河南省周口市龙水高级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省周口市龙水高级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe

hereanymore.

A．hasn’tlived

B．didn’tlive

C．hadn’tlived

D．doesn’tlive参考答案：解析：D．本题考查动词的时态。说话者强调的是现在情况。“这房子现在属于我婶婶的但她不再住这儿了。”显然，But前后的时态应一致。此句用一般现在时表示现阶段的事实情况。2.---Idislike

whenIammisunderstoodorothersmakefunofmeinpublic.

---SodoI.

A．them

B．those

C．/

D．it参考答案：D略3.Althoughhewasinpoorhealth,Robertsucceeded

othermorefamousengineersfailed．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．where参考答案：D4.—John,cleanyourroomtoday.Rememberourdeal!—Iknowthat,butIhaveotherplans.—________A.That'sagoodidea.

B.Thereisnoexcuse!C.Haveanicetime.

D.Mindyourownbusiness.参考答案：B根据语境可知说话者不希望对方找借口推托。5.---IsthereaflighttoParisthisevening?

---There________be.I’llphonetheairportandfinditout.

A.must

B.will

C.might

D.can参考答案：A略6.—Howdotheshopsmakemoneyiftheysellatsuchlowprices?—Manufacturers,itseems,arewillingtobringdownprices_______bigvolumepurchases.A.underthenameof

B.onbehalfof

C.inreturnfor

D.inpreparationfor参考答案：C略7..

Asfarasweknow,halfofCanadianteenagersdonotgetenoughsleeponschoolnights,_____?

A.dothey

B.don’tthey

C.don’tyou

D.isn’tit参考答案：A略8.

thereisgoingtobeapolicychange

ofthosethingsisgoingtochange.A.Unless;few

B.Until;few

C.Unless;none

D.Until;none参考答案：C9.Mostgreenvegetables,suchasspinachcabbage,____fortoolong,willlosenutrition.A.iftobecooked

B.

ifcooking

C.ifcooked

D.ifbeingcooked参考答案：C10.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto______anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.A.setaside

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setabout参考答案：A11.

You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation_______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：A12.PerhapsI’mnotquitefitforthejob,but_____,pleaseletmehaveatry.A.infact

B.anyway

C.so

D.otherwise参考答案：B13.—IhearthatMaryis______tostaywithusforafewdays.

—That’sgreat.A.maybe

B.possible

C.likely

D.probable参考答案：C14.Isthismuseum_____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.theone参考答案：D15.---Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.

---________.

A.Justignorethem.

B.That’sright.

C.Areyousure?

D.Howoldistheboy?参考答案：A略16.1'11holdonstraighttotheend,____unpleasantthetaskis.

A.whatever

B.however

C.nomatter

D.whether参考答案：B17.---Iwonderhowlongyou____inHawaii.---Justfortheweekend,thenIhadtoattendaconferenceinLosAngeles.

A.willstay

B.stayed

C.havestayed

D.werestaying参考答案：B18.After

theluggageattherailwaystation,weleftfortheexhibitioninataxi

Aclaiming

B.demanding

C.deserving

D.obtaining参考答案：A19.Whatdoyoufeelwhen_______toyourselfafteryourmobilephonebatteryrunsoutinthemiddleofacall?A.leavingtalking B.lefttalkingC.beingleavingtalking D.beinglefttalking参考答案：B【详解】考查省略句和现在分词作宾补。句意：你的手机电池在通话过程中耗尽，让你自言自语的时候你是什么感受？leavesb.doingsth.“使某人处于做某事的状态”，宾语you提前做主语，因此用被动语态。所以句中when引导时间状语从句的完整形式是whenyouarelefttalkingtoyourself，从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且有be动词，因此省略从句的主语和be动词youare，构成whenlefttalkingtoyourself。故选B。【点睛】状语从句的省略需要同时具备下列两个条件:①主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it;②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。例如:When(themuseumis)completed,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.当博物馆完成，该博物馆将于明年向公众开放。He’llgototheseasideforhisholidayif(itis)possible.如果可能，他将去海边度假的话状语从句的省略现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中:①由if,unless等引导的条件状语从句;②由although,though,evenif/though等引导的让步状语从句;③由when,while,as,before,after,until/till等引导的时间状语从句;④由as,asif等引导的方式状语从句;⑤由as,than等引导的比较状语从句。在本题中，句意：你的手机电池在通话过程中耗尽，让你自言自语的时候你是什么感受？leavesb.doingsth.使某人处于……的状态，宾语you提前做主语，因此用被动语态。所以句中when引导时间状语从句的完整形式是whenyouarelefttalkingtoyourself,从句的主语与主句的主语一致，因此省略从句的主语和be动词youare，构成whenlefttalkingtoyourself。故选B。二、新的题型20.Aheadofthisyear’sLondonBookFairinMarch,mediareportedariseininterestintranslatedworksamongBritishreaders.FortranslatorAnnaHolmwood,thissignalsthe___41___(arrive)ofanewera.“ThisisabigmomentforChinesefictionabroad,”saysHolmwood,___42___hastranslatedChineseliteratureforalmostadecade.Hertranslationwork,LegendsoftheCondorHeroes,afantasynovelwrittenbyJinYong,andLiuCixin’sscience-fictionbook,TheThreeBodyProblem,areshowninaNielsenreport___43___examplesoftwoofthemostpopularChinesefictionworksinBritainin2018.“LanguagesingrowingdemandincludeChineseandArabic.”accordingtotheNielsenreport.Itfoundthat,againstthecommonly___44___(see)“notmorethan3percentrule”oftranslatedliterature’spresenceintheEnglish-languagebookmarkets,thenumberfor2018was5.63percentinBritain___45___thetotalannualsaleswasworth$27.1million.CharlotteCollins,translatorandco-chairoftheBritishTranslatorsAssociation,says:“Aswecansee,thisproportion(比率)___46___(double)inrecentyearsThisis___47___(real)excitingnews.”TheGuardianquotes(引用)FiammettaRocco,administratoroftheManBookerInternationalPrize,“___48___(read)fictionisoneofthe___49___(good)waysofputtingourselvesinotherpeople’sshoes.Theriseinsalesoftranslatedfiction___50___(show)howhungryBritishreadersareforterrificwritingfromothercountries.”参考答案：41.arrival

42.who

43.as

44.seen

45.and

46.hasdoubled

47.really

48.Reading

49.best

50.shows本文是一篇调查报告。通过对英语图书市场的调查发现，在英国翻译小说销量的增长表明，英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。【41题详解】考查词形转换。句意：对于翻译安娜·霍姆伍德来说，这标志着一个新时代的到来。根据the可知此处应该用名词形式，故答案为arrival。【42题详解】考查定语从句。此处Holmwood是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，又是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导，故答案为who。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：她的翻译作品《射雕英雄传》(legendoftheCondorHeroes)、金庸的奇幻小说《射雕英雄传》(LegendsoftheCondorHeroes)，以及刘慈欣的科幻小说《三体》(theThreeBodyProblem)都在尼尔森(Nielsen)的一份报告中被列为2018年英国最受欢迎的两部中国小说之一。固定搭配：showas“把当作”。故答案为as.【44题详解】考查过去分词。句意：调查发现，与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过3%的规则”相反，2018年英国的这一数字为5.63%，并且年度总销售额为2710万美元。此处是过去分词作前置定语“被经常看见的”，故答案为seen。【45题详解】考查并列连词。句意：调查发现，与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过3%的规则”相反，2018年英国的这一数字为5.63%，并且年度总销售额为2710万美元。结合句意可知此处是并列的递进关系，故答案为and。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：正如我们所看到的，这一比例近年来翻了一番。根据inrecentyears.可知句子用现在完成时态，且主语是proportion，不可数名词，属于单数第三人称，故答案为hasdoubled。【47题详解】考查词形转换。此处exciting是形容词，由副词来修饰，故答案为really。【48题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。此处是动名词作主语，故答案为Reading。【49题详解】考查最高级。句意：读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。此处有范围，再根据定冠词the，可知用最高级，故答案为best。【50题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：翻译小说销量的增长表明，英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，且主语是rise，单数第三人称，故答案为shows。三、阅读理解21.Long-timeexposuretoairpollutioncanleadtophysicalchangesinthebrainandcausetroubleinlearningandmemory,andevenanxiety.Thisissuggestedbytheresultsofnewresearchonmice.Whileotherstudieshaveshowntheharmfuleffectsofpollutedairinthelungsandheart,thisisthefirsttoshowthenegativeeffectonthebrain.TheteamofLauraFonken,RandyNelson,fromtheOhioStateUniversity,USA,hasspreadtothebrainapreviouslineofresearchwhichfoundthatfineparticulate(微粒)matterfloatingintheairmainlybecauseofairpollutioncausedbyhumans,causesswellinginmuchofthebody,andmayberelatedtohighbloodpressureproblems,andsomeotherdiseases.IntheresearchFonkenandhiscolleaguesexposedmicetopollutedairforsixhourseachday,fivedaysaweek,overaperiodof10months,almosthalftheaveragelifelengthofmice.Pollutedaircontainsfineparticlescreatedbycars,factoriesandnaturaldust.Fineparticlesofthiskindaretiny,about2.5micrometersindiameter,oraboutone-thirtieththewidthofahumanhair.Theseparticlescangodeepintolungsandotherorgans.Theconcentrationofthisparticulatematerialtowhichtheyexposedmiceisequaltotheconcentrationatwhichpeoplecanbeexposedinsomepollutedurbanareas.Afteraperiodof10months,theresearchersgottheanimalstohaveaseriesofbehavioraltests.Boththebehaviorofmiceandtheresultsofneurological(神经的)testsdonetothemshowthatthosewithinthepollutedairhadmoreproblemsinlearningandmemory,andhigherlevelsofanxiety.Theresultssuggestthatlong-timeexposuretopollutedaircanhavemeasurablenegativeeffectsonthehumanbrainandcancauseavarietyofmentalhealthproblems.Thiscouldhaveimportantconsequencesforthoselivingandworkinginpollutedurbanareas.31．Theresultsofnewresearchonmicefirstsuggestthatpollutedairmainlydoesharmto

.A．normalorgans B．lungsandheartC．mentalhealth D．bloodpressure32．Whatharmfuleffectofpollutedairismentionedinotherstudies?A．Theharmfuleffectonlea