2021年南昌市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2021年南昌市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers()

A.inB.withC.toD.at

2.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred______methatIhadforgottenmykeys()

A.onB.inC.atD.to

3.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds()

A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced

4.()doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast

5.Ifonlyyou__________herenow!()

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

6.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

7.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

8.Mr.Brownwonders______intheworldsalariesarehigherforadministrators()

A.howB.whyC.whatD.when

9.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyancomputer()

A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity

10.InBritain,thebesttimeforsightseeingisspringandearlysummer()

A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late

11.theEnglishexamination,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

12.Noonewillstand_____ifyoureallywanttoworkinthatcompany()

A.onyourwayB.inyourwayC.bythewayD.outoftheway

13.Thechildrenlookedupastheplanespassed_____()

A.overallB.overheadC.outwardD.forward

14._______toAnne'sbirthdayparty,Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher()

A.Havinginvited

B.Havingbeeninvited

C.Havebeeninvited

D.Beinginvited

15.Thelittlegirljumped_____thedoortowelcomeherfather()

A.fromB.behindC.frombehindD.fromon

16.Itisa(n)truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason()

A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite

17.AfterthechildrenputupChristmasdecorations,theclassroomaholidayappearance()

A.tookonB.lookedonC.wentonD.carriedon

18.I_____himlastnight,butIwastoobusy()

A.shouldtelephone

B.shouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtotelephone

D.oughttotelephone

19.Themoreyougive.________youobtain()

A.themoreB.themostC.thelittleD.theleast

20.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’s()day!

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

21.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

22.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement()

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

23.Jackissotohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed()

A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual

24.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

25.Theparkwas()easywalkingdistanceofourhotel

A.withinB.insideC.aboutD.from

26.Asfarastheprofessor(),collegestudentsshouldgetintothehabitofstudyingbythemselves

A.concernB.concernsC.concernedD.isconcerned

27.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim()

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except

28.Hewasasked()timetohandinhisdictation

A.thesecondB.afirstC.thefirstD.asecond

29._________,hewouldringmeup()

A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes

30.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

31.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

32.Wecanfindmanysports____ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

33._____isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

34.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon'trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

35.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,()whereheis

A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing

36.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.

—Oh,it_______myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment()

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen

37.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,_____hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()

A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

38.Henry'sremarksleftme______abouthisrealpurpose()

A.wonderB.wonderedC.towonderD.wondering

39.Peopleinthisareaarein()overtheheavilypollutedair

A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense

40.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld()

A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Notuntilquiterecently________anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike()

42.TherewassuchalongqueueoutsidetheChinaPavilionthatwe_________gaveup()

43.()isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease

44.Allflights________becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()

45.Youhavespentyourmoneyinsofreeandunrestrainedaway.Ithinkyou’llhaveto________yourexpensesmoreorless()

46.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback_______,maybeinafewweeks()

47.Wehavealwaysthoughtvery________ofhim()

48.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()

49.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis________45()

50.Itwasinherchildhoodthatshereadmostofthebooks()byJaneAusten

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldis_____()

A.tofindaworkerandfollowhimclosely

B.tofindapersonyourespectandseehowheactsindifferentsituations

C.tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhim

D.tomaketheacquaintanceofamodelyouadmire

52.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,whichofthefollowingwillyouchoose()

A.HolidayPrograminGermanyandBritishStudyTours

B.SummerinAustraliaandSummerSchoolinFrance

C.BritishStudyToursandSummerinAustralia

D.SummerSchoolinFranceandHolidayPrograminGermany

53.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows______()

A.howmuchyouhavetodealwithstress

B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife

C.hownegativeeventscanchangeyourlife

D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents

54.What’sthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Thedifferencebetweenwellandpoorlynourishedchildren

B.Theeffectsofnutritiononchildren

C.Thecauseofmalnutrition

D.Theimportanceofbalanceddietaryintake

55.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly()

A.havewillingnesstodoso

B.haveloveforthem

C.getintoconnectionwiththem

D.careaboutthem

56.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.TheInherentWeaknessinthePriceSystem

B.TheComplexitiesofthePriceSystem

C.CreditTermsinTransactions

D.ResourceDistributionandthePublicSector

57.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjury.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.(81)Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only_____treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts()

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

58.TheEnglishhavethereputationofbeingverydifferentfromallothernationalities.ItisclaimedthatlivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.Whateverthereasons,itmaybefairlystatedthattheEnglishmanhasdevelopedsomeattitudesandhabitsdistinguishinghimfromothernationalities.

Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,andreservedpersonamongpeopleheknowswell.Beforestrangersheoftenseemsinhibited,evenembarrassed.Youhaveonlytowitnessarailwaycompartmentanymorningoreveningtoseethetruth.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensitreadingtheirnewspapersordozing(打盹)inacorner,andnoonespeaks.AnEnglishwitoncesuggestedtooverseasvisitors,Onenteringarailwaycompartmentshakehandswithallthepassengers.Needlesstosay,hewasnotbeingserious.Thereisanunwrittenbutclearlyunderstoodcodeofbehavior,which,ifbroken,makesthepersonimmediatelytheobjectofsuspicion.

ItiswellknownthattheEnglishseldomshowopenlyextremesofenthusiasm,emotionet.Ofcourse,Englishmanfeelsnolessthananyothernationality.Imagineamancommentingonthegreatbeautyofayounggirl.Amanofmoreemotionaltemperamentmightdescribeherasamarvelousjewel,whiletheEnglishmanwillflatlystateUm,she’sallright.AnEnglishmanmayrecommendahighlysuccessfulandenjoyablefilmtofriendsbycommenting,It’snotbad.Theoverseasvisitorsmustnotbedisappointedbythisapparentlackofinterest.Theymustrealizethatallright,notbadareveryoftenusedwiththesenseoffirstclass,excellent.ThisspecialuseoflanguageisparticularlycommoninEnglish

OneexplanationforthedifferentcharacterofEnglishpeopleisthat_________()

A.theyaregeographicallyisolatedfromtheEuropeancontinent

B.theyhavenothingtodowiththeotherEuropeans

C.theyliketokeepquietamongtheiracquaintances

D.theytendtobereservedbynature

59.Ms.Chenglefthersecondnursingjobbecause_______()

A.shewasboredwiththejob

B.itwastoodifficult

C.shewastoooldtodothejob

D.theotherstaffmadeherfeeluncomfortable

60.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause___________()

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

61.CrimeisaveryseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuveniledelinquency—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyearsjuveniledelinquencyhadbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrimes:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.

Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseveryoneelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthetimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageWeknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout()

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrimes

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimesintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

62.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause_______()

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

63.WhatdoyouneedtodoafteryougetyourWebsiteaddressaccordingtothepassage()

A.Youneedtocontactalocalcompanyforfreeadvertising

B.YouneedtosurfsomewebsitessoastodecidewhatwillbeincludedinyourWebsite

C.YouneedtolearnthebasicskillsofcreatingaWebsite

D.YouneedtobuyasoftwareprogramcalledAdobePagemill

64.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970smadepeople______()

A.feelmorestressfulinworkingandliving

B.believethatit’simpossibletoavoidstress

C.worryabouttheirmentalandphysicalhealth

D.believethatit’spossibletoavoidstressfulevents

65.PassageOne

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.(66)Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____()

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

66.Whatistrueaboutthepeoplesufferingfromdementia()

A.Theywouldliketostaywithotherpeople

B.Theycanmaintainroutine

C.Theywillgraduallylosetheabilitytoliveanormallife

D.Theywouldliketotalkinadifferentway

67.Cocohadherhatsthoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning()

A.fancierthan

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.moreexpensivethan

68.Howcanyoulearnmoreaboutthespecialserviceinformation()

A.Byemailingthelibrary

B.Byvisitingthelibrarypersonally

C.Bycontactingthelibraryonweekends

D.Byphoningthelibraryattherequiredtime

69.PassageOne

Participationinclassroomsisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedfromthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudents’oralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduateseminarstheprofessorhasamanagerialroleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.Thestudentsdotheactualteachingintheseseminars.

Aprofessor’steachingstyleisanotherfactorthatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutdominatingit.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestionandchallengetheirideas;studentswhomakeassertionsthatcontradicttheprofessor’spointofviewshouldbepreparedtosupplyevidencetotheirpositions.

Intheteachingofsciencesandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.Studentsineducation,sociology,andpsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesareappliedratherthantheoretical,theystressdoingandinvolvement

Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedfromthestudentsinmanycoursesexceptin______()

A.seminarcourses

B.thehumanitiesandsocialsciences

C.informallecturecourses

D.scienceandmathematics

70.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered()

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it'sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

四、情景对话(8题)71.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

72.3()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

73.5()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

74.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

75.69.____()

76.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

77.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

78.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.

1.抖音这一软件迅速火了起来。

2.抖音带来的好处和坏处。

3.你的观点

参考答案

1.BB句意:有人告诉我,我将同其他五位新员工共用一间办公室。词语搭配题。动词share通常与with搭配使用,表示与……共享,分享,共用。因此应该选B

2.D句意:正要离开房间时,我突然想起来忘记带钥匙了。短语搭配。occurtosb.为固定搭配,表示某人想起……。故选D

3.D地毯上有如此多的污渍,它需要被更换掉了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D当need,want,require这三个词作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,所以空处可用replacing或tobereplaced。故选D

4.C你用了多长时间洗完了所有的盘子?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Chowoften:多久,多长时间一次;howmuch:多少,多少钱;howlong:多久,多长时间;howfast:有多快。根据句意可知,选C

5.B要是你现在来这儿就好了!

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句是ifonly引起的感叹句,应用虚拟语气。根据时间状语now(现在)可知,本句表示的是现在没有实现的愿望,所以谓语动词应用came。故选B

6.A这个年轻人上个月失业了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

[考点]连词辨析

【精析】Abefore意为在……之前;while意为当……的时候;as意为当……的时候,由于;after意为在……之后,根据句意可知应选A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作为一个固定句型来理解,意为不久之后

7.A据报道,这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】AItisreported…意为据报道……,其中It为形式主语,后面的从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知,从句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引导

8.B句意:布朗先生想知道究竟为什么管理人员能拿更高的工资。本题考查连词的用法。题干中wonders后面应该为一个宾语从句,句中不缺主语或宾语,所以排除C;短语intheworld意为究竟,再分析句子的逻辑关系,我们可以得出答案为B

9.B【翻译】这些结果肯定是准确的,因为所有的计算都是由电子计算机完成的。[考点]词义辨析Belectric:带电的,其修饰的物体本身可带电;electronic:电子的,和电子有关的,electroniccomputer为固定搭配,意为“电子计算机”;electricity:电力,电流;electrical:与电学有关的,其修饰的词本身并不带电。根据句意和搭配可知,选B。

10.D在英国,观光旅游的最佳时期是春末和夏初。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dlater:较晚时候的,以后的;latter:后者;last:最近的;late:晚的,晚期的,latespring意为春末,晚春。故选D

11.B【翻译】要不是因为英语考试,我昨晚就去听音乐会了。[考点]虚拟语气B根据wouldhavegone可知,本句是对过去发生事情的虚拟。butfor:要不是,可用于虚拟语气,符合题意。inspiteof:尽管;becauseof:因为;asfor:至于,均无此用法。

12.B如果你真的想在那个公司工作的话,没有人可以妨碍你。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bonone'sway:即将去(或来),在路上,(婴儿)尚未出生的;inone'sway:妨碍,挡着……的路;bytheway:顺便提一下,附带问一句;outoftheway:不再碍事,不再挡路,结束。根据句意可知,选B

13.BB句意:飞机从上空飞过时,孩子们都抬头向上看。词义辨析题。overall:全部的,全面的;overhead:在头顶上,在空中;outward:向外,表面上;forward:向前

14.B布朗先生被邀请参加安妮的生日聚会,所以他现在正一家一家逛商店,为她寻找一件精美的礼物。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,同逗号之前的部分一起作原因状语。Mr.Brown和invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,即布朗先生被邀请,所以应用被动语态。另外,根据句意可知,被邀请这一动作发生在寻找礼物之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式,强调动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。因此,空处应用现在分词的完成被动式,即havingbeen+过去分词的形式。故选B

15.C【翻译】小女孩从门后跳出来欢迎她的父亲。[考点]词义辨析Cfrom:从;behind:在……后面;frombehind:从……后面;from一般不与介词on搭配使用。根据句中的jump可知,小女孩是从门后跳出来的。故选C。

16.C人类是唯一有能力说话和思考的动物,这是普遍的真理。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cworthy:值得的,有价值的;virtual:实际上的,虚拟的;universal:普遍的,全体的;indefinite:不明确的,无限期的。根据句意可知,选C

17.A当孩子们布置完圣诞装饰时,教室里呈现出一派节日气氛。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Atakeon:呈现;lookon:观看,看待;goon:继续;carryon:继续。根据句意可知,选A

18.BB句意:我本应该昨晚打电话给他,但我太忙了。情态动词用法题。should/oughtto+have+动词的过去分词表示本该做某事却没做,含责备、批评或懊悔的意味

19.A[答案]A

[译文]你付出的越多你得到的也就越多。

[详解]themore…themore…越…越

20.D你想要去野餐吗?好啊,今天天气很好!

【考点】固定用法

【精析】Dso是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,常用于so+adj./adv.+a/an+可数名词结构中;such是形容词,用来修饰名词或名词词组,常用于such+a/an+adj./adv.+可数名词结构中。故选D

21.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗?

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】D根据句中的tell和选项可知,tell后面是howmuch引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D

22.C——你认为约书亚是这份工作的合适人选吗?

——他的经济理论知识很丰富,但在生产管理上还缺乏经验。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cdevotion:奉献,忠心;attitude:看法,态度;experience:经验,经历;energy:力量,活力。根据句意可知,选C

23.C杰克从不注意自己的外表,衣服从来不熨烫。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cadverse:不利的;anonymous:匿名的;indifferent:漠不关心的,常与介词to搭配使用;casual:非正式的,不拘礼节的,常与介词about搭配使用。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

24.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根据句意可知,选D

25.A从我们的旅馆到公园步行就能到。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Awithinwalkingdistance为常用搭配,意为步行就能到,在步行距离范围内

26.DD句意:就教授的观点而言,大学生应该养成自学的习惯。固定搭配。asfaras…isconcerned:就……而言,为固定搭配

27.B句意:除非你已经跟总统预约过了,否则你不可能见到他。词义辨析题。unless可以引导条件状语从句,相当于if…not,意为如果不……,除非……。if:如果;when:当……的时候;except:除……之外,跟句子时要加that,A,C,D项均不符合句意,故选B

28.D

29.C如果他来了,他会给我打电话的。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C根据句意和主句的谓语动词wouldring可知,逗号前是If引导的非真实条件句,表示对将来情况的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式(be用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。故选C

30.C不管做什么事情,你都应该全心全意去做。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,应用whatever来引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhat,意思是无论什么,不管什么,在从句中作do的宾语。故选C

31.C老师经常告诉我们,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所为。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】C本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。介词短语believein后面接宾语从句,空格处在从句中作do的宾语。why,how在句中作状语;which在名词性从句中作定语。故选C

32.D我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dinstallment:(分期付款的)一期付款;equipment:设备,器材,为不可数名词;machine:机器;facility:设施,为可数名词。根据句意可知,选D

33.D众所周知,太多的压力会产生疾病。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号前为非限制性定语从句,故排除选项B、C。空处指代后面主句的内容,应用as引导,因为只有as引导非限制性定语从句可位于句首。也可将asisknowntoall(众所周知)当作固定搭配。类似的用法还有asisoftenthecase(情况往往是这样),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故选D

34.C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】C本题考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.这一句型。如果形容词表示事物的特征,介词用for;如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用of。此处difficult表示事物的特征。故选C

35.C除了他两个最好的朋友,没有人知道他在哪儿。本题考查主谓一致。由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等连接的并列主语,在意义上更强调第一主语。根据语法一致原则,谓语动词通常与第一主语的人称和数保持一致。由于本题主语noone为单数,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式

36.A——我昨天早上给你打电话了。一个女孩儿接的,但是我没认出她的声音。

——哦,那一定是我妹妹。那时候她在我的房间。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Amusthavedone:一定做过……,表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,语气较强;shouldhavedone:本来应该做……,表示过去本应该做某事却没有做;couldhavedone:本来能够做……,表示过去本能做某事而没有做;mayhavedone:可能做过……,表示对过去发生事情可能性的推测。根据句意可知,此处表达的是肯定的推测,所以空处应用musthavebeen。故选A

37.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会,尽管他一点也不喜欢古典音乐。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】D根据句意可知,前后表示让步关系,空处引导让步状语从句。when:当……时,引导时间状语从句;if:如果,引导条件状语从句;since:自从,因为,常引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;though:尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,选D

38.D亨利的话让我想知道他的真实意图是什么。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dleavesb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为使某人/某事处于某种状态

39.C这个地区的人们陷入了严重的空气污染的困境。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】C选项中四个词均可与介词in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:怀疑,可怀疑的;indanger:在危险中;introuble:处于困境(或苦恼、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急状态,悬而未决。根据句意可知,选C

40.A句意:我们公司的服务遍及世界上近80个国家。形容词词义辨析。available意为可获得的,可用的;natural意为自然的,惯常的;relative意为比较的,有关……的;careful意为小心的,谨慎的。根据句意,选A最合适

41.A句意:直到最近我才了解了一些关于引导火箭的情况。倒装句型题。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首时,句子要部分倒装。根据句中的时间副词recently(最近,近来,表示时间点),可以判断动词应该用过去时,因此选择A。注意recently和完成时连用时表示时间的长度。如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently

42.C中国馆外排了如此长的队伍,最终我们放弃了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】unfortunately:不幸地;purposefully:果断地,有明确目标地;eventually:最后,最终;initially:最初,首先。根据句意可知,选C

43.DD句意:众所周知,太多的压力会引起疾病。定语从句题。分析句子结构可知,逗号前为as引导的非限制性定语从句,指代后面主句的内容,可位于句首。也可将asisknowntoall(众所周知)当作固定搭配。类似的用法还有asisoftenthecase(情况往往是这样),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故选D

44.C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了,许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他法。

[考点]非谓语动词

分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分没有连接词,逗号后的句子成分完整,且逗号前面部分的主语为Allflights,与逗号后的句子主语manypassengers不一致,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,cancel与Allflights之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且航班被取消发生在主句中所表示的动作之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式,即havingbeencancelled。故选C

45.B句意:你花钱太大手大脚不加节制了,我觉得你必须多少减少点开支。词义辨析题。cutoff:切断;cutdown:减少,削减;cutout:割掉,删去;cutacross:打断,抄近路通过。根据句意选B

46.D妈妈告诉我她不久就会回来,也许几周之后。

[考点]词义辨析

longago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后来;beforelong:不久,很快。根据句意可知,选D

47.A我们总是很尊重他。

[考点]词语搭配

thinkhighlyof是固定搭配,意为看重,尊重,对……评价很高。根据句意可知,选A

48.A中国足球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。

[考点]同位语从句

分析句子结构可知,news(消息)和excited之间为同位语从句。从句是对抽象名词news的解释说明,且句子成分完整,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分只起连接作用的that。故选A

49.A——他看起来如此年轻!

——我同意你的看法。他看来只有30岁,但是实际上他45岁了。

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