2021年株洲市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】

2021年株洲市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem（）

A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven

2.HavingstayedintheUnitedStatesformorethantenyears,hegotanAmerican（）

A.speechB.accentC.voiceD.sound

3.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____（）

A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto

4.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter（）

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

5.Justasthesoilispartoftheearth,（）theatmosphere

A.asitisB.thesameisC.soisD.andsois

6.Hisparentslastweek,thechildhasnoonetolookafterhim（）

A.havingdiedB.diedC.dieD.haddied

7.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome（）

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

8.Wecanfindmanysports____ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool（）

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

9.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball（）

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

10.Thehotelcouldn’toffer（）forallfourofus

A.alargeenoughroom

B.alargeroomenough

C.anenoughlargeroom

D.aroomenoughlarge

11.Neitherhisfamilynorhe（）anythingaboutit

A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows

12.Theflightscheduledat9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather（）

A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff

13.Evenifhe（）here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe

14.Theparentingstyle_____astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechidren（）

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has

15._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable（）

A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime

16.Youhadbetter_______mytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

17.Einsteinwassittingexactlyyouaresittingnow（）

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

18.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst（）

A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire

19.Onsecond_______,wedecidednottosellourhouse（）

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

20.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes（）

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

21.Thosewhowanttoattendthemeetingshould_______theform（）

A.fillinB.fillupC.fillwithD.fillof

22.I’mnotusedto（）inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

23.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t（）thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

24.______yourworkand,Ibelieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingtocollegenextyear（）

A.PutawayB.GlancethroughC.ConcentrateonD.Putupwith

25.I’dratheryou（）talkaboutthismatterforthetimebeing

A.don’tB.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t

26.Thedegree（）youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

27.Onlywhenhehaddoneitthathehadmadeamistake（）

A.hethenrealized

B.herealized

C.didherealize

D.beforeherealize

28.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat（）Wenchuanfouryearsago

A.interruptedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded

29.Iyouwiththefunds.Whydidn’tyouaskme（）

A.couldhaveprovided

B.shouldhaveprovided

C.musthaveprovided

D.oughttohaveprovided

30.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

31.Seldom（）suchafunnystoryashetoldus

A.haveIheardB.IhaveheardC.didIlistenD.Ilistened

32.Tomisinterestedinthispoemnow,buthethoughtitboring______hereadit.

A.inthefirsttime

B.thefirsttime

C.forthefirsttime

D.atfirst

33.Thisarticle______moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning（）

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

34.Theoldmansittingontheparkbenchseemed（）tome,yetIcouldn’tpossiblyrememberwherewehadmetbefore

A.proudB.gradualC.familiarD.mental

35.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses（）

A.orB.norC.andD.but

36.Asshematuredasanartist,she_____realizethatallartistsareaproductoftheirculture（）

A.kepttoB.cametoC.tooktoD.wentto

37.______canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit（）

A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody

38._______gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily（）

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

39._____ofhisname,wehadalotoftroubleinfindingthepatient（）

A.Notinformed

B.Nothavinginformed

C.Nothavingbeeninformed

D.Havingnotinformed

40.WhenMarypaidthebill,shewasgivena_____forhermoney（）

A.chequeB.ticketC.receiptD.label

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.（）moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter

42.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore________thancriticism（）

43.Givemeyourtelephonenumber,_________Ineedyourhelp（）

44.Nosooner__________attheGrandTheatrethanitstartedtorain（）

45.Thereismuch________canbedoneabouttheaccidents________fromcarelessness（）

46.（）achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou

47.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter（）difficultitis

48.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,________（）

49.Weallknowthat________speaklouderthanwords（）

50.Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,youshould________eatingtoomuchsaltyfood（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause______（）

A.theyhadapeacefulhistory

B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad

C.thereare64differentracesontheislands

D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse

52.ThephrasekickoffinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_________（）

A.leaveB.inventC.beginD.shift

53.ThelastsentenceofParagraph1impliesthat（）

A.thestarsofsilentmovieshavebeencriticizedforoveracting

B.silentfilmtechniquesshouldbestudiedbyfilmmakerstoday

C.visualeffectsdefinedthesilentfilm

D.manysilentfilmsthatexisttodayareofpoorquality

54.Oneofthemostimportantwaysanindividualcanreducepollutionisbyconservingenergy.Conservingenergyreducestheairpollutioncreatedbypowerplants.Drivinglessisoneofthebestwaystosaveenergyandavoidpollutingtheair.

Peoplecansaveelectricitybybuyingmoreefficientlightbulbsandhomeappliances.Peoplecanalsoconservebyusingapplianceslessoften.

Peoplecanalsobuyproductsthataresafefortheenvironment.Forexample,householdscanhelpreducewaterpollutionbyusingfewertoxiccleaningproducts.Ifconsumersrefusetopurchaseharmfulproducts,manufacturerswillstopmakingthem.

Peoplecanalsohelpreducepollutionbyeatinglessmeat.Farmersuselargequantitiesoffertilizerandpesticidestoraisetheproductionofgrainonwhichcattle,hogs,andpoultryfeed.Farmerswouldusemuchlessfertilizersandpesticidesifpeoplechosetoeatlessmeatandmoregrains,beansandvegetables.Ifconsumerswouldacceptproducewithslightblemishesorimperfections,farmerscouldreducetheiruseofchemicals.

Oneofthesimplestwaysindividualscanpreventpollutionisbyreusingproducts.Forexample,somemilksuppliersuseglassbottlesinsteadofpapercartons.Thebottlesmayberefilledandusedagain.Peoplecanreuseoldpaperorplasticbagstocarrygroceriesortoholdgarbage.Whenpeoplereuseproducts,theyavoidboththepollutionassociatedwiththecreationofanewproductandthepollutioncausedwhentheproductisthrownout.

Themostimportantwaypeoplecanfightpollutionistolearnasmuchaspossibleabouthowtheiractionsaffecttheenvironment.Thentheycanmakeintelligentchoicesthatwillreducedamagetotheplanet

Thereareseveralways,listedinthepassage,forindividualstoconserveenergyexcept（）

A.drivingless

B.usingmoreefficientlightbulbsandhomeappliances

C.usingapplianceslessoften

D.usinglessfertilizerandpesticides

55.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories（卡路里）youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.

Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.

Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.

Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Howtodiet

B.Whyweshoulddiet

C.Whatweshoulddiet

D.Whereweshoulddiet

56.TheLondontaxidriverswhoworkforthemselves（）

A.havetoworkhardbecausenoonewouldgivethemmoneyfordoingnothing

B.neverstopdrivinginthecityduringthenight

C.onlyworkbetween2and3o'clockinthenight

D.usuallydrinkwhenworking

57.Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat（）

A.weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday

B.reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp

C.theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'llstudy

D.doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway

58.____Whetherornotyourcareerjourneywillbeginanytimedependsonnotonlyacollegedegree,butalsoaplan（）

59.Jane’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause_____（）

A.hermothermanagedtohelpherout

B.shebecameaneighthgradestudent

C.shetookacourseonspeedreading

D.shebecamesmarterthanbefore

60.Middle－classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe（）

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

61.Accordingtothepassage,asastormapproaches,farawayobjectslook（）

A.hazybecauseofdustintheair

B.clearerbecauseairpressureishigh

C.clearerbecauseairpressureisdropping

D.distortedbecauseofstormclouds

62.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers（）

A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam

B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled

C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers

D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream

63.LionsNatureEducationCentreisclosed_______（）

A.atweekends

B.after4:30p.m

C.duringweekdays

D.before9:30a.m

64.Aproverb（谚语）allegedly（据称）fromancientChinawaswidelyspreadinthewest:Ifyouwanttobehappyforafewhours,gotogetdrunk;ifyouwantalifetimehappiness,takeupgardening.Thereasonforthelastoptionisthis:Gardeningisnotonlyuseful,butithelpsyoutoidentifyyourselfwithnature,andthusbringsyounewjoyeachdaybesidesimprovingyourhealth.

AresearchofaUSuniversitythatI’vereadgivesadefinitionofhappinessaswhatmakesapersonfeelcomfortablypleased.Toputitspecifically,happinessisanactivestateofmindwhereonethinksone’slifeismeaningful,satisfactoryandcomfortable.Thisshouldbesomethinglastingratherthantransitory.

Lotsofpeopleregarditthehappiesttobeatleisure.Butaccordingtoastudy,itisnotapersonwithplentyofleisurebutoneatworkthatfeelshappy,especiallythosebusywithworkhavinglittletimeforleisure.Happinessdoesnotspell（意味着）gainsoneisafterbutadesiretoharvestwhatoneisseekingfor.Peopleoftendonotcherishwhattheyalreadyhavebutyearnforwhattheycannotget.Thatissomewhatlikeamanindulginginfonddreamsofnumerousloverswhilereluctanttosettledownwiththewomanbesidehim.

Happinessisagamebalancingbetweentwoends—whatonehasandwhatonewishesfor,e.g.one’sdreamandthepossibilitytorealizeit.Thestudycomestothisconclusion:Ahappymanisonewhoaimshighbutneverforgetshisactualsituation;onewhomeetschallengesthattaphisabilityandpotentiality;onewhoisproudofhisachievementsandtherecognitiongiventohim.Hehasself-respectandself-confidence;treasureshisownidentityandlovesfreedom.Heissociableandenjoyswide-rangecommunicationwithothers;heishelpfulandreadytoacceptassistance.Heknowsheisabletoenduresufferingsandfrustrations;heissensibleenoughtogetfunfromdailychores.Heisamancapableofloveandpassion

Accordingtothepassage,gardeningcanbringlifelonghappinessbecause（）

A.gardeningisaprofitablebusiness

B.itcanstrengthengardener’sabilitytoremarknature

C.gardenercanenjoyveryhappymarriage

D.gardenercanbuildgoodrelationshipwithnature

65.Thescientistsweresearchingformineralsbyusing_____（）

A.X-ray

B.magicpower

C.aspecialinstrument

D.thenewestmethod

66.Peoplewhofollowthetopcrowdblindly（）

A.arerebelswithoutacause

B.havenorespectfortheirparents

C.aregood-for-nothings

D.sometimesdothingsagainsttheirbetterjudgments

67.PassageFour

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

68.Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.

Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesagoandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.

ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:

Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialswillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsatintervalsovertime.Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalshouldbe.

ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidsinfutureretrieval（检索）.Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky

Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies（）

A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears

B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy

C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab

D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles

69.Theevidenceshowsthatthestrategyofpracticetesting（）

A.isawaytouseflashcardstohelpstudy

B.ismainlyusedtohelpusrememberwell

C.helpsknowaboutstudents'gradesintime

D.isawaywidelyusedtoreducememory

70.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Allpeoplespendmoneyforexactlythesamereasonthattheyneedtobuythings

B.Businesspeopleandadvertiserscanusethepsychologyofspendingmoneytoincreasesales

C.Businesspeopleunderstandthepsychologyofcompulsivebuyingbetterthanscientistsdo

D.Compulsivebargainhuntersdonothaveproblemswithmoney

四、情景对话(8题)71.74.____（）

72.2（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

73.75.____（）

74.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

75.72.____（）

76.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

77.4（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

78.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、写作题(1题)79.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow：

（1）现在许多人都喜欢买打折商品；

（2）而另一些人认为越是打折的商品越不能买；

（3）你的看法

参考答案

1.AA分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式。因其逻辑主语thescientists与give存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用give的过去分词形式表被动，在句中作条件状语。故选A

2.B在美国居住了十几年，他操着一口美国音。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Baccent：口音，通常指某地的口音、方言等，符合句意。speech:演讲;voice:嗓音；sound:声音。根据句意可知，选B

3.CC句意：今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子。当然，我并不是故意的。词义辨析题。loveto：喜欢/愿意做……；needto：需要做……；meanto：有意做……，故意做……；wantto：想要做……。根据题意，C项最佳

4.C到目前为止，今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C根据句子的时间状语sofar（到目前为止，迄今为止）可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示从过去开始持续到现在并且有可能继续延续下去的动作或情况。故选C

5.C正如土壤是地球的一部分，大气层也一样。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】C如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句）来引导，且应倒装。故选C

6.A他的父母上周去世了，所以这个孩子没有人照顾。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的句子结构完整，逗号前后两部分没有连接词连接，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，所以空处应用非谓语动词。die和其逻辑主语Hisparents之间是主谓关系，而且die所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以此处应用现在分词的完成式。故选A

7.B受到父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bhurt：伤害，损害；spoil：破坏，宠坏；damage：毁坏，损害；harm：损害，危害。在表示因对孩子过分宠爱而造成的伤害时，应用spoil。故选B

8.D我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dinstallment：（分期付款的）一期付款；equipment：设备，器材，为不可数名词；machine：机器；facility：设施，为可数名词。根据句意可知，选D

9.B马克拉小提琴，然而他的哥哥更喜欢打棒球。

［考点］冠词的用法

【精析】B乐器前面应用定冠词the，playtheviolin意为拉小提琴；表示球类、棋类等体育运动和娱乐活动的名词之前，不加冠词，playbaseball意为打棒球。故选B

10.A旅店不能为我们四个人提供一间足够大的房间。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Aenough在句中作副词，修饰形容词large时，应放在其后，本题的中心词是名词room。故选A

11.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】D当两个并列的主语由neither…nor，either…or，notonly…butalso等连接时，谓语动词应与离其最近的主语保持一致。题中离其最近的主语是he，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D

12.A由于天气不好，原定于上午九点起飞的航班被推迟了四个小时。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，scheduledat9a.m.是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰flight，所以空处应用非谓语动词。bescheduledtodosth.为固定用法，意为预定、安排做某事。再根据句意可知，flight和takeoff之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以空处应用不定式的主动式，即to+动词原形的形式。故选A

13.B

14.D

15.A我从没觉得他们不讲理。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aatnotime:决不，从不；atatime:每次，逐一；atonetime:在过去，从前；foratime:暂时，一度。根据句意及倒装结构，选A

16.A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Awritedown:记下，写下；clearout:清理，丢掉；putaside:储存，保留；skimover:掠过，擦过。根据句意可知，选A

17.A爱因斯坦当时就坐在你现在坐的地方。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用where引导地点状语从句。when引导时间状语从句；that和which不可引导状语从句。故选A

18.B简已为生物考试做了精心的准备，以确保她能够一次性通过。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bintention：意图，打算；attempt：尝试，试图；purpose：目的；desire：渴望，愿望。onone'sfirstattempt为固定用法，意为在某人的第一次尝试中。故选B

19.B经过再三考虑，我们决定不卖房子了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts为固定搭配，意为经重新考虑后，再三考虑，一般用于表示突然改变主意。故选B

20.C对我来说，我们的新家非常便利，因为从家到办公室只需要五分钟。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Cadaptable：能适应的；comfortable：舒适的；convenient：方便的；available：可得到的。根据句意可知，选C

21.A

22.A我不习惯以那种不礼貌的方式讲话。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为习惯做某事。故选A

23.C我们决定搬到一个安静的地方去，因为我们再也忍受不了这里吵闹的环境了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cgoinfor：参加，追求；holdonto：坚持，克制；putupwith：忍受；keeppacewith：跟随步伐。根据句意可知，选C

24.C句意：集中精力于你的学习，我相信明年你会实现上大学的目标的。词组辨析。putaway：放好、储存；例：Putawaythetoolsafterwork，willyou?glancethrough：浏览；concentrateon：把注意力集中在……，专心于……;例:Imustconcentrateonmyworknow．putupwith：容忍、忍受；例：Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger．根据句意应该选择答案C

25.B我宁愿你暂时不要谈论这件事。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Bwouldrather+从句是一个常用的虚拟语气句型。forthetimebeing意为暂时，目前，所以从句谓语应用过去时来表示对现在情况的虚拟，意为宁愿……，还是……好些。故选B

26.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，may和degree之间的成分为定语从句，修饰先行词thedegree。tothedegree意为在……程度上，到……的程度，为固定搭配，故此处应用to+which的形式。故选B

27.C只有当他做了这件事之后,他才意识到自己犯错误了。

［考点］倒装结构

【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。故选C

28.B我们仍然记得四年前汶川突然发生的那场可怕的地震。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Binterrupt：打断，中断；strike：突然发生，打击；knock：敲，打，碰，撞；explode：爆炸。根据句意，选B

29.A我本可以提供给你那笔资金，你为什么不问我呢？

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事却没有做；shouldhavedone:本应该做某事却没有做；musthavedone:一定做过某事；oughttohavedone:（过去）本应该做某事却没有做。根据句意可知，选A

30.D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工，届时能够容纳2000多名学生。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语，表将来。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式，即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选D

31.A我从来没有听过像他讲得那么有趣的故事。

［考点］倒装句型

等表示否定、部分否定的词位于句首时，句子要用倒装结构，其结构为：助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语动词，故排除B和D。listen为不及物动词常与to搭配使用，故排除C项。故选A

32.B【翻译】汤姆现在对这首诗感兴趣，但是他第一次读的时候觉得无聊。［考点］状语从句B一般没有inthefirsttime这种搭配；thefirsttime：第一次，引导时间状语从句；forthefirsttime：第一次，首次，在句中作时间状语；atfirst：起初，在句中作时间状语。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，选B。

33.AA。callfor：呼吁，需要；allowfor：考虑到；carefor：照顾，喜欢；applyfor：申请。根据句意可知，选A

34.C我似乎对坐在公园长凳上的那位老人有点熟悉，然而我不记得我们以前在哪儿见过。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cbefamiliarto为固定搭配，意为为……所熟悉，被某人熟悉,故选C

35.B一些小企业既没有技术也没有资源来与这些大企业竞争。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor为固定搭配，意为既不……也不。故选B

36.B当她完全成为一名艺术家的时候，她才开始意识到所有的艺术家都是他们文化的产物。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bcometorealize为固定搭配，意为开始意识到。keepto：遵守；taketo：养成……的习惯，喜欢上；goto：去到，后面常跟地点，意为去某地。故选B

37.CCanybody：任何人；everybody：各位，每人；nobody：没有人，无人；somebody：某人，有人。根据句意可知，选C

38.A他们刚收完小麦就开始下大雨了。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】A当never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知，收完小麦这一动作发生在开始下大雨这一动作之前，即发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时。故选A

39.C由于没有被告知这个病人的名字，我们在找他时遇到了很多麻烦。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C本题考查非谓语动词短语作原因状语的用法。根据句意可知，逻辑主语we与inform之间是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。由于inform所表示的动作发生在谓语动词had所表示的动作之前，所以要用现在分词的完成被动式。其否定形式是在其前加not。故选C

40.CC句意：当玛丽付账的时候，她收到了一张她所付钱的等额收据。词义辨析题。cheque：支票；ticket：票，入场券；receipt：收据；label：标签。所以根据句意，答案为C

41.A如果给她更多的时间，她肯定会把这件事做得更好。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，此处考查非谓语动词作条件状语。根据句意并结合选项可知,she和give是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。故选A

42.A句意：有时，鼓励比批评更有作用。词义辨析题。effective：有效的，有作用的；efficient：有效率的；executive：有执行权的，决策的；extensive：大量的，广泛的。因此本题应选A

43.D给我留个电话号码吧，以防我需要你的帮助。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】whether：是否；unless:除非，如果不；orelse：否则；incase：以防，万一。根据题意可知，选D

44.B他们刚到大剧院就开始下起雨来。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】nosooner…than引导时间状语从句放在句首时，主句用过去完成时且用倒装结构，than后面的从句用一般过去时。故选B

45.B对于粗心大意造成的事故，我们能做的有很多。

［考点］定语从句和非谓语动词

分析句子结构可知，空处之后为定语从句，先行词为much。而当定语从句中的先行词是anything,all,much,few,any,little等不定代词或被其修饰时,关系代词只能用that,不用which。因此可排除A、C两项。第二个空作theaccidents的后置定语,同时theaccidents与arise之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式arising，表主动。综上所述，选B

46.C以防天气变化，随身带件外套吧。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因为，由于；inspiteof:尽管，不管；incaseof:万一,如果发生，以防;butfor:要不是