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2021年保定市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerialtoitsburningtemperature()
A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated
2.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred______methatIhadforgottenmykeys()
A.onB.inC.atD.to
3.Treattheconsumers'problem_______ithappenedtoyou()
A.asifB.onceC.whereD.evenif
4.Henry'sremarksleftme______abouthisrealpurpose()
A.wonderB.wonderedC.towonderD.wondering
5.Evidencecameupspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose
6.Februaryisthemonthisusuallythecoldest()
A.theweather
B.whoseweather
C.itsweather
D.whentheweather
7.Shedecidedtohaveaphysicalcheckupassoonasshefinished()
A.whatshedid
B.whatshehaddone
C.whatshewoulddo
D.whatshewasdoing
8.Haveyoucheckedallthebookstothemountainousareanextweek()
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
9._____dictionaryisenoughforme()
A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha
10.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought_____byRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
11.Heisvery______abouthisuglyappearance()
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.sentimental
12.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it____________cleaned()
A.can’thavebeen
B.shouldn’thavebeen
C.mustn’thavebeen
D.wouldn’thavebeen
13.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy()forherhistoryexamination
A.toprepareB.preparingC.tobepreparedD.beingprepared
14.Theinstructor,aswellashisstudents,_____toattendthelecture()
A.areagreedB.wasagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed
15.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim()
A.admitmaking
B.admitsmaking
C.admittomake
D.admitstomake
16.______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday!()
A.Whatagreatfun
B.Howgreatfun
C.Whatgreatfun
D.Howagreatfun
17.When1tookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove________()
A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal
18.Ithinkit’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()
A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken
19.Thefirmwill()theworkers()theirlossofjob
A.compact;with
B.conflict;with
C.compensate;for
D.fight;for
20.Eitherof()isquitecapableofthework
A.girlB.thegirlsC.girlsD.thegirl
21.Hecan'thelp_________thehappylifewhenhewasachild()
A.tolookbackupon
B.lookbackupon
C.lookingbackupon
D.lookingback
22.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof()coins
A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive
23.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch()
A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot
24.Whocanitbe?I’mquite_____alosstoguess()
A.ofB.onC.inD.at
25.Bobstillwentonwiththeexperiment()
A.Ashewastired
B.Aswashetired
C.Tiredashewas
D.Astiredashe
26.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththeitinvolves()
A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength
27.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptmethewholenight()
A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking
28.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight()
A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown
29.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant
A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat
30.It’sapitythatwehavetostayathomewhenwearehaving_____weather()
A.sofineB.sofineaC.suchfineD.suchafine
31.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()
A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned
32.everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
A.Hehadbeenhere
B.Beenherehehad
C.Herehehadbeen
D.Hadhebeenhere
33.Angelatoldmeawhileagothatshecouldn’twearhersweatshirtbecauseitdoesn’tgowithanythingelseshehas()
A.greencomfortabledark
B.darkgreencomfortable
C.comfortabledarkgreen
D.darkcomfortablegreen
34.Solarenergyisanewkindofenergy_____thatwecanusetoreplacethetraditionalenergy()
A.rootB.originC.sourceD.pool
35.Theboyislearning______atCambridgeUniversity()
A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics
36.Vietnammadeanofficialrequestthatthemeeting()
A.shouldpostpone
B.bepostponed
C.tobepostponed
D.ispostponed
37.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems()
A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal
38.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
39.Theteacher’slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,andMaryfeltvery()
A.upsetB.boredC.disturbedD.neglected
40.Ican’tfindthekeytothedoor.I_____havelostitonmywayhome()
A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.oughtto
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar()
42.________fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()
43.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively_________itisfreefromsuchinterference()
44.________,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus()
45.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels_______inthepresenceofstrangers()
46.Theyonlymettwice____thewholetimetheywereneighbors()
47.Everyoneisbusy__________theexaminationintheclassroom()
48.CharlesDickens________manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels()
49.Abouthalfofthestudentsexpectedthere________morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams()
50.________yousay,hewon’tlistentoyou()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whydoesadecreaseinpricescauseanincreaseindemand()
A.Producersmakefewergoodswhenpricesarelow
B.Consumersbuyfewergoodswhenpricesarelow
C.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarelow
D.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh
52.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage()
A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating
B.Propereatingisthekeytoone’shealth
C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat
D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain
53.Whichofthefollowingcanyoudowhiletalkingonthephone()
A.Doinghomework
B.Writingaletter
C.Workingout
D.WatchingTV
54.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog()
A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring
B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes
C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather
D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter
55.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s()
A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity
B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail
C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess
D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger
56.Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction(灭绝).
Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.
Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.
Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae(水藻).Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.
Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.RisingGlobalTemperatures
B.RainforestsAreinDanger
C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction
D.GlobalClimateChange
57.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthenumberisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.
IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.
Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.
Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingorgotoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesortrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,thatcounts
Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat_____()
A.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld
B.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthebiggest
C.IndiahasmanymoredisabledpeoplethanCanada
D.itiseasytogetanexactnumberoftheworld’sdisabledpeople
58.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.
Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.
Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.
Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords
Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother()
A.Deepunderstanding
B.SayingI’msorry
C.Attentionfromheart
D.Doingnothing
59.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan____()
A.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway
B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin
C.makethetopsoilsticktogether
D.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground
60.Thepurposeofthispassageisto()
A.raisefundsforenvironmentprotection
B.highlightthatbeinggreencanbefun
C.encouragepeopletogotomusicfestivals
D.introducetheauthor’sfavouritemusicians
61.Whydosomeemployerscreateteamstohirenewemployees?
A.Becausetheyhavenotimetoparticipateinjobinterviews.
B.Becausetheyhavetocomparecandidateswithcurrentemployees.
C.Becausetheywantthecurrentemployeestoformafewresearchteams.
D.Becausetheywanttoensurecandidatescangetonwithotheremployees.
62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest
B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally
C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady
D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble
63.BasedonShakespeare;’sexperience,itisprobabletruethatthemembersoftheLordChamberlain’sMen______()
A.Performedmorethanonejob
B.werejealousofeachother
C.couldnotreadorwrite
D.wereallquiteyoung
64.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Eversincehisnewarrangement,everythingwasbroughtundercontrol
B.Theeffortshemadeturnedouttobeafailure
C.Hehadalockfittedtothecupboard,whichprovedtobeaneffectivemeasure
D.Hewasveryproudofhimselfforhisclevermeasure
65.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople__________()
A.didbusinesswiththeIndians
B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians
C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury
D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome
66.WhichofthefollowingistrueofBuck()
A.Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness
B.Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration
C.HewasstudyingattheUniversityofBridgeport
D.HerentedastorefrontforDeLuca
67.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat()
A.themangothisumbrellaback
B.themanwastedsomemoneyadvertising
C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella
D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch
68.ApplicationforagrouptouroftheWhiteHousemustbesubmitted()
A.exactlyonthedateofapplication
B.atleast30daysinadvance
C.anydaybetweenTuesdayandSaturday
D.10daysbeforethedateofthetour
69.AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery______()
A.usesasolidsemiconductor
B.willsoonreplacethepresentones
C.couldbeextremelythin
D.haspassedthefinaltest
70.Thewriterofthepassagehasaattitudetowardsdangeroussports()
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous
四、情景对话(8题)71.69.____()
72.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
73.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
74.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:3
W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing
1()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
75.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
76.70.____()
77.72.____()
78.
6.____
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledHowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
(1)目前不少父母为孩子包办一切。
(2)为了让孩子独立,父母应该
参考答案
1.C燃烧的条件之一是材料被加热到燃点。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在表示建议、命令、要求等含义动词相对应的名词后跟从句时,从句中的谓语动词形式为should+动词原形,should可以省略。句中requirements(要求)就属于这类词。另外,material和heat为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C
2.D句意:我正要离开房间时,突然想起来我忘记带钥匙了。短语搭配。occurtosb.为一固定搭配,表示某人想起……。故选D
3.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导方式状语从句。根据从句谓语动词happened可知,从句使用了虚拟语气。asif意为好像,引导方式状语从句时,从句可以使用虚拟语气,符合题意。once:一旦,引导时间状语从句;where:在……的地方,常引导地点状语从句;evenif:即使,引导让步状语从句。故选A
4.D亨利的话让我想知道他的真实意图是什么。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dleavesb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为使某人/某事处于某种状态
5.A有证据表明,6个月大的婴儿就能够识别特定的语音。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个同位语从句。空处之后的内容解释说明了evidence(证据)的内容,从句中不缺少句子成分,所以应用没有词义,也不充当句子成分的that引导。常见的此类名词有:belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故选A
6.D二月通常是天气最冷的一个月。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句包含了一个定语从句,又因为先行词是themonth,所以要用关系副词when来引导,在从句中作时间状语。故选D。注意我们并不常用February'sweather这种表达方式,故排除B
7.D她决定一完成手头的工作就去做个身体检查。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D分析句子结构并结合选项可知,finish之后为what引导的宾语从句。根据句意可知,从句应用过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。故选D
8.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有书籍了吗?
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B根据句中的时间状语nextweek可知,空处应用不定式形式作后置定语,表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和books之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式tobesent。故选B
9.DD句意:一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。词语搭配题。such无比较级及最高级,有不定冠词a(n)时,要放在该冠词之前;有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等时,则放在这些词之后。故应选D
10.D本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特·本生发明的。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dbethoughttodo为固定搭配,意为被认为。根据句意可知,动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用不定式的完成被动式,即用tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D
11.B他很介意别人说他丑。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bsensible:明智的,合乎情理的,其后常跟介词of;sensitive:敏感的,其后常跟介词to或about;senseless:无道理的,无意义的;sentimental:多愁善感的,感情用事的,其后常跟介词about。根据句意及用法可知,选B
12.A屋子里一团糟,它肯定没有被打扫过。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】A根据句意可知,前一句是对事实进行阐述,后面的分句则是基于这一事实进行的推测,表示不可能打扫了屋子。can’thavedone:不可能做过,不可能发生;shouldn’thavedone:本不该做某事却做了;mustn’thavedone这种形式在英语中不存在;wouldn’thavedone:不会做某事,是对过去情况的假设。故选A
13.B昨天晚上简没有时间去听音乐会,因为她在忙着准备自己的历史考试。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bbebusy(in)后面应用动名词作宾语,故选B。D项为被动形式,不符合句意
14.D这个老师和他的学生们同意去参加讲座。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】D当句子的主语由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等连接时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致,所以本句的谓语动词应与Theinstructor保持一致,用单数形式。Theinstructor与agree之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选D
15.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不愿意承认的人。
[考点]主谓一致和非谓语动词
【精析】Boneof+复数名词后接定语从句时,从句的谓语动词应用复数形式;但当其被theonly修饰时,从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit(承认)后面应接名词或动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式。故选B
16.C在大热天喝杯冷饮是多么有趣的一件事啊!
[考点]感叹句
【精析】Cfun在此表示乐趣,娱乐,是不可数名词,所以前面不用不定冠词a修饰,故可排除选项A、D。常用的感叹句的基本结构为:①What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!结合选项可知,C项符合第一种结构。故选C
17.D[答案]D
[译文]当我帮他测量体温时,发现他的体温高于正常体温。
[详解]A.平均的averageB.ordinary寻常的C.regular规则的D.normal正常的
18.CC句意:我认为到了该采取严厉措施制止污染的时候了。虚拟语气题。Itishightime(that)…后的从句中应使用虚拟语气。这个句型的意思是到了……的时候了,从句谓语多用过去时,有时也用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略,表示对现在事实的虚拟
19.C公司将对工人们的失业进行赔偿。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:compact压缩,由……组成;conflict冲突,争执;compensate补偿,赔偿;fight战斗,打架。根据句意可知应选C项,compensatesbforsth.意为因……而赔偿某人
20.B两位女孩都能胜任这项工作。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Beither表示两者中的任一个,后面接of短语时,of后应该用名词的复数形式,而且名词前需要加上冠词the,表示特指。故本题选B
21.C他禁不住回想孩提时的幸福生活。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Ccan'thelp(to)dosth.:不能帮助做某事;can'thelpdoingsth.:禁不住做某事。根据句意可知,此处应用动名词作宾语。另外,lookbackon/upon为固定搭配,意为回想,回忆。故选C
22.A我想要支付喝咖啡的钱,但是我只有几枚不值钱的硬币。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aworthless:无价值的,不值钱的;priceless:无价的,极贵重的;invaluable:无价的,非常贵重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根据句意可知,选A
23.CC句意:意识到自己没有足够的钱,也不想向父亲借,他决定卖掉手表。非谓语动词题。and前后要连接两个并列成分,前者是realizing,后面也应该是现在分词。分词的否定形式应在分词前加not。故选C
24.DD句意:会是谁呢?我一点都猜不出来。词语搭配题。ataloss是固定搭配,意为困惑不解,茫然不知所措
25.C虽然鲍勃很累,但他还是继续做实验。
[考点]状语从句和倒装句
【精析】C当as作尽管,虽然讲,引导让步状语从句时,从句必须倒装,即将表语、状语或动词原形提至句首。选项C将表语Tired提到了句首,表达正确。其他选项表达均不正确。故选C
26.A【翻译】如果你想做的话你可以做,但我认为这不值得费力。[考点]词义辨析Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企图,试图;force:力量,武力,军队;strength:力量,力气。根据句意可知,应选A。
27.C我头痛欲裂,这使我整晚都睡不着。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cwake是动词,意为唤醒,常用短语为wakeup(醒来)和wakesb.up(唤醒某人);aware是形容词,意为有意识的,常用于beawareof(意识到)结构中;awake是形容词,意为清醒的,醒着的,常与be,keep,stay等词连用;waking是形容词,意为醒着的,不眠的,一般只能用于名词之前。根据句意和用法可知,选C
28.B她说她七点就会到这里。但是直到八点她才出现。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bturnon:打开,发动;turnup:出现,露面;turnout:结果是,证明是;turndown:拒绝,关小,调低。根据句意可知,选B
29.B一则新闻报道通常是很短的,除非它是有关十分重要的事情。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbesides:除……之外(还包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不带to的不定式或从句;apartfrom:除……之外(还有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因为空后为when引导的时间状语从句,故选B
30.C
31.D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳,因为那条河很深、很危险。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dattend:参加,出席;neglect:忽视,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告诫,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被动形式为sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根据句意可知,选D
32.D他当时要是在这里的话,一切都会进展顺利了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句含有if引导的非真实条件句。根据主句中的wouldhavebeen可知,这里表示对过去事情的假设,从句谓语动词应用过去完成时。在由if引导的非真实条件句中,若有were,should,had,可以省略if,并将这些词提至句首。在本题中应将助动词had提前,其他成分仍保持陈述语序。故选D
33.C前段时间安吉拉告诉我她不能穿她那件舒服的深绿色长袖运动衫了,因为它跟其他任何衣服都不配。
[考点]形容词的用法
【精析】C
多个形容词修饰一个名词时,这几个形容词大体应按下列顺序排列:品质+大小/年岁+颜色+国家+材料+所修饰词。comfortable是衣服的品质,应放在颜色的前面;darkgreen意为深绿色,dark修饰green,浅绿色为lightgreen。故选C
34.C太阳能是一种新能源,我们可以用它来代替传统能源。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csource:源头,来源,根源,energysource意为能源;root:根,起因;origin:起源,产地;pool:池塘,水潭。根据句意,选C
35.D句意:那个男孩正在剑桥大学攻读经济学。本题考查近义词词义辨析。economy指一个国家的经济情况、经济结构等;economic是一个形容词,指经济的,经济学的;economist意为经济学家;economics指经济学,因此应选D
36.B越南已经正式请求将会议推迟。
[考点]虚拟语气和动词语态
【精析】B当suggestion,advice,request,desire,command等表示建议、要求、命令、愿望等含义的名词后接同位语从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据句意可知,themeeting与postpone之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
37.AAapproachto为固定搭配,意为……的方法、途径,在这里to是介词,后面应跟动名词形式。故选A
38.B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。故选B
39.B这位老师关于美国历史的讲座持续了三个小时,玛丽感觉非常乏味。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bupset:失望的,沮丧的;bored:乏味的,无聊的;disturbed:干扰的;neglected:忽视的,疏忽的。根据句意可知,选B
40.C我找不到门钥匙了。我一定是把它丢在回家的路上了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Cwouldhavedone表示对过去事情的假设,意为本来会做;should/oughttohavedone表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做;musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测,意为一定做过某事。根据句意,选C
41.C内战爆发前,那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:毁掉,出故障,失败;breakoff:中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停;breakout:突发,爆发;breakup:破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知,选C
42.C由于患心脏病多年,怀特教授不管去哪里都必须随身携带一些药。
[考点]非谓语动词
分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因状语。根据句意可知,suffer与ProfessorWhite之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词,且患心脏病发生在hastotake所表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词的形式。故选C
43.C除非从这些干扰中脱身,否则政府不能有效运转。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】solongas:只要,常引导条件状语从句;sothat:目的是,结果,常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句;unless:除非,如果不,常引导条件状语从句;because:因为,常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,选C
44.B此题考查非谓语动词的用法。本句为现在分词短语作原因状语,分词的主语和句于的主语不一致,因此B为正确答案。本句的意思是:已经很晚了,我们决定立刻离开,因为我们不想误车
45.A苏珊一直是一个害羞的女孩,总会在陌生人面前感到局促不安。
[考点]词义辨析
embarrassed:尴尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐烦的,没耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厌烦的。根据句意可知,选A
46.B句意:在做邻居期间,他们只遇过两次。本题考查的是介词的用法。during意思是在…期间,强调在期间内,故B正确。A选项around表示围绕,在附近。C选项in在…之后,多用于一般将来时。D选项by不迟于,在…之前
47.A每个人都在教室里忙着准备考试。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】bebusywith是固定搭配,意为忙于……。故选A
48.D句意:查尔斯·狄更斯在他的小说中创作了许多精彩的人物。词义辨析题。invent:发明;discover:发现;uncover:揭露;create:创造,创作
49.C大约一半学生希望在期末考试前有更多复习课。
[考点]非谓语动词
therebe的非谓语动词形式有两种:theretobe和therebeing,而在expect,want,prefer,wouldlike等后常跟不定式作宾语的动词(短语)后面应用theretobe。故选C
50.B无论你说什么,他都不会听你的。
[考点]状语从句
本题考查让步状语从句的引导词。从句中缺少宾语,所以排除不能作宾语的选项A、C。而且题目中并未给出选择范围,排除选项D。故选B
51.C事实细节题。由第二段倒数后三句可知,当价格上涨,人们的需求量就会下降;反之,若价格下降,商品的需求量就会上升。也就是说,商品价格和市场需求量成反比的关系
52.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第一段第二句Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.可知,如果你过度食用某些食物而对其他食物摄入不足,最终会导致身体状况不佳,影响健康。由此可推知,合理饮食对于人体健康很重要。故选B
53.C推理题。题干意为在你讲电话时能做哪件事?。从文章最后一段的第四句可知,当你的注意力在其他事情上时,也能自动地做像打扫卫生和锻炼这样的事情。故C正确
54.BB事实细节题。根据最后一段第二句…workout…howthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheart…可知,答案为B
55.D[考点]推进判断题
【精析】D根据第三段可推知,在20世纪30年代中期,Duncan得到了一个唱歌剧的机会。故选D
56.C[考点]主旨大意题
根据第一段可知,近三十年来全球有一半的珊瑚礁已经死亡,并且随着气候恶化,珊瑚礁有可能灭绝。通读全文可知,本文主要是围绕珊瑚礁快要灭绝的生存状况来叙述的。故选C
57.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A第一段首句说世界上残疾人数目大概超过4.5亿,后面又提到了仅印度残疾人口的数目就超过了加拿大总人口的两倍。所以第一段是在说世界上有许多残疾人
58.CC事实细节题。从第一段第三句…isourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.和倒数第二、三句Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’t
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