北京第一六六中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

北京第一六六中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题-AnydangerforthepatientonbyDr.Smith?-Hardtosay.Doctorsaretryingtheirbest.A.tooperateB.beingoperatedC.tobeoperatedD.operating参考答案：B略ChildrenareeasilyexposedtotheInternetcultureviolenceisincreasingtosuchadegree.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.that参考答案：C---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn'tspendmuchontechnology.--1amafraidhewon'trealizehisdream.Youknow.youcan'teatyourcakeandhaveitemptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundenoughisasgoodasafeasttwoheadsarebetterthanone参考答案：A【解析】考查习语。A.鱼与矍摹，不可兼得。B.空桶响声大（半瓶子晃荡）比喻那些不懂装懂，卖弄知识的人。C.知足常乐*D.三个具皮匠，顶个请葛亮。句意：一工厂经理想要提高产量，但是又不投入资金到技术上去。T怕他不能实现这个梦想。鱼与熊摹，不可兼得。--MayIspeaktoyourmanagerat4:00thisafternoon?—Sorry,Sir.Hetoameetingsoon.A.isgoingB.hasgoneC.willhavegoneD.wouldgo参考答案：A.letterB.photoC.checkD.noteA.jobB.performanceC.addressD.bossA.clownB.magicianC.musicianD.writerA.badlyB.illC.highlyD.nothingA.villageB.cityC.circusD.countryA.affectedB.addictedC.persuadedD.impressedA.jacketB.glassesC.maskD.glovesA.huggedB.praisedC.thankedD.blamedA.knowB.doubtC.admitD.acknowledgeA.reasonB.pointC.rewardD.price参考答案：21.C22.B23.D24.A25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.B31.C32.A33.B34.C35.B36.D37.C38.D39.A40.D【分析】本文为记叙文。12岁的Allen决定离开家乡独自谋生，因为他的家庭太穷了。Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。但是他的父亲认为那是一件很丢人的职业，最终Allen坚持了自己的选择，并取得了成功。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.music音乐；B.theatre剧院;C.circus马戏团;D.animal动物。根据下文Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople'seyes.可知，Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。故C选项正确。[22题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.satisfied满意的；B.unhappy不高兴的;C.curious好奇的;D.hopeful有希望的。根据下文W根t?No,youcan'tdothat.可知,Allen的父亲对他的回答感到不高兴。故B选项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.guilty有罪的;B.proud自豪的;C.tired疲惫的;D.ashamed羞耻的。根据上文Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople'seyes.可知,Allen的父亲认为家人会为他感到羞耻。故D选项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.insisted坚持;B.demanded要求;C.added添加；D.declined减少。根据下文Allenfinallyfoundacircusandconvincedthe10tolethimstay.可知，Allen坚持自己的选择。故A选项正确。[25题详解】考查名词辨析。A.dignity尊严:B.popularity流行；C.name名字;D.money钱。根据上文Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople'seyes.Ourfamilywillbe3ofyou.可知，Allen在问他的父亲“对你来说，尊严、衣服和食物哪个更重要?〃故A选项正确。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A.career事业;B.success成功；C.fortune财富；D.performance表现。根据上文Iwillgiveyousomemoneyeverymonthfromthecircus.可知，Allen说"这可能会是一笔巨大的财南。〃故C选项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.convincing令人信服的；B.stubborn顽固的；C.understanding理解的；D.confused困惑的。根据下文Ifyougothere,somebodywillknowaboutitverysoonand111bevery8.可知，Allen的父亲还是不同意，这说明他是很顽固的人。故B选项正确。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.disappointed失望的；C.annoyed恼怒的;D.frightened害怕的。根据上文可知，Allen的父亲认为他会很难堪。故A选项正确。【29题详解】考查介词辨析。A.over在......之上;B.after在......之后；C.beyond超越：D.through通过。gothrough"经历”，此处指“经历了很多困难之后，Allen最终找到了一个马戏团。“故D选项正确。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.guard警卫；B.owner主人；C.trainer教练；D.performer表演者。根据下文Heworkedveryhardstudyingmagicandlivedwithanimals.可知,Allen说服马戏团的主人让他留了下来。故B选项正确。【31题详解】考杳名词辨析。A.letter信件；B.photo照片；C.check支票；D.note笔记。根据下文TheyknewthemoneywasfromAllen每个月，Allen的父母都会收到他的支票。故C选项正确。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.job工作；B.performance表现;C.address地址；D.boss老板。根据上文内容可知，当人们问起Allen的工作时，Allen的父母从来不告诉他们真相。故A选项正确。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.clown小丑；B.magician魔术师;C.musician音乐家;D.writer作家。根据下文ThepaidalotofmoneyforticketsofAlbertthemagician'sshow.可知,一个名叫阿尔伯特的魔术师在全世界变得非常有名。故B选项正确。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。A.badly糟糕地;B.ill恶劣地;C.highly高度地：D.nothing决不。根据下文Lotsofpeoplehurriedtoseehisperformancefromfaraway.可知，大家对他的表演评价很高。thinkhighlyof"高度评价”。故C选项正确。[35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.village村庄；B.city城市；C.circus马戏团；D.country国家。根据上文Twelve-year-oldAllendecidedtoleavehomecity及大型魔术表演应该是在城市里。故B选项正确。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.affected影响;B.addicted使上瘾；C.persuaded劝说；D.impressed使……印象深刻。在表演中，Allen的父亲对魔术师的戏法印象深刻。故D选项正确。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.jacket夹克；B.glasses眼镜；C.mask面具；D.gloves手套。根据下文thefatherfoundAlbertwashisson,Allen,nfft]>魔术师摘下了面具。故C选项正确。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hugged拥抱；B.praised表扬;C.thanked感谢;D.blamed责备。根据下文Whydidyouchangeyourname?可知,Allen的父亲因为他改了名字而责备他。故D选项正确。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.know知道；B.doubt怀疑；C.admit承认；D.acknowledge承认。此处指“但是没有人会知道那个著名的魔术师是我的儿子Allen。〃故A选项正确。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.reason原因；B.point意义；C.reward奖励；D.price价格。根据下文Youcan'thavethemallwithoutgivingupsomething.可知,每件好事都是有代价的。故D选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会”推理〃出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出Allen想要学习什么表演。该题可根据卜文Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople'seyes.（在许多人眼里，马戏团是小丑出没的地方）得出结论，Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。三、阅读理解Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentoteachers,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachatwithfriends--youareinasituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyouloudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyoureaseinordinaryconversationbutthesituationissomewhatdifferentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard.Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak.A.asloudlyaspossibleB.inalowvoiceC.loudlyD.forcefullyThesituationintheclassisthatinyourhouse.A.notverydifferentfromB.sometimesthesameasC.sometimesnotthesameasD.notthesameasIfyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouisA.toshowyourabilityB.tobeverygentleC.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheardD.toputtheofficialateaseThemainideaofthispassageis.thatwemustusedifferentwaysatdifferentsituationsthatwemustspeakloudlythatwemustkeepsilentatanytimethatwemusttalkwiththeclass参考答案：CDCA试题分析：文章主要讨论的是在不同的情况下，我们要采取不同的方法来与他人交流。C细节题。根据第一段最后2行Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyouloudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.说明在教室里耍大声说话，让对方听见你的声音，故C正确。D细节题。根据第一段4,5行rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachatwithfriends说明教室里的情况和在家里聊天的情况是不一样的。C细节题。根据文章第二段后三行Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyoureaseinordinaryconversationbutthesituationissomewhatdifferentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard.说明在这种情况下你要确保自己被听见，故C正确。A主旨大意题。文章主要讨论的是在不同的情况下，我们要采取不同的方法来与他人交流。故A正确。点评：文章基本上是考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及杳阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。It'sagoodthingthatIaraincoat,otherwiseI'dhavebeenwetallover.A.havebroughtB.broughtC.hadbroughtD.wasbringing参考答案：B-Hi,Michelle,Ican'tfindmyc-dictionary.-Sorry,Iit.IguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.hadusedB.usedC.wasusingD.amusing参考答案：BWhydon'tyoujustyourownbusinessandleavemealong?A.makeB.openC.considerD.mind参考答案：D略Theroom10metresacrossislargeenoughforasingleman.A.measuring,toliveinB.measures,toliveC.measuring,toliveD.measured,tolivein参考答案：

Iyounottomovemydictionary-nowIcan'tfindit.A.askedB.askC.wasaskingD.hadasked参考答案：A—DoyouknowMikewell?Youtwoseemtohavebeenfriendsforyears.—Notreally.ButIhadmethimonseveralbeforeyousawmetalkingwithhim.A.circumstancesB.occasionsC.situationsD.conditions参考答案：B—IsPeteplayingbothsoccerandbasketballfortheschool?—He.Butnowhehasgivenupplayingsoccer.A.isB.hasC.wasD.had参考答案：A.isB.hasC.wasD.hadCBobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe.A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy参考答案：A--Heseemedquitesatisfiedwiththepriceweoffered.---Yes.Moneyistohim.Hecaresmoreaboutthequality.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything参考答案:cSofanthecriminalsbythepolice.A.hadbeendiscoveredB.havcbeendiscoveredC.havediscoveredD.willhediscovered参考答案：B—IsJohncomingoverthisweekend?一Heshould,buthenot.Heseemstobebusythesedays.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will参考答案：Bfortwomiles,thecarbrokedown.A.IdrovemycarB.HavingrunC.TohavedrivenD.Havingdriven参考答案：B解析：句意：汽车跑了两公里之后抛锚了。分词的动作先于谓语动作，所以用了完成式作时间状语。Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butwcseemthejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.A.losingB.tobelosingC.tobelostD.havinglost参考答案：Thecoach'sgreatistomakealltheplayersintoaunitedteamandwinthefinalsuccess.A.achievementB.amusementC.statementD.argument参考答案：A二、完型填空Threeyearsago,whenIenteredmyschoolforthefirsttime,Iwaswelcomedbystudentswearingwhiteshirtswithabadge（徽章）saying“Prefect“onthem,whogreetedmewiththe21,“WelcometoHuaxiaMiddleSchooP.Iwasimmediatelyimpressedand22Icouldbeoneofthem.Thennextyear,inthesummerof2016,mywish23whenIwasselectedtobeaprefect.Justliketheones24me,Iwastostandattheschoolgateand25newfreshmen.So,youmaywonder,what26isaprefect?Prefectsarestudentleadersinourschool.The/reusuallytopstudents27fromhighergradestohelpteachersruntheschool28oftheclassroom.29you'rechosentobeaprefect,youneedtobeanearlyperfectstudent.Becomingaprefectwasn't30forme.Iusedtobesensitiveand31,caringtoomuchaboutwhatothersthoughtofme.ButsinceIwas32tobecomeaprefect,Itriedmybesttobemorebraveandhardworking,makingrapid33inayear.Thebiggestbenefitofbeingaprefectisthatitteachesmetobe34andsetanexampleforlowergradestudents.Iwasamemberoftheschoolsoccerteam,butIwasn'tagood35andfeltembarrassedaboutmypoor36.Afterhavingsomestudentsfromlowergradesjoinourteam,however,IknewthatIhadtosetagoodexample.So,Ikeptpracticingmyskillsand37greatly.Beingaprefectdoesn't38meanIhaveabadgeonmyshirt.ItalsomeansthatIhaveahardworkingattitudedeepinmy39.“Youcanmakeit,"Ialwaysremindmyself.Becomingaprefecthas40metoworkharderandbecomeanevenbetterperson.21.A.sentencesB.remarksC.wordsD.sayings22.A.wishedB.hopedC.promisedD.decided23.A.turnedoutB.workedoutC.cameoutD.cametrueA.behindB.beforeC.fromD.aboutA.admitB.observeC.guardD.welcomeA.vividlyB.perfectlyC.exactlyD.eventuallyA.selectedB.offeredC.providedD.presentedA.properlyB.outsideC.withinD.badlyA.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.AsA.popularB.easyC.quickD.strangeA.abnormalB.independentC.dishonestD.unconfidentA.refreshedB.accumulatedC.motivatedD.discouragedA.successB.achievementC.progressD.mistakeA.energeticB.responsibleC.loyalD.challengingA.playerB.teacherC.tutorD.coachA.promiseB.patienceC.effortsD.skillsA.contributedB.affectedC.improvedD.spedA.yetB.stillC.evenD.justA.lessonB.heartC.imaginationD.memoryA.pushedB.soughtC.attachedD.allowed参考答案：.C22.A23.D24.B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.B31.D32,C33.C34.B35.A36.D37.C38.D39.B40.A本文是一篇记叙文。作者入学时就希望以后能成为一名prefect,经过自己的努力最终梦想成真。做一个级长并不意味着衬衫上有徽章，这也意味着内心深处有一种勤奋的态度。成为一名级长促使作者更加努力地工作，成为一个更好的人。.考查名词。A.sentences句子；B.remarks评论;C.words话语,言语；D.sayings谚语。根据greetedme可知要用"话语〃来问候，故C项切题。.考查动词。A.wished希望；B.hoped希望；C.promised许诺;D.decided决定。根据卜文的Prefectsarestudentleadersinourschool.They*reusuallytopstudents7fromhighergradestohelpteachersruntheschool8oftheclassroom.9you'rechosentobeaprefect,youneedtobeanearlyperfectstudent.Becomingaprefectwasn't10forme可知被选成aprefect不是一件容易的事，更别说刚入学的新生;再根据Icouldbeoneofthem可知所填动词后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，由此推知，只有A项符合句意。.考查动词词组。A.turnedout结果是，证明是；B.workedout工作出，制定出；C.cameout出现，出版；D.cametrue变成现实。whenIwasselectedtobeaprefect.rT知我的愿望“变成了现实“，故D项切题。.考查介词。A.behind在…后面；B.before在一前面;C.from来自一;D.about关于。就像我之前的那些，我要站在学校门口迎接新生。故B项切题。.考查动词。A.admit承认；B.observe观察;C.guard保卫，监视；D.welcome欢迎。就像我之前的那些，我要站在学校门口迎接新生。故D项切题。.考查副词。A.vividly生动地;B.perfectly完美地；C.exactly精确地;D.eventually最后。根据下文Prefectsarestudentleadersinourschool.可知，你可能想知道“aprefect准确地是干什么的〃，故C项切题。.考查动词。A.selected挑选：B.offered提供：C.provided提供，供应；D.presented提出，赠送。Prefects是从高年级里选出的优秀学生帮助老师在教室外面管理学校。故A项切题。.考查副词。A.properly适当地；B.outside在室外;C.within在内部；D.badly非常。Prefects是从高年级里选出的优秀学生帮助老师在教室外面管理学校。故B项切题。.考查状语从句。A.If如果；B.Since既然;C.Although尽管；D.As由于。如果你被选为长官，你需要成为一个近乎完美的学生。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故A项切题。.考查形容词。A.popular受欢迎的；B.easy容易的；C.quick迅速的；D.strange奇怪的。根据上文you'rechosentobeaprefect,youneedtobeanearlyperfectstudent.可知,成为一个prefect对我来说是不容易的。故B项切题。.考查形容词。A.abnormal不正常的;B.independent独立的；C.dishonest不诚实的;D.unconfident不自信的。我曾经很敏感，不自信，太在意别人对我的看法。故D项切题。.考查动词。A.refreshed使清凉;B.accumulated累积；C.motivated推动,激发；D.discouraged使丧失信心。由于我有动力成为一名长官，我尽了最大的努力，变得更加勇敢和勤奋，在一年内取得了快速的进步。故C项切题。.考杳名词。A.success成功；B.achievement成就;C.progress进步；D.mistake错误。由于我有动力成为一名长官，我尽了最大的努力，变得更加勇敢和勤奋，在一年内取得了快速的进步。故C项切题。.考查形容词。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.responsible负责人的;C.loyal忠诚的；D.challenging具有挑战性的。作为一个级长，最大的好处是它教会我要负责任，并为低年级学生树立榜样。故B项切题。.考查名词。A.player运动员；B.teacher老师；C.tutor家庭教师;D.coach教练。我是学校足球队的一员，但我不是一个优秀的球员，我对自己的糟糕技能感到很尴尬。故A项切题。.考查名词。A.promise诺言；B.patience耐心;C.efforts努力;D.skills技能。我是学校足球队的一员，但我不是一个优秀的球员，我对自己的糟糕技能感到很尴尬。故D项切题。.考查动词。A.contributed有助于,贡献;B.affected影响；C.improved提高；D.sped加速。我不断练习我的技能，并大大地提高。故C项切题。.考查副词。A.yet然而；B.still仍然;C.even甚至；D.just仅仅,刚才。做一个级长并不意味着我的衬衫上有徽章。故D项切题。.考查名词。A.lesson教训;B.heart心;C.imagination想象;D.memory记忆。这也意味着我内心深处有一种勤奋的态度。故B项切题。考查动词。A.pushed推，逼迫；B.sought寻找；C.attached附上；D.allowed允许。成为一名级长促使我更加努力地工作，成为一个更好的人。故A项切题。【点睛】Iwish后接宾语从句时，谓语有三种可能：.表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用过去时：IwishIwereateacher.我要是一位老师就好了。.表示与过去事实相反的愿望，用过去完成时：HowIwishIhadseenheroffatthestation,butIwastoobusy.我要是去车站送过她就好了,但我太忙T。.表示与将来事实相反的愿望，用could/would+/might+动词原形：Iwishhewouldcomeatonce.我真希望他马上来。本题第2小题就是考查wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气的用法，本句中是表示与将来事实相反的愿望。20.Twelve-year-oldAllendecidedtoleavehomecityandmakealivingbyhimselfbecausehisfamilywastoopoor.Beforeheleft,hisfatheraskedhimwhathewasgoingtodo.Allenanswered,"\wanttolearn21performance.”Hisfatherwas22withhisanswer,/zWhat?No,youcan'tdothat.Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople'seyes.Ourfamilywillbe23ofyou.”ButAllen24,“Ourfamilyissopoorrightnow.Whichismoreimportanttoyou,orclothingandfood?Iwillgiveyousomemoneyeverymonthfromthecircus.Itprobablywillbeahuge26Hisfatherwasvery27,“Ifyougothere,somebodywillknowaboutitverysoonand