黑龙江省哈尔滨市2023届高三英语上学期期中试题1

2023～2023学年度上学期期中考试英语试题〔考试范围：综合适用班级：高三学年〕一、阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题，总分值30分〕AMetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地铁)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachinesareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetonedayofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofServiceOpen:5a.mMon-Fri7a.m.Sat—Sun.Close:midnightSun—Thur.Lasttraintimevary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimepostedinstations.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.whenpayingwithasmatTripâCARDthefareis$1.25FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripâcard.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,SmarTripRcardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDoorsorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100Traveltips.Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods–before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m..Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.1.whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.2..AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A.AtmidnightB.at3a.m.C.at5amD.at7p.m.3.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTripâcard?A.ItisconvenientforoldpeopleB.ItsavesmoneyforitsusersC.itcanbeboughtatanytimeD.itissoldontheInternet.4..WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000BIcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.Aftertheaccident.myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,ItoldtheinsurancecompanythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime…andIleftwithoutgettingacent.5.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________.

A.hefeltsorryfortheauthor

B.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoney

C.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodone

D.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer

6.Theword“charge〞inthethirdparagraphmeans_________.

A.beresponsibleB.accuseC.askasapriceD.claim

7.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?

A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.

B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.

C.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.

D.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.CTheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isalovestory,asadandbeautifulone.Ifitdidn’texist,wewouldeasilyimaginethatthestoryofitsconstructionwassimplyafairytale.Threehundredyearsago,therelivedanIndianemperorcalledShahJahan.Hiswifewasabeautifulandbrightwomanwhomhelovedgreatly.HertitlewasMumtazlMahan:itsshortenedformTajMahan,means“prideofthepalace〞.Intheyear1630thisbelovedwifeoftheemperordied.Hewassobrokenheartedthathethoughtofgivinguphisthrone.Hedecidedoutofhisloveforhiswife,tobuildherthemostbeautifultombthathadeverbeenseen.HesummonedthebestartistsandarchitectsfromIndia,Turkey,PersiaandArabiaandfinally,thedesignwascomplete.Ittookmorethantwentythousandmenworkingoveraperiodof18yearstobuildtheTajMahan,oneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.Thebuildingitselfstandsonamarbleplatform29meterssquareand6-7metershigh.Towersrisefromeachofthefourcorners.TheTajitselfsoarsanother61metersintotheair.Itisaneight-sidedbuildingmadeofwhitemarble.Theemperorplannedtobuildanidenticaltombofblackmarbleforhimselfontheothersideoftheriverconnectedbyasilverbridge.Howeverhissonputhimintoaprisoninthepalacebeforehecouldfinish,andfortherestofhislife,hecouldonlygazeacrossriveratthetombofhisbelovedwife.

8.Thewholepassagetellsusabout______.

A.abeautifulfairytale

B.thestoryoftheTajMahal

C.whiteandblackmarbletombsmadefortwoemperors

D.thelovestoryofEmperorShahJahanandhiswife

9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheTajMahal?

A.Itwascompletedquicklyowingtotheeffortsofthebestartistsandworkers.

B.Alotofpeopletookpartinthebuildingwork

C.Itisamagnificentbuilding.

D.Itisatombfortheemperor’sbelovedwife.

10.Theemperor’sowntombwasdesignedtobe____________.

A.metershighB.eight-sidedC.black-colouredD.white-colored

11.Theemperor_____________.

A.diedsoonafterTajMahandiedB.waskilledbyhisson

C.wasbelovedbyhispeopleD.diedafter1648DAlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws(爪)onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeature(特征)forthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.Inappearance,thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall,withalargesetoffeathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestrelativesarethecommonbirds,cuckoos.Itsmoststrikingfeature,though,isonlyfoundintheyoung.Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak(喙),theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitive〔远古的〕birdsmusthavedone.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly,theylosetheirclaws.DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarchhoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birds,butinApril,whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.

12．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Hoatzinsindryandrainyseasons.

B．Therelativesandenemiesofhoatzins.

C．PrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheAmazon.

D．Theappearanceandlivinghabitsofhoatzins.

13．Younghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsinthat____．

A．theylooklikeyoungcuckoosB．theyhaveclawsonthewings

C．theyeatalotlikeacowD．theyliveonriverbanks

14．Whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthetext?

A．Theyhadclawstohelpthemclimb.B．Theycouldflylongdistances.

C．Theyhadfourwingslikehoatzins.D．Theyhadaheadwithlongfeathersonthetop.

15．Whydohoatzinscollecttogetherinsmallergroupswhentherainyseasoncomes?

A．Tofindmorefood.B．Toprotectthemselvesbetter.

C．Tokeepthemselveswarm.

D．Toproducetheiryoung.第二节〔共5小题，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，有两处多余选项。Youshouldmakethoroughplansbeforeyouundertakeacamping(露营)trip.Justfollowthesesimplecampingguidelinestomakeyourtripsafeandrewarding.Selectinganappropriatetent〔帐篷〕16.Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent,youshouldtakeintoaccountthenumberofcampersaswellasthecampingequipmentnecessaryforyourtrip.Thereshouldbeenoughroominthetentforthecampingequipment.17.ImportanceoffoodWhilecamping,youwillneedenoughfoodtogiveyouenoughenergyforyouroutdoorwork.18.Youshoulduseatwoburnerstovetodoallyourcooking.Insistonsimplicityincookingandusevegetablesandready-madefoodduringyourtriptominimizecookingtime.Adequatesleep19.Nightsaregenerallycoolerthanthedayssoyouneedtohaveenoughwarmclothestofeelcomfortableenoughtosleepduringthenight.Whenbuyingasleepingbag,checkthatyoufeelcomfortableinit.Extraairmattresses(气垫)maybeincludedinyourcampingequipmenttomakeyourbedmorecomfortable.20.Bearthesecampingguidelinesinmindandmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.A.Allcampersshouldhaveadequatesleepduringthenight.B.Thusyoumusthaveanefficientarrangementforfoodpreparation.C.Thebestcampingtripsarehadbythosepeoplewhopreparethebest.D.Takehealthyandnourishingfoodwithyoutomeetenergydemandsduringyourtrip.E.Thecomfortlevelinatentdeterminesthesuccessofacampingtrip.F.Thesizeisthemostimportantthingyoushouldcarefullyconsiderwhenchoosingatent.G.Itwilldestroythemoodoftheentirecampingtripifyoudon’thaveagoodsleepingbag.二．完形填空〔共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分〕Ihadofferedtowatchmy3-year-olddaughter,sothatmywifecouldgooutwithafriend.Iwasgettingsomeworkdoneinmystudywhileshe___21___tobehavingagoodtimeintheotherroom.Noproblem,Ifigured.Butthenitgotalittletoo___22___andIshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?〞Noresponse.I___23___myquestionandheardhersay,“Oh,…nothing.〞Nothing？

Igotupfrommydeskandranout___24___thelivingroom,whereIsawherrunningacrossthehall.Ifollowedandwatchedherasherlittlebehindmadeaquick___25___intothebathroom.Ihadher___26___!Itoldhertoturnaround.She___27___.IpulledoutmybigDaddyvoice,“Younglady,Isaidturnaround!〞

___28___,sheturnedtowardme.Inherhandwaswhatwasleftofmywife’snewlipstick.Andeverysquareinchofherfacewas___29___withbrightred!Asshelookedupatmewithfearfuleyes,Iheard___30___voicethathadbeenshoutedtomeasachild.“Howcouldyou…Youshouldknow…Howmanytimeshaveyoubeen___31___…Whatabadthingtodo…〞Itwasjustamatterofmypickingoutwhichold___32___Iwasgoingtouseonhersothatshewouldknowwhatabadgirlshehadbeen.But___33___Icouldletloose,Ilooked___34___atthesweateronher.Inbig___35___itsaid,“I’MAPERFECTLITTLEANGEL(天使)!〞Ilookedbackupintohertearfuleyesand,___36___seeingabadgirlwhodidn’tlisten,Isawalittleangelfullof___37___thatIhadcomedangerouslycloseto___38___.“Sweetheart,let’stakeapicturesoMommycanseehow___39___youlook.〞ItookthepictureandthankedGodthatIdidn’t___40___thechancetoprovewhataperfectlittleangelshehadgivenme.

21.A.happenedB.likedC.appearedD.pretended

22.A.longB.quietC.calmD.strange

23.A.askedB.answeredC.raisedD.repeated

24.A.intoB.ofC.fromD.for

25.A.wayB.turnC.changeD.progress

26.A.followedB.scoldedC.corneredD.fooled

27.A.laughedB.listenedC.agreedD.refused

28.A.SlowlyB.EagerlyC.AngrilyD.Unfortunately

29.A.filledB.markedC.printedD.covered

30.A.everyB.suchC.anyD.one

31.A.toldB.beatenC.frightenedD.forbidden

32.A.reportsB.noticeC.adviceD.words

33.A.asB.whenC.sinceD.before

34.A.upB.downC.inD.on

35.A.signsB.lettersC.messagesD.figures

36.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.inspiteofD.asaresultof

37.A.valueB.sadnessC.pitiesD.tricks

38.A.preventingB.gettingridofC.destroyingD.doingwrongon

39.A.dirtyB.uglyC.specialD.silly

40.A.haveB.getC.takeD.miss

三、语法填空〔共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔不多于3个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。Goodmorning,everyone,IamLihuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.ThetopicofmyAs41(know)tousall,42theimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards,cars43(become)apopularmeansoftransport,44(bring)greatconveniencetoourlife.45,theyhavealsocausedsomeproblemssuchasairpollutionandtrafficjams.Howcanwesolvetheproblemsthen?AsfarasI46(concern),bicyclesisagoodsolution.Foronething,bicyclesdon’tneedanypetrolandtheyareenergy-saving.For47,bicyclesare48(environment)friendlybecausetheywon’tgiveoffwastegas.What’smore,ridingbicyclesisagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealth.49,let’stakethe50(responsible)tobuildupacarboncitybyridingbicycles.Comeonandjoinus!Thankyou!四、短文改错〔共10分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.

Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.五、书面表达〔共25分〕几位外国旅游者到公园的“英语角〞参观。假定你是“英语角〞的负责人，请用英语准备一段介绍，内容如下：1．简况：“英语角〞三年前成立,许多中学生参加，至今已有几百人.许多大学生和外国友人也常光临2．活动内容：练习英语会话,谈论有兴趣的话题，交流学习英语的经验。3．活动时间：每周日上午。4．效果：通过参加活动学习了许多东西，对英语课堂学习是一个补充。学生、家长、老师都非常欢送，认为对学英语很有帮助。如果还想了解更多，可问在场的学生。参考词汇：：asupplementtoourEnglishclass对英语课堂的补充注意:

1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.开头已为你写好。哈32中2023～2023学年度上学期期中考试英语试题答题卡〔按高考新要求总分值120分折合成150分〕选择：〔共70分〕11121312122232313233341424345152535616263671727378182838919293910203040语法填空〔共15分〕短文改错〔共10分〕Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.

Iremembermygrandfa