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2021年扬州市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform___welearnedteamspirit()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
2.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelistoanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()
A.moresuperior
B.themoresuperior
C.themostsuperior
D.superior
3.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave
A.thematchwasover;theywere
B.wasthematchover;werethey
C.wasthematchover;theywere
D.thematchwasover;werethey
4.Iwas()thepointoftellinghimthetruthabouthisbirthwhenhismotherreturnedhome
A.toB.inC.atD.on
5.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill_____overhisbusinesstohisson()
A.takeB.handC.turnD.get
6.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
7.Gymnastics___toactivitieswhichrequiresskillsuchasspeedandadaptability()
A.isreferringB.refersC.referredD.hasreferred
8.Thequestionthen:Whatarewegoingtodowhenwegraduatefromtheuniversity()
A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises
9.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry
A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal
10.ItisAllen'sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillgethisnervousness()
A.awayB.offC.overD.through
11.—Whobrokethewindow?
—Notme.Itmusthavebeenelse()
A.someoneB.anyoneC.everybodyD.nobody
12.Wecan't____peopletochangethehabitsoftheirlifetimeoverashorttime()
A.agreeB.waitC.expectD.imagine
13.()weathermaybetoohottothetourists
A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which
14.Hisexplanationhas______ourmisunderstanding()
A.clarifiedB.surveyedC.classifiedD.survived
15.Massproductionhasmade()thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice
A.possibleforustoget
B.itispossibleforustoget
C.itpossibleforustoget
D.possibleitisforustoget
16.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.Icannotmyattentiononmywork()
A.connectB.contactC.conductD.concentrate
17.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall
A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned
18.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire()themanmakeafoolofhimself
A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen
19.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth
A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute
20.Wewerealloverjoyedatthenews_____theexperimentturnedouttobeasuccess()
A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what
21.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____()
A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich
22.JohnSmithCommunityCollegeisaneducationalinstitution__toprovidinghighereducationforallresidentsinthecommunity()
A.contributedB.committedC.combinedD.assigned
23.Idon'tthinkitwillrain,butI'lltakeanumbrella_____itdoes()
A.asifB.incaseC.asthoughD.evenif
24.Seldominsucharudeway()
A.wehavebeentreated
B.havewebeentreated
C.wehavetreated
D.havewetreated
25.Weconsider_____theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse()
A.thatitnecessary
B.itnecessarythat
C.necessarythat
D.necessaryofitthat
26.Nobodywas________intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()
A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable
27.Solarenergyisanewkindofenergy_____thatwecanusetoreplacethetraditionalenergy()
A.rootB.originC.sourceD.pool
28.ThisinformationwouldbeextremelyforstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()
A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful
29.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany____oneinthisneighborhood()
A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty
30.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththeitinvolves()
A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength
31.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
32.Don’tworry.We’llallthedebtstoyouwithintwoyears()
A.takeawayB.getoutC.payoffD.putaside
33.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters()
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto
34.—Hi,John.Howwastheconcert?
—Wonderful!MaryandDavidperformed_______andimpressedus()
A.flexiblyB.specificallyC.faithfullyD.nervously
35.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost()populatedregionsinWesternEurope
A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely
36.Let’sstopforawhile,________()
A.doweB.shallweC.willyouD.don’tyou
37.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.tohavebeenworkedout
D.havingbeenworkedout
38.—Mary,thanksverymuchforyourhelp.
—.Haveagoodday()
A.It'sOK
B.It’smypleasure
C.Nothingparticular
D.Noproblem
39.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis()
A.worthtosee
B.worthofseeing
C.worthbeingseen
D.worthseeing
40.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()
A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Ihaven’tmethim________thelastcommitteemeeting()
42.Withoutyou,I_______howtodealwiththistroublesmoothly()
43.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans_______thoseimported()
44.Theproblemisbelieved()atthemeetingtwodaysago
45.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_______abilities()
46.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto_________comesfirst()
47.Itisreported________theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()
48.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI()forexactlythreeyears
49.Scientistswillhaveto________newmethodsofincreasingtheworld’sfoodsupplyinordertosolvetheproblemoffamineinsomeplaces()
50.Theoldmanhastwosons,_______arelawyers()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.TheunderlinedsentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchanceimpliesthatthetestees()
A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices
B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners
C.hadnochancetomaketherightjudgements
D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond
52.Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappearunless_______()
A.acountryhasaplentysupplyoftrees
B.peoplestopcuttingdowntheirtrees
C.allpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtrees
D.thegovernmentpunishesthosewhocuttreesinsteadofplantingthem
53.Passage1
Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughts(干旱)andfloods.
Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.
Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire(帝国).Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation(饥饿).
Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.
Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert
Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_____()
A.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem
B.keephimfromthehotsunshine
C.enablehimtobuildwarships
D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods
54.3.____
55.____IhadtheexperienceofworkingasasocialworkerinSwitzerlandlastsummer.Ilovethecountryanditspeople.Therearegreatmountainsforclimbersandthelocalpeoplearesonicetostrangers.IhelpedthekidswiththeirEnglish.Myteachingskillsimprovedgreatlyduringmystay.NowI'mwellpreparedtoworkasalanguageinstructor()
56.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahirepurchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety(住宅互助委员会).Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises(房屋)sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.
Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.
Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange(证券交易所)
Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo()
A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety
B.Borrowmoneyfromabank
C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings
D.Askafriendtohelpyouout
57.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows()
A.howmuchyouhavetodealwithstress
B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife
C.hownegativeeventscanchangeyourlife
D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents
58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEoftelecommuting()
A.Itisuptotheemployeestoacceptitornot
B.Itisgettingpopularindifferentcompanies
C.Itisanewuntestedwayofworking
D.Itisatraditionalworkarrangement
59.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage()
A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Prejudiced
60.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.
Passage1
Linkup,theAPPResearchandDevelopmentCompany,hasannouncedthatitwillgivemorethantwenty-fivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.Thecompanysaystheeffortinvolvesusingthepowerofinformationandtechnologytohelppeopleimprovetheirlives.
JamesLeeworksforL—thepartofthecompanythatgivesmoneytogoodcauses.Hesaidthecompany'sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectiousdiseasesaredeveloping.InSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,forexample,Lwillworkwithpartnerstostrengthenearly-warningsystemsandtakeactionagainstgrowinghealththreats.
L'ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmedium-sizedbusinessesgrow.JamesLeesaysmicrofinanceisgenerallysmall,short-termloansthatcreatefewjobs.Instead,hesaysLwantstodevelopwaystobringinvestorsandbusinessownerstogethertocreatejobsandimproveeconomicgrowth.
Lwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimate-changeprogramsannouncedearlierthisyear.Oneoftheseprogramsstudieswaystomakerenewable(再生的)energylesscostlythancoal-basedenergy.Theotherisexaminingtheeffortsbeingmadetoincreasetheuseofelectriccars.
TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.JamesLeesaysthisamountmayincreaseinthefuture
ThepurposeoftheLinkup'sinvestmentsisto()
A.developnewtechnology
B.exploreitsownbusiness
C.helppoorpeople
D.setupnewmarkets
61.Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwillobeyinstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughthewordobeyishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.
Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.
Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitationleadstodeliberateimitation(模仿)ofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbyconsideredasspeech.
Itisaproblemweneedtogetourteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.
Thustheuseatsevenmonthsofmamaasagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesswordsimplybecausehealsousesitatothertimesforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself.Idoubt,however,whetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds
Beforechildrenstartedspeaking()
A.theyneedequalamountoflistening
B.theyneeddifferentamountsoflistening
C.theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyingspokeninstructions
D.theycan’tunderstandandobeytheadult’soralinstructions
62.Inparagraph2,awayoutmeans_________()
A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint
63.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph5that________()
A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourlevelofconfidence
B.developingconfidencedependsonfuturesuccess
C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind
D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction
64.AccordingtoAnthonyChong,youngpeople_______()
A.aremorelikelytogiveupthantheolderones
B.arelessexperiencedthantheolderones
C.arefitterandstrongerthantheolderones
D.areableandreliable
65.Theevidenceshowsthatthestrategyofpracticetesting()
A.isawaytouseflashcardstohelpstudy
B.ismainlyusedtohelpusrememberwell
C.helpsknowaboutstudents'gradesintime
D.isawaywidelyusedtoincreasememory
66.Charlene,16yearoldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled(揉皱)thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.
Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend’shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone’shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.
Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike—althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.
Whyisstudentontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate(水门事件),havedisappointedyouthaboutthehonestyofpeopleinhigherposition.
Othersthinkthattoday’syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers(先辈).Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday’sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed
AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause()
A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems
B.shetorethetestpapertopieces
C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper
D.shedidnotwanttofailinthemathstest
67.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered()
A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble
B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood
C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking
D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking
68.Theareregardedasthepeoplewhofirstusedumbrellas()
A.RomansB.GreeksC.ChineseD.Europeans
69.29.____()
70.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()
A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore
B.Changetoanotherjob
C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities
D.Letthembe
四、情景对话(8题)71.
6.____
72.2()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
73.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
74.69.____()
75.68.____()
76.73.____()
77.
11.____
78.73.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicGettingtoKnowtheSociety.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
GettingtoKnowtheSociety
(1)大学生了解社会的必要性;
(2)了解社会的途径(大众媒体、社会实践活动等);
(3)我在这方面是怎样做的
参考答案
1.B学校组织的活动给了我们一个学习团队精神的平台。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为表示地点的platform(平台),所以应用关系副词where引导从句,相当于onwhich,在从句中作地点状语。故选B
2.D句意:在计算机编程方面,这种模式比我们之前采用的都要好。superior(级别、地位)较高的;(在质量等方面)较好的。superior本身就有比较意义,所以前面不能再加more。
3.D只有在下午比赛结束时,他们才能离开。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将相应的be动词,助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,但状语从句不倒装。故选D
4.D我正要告诉他关于他出生的真相时,他的母亲回来了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Donthepointofdoingsth.是固定搭配,意为在……之际,正要。故选D
5.B当琼斯先生老了,他将会把他的公司移交给他的儿子管理。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btake(sth.)over:接手,接管;handover:把……移交给……;turnover:翻身,翻转;getover:克服,恢复过来。根据句意可知,选B
6.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现自己很难适应南方的炎热气候。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收养,采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜欢,享受,enjoyoneself意为过得愉快;adjust:使适应,adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
7.B
8.CCraise:提高,增加,为及物动词;arouse:唤醒(某人),引起,为及物动词;arise:产生,出现,为不及物动词;rise:上升,提高,升起,为不及物动词。根据句意可知,选C
9.C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cmass:块,团,群众;substance:材料,物质,常用于化学中的单质,化合物等;matter:材料,物质,通常指构成实物的物质;metal:金属。根据句意可知,选C
10.C这是艾伦第一次面对公众讲话,但是我相信他一定能克服紧张。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgetaway:离开,逃脱;getoff:动身,脱下;getover:克服,恢复;getthrough:通过,到达,完成,耗尽。根据句意可知,选C
11.AA句意:——谁打破了窗户?——不是我,一定是别人。词义辨析。someone(=somebody):有人,某人;anyone(=anybody):无论谁,任何人;everybody(=everyone):每个人,人人;nobody(=noone):没有人。只有A项符合句意
12.C
13.BB句意:这样的天气对游客来说或许太热了。指示代词的用法。这是一个完整的句子,故排除C、D项;so后边跟形容词;such后边跟名词,故应选B
14.A他的解释澄清了我们的误解。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aclarify:澄清,阐明;survey:调查,观察;classify:把……分类;survive:幸存,活下来。根据句意可知,选A
15.C大规模的生产使得我们能够以更低的价格获得我们想要的产品和服务。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cmakeitpossibleforsbtodosth.是固定搭配,意为使某人能够做某事。其中,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C
16.D外面太吵了,我不能将注意力集中在工作上。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dconcentrateone'sattentiononsth.为固定搭配,意为集中注意力于……。故选D
17.B到这学期末,我们将总共学了3000个英语单词。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Bby+将来时间是将来完成时的标志,表示到将来某一时间为止已经完成了某动作。故选B
18.BB句意:我现在心情很放松,并不希望看到那个男人出丑。词语搭配。havenodesiretodosth.:不想做某事
19.A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)归因于……,认为是……的结果。distributeto:分发,分配。根据句意,选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭配时的区别
20.B
21.D这对双胞胎姐妹长得实在是太像了,以至于我分不清哪个是哪个。
[考点]语法结构
【精析】D根据句意即可知道应该选D。本句中更注重哪一个的意思
22.B
23.B我认为不会下雨,但我会带把伞以防万一。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Basif:好像,好似;incase:以防,以防万一;asthough:好像;evenif:即使,虽然。根据句意可知,选B
24.B我们很少被如此粗鲁地对待。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Bseldom(很少)是具有否定意义的副词,位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、be动词等)放在主语的前面。本句应将have放在主语前面,又因we和treat之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
25.BB句意:我们认为每次在使用仪器的时候进行调试是非常必要的。名词性从句题。在宾语从句中,尤其是当句子中含有复合宾语时,it可作形式宾语,而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾。故本题应选B
26.A当经理心脏病突发时,这个办公室里一个人也没有。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可找到的,可用的,有空的;approachable:平易近人的,可接近的;attainable:可达到的;adaptable:能适应的。根据句意可知,选A
27.C[翻译]太阳能是一种新能源,我们可以用它来代替传统能源。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csource:源头,来源,根源,energysource:能源;root:根,起因;origin:起源,产地;pool:池塘,水潭。根据句意只有C正确
28.A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有帮助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:个人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平静的。根据句意可知,选A
29.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】A四个词均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态,指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的;bare表示没有覆盖物,如:abarehead(光头);blank指缺少某些内容,尤其指有待填写的内容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在内容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根据句意可知,此处指闲置的,无人住的,所以vacant更合适
30.A【翻译】如果你想做的话你可以做,但我认为这不值得费力。[考点]词义辨析Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企图,试图;force:力量,武力,军队;strength:力量,力气。根据句意可知,应选A。
31.A这位男士勃然大怒,仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Atemper:脾气,loseone'stemper为固定短语,意为勃然大怒,发脾气;mood:心情,情绪;mind:思维,想法;passion:情感,激情。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
32.C不要担心,我们会在两年内还清所有欠你的债。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ctakeaway:拿走,带走;getout:出去,离开;payoff:付清,还清;putaside:把……放在一边,暂不考虑。根据句意可知,选C
33.A飓风是形成于热带海洋水域上空、风速高达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词winds。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,因此要用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故选A
34.A句意:——喂,约翰,音乐会怎么样?——太精彩了!玛丽和大卫活灵活现的表演给我们留下了深刻的印象。单词辨析题。flexibly:灵活地;specifically:特别地、明确地、具体地;faithfully:忠实地、如实地;nervously:焦急地、提心吊胆地。根据句意可知应该选择A
35.A德国的法兰克福市是西欧地区人口最稠密的地区之一。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Adensely:浓密地,稠密地,密集地;vastly:极大地;enormously:巨大地,庞大地;largely:大部分地,主要地。根据句意可知,选A
36.B让我们停一会儿,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人称祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故选B
37.D新技术发明以来,总产量上升了20%。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,前半句应是一个独立主格结构,所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确;主语technique是动词workout的对象,故此处应用被动语态,选项A、B不正确。故本题选D。注意:主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式,所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表示原因
38.BB句意:——玛丽,非常感谢你的帮助。——不客气。祝你玩得开心。交际用语。It’smy/apleasure常用来回答感谢,意为这是我高兴做的事,别客气,不用谢;It’sOK一般用于回答别人的道歉,意为没有关系;Nothingparticular意为没有什么特别的;Noproblem意为没问题,表示答应、允诺。根据句意,选B
39.D这部电影得了奖,值得一看。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dbeworth后可接动名词形式,意为值得做,用主动形式表示被动意义。故选D
40.D当我走进老板的办公室时,他连头都没有抬。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:浏览,环顾四周;lookdown:俯视,向下看;lookup:抬头看,向上看。根据fromhisdesk和句意可知,此处表达的是老板连头都没有抬。故选D
41.B句意:自上次委员会会议以来,我一直没见过他。词义辨析题。完成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语(从句)表示自从……以来,从……起一直……;而for引导的时间状语多指一段时间。at后面接时间点,表示在……时;before:在……之前,均不符合题意
42.A如果没有你,我就不知道如何顺利处理这个问题了。
[考点]虚拟语气
分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个without引出的含蓄条件句,句子应用虚拟语气。根据句意可知,这里表示对过去发生事情的假设,所以应用would/could/would/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选A
43.D至于这类电脑的质量,中国制造的电脑绝不比那些进口的差。
[考点]词语搭配
inferior本身含有比较意义,没有比较级,进行比较时不用than而用to引出比较对象。inferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的(次的)。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D
44.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及时间状语twodaysago(两天前)可知,discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语isbelieved所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式,即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B
45.C根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
respectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C
46.C他们总是把空位让给第一个来的人。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】whoever相当于nomatterwho,引导宾语从句,意为无论谁,任何人。因引导词在从句中作主语,所以要用主格whoever,而不用宾格whomever。故选C
47.A据报道,这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。
[考点]主语从句
itisreported…意为据报道……,其中it为形式主语,后面的从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知,从句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引导
48.D我决定下个月离开这家公司,届时我在这里工作就刚好满三年了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据题干中的forexactlythreeyears以及题干中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年,可以推断出应该用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选D
49.D科学家们不得不想出新的办法来增加世界粮食供给,以解决一些地区的饥荒问题。
[考点]词义辨析
comeupfor:接近(期限),被考虑为……的候选人;comedownwith:染上,患(病);comedownto:归结为;comeupwith:想出,想到。根据空后的newmethods可知,选D
50.C老人有两个儿子,他们俩都是律师。
[考点]定语从句
分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,修饰指代人的先行词twosons。结合选项可知,应用关系代词whom引导,作介词of的宾语,bothofwhom在句中相当于andbothofthem。选项A前面缺少关联词;选项B中的who不能作介词宾语;选项D形式不正确。故选C
51.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第一段倒数第三句Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.可推知,受测者在辨认伴侣时是有困难的。故选B
52.C推理判断题。题干的大意是:森林早晚会消失,除非_______。根据第四段最后一句So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestsslowlydisappear.可知,森林会逐渐消失,除非政府采取有效的控制或对国民加以教育,由此可推出C正确
53.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第一段Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways…preventdroughtsandfloods.和第二段第一句…thethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.可知,树木对人类最重要的作用是保护人们免受干旱和洪涝灾害的影响。故选D
54.K根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
55.FF题干中的workingasasocialworkerinSwitzerlandI'mwellpreparedtoworkasalanguageinstructor与F项中的TeachyourownlanguageorEnglish相匹配
56.AA事实细节题。根据文章第一段第二句Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety.可知,一个家庭第一次买房一般是向住宅互助委员会贷款。故选A
57.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第一段倒数第二句When
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