthesame.A.havehad B.had C.wouldhave D.willhave参考答案：A略15._______Idon’twanttomakefriendswithhim.A.Honestspeaking

B.TobehonestC.Beinghonesttoyou

D.Tobehonestly参考答案：B16.Athiefbrokeintothehouseatmidnight,______thehouseinamess.

A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft参考答案：C略17.Nooneissure______globalwarmingcanbesolvedinonehundredyears.

A.whether

B.why

C.that

D.where[来源:Z参考答案：A18.Therewas_____time______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when;

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B二、翻译81.你把所有的数加起来就会知道结果。

Youwillknowtheresultwhenyou______

______allthenumbers.82.沿着这条路走三个街区，然后右转，医院就在你的左边。

Go______theroadforthree______andthenturnright.You’llseethehospitalonyourleft.83.邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着非常重要的作用。

DengXiaoping______animportant______indevelopingtheeconomyinChina.84.我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。

Wetriedto______him______buthekeptshoutingexcitedly.85.博物馆要求参观的游客不得在馆内拍照。

Visitors______

______nottotakephotosinthemuseum.参考答案：81.

add

up

82.

along

blocks

83.

played

part84.

calm

down

85.

are

requested

三、阅读理解20.TheGoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomuchmore.Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareaswheretheylive.Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavethestrengthofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquieterwayoftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolor1stopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike（双人单车）,nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethosetoo.AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.4.You’dbetternotdriveinacaronGoldCoastbecause________.A.youwillbreakthetrafficrules

B.youwillcausemuchnoiseC.youcan’tenjoythebeautifulsightswell

D.youcan’tdriveintosomeparks5.ThefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesarementionedEXCEPTthat________.A.youcantakephotosofanimals

B.itisacheapwayoftravelingC.youcangetaclearersightofanimals

D.itisagoodwaytodosunbathing6.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningasthewordunderlinedinthethirdparagraph?A.advantage

B.weaknessC.appearance

D.disadvantage7.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowtohirebikesonGoldCoast.

B.Whatkindsofbikesthereareinstores.C.Whatbikesarethemostpopular.

D.WhocanhirebikesonGoldCoast.8.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsabikehireonGoldCoast?A.Hesupportsitverymuch.

B.Hethinksit’sapersonalchoice.C.Hedoesn’tlikethiswayoftraveling.

D.Hethinksit’sonlygoodforadults.参考答案：4.C

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在澳大利亚的黄金海岸有很多美丽的风景可以欣赏，欣赏风景最好的方法是骑自行车，文章中详细介绍了这一游览方法的优点。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.可知在澳大利亚的皇家海岸有很多美丽的风景可以欣赏，如果你开车旅行，你就无法很好地欣赏这些风景。所以作者建议我们不要开车，故C项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Itisaquieterwayoftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.可知骑自行车可以拍摄你喜欢的动物照片；与其他的方式相比你可以拍摄比较清晰的图片，根据文章最后一句Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.可知骑自行车也是一个比较省钱的旅行方式；ABC三项都属于骑自行车旅行黄金海岸的优势。只有D项与骑自行车无关。故D项符合题意。【6题详解】猜测词意题。根据本句后半句“…youhavethestrengthofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.”在你想看以前没有看过的动物的任何地方你都可以停下来仔细观看。这属于骑自行车游览的优势之一。故“strength”意为“advantage”，都表示“优势”。故A项正确。【7题详解】段落大意题。根据本段第一句“TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.”可知我们可以选择租用各种自行车体验黄金海岸的旅游景点，接下来三句解释了可以租用的各种自行车。所以本段主要介绍可供租用的各种自行车，故B项正确。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.”可知作者认为骑自行车游览黄金海岸是自行车爱好者的一次非常好的机会。说明作者非常认可这种方式，故A项正确。【点睛】本文小题3考查了猜测词意题。根据本句后半句“…youhavethestrengthofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.”在你想看以前没有看过的动物的任何地方你都可以停下来仔细观看。这属于骑自行车游览的优势之一。故“strength”意为“advantage”，都表示“优势”。这是根据生词前后词汇的意思或整个句子的意思来猜测生词。例如：Theoldmanputonhisspectaclesandbegantoread.解析：根据句子后部分begantoread可以猜出spectacle的意思为“眼镜”。此外我们还可以从以下角度分析：1.根据同等关系猜测词义同等关系，指的是一个词，一组词或短语在句中作同一成分，而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴。明显的标志是，这样的词组或短语中间常常用并列连词and或or来连接。例如：Atforty-twohewasinhisprimeandalwaysfullofenergy.从“年龄42岁”以及与prime具有同等关系的fullofenergy可以猜出prime的意思是“盛年时期”。2.根据列举的事例猜测词义Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:“TheWorldofEnglish”.“ForeignLanguageTeachinginSchools”,or“EnglishLearning”.从后面列举的例子中，可以猜出periodical是“期刊，杂志”的意思。3.根据构词法知识猜测词义根据学过的构词法知识，知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义，就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。21.下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.LeadershipB.ConflictSolvingC.OpenCommunicationD.RespecttoAllTeamMembersE.MeasuringProgressagainstGoalsF.CommonGoalswithChallengingTargetTeamBuildingMeansMoreThanThrowingaFewPeopleTogether“Teamworking”isfoundeverywherewithinjustabouteveryorganization.Youcan’tgetawayfrom“teams”thataresupposedtobeabletocreatesomethingthatisgreaterthanthesumofitsparts.Orsothetheorygoes.Therearefivemeasuresthatneedtobetakenbeforeyoucangetthemostoutofateam:71.___________Theremustbeaclearreasonfortheteamtoexist.Andallthemembersshouldrealizethevalueandsignificanceofwhattheyaregoingtodo.Whattheyarehopingtoachieveshouldbesomethingachievablebutatthesametimetoughandinspiringenoughtoattractthemembersandkeeptheirmotivationalive.Whatismore,theyshouldalsobewellpreparedforthepossibledifficultiestheymaycomeacrossintheprocess.72.___________Teammembersmustbeabletoexpresstheiropinionsfreelywithoutfearofbeingcriticized,andtheymusthavethefeelingthattheirsuggestionswillbetakenseriously.Thisisanimportantpointbecausetheteammayneedtoresolvesomecomplexorthornyissues.Forexample,itmaydiscussasensitivetopic.Shouldtheykeeptheirconclusionwithintheteamorshareitwithotheremployees?Thisisanissueinitselfthatallthemembersshouldagreeonandfrankdiscussionisrequired.73.___________Itiseasytothinkthatajuniorteammembermayhavelesstocontributethanmoreexperiencedones.Thisisnotonlydemoralizingordiscouraging,italsomakesnosense---peoplethathavenothingtocontributeshouldnothavebeenselectedfortheteaminthefirstplace.Sincetheyhavebecomemembersofyourteam,youneedtomakesurethateachofthemhasanopportunitytoaddhisorherthoughtstodiscussions.74.___________Disagreementsarenaturaland,infact,debateanddiscussionshouldbeencouraged.Ateammadeuponlyof“ye