2021年岳阳市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】_第1页
2021年岳阳市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】_第2页
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2021年岳阳市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Itwasonceadifficulttime,butintheendeverything_____allright()

A.turnedoutB.putupC.carriedawayD.gavein

2.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity

3.TherearesomanybooksonthelistthatIdon'tknowwhich()

A.tochooseB.tobechosenC.chosenD.choosing

4.Thereisalotofevidencetoomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease()

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

5.Thetriptothewesthasbeenbecauseofthebadweather()

A.insistedB.cancelledC.challengedD.decided

6.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest()

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

7.Doyouknowthegirl()fatherdiedinacaraccidentlastweek

A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose

8.Younothaveseenheryesterday,forshewasabroad()

A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would

9.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposed_____rocketstothemoon()

A.tosend

B.tobesending

C.tohavesent

D.tohavebeensending

10.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

11.Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest()

A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.which;inwhich

12.______opposingviews,ourbossdeclaredthatthecompanywouldenterthefurnituremarket()

A.DespiteofB.AlthoughC.ThoughD.Inspiteof

13.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems()

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

14.Thechildrenhavebeensincetheirfatherleft()

A.outofstyleB.undercontrolC.outofcontrolD.instyle

15.It’sgoodtoknow__________ourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkindheartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

16.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

17.Thehallofthemiddleschoolwasnottoaccommodateallthestudents()

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig

18.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

19.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroundings______theyhavemoved()

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich

20.Surprisingly,theaccidentdidverylittle_____toeitherofthecars()

A.damageB.dangerC.effectD.confusion

21.It’sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

22.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

23.Tired______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

24.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

25.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother()

A.isB.areC.amD.be

26.Evidencecameupspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold()

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

27.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,()

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

28.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,thesayinggoes()

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

29.I_____youwiththefunds.Whydidn’tyouaskme()

A.couldhaveprovided

B.shouldhaveprovided

C.musthaveprovided

D.oughttohaveprovided

30.Hisface_______whenhetoldalie()

A.gavehimoffB.gavehimawayC.gavehimawayupD.gavehimout

31.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs()tothemountainousareanextweek

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

32.Thedoctorsaidthatmentalisthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem()

A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation

33.Oursocietyhaschangedand()init

A.sothepeoplehave

B.thepeoplehaveso

C.sohavethepeople

D.havethepeopleso

34.Excuseme,I()Iwasblockingyourway

A.didn’trealize

B.don’trealize

C.haven’trealized

D.wasn’trealizing

35.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

36.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

37.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

38.Don’t_____thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

39.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe()untilnextMonday

A.isn’tgoingB.wasn’tgoingC.won’tgoingD.hasn’tgone

40.Everymeans______butit’snotsoeffective()

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡过头),buthe_________anexcuseofbeingill()

42.Kaywantedtopullherhairout(发怒)________becauseherbusyscheduledidnotallowtimeforrelaxation()

43.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike________thecarifIcan()

44.Thebossaskedhertotake________oftheofficeforafewdayswhilehewasaway()

45.Mr.Jonesenjoys________hischildrenoutforlongwalks()

46.Bytheendofnextmonthhe_________everythinginschool()

47.AlthoughAmericanshavedifferentviewsonmanyissues,theytendtoagree________onesubject:taxesaretoohigh()

48.Wemovedtothefrontrow_______wecouldhearandseebetter()

49.Fortunately,thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestobringdowntherateofinflationtoa(n)________level()

50.Hisfirstnovelwasafailure,________()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Accordingtothescientists()

A.theplanetiseighttimeslargerthantheearth

B.ittakestheplanetlessthan10,000yearstomakeafullorbit

C.Plutowasoncethoughttobetheninthplanetinthesolarsystem

D.Plutowasgivenanewnameafteritwasdiscoveredin2006

52.45.____()

53.TheunderlinedsentenceBothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term(Para.1)tellsusthat___()

A.theydidn’tstudywell

B.theydidn’ttakepartinclassactivities

C.theydidn’ttakenotesinclass

D.theydidn’tfinishtheirstudythatterm

54.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest(害虫)problems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago

Plantwillrunafeverwhentheyare______()

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.troubledwithinsectsordisease

D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken

55.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin______()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

56.AccordingtoParagraphTwo,being‘lazy’isgoodfor_____()

A.astudentwhoisonholiday

B.adoctorwhoisworkingovertime

C.anexecutivewhoisonleave

D.anathletewhoisnottraining

57.Passage3

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat()

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

58.WhydidtheauthorgiveNinaan“unimportantproject”thathe“didn’tneedformonths”?

A.Becausetheauthorwantedtoplaytrickonher.

B.Becausehehadnootherjobforhertodoatthemoment.

C.Becausetheauthorbelievedshewastherightpersonforthejob.

D.Becausetheauthorthoughtshecouldn’tbereliedontogetajobdone.

59.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen____()

A.theyaredelicious

B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish

C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday

D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely

60.Howhasthejobofthestoremanagerchanged()

A.Hedoesn’tsellteaorwashingpowderanymore

B.Hemusttryhardtorememberthenamesoftheregularcustomers

C.Hehastogiveadviceandmakedecisionswhenproblemsarise

D.Hehastotakecareofalargestaffaswellasbusiness

61.Onethingthathelikedwas()

A.thecomfortabledorm

B.findinghiswayaround

C.hisstudiesasafirstyearstudent

D.thefriendlypeople

62.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost()

A.Singinginconcerts

B.Writingmusic

C.Singingopera

D.Teachingmusic

63.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled()

A.Learn,LearnandLearnAgain

B.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn

C.LearnfromaModel

D.LearnForever

64.48.____()

65.Thepassageismainlyabout________()

A.whomtoturntoduringanemergency

B.howtoactproperlyinanemergency

C.wheretogetemergencyhelp

D.whentoofferfirst-aidhelp

66.Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering__________()

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthancaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.samestressasthecaveman

67.Whenofferingyourhelpinanemergency,youshouldtellothersthatyou______()

A.teachinamedicalschool

B.havefirst-aidskills

C.areamedicalstudent

D.workinahospital

68.TheexpressionsilverspoonsinParagraph1means()

A.veryexpensivespoons

B.richpeople

C.wealth

D.spoonsmadeofsilver

69.Counterfeitmedicationsareawidespreadproblemindevelopingcountries.Likeothercounterfeits,theylooklikerealproducts.Butcounterfeitdrugsmaycontaintoomuch,toolittleornoneoftheactiveingredientsoftherealthing.

Peopledonotgetthemedicinetheyneed.Andinsomecasesthecounterfeitscausedeath.TwentychildreninBangladeshdiedlastyearafterbeinggivenacetaminophen(醋氨酚).Themedicationscontainedingredientsthatlooked,smeltandtastedliketherealthing.Themedicinewasproducedbyalocaldrugcompanythatusedadangeroussubstitutetosavemoney.

TheproblemofcounterfeitmedicationsisespeciallyseriousinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.TheWHOestimatesthatuptothirtypercentofthemedicineonsaleinmanyofthosecountriesiscounterfeits.Theproblemislesswidespreadamongindustrializedcountries.TheWHOsayscounterfeitsmakeuplessthanonepercentoftheillegaldrugmarketincountriesliketheUnitedStates,Canada,Japan,andNewZealand.ButtheagencyalsosaysasmuchasfiftypercentofthemedicinesoldontheInternetiscounterfeit.

Muchisbeingdonetofightcounterfeitdrugs.Severalcompaniesaredevelopingwaystomakecounterfeitseasiertoidentify.Andthereareexistingmethods,likeamachinethatcanquicklyidentifychemicalsinpillstoconfirmifthepillsarereal.Otherideasincludethingslikespecialtrackingcodesfordrugpackages.Peoplecouldsendatextmessagewiththecodeandgetamessageback,whichprovesthatwhattheyboughtislistedinadatabase.Somedrugmakersandothercompaniesputthree-dimensionalimagescalledholograms(全息图)ontheirproductsasasecuritydevice

LastyeartwentychildreninBangladeshdiedbecauseof()

A.uncleanwater

B.acetaminophen

C.fakedrugs

D.onlinemedicine

70.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause()

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

四、情景对话(8题)71.3()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

72.74.____()

73.4()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

74.2()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

75.70.____()

76.75.____()

77.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

78.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledShouldHumansTakeAnimalsasFood?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

(1)有人认为人类不应该把动物当作食物;

(2)有人认为人类可以把动物当作食物;

(3)谈谈你的看法

参考答案

1.AA句意:曾经这是一段艰难的时期,但最终一切都很好。词义辨析题。turnout:结果是,证明是;putup:建造,张贴(布告);carryaway:拿走,带走;givein:屈服,投降。根据句意,本题选A

2.B根据法律规定,在中国个人持有枪支是违法的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bwealth:财富;possession:持有,拥有;need:需要;prosperity:兴旺,繁荣。根据句意可知,选B

3.A列表上有这么多书,以至于我不知道选哪一本。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句考查疑问词+不定式结构,故可排除选项C、D。根据句意可知,choose和I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以这里应用不定式的主动式。故选A

4.D有许多证据表明过多的压力是引发疾病的部分原因。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对evidence(证据)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分且无词义的that引导同位语从句。故选D

5.B去西部的旅行由于天气不好而被取消了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Binsist:坚持,坚决认为;cancel:取消,放弃;challenge:向……挑战;decide:决定,决心。根据句意可知,选B

6.B生活是不可预测的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能变成最好的。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Bshould:应该,表示义务或责任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必须,表示必要、命令或强制;need:需要。根据句意可知,选B

7.D你知道这个女孩儿吗?她的父亲上周死于一场车祸。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处应填入一个关系代词来指代先行词thegirl,且该关系代词要在定语从句中担任主语father的定语。因此,这个关系代词应该是所有格形式。综合考虑上述因素,应用whose来引导。故选D

8.C你昨天不可能见到她,因为她在国外。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为(过去某人)一定做过……,但不用于否定结构;shouldhavedone表示过去本应该做而没有做的事情,其否定形式则表示过去本不应该做而做了的事情,含有责备的含义;couldhavedone表示对过去情况的推测,意为可能做了……,其否定形式表示不可能做了……;wouldhavedone多用于非真实条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设。根据句意可知,选C

9.C古埃及人应该向月球发射过火箭。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,此处应用不定式,besupposedto意为应该,被期望。根据句意可知,不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式。故选C

10.BB句意:她对他丑陋的外表十分敏感。词义辨析。sensible:合情理的,切实可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名词)感官,领悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感伤的。根据句意,选B

11.C建桥梁的地方应设在跨河交通最繁忙的地方。

[考点]定语从句和表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,place和should之间是定语从句。先行词为Theplace,从句中缺少地点状语,故空处应用关系副词where或介词+which来引导从句。be后为表语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,所以应用连接副词where引导。故选C

12.D尽管有反对意见,我们老板仍然宣布公司将进军家具市场。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dalthough,though意为尽管,虽然,常引导让步状语从句,此处opposingviews是名词词组,故排除选项B、C。inspiteof(尽管)相当于despite,后面可跟名词或名词词组表示让步。故选D

13.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般与of搭配;function:功能,作用,职责,一般与of搭配;decision:决定,抉择,一般与介词on,about搭配;solution:解决办法,一般与介词to搭配。故本题选D

14.C自从他们的父亲离开后,孩子们就不听约束了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Coutofstyle:过时的,不时兴的;undercontrol:处于控制之下,情况正常;outofcontrol:失去控制,不听约束;instyle:流行。根据句意可知,选C

15.D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好,知道这个真好。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,know后面是宾语从句,且从句中不缺少任何成分,所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中要充当成分;which在名词性从句中意为哪一个,应有选择范围;whose在名词性从句中作定语修饰名词。故选D

16.AA句意:他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid后常用动名词做宾语,构成avoiddoingsth.的结构,意为避免做某事

17.A这个中学的礼堂不够大,容不下所有的学生。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Aenough既可以作形容词,又可以作副词。作形容词时,可放在被修饰的名词之前或之后;作副词时,则要置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。在本句中enough是作副词,修饰形容词big,所以应放在其后。故选A

18.A我很感谢两年前给我去国外留学的机会。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意为感激,感谢。同时opportunity应该是被给予的,所以要用被动语态。故选A

19.C句意:移民必须要在文化和身体上适应他们迁移到的新环境。定语从句题。在某些定语从句中,关系代词前有in,on,into,upon等介词,这些介词的使用要遵循两个原则,一是要符合从句中动词短语的搭配习惯,如leavefrom,moveto等;二是要理解某些相对固定的表达,如onwhich表时间相当于when,inwhich表地点相当于where等。根据句意此处应具有迁移到……的含义,用介词into更合适,故本题正确答案为C

20.A出乎意料的是,这次事故几乎没有对两辆汽车造成任何损坏。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Adamage:损害,损失,破坏;danger:危险;effect:结果,影响;confusion:混乱,紊乱。根据句意,选A

21.D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好,知道这个真好。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,know后面是宾语从句,且从句中不缺少任何成分,所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中要充当成分;which在名词性从句中意为哪一个,暗含应有选择范围;whose在名词性从句中作定语修饰名词。故选D

22.A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意为某人应该为某事负责。故选A

23.B尽管她很疲惫,但是她却不能入睡。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】B根据句意并结合选项可知,逗号前面是让步状语从句的倒装形式。as引导让步状语从句时,从句要用倒装结构,即将表语、状语或动词原形提至句首。故选B

24.D只有在下午比赛结束时,他们才能离开。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将相应的be动词,助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,但状语从句不倒装。故选D

25.B不仅我,简和玛丽也在一场接一场的考试后累得筋疲力尽。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】B当主语是由notonly…butalso…连接时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,即由butalso后的主语决定。后面的主语是JaneandMary,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。类似的结构还有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故选B

26.A有证据表明,6个月大的婴儿就能够识别特定的语音。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个同位语从句。空处之后的内容解释说明了evidence(证据)的内容,从句中不缺少句子成分,所以应用没有词义,也不充当句子成分的that引导。常见的此类名词有:belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故选A

27.D这里曾经有一座高塔,不是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】D当陈述句部分是therebe结构时,反意疑问句部分应用there。当陈述句部分含有usedto时,反意疑问句部分应用usedn't或didn't。因此,空处应填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故选D

28.B正如谚语所说:一知半解,害人不浅。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Basthesayinggoes为固定用法,意为正如谚语所说,俗话说

29.A我本可以给你提供那笔资金,你为什么不问我呢?

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事却没有做;shouldhavedone:本应该做某事却没有做;musthavedone:一定做过某事;oughttohavedone:(过去)本应该做某事却没有做。根据句意可知,选A

30.B句意:当他说谎时,他的表情就会出卖他。词义辨析。giveoff:流出(液体);散发出(气味);giveaway:泄露;giveup:放弃;没有giveawayup这一词组;giveout:分发,用尽;根据题意可知应选B

31.B你检查下周要送到山区的所有CD了吗?

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句中的nextweek一词可知,应用不定式形式表示将来。又因send和CD之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用tobesent,在这里相当于whichistobesent,作CDs的后置定语。故选B

32.AAtension:紧张,不安;sadness:悲伤,伤心;anger:生气,气愤;relaxation:放松。根据句意可知,选A

33.C社会发生了改变,社会上的人也是如此。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一样时,需将助动词、情态动词、be动词等提至主语之前。故选C

34.A

35.D这些旅行者们打算去台湾,他们计划在那里待上两三天。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句,且该连接词在句中作状语,故排除选项A、B;又因先行词为Taiwan,表示地点,所以排除选项C。故选D

36.D和我父亲一起工作的工程师大约有50岁。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是theengineer。根据句意可知,此处的work为不及物动词,所以应用介词+whom引导定语从句。workwithsb.意为和某人一起工作,所以应选D

37.A不管价格是多少,都是十分值得的。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A本句为让步状语从句,从句中的theprice后省略了be动词,空处的词充当表语。whatever:无论什么;however:无论怎样;whichever:无论哪个;wherever:无论哪里。根据句意可知,选A

38.A在被要求这么做之前,不要把新闻发布给公众。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Arelease:发布;show:显示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根据句意可知,选A

39.B史密斯先生今早离开去伦敦了。我原本以为他不到下周一是不会走的。本题考查谓语动词的时态。主句过去时,所以从句也应为过去的某种时态。故选B

40.B每种方法都尝试过了,但都不是那么有效。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bmeans意为方法,手段时,为可数名词,且为单复数同形。every+可数名词单数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知,means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

41.B因为今天睡过了头,鲍勃又迟到了,但是他编了个理由说自己生病了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】lookup:仰望;查阅;makeup:编造,化装;putup:提供,建造,举起;takeup:拿起,开始从事,占据(时间,地方)。根据句意可知,选B

42.C凯沮丧地想发怒,因为她忙碌的日程不允许她放松。

[考点]词义辨析

inamusement:感兴趣地,开心地;withexcitement:激动地;infrustration:沮丧地;withboredom:无聊地。根据句意可知,选C

43.A如果可以的话,晚上出门时我会选择骑自行车,而不是开车。

[考点]词义辨析

ratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管;inspiteof:尽管;otherthan:除了。根据句意可知,选A

44.D句意:老板让她在他离开的那几天看管一下办公室。固定搭配题。takechargeof为固定搭配,意为看管,负责

45.D琼斯先生喜欢带他的孩子出去散步。

[考点]非谓语动词

enjoy后面应跟动名词作宾语。另外,也可以将enjoydoingsth.视为固定用法,意为喜欢做某事。故选D

46.D到下个月月末,他将会完成学校的一切事情。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】根据句中的bytheendofnextmonth可知,主句应用将来完成时,表示到这个时间点为止已经完成了某事。故选D

47.A尽管美国人在很多问题上有不同的看法,但他们往往在这一点上达成共识,即税收太高。

[考点]词义辨析

agreeon:对……取得一致意见,就……达成共识;agreeto:同意,赞成,其后常接动词原形作宾语;agreewith:同意,和……意见一致,其后常接人作宾语;agree一般不和at搭配使用。根据句意可知,选A

48.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。

[考点]状语从句

since:自从……以来,因为,引导时间和原因状语从句;inorderthat:为了,以便,引导目的状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;when:当……时,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,选B

49.D幸运的是,政府采取了一些措施把通货膨胀率降到了一个可持续的水平。

[考点]词义辨析

unpredictable:无法预测的;manageable:易处理的,易控制的,易管理的;questionable:可疑的,有疑问的;sustainable:可持续的。根据句意可知,选D

50.B他的第一部小说没有成功,第二部也是如此。

[考点]倒装句

当前面所述的情况同样也适用于后者时,若前面为肯定句,则后面用so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语;若前面为否定句,则用neither/nor+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语,意为……也是如此。故选B

51.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第三段最后一句Plutohadbeencalledtheninthplanet…可知,冥王星曾经被认为是太阳系的第九颗行星,因此选项C正确。选项A表达有误,应为是十倍而非是八倍;根据第三段第一句可知,选项B错误;选项D应是冥王星在2006年被重新命名而非被发现。故选C

52.C

53.D[答案]D

[详解]Bothstudentshanyonuntidaboutmid-term他们那学期没有学完

54.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段第一句Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.可知,当植物被害虫攻击或者生病的时候,植物会发烧。故选C

55.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第二段第一句Over-achievers…usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.和第三段第一句Under-achievers…oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.可知,这两类学生的主要区别在于其学习态度不同。故选C

56.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B由第二段第六、七句…being‘lazy’…isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.(懒惰对于超负荷工作学习的学生或者主管来说是有好处的。对于训练十分劳累的运动员和在诊所连续数夜加班工作的医生来说,休息是特别有帮助的)可知,选项A、C、D均不正确,只有B项符合条件

57.B[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】B通读全文可知,第一段讲述了懒惰的坏处和人们懒惰的原因,第二段陈述了懒惰的好处,所以本篇文章主要讲述的是懒惰的优势和劣势。故选B

58.D事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句“…inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.”可知,我认为尼娜不是一个靠得住的人,觉得她完成不了一份工作,所以把不重要的项目给了她。故选D。

59.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第三段第一句Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.可知,应选D

60.D推理判断题。根据第二段第三句话Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,ofrunningalargebu

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