新概念英语第二册笔记-第40课

Lesson40Foodandtalk进餐与讲话WasMrs.Rumboldagoodcompanionatdinner?Lastweekatadinnerparty,thehostessaskedmetositnexttoMrs.Rumbold.Mrs.Rumboldwasalarge,unsmilingladyinatightblackdress.ShedidnotevenlookupwhenItookmyseatbesideher.Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusyeating.Itriedtomakeconversation.'Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,'Isaid.'Willyoubeseeingit?''No,'sheanswered.'Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?'Iasked.'No,'sheanswered.'WillyoubestayinginEngland?'Iasked.'No,'sheanswered.Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner.'Youngman,'sheanswered,'ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"参照译文在上礼拜的一次宴会上，女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身边。兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。当我在她身边坐下来的时候，她甚至连头都没有抬一下。她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。我试图找个话题和她聊聊。“一出新剧要来’全世界剧场’演出了，”我说，“您去看吗？”“不，”她回答。“您今年去外国家假吗？”我又问。“不，”她回答。“您就呆在英国吗？”我问。“不，”她回答。绝望之中我问她饭能否吃得满意。“年青人，”她回答说，“假如你多吃点，少说点，我们两个都会吃得好的！”—、单词解说Newwordsandexpressionshostessn.女主人unsmilingadj.不笑的，严肃的tightadj.紧身的fixv.凝望globen.地球despairn.无望hostessn.女主人host1)n.待客的主人hostess女主人thehostnation东道国，主办国例：Chinaisthehostnationofthe20080lympicGames.中国时2008奥运会的主办国。WhowillplayhosttothenextOlympicGames?谁将举办下一届奥运会。n.在上作主人，款待例：TheParwellsaresuchgoodhosts.巴维尔一家特别热忱好客。Heactedashosttohisfather'sfriends.他作为主人款待他父亲的朋友。n.酒店的老板，酒店老板landlord男老板；landlady女老板waiter服务员waitresshost男主人hostess女主人prince['prins]王子princess[prin'ses]公主actor男演员actress女演员hospitalityn.好客：殷勤待客hostileadj.敌意的，不友善的hostilityn.敌意，敌对unsmilingadj.不笑的，严肃的un:否认前缀unhappy不快乐的unlucky不走运的uncomfortable不舒月艮的unsure无掌握的unsparing不惜惜的，不宽怒的unsteady不牢固的；不稳的untrueunused

不真切的不习惯的smilingadj.微笑的laughingfaces笑容benolaughingmatterasmilingpolicemanasmilingface

不是开玩笑的事一个微笑的警察一个笑容smilen.微笑，笑容，喜气forceasmile强颜欢笑wearasmile面带笑容例：Shewasallsmilesagrimsmile奸笑bewitchingsmilegrim[grim]adjabitterbewitchingadj.a.厌烦的，糟糕的；严格的；严酷的charmingsmilea苦笑smile.她满面笑容。令人销魂的一笑令人心醉的，令人入迷的妩媚的笑bitteradj.充满怨恨的：令人不快的：有苦味的2）v.微笑smileatsb对微笑smileonsborsth对?-?表示同意或激励例：Shesmiledathisthreats.她对他的威迫付之一笑。Fortunesmiledonus.我们交了好运.smileone'stearsaway转悲为喜laughsneer

笑，发笑（笑出声）嗤笑，嘲讽，耻笑（表露出高人一筹，小瞧的表情）grin[grin]咧着嘴笑，毗着牙笑ridicule['ridikju:l]嘲弄，嘲讽laughattight1）adj.紧的、不松的（反义词loose）atightblackdressatightknot

黑色的紧身衣系的很紧的结Theseshoesaretootightforme.这些鞋对我来说大太挤挤脚了Hisfingersweretightonmyarm.他牢牢抓住我的手臂。atightscheduleatightmatch

紧凑的日程安排伯仲之间的竞赛或aclosematch2）adj.吝啬的，憋闷的Amiseristightwithhismoney.一个小气鬼对钱是很吝音的。Herthroatwastightwithfear.她因惧怕而感觉喉咙拥塞。tighten['taitn]v.使变紧，使绷紧反义词loosentightenupascrew旋紧螺丝钉tightenone'sbelt节衣缩食例：ThepolicearetighteninguponsafetyfortheQueen'svisit.警方为了女皇的来访正在增强安全保护举措。fasten使固定blacken使变黑whiten使变白tightenV.使变紧是绷紧tieV.系，扎，与打成平手tiefast系紧fix1）V（使）固定，安装，维修，整理例:Thedateisnotcompletelyfixed.日期还没有完整确立atthefixedtime在规定的时间Canthegaragemanfixovertheengine?维修厂的人能修睦发动机吗？Hefixedupthebrokenchair.他修睦那把坏椅子了。2）v.聚精会神于尤指凝望fixone'seyesonsth聚精会神凝望某事fixone'sattentiononsth聚精会神于或许说fixone'sthoughtonsthStare瞪着眼睛看，盯着看glare怒目，恶狠狠地盯着glareatsb/sthglance:takeaquicklookgaze[geiz]

瞥一眼，看一下久久地凝望，凝望（平时指团吃惊或欣赏）lookat看globen.球，球状物；地球（earth）;地球仪circletheglobe环地球一圈allovertheglobe全世界globaladj.全世界的全世界的aglobaltour全世界旅游everybodywishesforglobalpeace.每一个人都盼望全球和平。globalizeV,使??全世界化globalizetheeconomy使经济全世界化globalizetheculture使文化全世界化globalizationn.全世界化modernadj.时兴的，现代化的modernizeV.使现代化modernizationn.现代化realadj.真的realizev.是成为真的realizationn.实现despairn.无望，绝望（反义词hope）indespair无望地despairingly例：Hegaveintotheenemyindespair.他无望的向仇人投诚了。Helefthishometownindespair.他无望的走开了故土。driveapersontodespair/throwapersontodespair使某人坠入无望despairingadj.无望的adespairinglook无望的表情despairinglyadv.二、重点句型KeyStructuresif指引的条件句.真切条件句：对未来可能发生的事情的假定，主句中用未来时或祈使句，从句用现代时。例：Ifheisout,I'llcalltomorrow.假如他不在的话我明日再打电话吧。You'llmissthetrainifyoudon'thurry.假如你不抓紧的话，你就会错过分车的。IfIhavetime,I'llwritetohimtomorrow.假如我有时间的话我明日会给他写信的。Pleasedon'tdisturbhimifheisbusy.假如他忙的话不要打搅他。2.非真切条件句(虚构语气)if从句议论想象的状况，主句则推断想象的结果，再从句中要用动词的过去时，主句时woulddo，假如if从句的动词时be，那么不论从句主语是初级人称，通通用were的形式。1)Ifyouwenttotheexhibitionyouwouldenjoyit.假如你去展览的话你会喜爱的。2)Ifyousawhimnowyouwouldn'trecognizehim.假如你现在看到他的话你根本认不出来他。3)WouldhegetannoyedifItoldhimaboutit?假如我告诉他的话他会恼火吗？4)IfIwereinyourposition,-Iwouldactdifferently.假如我住你的地点上我会做的不同样的。Hewouldhelpifhewerehere.假如他在这的话，他会帮忙的。Ifyoucouldmakehimchangehismindyouwouldsavehimalotoftrouble.假如你能改变他的注意的话，他会省去好多麻烦的。Exercise用正确时态填空：1)Hewouldenjoythisifhe_(be)present.答案:were2)Shecandobetterifshe_(try)答案:tries3)1fplaywithmatches,you_(burn)yourfingers.答案：willburn4)1fyoubrokethiswindow,you__(haveto)payforit.答案：wouldhaveto5)1fyou_(lose)yourway,youwouldhavetoaskaPoliceman.答案：lost6)Ifyou__(notapologize),hewillneverspeaktoyouagain.

窄筝妄芝:

don'tapologize7)Ifhe_(be)clever,hewouldnothaveanydifficulty.答案：were8)Whatwouldyoudoifyou_(win)alotofmoney?答案:won三、课文解说TextLastweekatadinnerparty,thehostessaskedmetositnexttoMrs.Rumbold.atadinnerparty在宴会上边/atabanquet/atafeastnextto1）（场所，价值，次序等）最凑近的，住旁边的，紧接着的Atthedinnerparty,Isatnexttoalargelady.在宴会上边，我坐在一个身材高大的女士旁边。2）在后边跟在?-?今后例：BirminghamisthelargestcityinBritainnexttoLondon.伯明翰是英国次于伦敦的第二大城市。Iamnexttonobodyinthetext.我考试得了第一名。Icamenexttolastintheexam.我考试得了倒数第二名。Mrs.Rumboldwasalarge,unsmilingladyinatightblackdress.inprep.衣着（衣物等）dressedinragsclothedinrags衣衫槛褛themaninthehat戴着帽子的男的thewomaninwhite衣着白衣服的女士例：Sheisinhigh-heelshoes.她衣着高跟鞋。ShedidnotevenlookupwhenItookmyseatbesideher.even甚至，连（平时置于所修饰的词前面，若修饰动词，则应放在助动词后实义动词前）Evenachildcananswersuchaneasyquestion.甚至连一个孩子都能回答这个问题。Hewantsmetoworkevenlateatnight.就连深夜他也要我工作。Themancouldn'tevenwritehisownname.这个人甚至连自己的名字都不会写。even修饰比较级still例:Thisbookisinteresting,butthatoneisevenmoreinteresting,这本书很风趣，那本书甚至更为风趣。lookup1）查察，查阅词典例:Ilookedupthewordinmydictionary.我在词典里查阅这个词。2）仰头看，向下看3）（买卖等）看好，好转takeone'sseat坐上指定的席位takeaseat坐一下，就座haveaseatl）v.坐下例：Pleasebeseated.请坐=Sitdown,pleaseseatoneself坐下Heseatedhimselfnexttoher

.他坐在她的旁边。2）v.容纳（hold）例：Thistheatreseats2000people。这个剧院能容纳2000人。beside->nextto在???旁边Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandashouttime,shewasbusyeating.bebusyatsthbebusywithsthbebusy（in）doingsth

忙于某事忙于做某事例：Sheisbusyatherhomework.她忙着写作业呢。Sheisbusyatherwedding.她忙于准备婚礼。Sheisbusywritingletters.她忙于写信。asbusyasabee忙个不断busybody爱管闲事的人Itriedtomakeconversation.makeconversation闲聊，聊天trytothinkofthingstosayinformalconversation不拘礼仪的讲话Ihadaconversationoverdrinkswithhim.我边饮酒边和他聊天。talk讲话（比较严肃）talkwith/tosb和谁讲话Herefusedtotalkwithme.Herefusedtotalktome.他拒绝和我讲话Iamtalkingseriously.我是说正经的。make用法总结：Itriedtomakeconversationwithher.我试图找个话题来聊一聊。Whenshehadmadethebeds，shewentdownstairs.当她整理好床铺今后，她下楼了。Youmustn'tmakesomuchnoise.你不要制造这么多噪音。Imadeapromisenevertoseehimagain.我立誓不再见他了。He'sthesortofpersonwhoalwaysmakestrouble.他是那类总惹麻烦的人。HeislearningEnglishbuthehasn'tmademuchprogress.他正在学英语可是没有获得多少进步。HemadealotofmoneyinSouthAmerica.他在南美洲赚了好多钱。wasaskedtomakespeech.我被要求做演讲。I'IInevermakethesamemistakeagaln.我不再会犯同样的错误了。Ifounditdifficulttomakeupmymind.我发现下定信心很难。像make这样的词，很常有，被视为全能词，再如do的用法：Healwaysdoeshisbest.他老是全力而为。Whendidyoudoyourhomework?Domeafavorplease?Ididafewjobsaboutthehouse.Ican'tdoanymoreworktoday

你什么时候造作业呢?帮我一个忙好吗？我干点儿家务活。.今天已经不可以再于活了。IwantyoutodoExercise240npage16.我想让你做16也的练习24。工didalotofshoppingyesterday.我昨天买了彳艮多东西。Thatshopdoesverygoodbusiness.那家商铺买卖很好。Thenewteacherdidn'tknowwhattodowiththeclass.这个新老师不知道该拿这个班怎么办了。I'lIdothedishes,mommy.妈妈我来洗碗'Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,'Isaid'Willyoubeseeingit?'willbedoing用未来进行时咨询他人的计划，打算，比一般未来时更显礼貌。Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?你今年会出国家假吗？WillyoubestayinginEngland?您呆在英国吗？Willyoubehavingsupperwithusthisevening?您今天夜晚跟我们一块吃饭吗？'No,'sheanswered'Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?'Iasked'No,'sheansweredWillYoubestayinginEngland?'Iasked'No,'sheansweredIndespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner.原句是：Areyouenjoyingyourdinner?'Youngman,'sheanswered,'Ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!'相当于But,youaretalkingtoomuch.Sobothofussarenotenjoyingourdinneratemoreandtalkedless多吃少说话构造特别简短，形成鲜叫比较例:Everyonewantstoearnmoreandworkless.每一个人都想多赚钱少工作。Somestudentshopetoplaymoreandstudyless.有些学生想要多玩少学习。SpecialDifficulties用make和do的正确形式填空：1.HeamistakeandItoldhimtotheexerciseagain.答案：madedo2.HebusinessinAustraliaandalotofmoney.答案：doesmakes3.Iknowyouareyourbestbutyouarenotverymuchprogress.答案：doingmaking4.AfterIhadthebeds.Iwentoutandsomeshopping.答案：madedid四、练习1.Anewplayiscomingto'TheGlobe'.It_______.A.hasn'tcomeyetB.ishereC.hasalreadycomeD.came答案：A解析：A.还没有来呢，同iscoming含义符合；B.在这儿C.已经来了：D.来过都跟iscoming含义不符合。2.Iaskedher_____shewasenjoyingherdinner.A.weatherB.inc