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2021年菏泽市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Withbetterandover-alleducation,peoplebecomemoreandmore______theproblemsofenvironment()
A.decidedonB.focusedonC.absorbedonD.impressedon
2.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()
A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed
3.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
4.Chinesepeoplespend_____moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()
A.morethantwice
B.astwicemuch
C.twiceasmuch
D.twicemorethan
5._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()
A.Howeverheisold
B.Oldasheis
C.Heisasold
D.Asoldishe
6.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()
A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after
7.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—().Ionlylikesports
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
8.Johndecidedto_____thepresentjobinordertotravelaroundtheworld()
A.giveupB.putupC.wakeupD.breakup
9.Freshmenareusuallyabouteverythingwhentheyfirstcometothecollege()
A.troublesomeB.curiousC.differentD.familiar
10._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()
A.Theweatherbeingveryhot
B.Itwasaveryhotday
C.Theweatherwasveryhot
D.Beingaveryhotday
11.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus
A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
12.Westillhavetremendous______toovercomebeforeweachieveourgoal()
A.obligationsB.objectionsC.obstaclesD.objects
13.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand()forfiveminutes
A.actedB.clappedC.backedD.closed
14.Oneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever()anythingverylong
A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup
15.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()
A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan
16.Itisreportedthatmanyautomobileaccidentscarelessdriving()
A.attributedto
B.resultedfrom
C.contributedto
D.raisedfrom
17.Risingpricesmay_____theriseindemandforthesegoods()
A.reflectB.remindC.conveyD.explain
18.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebikethecarifIcan()
A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.otherthan
19.—DidyoulikethebookIgaveyou?
—thenovelsthatI’veread,Ienjoyedthisonethemost()
A.OfallB.AllofC.ForallD.Fromall
20.Surprisingly,theaccidentdidverylittle_____toeitherofthecars()
A.damageB.dangerC.effectD.confusion
21.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate()
A.Asashortman
B.Beingshort
C.Asheisshort
D.Shortasheis
22.Hewas()enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual
23.______,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass()
A.Althoughheisasocialist
B.Evenifheisasocialist
C.Beingasocialist
D.Sinceheisasocialist
24.DoyoumindifI()themistakesinyourreport
A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout
25.That____meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside()
A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled
26.Everythingwillbeallright,Jane.Iteasy()
A.ThinkB.HaveC.TakeD.Keep
27.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear
A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It
28.—I’msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.
—Ithinkso.He_____foritformonths()
A.ispreparing
B.waspreparing
C.hadbeenpreparing
D.hasbeenpreparing
29.Pleasedon’tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou()
A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant
30.Therealtroubleliesintheir______confidenceintheirabilities()
A.shortofB.relianceonC.lackofD.attitudeto
31.IrecognizedJohn()heenteredtheroom
A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce
32._______,shefailedagaininthetestandfeltverydepressed()
A.Assheworkedhard
B.Hardassheworked
C.Sincesheworkedhard
D.Hardsincesheworked
33.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.(),therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish
A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically
34.Thefact_______showsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming()
A.thathedidn'tturnup
B.whichhedidn'tturnup
C.hedidn'tturnup
D.forhimnottoturnup
35.Maria______missedthefirstbussoastotravelonthesameoneasMark()
A.unintentionallyB.decisivelyC.predictablyD.deliberately
36.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow()
A.sightsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.minds
37.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
38.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
39.Therenogoodnewsforyoutoday()
A.beB.isC.areD.being
40.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses_____down()
A.willhavebeenpulled
B.willhavepulled
C.willbepulling
D.willbepulled
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection________()
42.Itwasinherchildhoodthatshereadmostofthebooks()byJaneAusten
43.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()
44.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany()
examples
45.—Whydon’twejustgooutforacoffee?
—________I’vepromisedmyselfanearlynight()
46.Sometimeshewouldmakehimself____inthekitchenbycleaningandtidying()
47.Aftercarefulinvestigationwefindthatoneofthestatements_________tobeuntrue()
48.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto______timeduringthesummervacation()
49.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses________down()
50.Fewhousesinthisdistrict_________theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Learningmuchabouthowtheiractionsaffecttheenvironmentcanhelppeoplefightpollutionbecausethey()
A.canmakeintelligentchoicestoreducedamagetotheenvironment
B.canchoosetobuyproductsthataresafefortheenvironment
C.canchoosetoeatlessmeatandmoregrains,beans,andvegetables
D.wouldacceptproducewithslightblemishesorimperfections
52.Whenpeoplewereyoung,theyusedto______()
A.beinchargeofmanybusinesses
B.havefewthingstothinkaboutandtakeon
C.lookaftertheiryoungersistersandbrothers
D.facealotofdifficulties
53.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause__________()
A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation
B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving
C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory
D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation
54.Passage3
Talktothosepeoplewhofirstsawfilmswhentheyweresilent,andtheywilltellyoutheexperiencewasmagic.Thesilentfilmhadextraordinarypowerstodrawmembersofanaudienceintothestory,andanequallypotentcapacityofmakingtheirimaginationswork.Itrequiredtheaudiencetobecomeengaged—tosupplyvoicesandsoundeffects.Theaudiencewasthefinal,creativecontributortotheprocessofmakingafilm.
Thefinestfilmsofthesilenteradependedontwoelementsthatwecanseldomprovidetoday,alargeandreceptiveaudienceandawell-orchestratedscore.Fortheaudience,thefusionofpicturesandlivemusicaddeduptomorethanthesumoftherespectiveparts.
Theonewordthatsumsuptheattitudeofthesilentfilmmakersisenthusiasm,conveyedmoststronglybeforeformulastookshapeandwhentherewasmoreroomforexperimentation.Thisenthusiasticuncertaintyoftenresultedinsuchaccidentaldiscoveriesasnewcameraoreditingtechniques.Somefilmsexperimentedwithplayers;the1915filmRegeneration,forexample,byusingrealgangstersandstreetwalkers,providedstartlinglocalcolor.Otherfilms,particularlythoseofThomasH.Ince,providedtragicendingsasoftenasfilmsbyothercompaniessuppliedhappyones.
Unfortunately,thevastmajorityofsilentfilmssurvivetodayininferiorprintsthatnolongerreflectthecarethattheoriginaltechniciansputintothem.Themodernversionsofsilentfilmsmayappearjerkyandflickery,butthevastpicturepalacesdidnotattractfourtosixthousandpeopleanightbygivingthemeyestrain.Asilentfilmdependsonitsvisuals;assoonasyoudegradethose,youloseelementsthatgofarbeyondtheimageonthesurface.Theactinginsilentwasoftenverysubtleandveryrestrained,despitelegendstothecontrary
InParagraph2,thesentenceFortheaudience…parts.indicatesthat()
A.musicwasthemostimportantelementofsilentfilms
B.silentfilmsrelyonacombinationofmusicandimagesinaffectinganaudience
C.theimportanceofmusicinsilentfilmshasbeenoverestimated
D.livemusiccompensatedforthepoorqualityofsilentfilmimages
55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic
B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday
C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too
56.____Bellaenjoyseatingoutbutcan'taffordtospendverymuchatthemomentassheissavingforaholiday.Shehasneverlearnthowtocook,sonowmightbequiteagoodtimetofindout!()
57.Thebesttitleforthepassageis____________()
A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser
58.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe.
TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited(继承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.
Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.
Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.
ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue(美德)
Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe__________()
A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople
B.Women’sPositionintheBedouinFamily
C.BedouinPeople’sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor
D.HowtoGuardHonor
59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()
A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion
B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother
C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends
D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends
60.Laststepsonstairsmaybecomeahigh-riskaccidentareaiftheyare_____()
A.notpaintedinadifferentcolor
B.notmarkedwithbrighttapes
C.fixedwithgrabbars
D.verybrightlylit
61.Theauthor’sattitudetowardslazinessis________()
A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous
62.____Awriter,ateacherandtheirone-year-olddaughter.TheywanttobeinaquietplaceduringAugust.Theyenjoygoodfood,andliketotakelongwalks(thebabyridesinabackpack)()
63.Ifyouwanttoshareyourlifeinarmy,youmaysenditto()
A.LifeintheUnitedStates
B.HumorinUniform
C.CampusComedy
D.localnewspapers
64.Allcaregiversbelievethattheycan________()
A.carefortheirelderlyparentsbetterthananyotherpeople
B.keepclosertotheiroldparentsbythismeans
C.domuchbetteriftheyhaveajobassocialworkers
D.improvethecareoftheelderlywiththehelpofthesocialworkers
65.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()
A.Bookswithdifferentlanguagesareavailable
B.Fewentertainingresourcesareofferedhere
C.Peoplewithlimitedhearinghavetopayforcaptionedvideos
D.Peoplehavetochoosewhattheyneedbythemselves
66.Thewoman’spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause()
A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers
B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted
C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions
D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation
67.Passage3
Haveyoueverthoughtwhatyourlifewouldbelikeinoldage?
Everyonetalksabouttheagingsocietywithlargenumbersofelderlypeopleneedinghomecare.NowGermanresearchershavesetupasmarthouseprogrammedtohelptheelderlyliveathomewithdignity.ScientistsatGermany'sFraunhoferInstitutesaythehousecombinesexistingtechnologywithfuture-orientedtechnology.
Forexample,thesmartbathroomhasatouchscreenmirrorthatcanremindpeopletotaketheirmedicine,washtheirhandsorbrushtheirteeth.ThehardwarebehindFraunhofer'selectronicbathroomisnotnew,andthesoftwarerunsonaregularpersonalcomputer.
Whenthemedicinecabinetisopened,adisplayinthemiddleofthemirrortellsthepersonhowmanypillstotake.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth.Asmanyelderlypeoplehavearthritic(关节炎的)conditionsthatmakeitdifficulttooperatewatertaps,themirroralsohasdisplaysthatturnthewatertaponorofforcontrolthewatertemperature.
Thebathroomisonlythestart.Kitchens,bedroomsandallotherpartsoftheintelligenthomewillbecomeuser-friendlytomeetallkindsofindividualneeds.Sensorsindoors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpetsdetecteveryactivityandrecordthemelectronically.Doctorsorthecarestaffcanseefromthecomputerrecordswhatpersonalhygiene(卫生)taskshavebeencompleted,howoftentheelderlypersonvisitsthebathroomorusesthetoilet.Incaseofanemergency,thecomputerautomaticallyalertsthechosencontactpersonorcallsthecarecenter
Thesmartbathroomhasatouchscreenmirror()
A.thatcanremindpeopletodomanythings
B.whichislinkedtoanursinghouse
C.behindwhichisamedicinecabinet
D.thatcanhelptheelderlybrushtheirteeth
68.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving()
A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcoholatall
B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving
C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood
D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol
69.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
Whydon'tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey'restartingtofillintheblanks.
Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.
Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird'scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.
Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit'stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway
Thereasonswhybirdsdon'tgetlostontheirlongflights()
A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears
B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered
C.areknownbyeveryone
D.willprobablyremainamystery
70.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey_______()
A.canwriteanythingtheylike
B.canseemorefilmstars
C.canpaylessthanotherpeople
D.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinema
四、情景对话(8题)71.73.____()
72.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
73.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
74.67.____()
75.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
76.70.____()
77.72.____()
78.5()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicImprovetheServiceQualityofTravelAgencies.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
ImprovetheServiceQualityofTravelAgencies
近年来游客关于旅行社服务质量差的投诉有所上升;
分析出现这种现象的原因;
提出你的建议
参考答案
1.B句意:随着人们教育水平的提高,人们越来越关注环境问题。词组辨析题。focuson:集中于;decideon:决定;impressonsb.sth.:使某人铭记某事物,使某人深深意识到某事物;absorb不能与on搭配。根据句意选B
2.C公司引进了一种新的质量监测系统来克服产品的不足。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cinvest:投资,购买;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介绍,引进;instruct:教授,命令,指示。根据句意可知,选C
3.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般与of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般与of搭配;decision:决定,抉择,一般与介词on,about搭配;solution:解决办法,一般与介词to搭配。故本题选D
4.C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】C英语中表示倍数时,可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as结构表示;也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than表示。因为本题空处之后有as,所以应该用第一种结构表示。故选C
5.BB句意:虽已年迈,这位教授仍在尽力学习一门新语言。倒装句型题。as引导让步状语从句时,意为尽管,虽然,通常从句要用倒装,即把从句的表语或状语放至as之前。本题中,old要放在as之前。所以选B
6.A这个年轻人上个月失业了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。
[考点]连词辨析
【精析】Abefore意为在……之前;while意为当……的时候;as意为当……的时候,由于;after意为在……之后,根据句意可知应选A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作为一个固定句型来理解,意为不久之后
7.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐?
——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceach:每个,各自;either:两者之中任一的,两者之中每一的;neither:两者都不;both:两者都。根据Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜欢流行音乐,也不喜欢乡村音乐,所以应用neither,表示对前面内容的否定。故选C
8.AA句意:为了去环球旅行,约翰决定放弃现在的工作。词义辨析题。putup:举起,建造,推举;wakeup:醒来,起床;breakup:打碎,结束;giveup:放弃,交出。根据句意,giveup(放弃)符合句子意思,故A为正确选项
9.B当大一新生第一次进入大学时,他们通常对一切都感到好奇。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btroublesome:令人讨厌的,麻烦的;curious:好奇的,becuriousabout意为对……感到好奇;different:不同的;familiar:熟悉的。根据句意可知,选B
10.A天气非常热,我们下河去游泳了。
[考点]独立主格结构
【精析】A从句与主句主语不一致,且两句间无连词连接,因此从句要用独立主格结构,逻辑主语加现在分词表示主动
11.C句意:这顿晚餐并不像她承诺我们的那般好。这里考查定语从句的用法,这里先行词前有sucha修饰,所有关系词只能用as。
12.C在达到目标以前,我们还有无数的困难要去克服。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cobligation:义务,责任;objection:反对,厌恶;obstacle:障碍,妨碍物;object:物体,目标。根据句意可知,选C
13.B当这个小提琴演奏家演奏结束时,观众们都站了起来,鼓掌五分钟。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bact:扮演,表现;clap:鼓掌,拍手;back:支持,后退;close:关闭,关上。根据句意可知,选B
14.B我兄弟的诸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都坚持不了太久。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdecideon:决定;stickto:坚持;goover:仔细检查,复习;makeup:组成,编造。根据句意可知,选B
15.A白天出行时,我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顾;inspiteof:尽管;morethan:比……多。根据句意,选A
16.B据报道,许多车祸的发生都是由粗心驾驶造成的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Battributeto:把……归因于;resultfrom:起因于,由……造成;contributeto:为……作贡献;raise一般作及物动词,意为举起。根据句意可知,选B
17.A涨价可能反映了对这些商品需求量的增加。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Areflect:表达,反映;remind:提醒;convey:传送,传达,表达(感情、意见、思想等);explain:解释。根据句意可知,选A
18.A如果可以的话,晚上出门时我会骑自行车,而不是开车。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管;inspiteof:尽管;otherthan:除了。根据句意可知,选A
19.A——你喜欢我给你的那本书吗?
——在我看过的所有小说里,我最喜欢这一本。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】A
根据句子意思及结构判断,此处应包含三个或三个以上的比较对象。ofall表示一种范围,意为在所有的……中(all指三个或三个以上);allof意为实足,不少于;forall常用于习惯搭配,foralloneknows意为据……所知;fromall无此搭配。故选A
20.A出乎意料的是,这次事故几乎没有对两辆汽车造成任何损坏。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Adamage:损害,损失,破坏;danger:危险;effect:结果,影响;confusion:混乱,紊乱。根据句意,选A
21.D尽管个头不高,马丁仍然能够得着门口那棵高树的枝干。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Das意为尽管,引导让步状语从句时,应用倒装语序,即将表语、状语或动词原形提至as前面,用来表示强调。本题应将作表语的short提至句首,所以选D
22.A他很明智,知道杰克是这项工作的最佳人选。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轰动的,使人感动的;sensual:感觉的,世俗的。根据句意可知,选A
23.AA句意:虽然威尔斯先生是一位社会学家,但他几乎不同情工人阶级。状语从句题。根据句意可知,前后两句为转折关系。evenif意为即使,表让步;since意为因为,由于,表原因;C项与句意不符;although意为尽管,虽然,符合题意,为正确选项
24.D你介意我指出你报告中的错误吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpickup:捡起,(开车)接走;putup:举起,张贴;callout:大声呼叫,召唤;pointout:指出,点明。根据句意可知,选D
25.A【翻译】那使我想起了我在乡下度过的时光。[考点]词语搭配Aremindsb.ofsth.意为“使某人想起某事”,为固定搭配。
26.C
27.B众所周知,地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句,并且该连接词在从句中作主语,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四个选项中只有as合适,其引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具体的含义正如。故选B
28.D——我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名。
——我也这样认为,他已经为此准备了好几个月了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语formonths(好几个月)可知,这里应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,并可能要继续进行下去。故选D
29.D句意:请不要生气,我本意为帮助你并非伤害你。meantodosth.意为本打算做……。根据句意D更合适
30.C句意:真正的问题在于他们对自己的能力缺乏自信。词义辨析。首先空前是一所有格代词,空后是一名词,所填的各个选项又都以介词结尾,那么从语法角度来判断,A.shortof(缺少,缺乏)就不能选了,因为short是一个形容词,该形容词短语只能用作表语或者状语,它不能为their所修饰。选项B.relianceon(依赖,依靠)语法上没有问题,但意义上讲不通,故也不能选。选项C.lackof(缺少,缺乏),该短语中的lack是一名词,能为their所修饰,语法正确,意义也讲得通,因而选它无疑是正确的。D.attitudeto(对……的态度),语法没问题,但意义讲不通,故同样不能选
31.B他一走进房间我就认出来他是约翰了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bhardly:几乎不,为副词;theminute用作连词时,意为一……就;nosooner多与than搭配使用,表示一……就……;atonce:立刻,不能作连词。故选B
32.B尽管她学习很努力,但她又没有通过考试,她感觉很沮丧。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处为让步状语从句,应用as引导。当as引导让步状语从句时,必须将表语或状语等提前。本句中应将作状语的副词hard提至句首。另外,since:因为,既然,不可引导让步状语从句,也不可进行倒装。故选B
33.B汉语中有很多谚语,同样地,英语中也有许多。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bmeanwhile:同时,其间;similarly:同样地;usually:通常,经常;typically:有代表性地。根据句意,选B
34.A句意:他没有出现的事实表示了他对于到来并不在乎。本题考查同位语从句。本句是个完整的句子,并不缺少成分,所以推测出此处应为that引导的一个同位语从句,具体解释"thefact"的内容
35.DD句意:玛丽亚为了能和马克乘同一辆车故意错过了第一辆车。词义辨析题。unintentionally意为无意地;decisively意为决然地,果断地;predictably意为可预见地;deliberately意为故意地。根据句意可知,D项为正确答案
36.B我们明天将有机会交流观点。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsight:视力,景象;opinion:意见,主张,看法;thought:思想,想法;mind:想法,感觉,思维。根据句意可知,选B
37.BBasfaras:至于,远到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前为止,迄今为止;byfar:到目前为止。根据句意,选B
38.D他很高兴看到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息)的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,只起连接作用的that。故选D
39.B今天没有好消息给你。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】Btherebe句型的谓语动词的单、复数形式应与离其最近的主语保持一致。本句的主语是nogoodnews,news是不可数名词,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B
40.AA句意:我想当我十年之后回来时,所有这些旧房子都将已经被拆除了吧。动词时态题。intenyears’time是表将来的时间状语,因此主句谓语要用将来完成时,且主语houses与谓语pulldown为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选A
41.D在我的收藏完成之前,我还需要一张邮票。
[考点]动词时态和语态
before:在……之前,引导时间状语从句,从句常用一般现在时表示将来,因此排除选项A、C。根据句意可知,collection和complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选D
42.CC句意:就是在童年时期,她读了很多由简·奥斯汀写的书。本题考查非谓语动词。此处是分词作后置定语修饰thebooks,因为write与books为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词表示被动。故选C
43.C句意:委员会完全反对对这个计划做的任何更改。固定搭配题。beopposedto意为反对。所以答案为C
44.AA句意:你的解释仍然不是很容易理解。你可以给些详细的例子吗?词义辨析题。specific:明确的,详细的;special:特别的,专门的;specialist:专业的,专家的;spare:多余的,备用的。根据句意可知,选A
45.C——我们为什么不去喝杯咖啡呢?
——不了。我已决定要早点睡觉了。
[考点]情景交际
根据答句句意可知,回答者已经决定早点睡觉。因此四个选项中只有选项C不了符合语境
46.C句意:有时他通过做清洁和打扫卫生而让自己在厨房忙个不停。本题考查的是形容词词义辨析。beautiful美丽的;wonderful精彩的;useful有用的;careful小心的。根据题意,故C正确
47.C经过仔细的研究我们发现,这些表述中的一个是不正确的。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】分析句子成分可知,宾语从句中的主语是oneofthestatements,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。turnouttobe:证明是,结果是,无被动形式。综合考虑上述因素,选C
48.D句意:暑假里许多学生看电视只是为了消磨时间。本题考查近义动词辨析。A项spend意为花费;B项waste意为浪费;C项enjoy意为享受;D项意为杀死,终止,消磨,killtime意为消磨时间
49.A句意:我想当我十年之后回来时,所有这些旧房子都将已经被拆除了吧。动词时态题。intenyears’time是表将来的时间状语,因此主句谓语要用将来完成时,且主语houses与谓语pulldown为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选A
50.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,许多人都遇难了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】last:持续,维持;survive:幸存,幸免于;deserve:应受,应得,值得;pass:通过,经过。根据句意可知,选B
51.A事实细节题。由文章最后一段Themostimportantwaypeoplethatwillreducedamagetotheplanet.(人们与污染做斗争的最重要的方法是尽量了解自己的行为是如何影响环境的。这样就能做出明确的选择,减少对地球的破坏。)可知,A项为正确答案
52.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B题干的大意是:在小时候,人们常常。根据第二段第一、二、三句可知,童年因为有父母的照顾,衣食无忧,不需要做什么事就能得到许多,通常很少有事情使生活变得艰难。故选B
53.A[考点]事实细节题
根据最后一段第一句Whether…lessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.可知,司机很容易遗忘在开车打电话时的谈话内容,因此Strayer提醒人们在开车时谈论生意是不明智的。故选A
54.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B第二段中这句话Fortheaudience…parts.的意思是对观众来说,图片和现场音乐的融合所达到的效果要比各部分的简单相加要好得多。由此可推知,无声电影结合图片和音乐对观众产生影响。故选B
55.B[考点]推理判断题
根据第二段第三句Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.可知,选项A正确;根据第三段第一句Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp…可知,选项C正确;根据第一段最后一句Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.可知,每个人都有能量周期,当然也包括儿童,所以选项D正确;文章并未提及选项B。故选B
56.EE题干中的neverlearnthowtocook与E项中的Ifyou'vealwayswantedtocook,now'syourchancetolearn.相匹配。故选E
57.C[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】C通读全文可知,全文通篇在讲laserbeam,并介绍了它的来源和用途。由此可知,选项C正确
58.C[考点]主旨大意题
本文第一段指出贝都因人对于忠诚的看法;第二段讲贝都因人对荣誉的传承;最后三段写荣誉对贝都因人的重要性。所以C项是最合适的标题
59.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第二段最后一句可推知,A项和D项正确;根据第二段第三句可推知,C项正确;B项中的never过于绝对,且与第二段第一句意思相悖。故选B
60.B事实细节题。句意:最后几阶台阶会成为事故多发地点,如果它们怎么样。从文章第二段Marktroublespotswithbrighttapes.Thefirstandlaststepsonstairsareusuallyhigh-riskaccidentareas.Applyingbrighttapesandusingbrightlightintheseareaswouldmakethesespotseasiertosee.可知,用鲜艳的胶带或照明来标明容易摔跤的地点,都可以使这些地方更容易被看到。A没有用不同颜色标出,C安装上扶手,D良好的照明。这三项不符合原文。所以正确的答案为B
61.A[考点]观点态度题
通读全文可知,作者先介绍了懒惰的坏处和形成懒惰的原因,然后又介绍了懒惰的一些
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