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2022-2023学年合肥市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Eitherof()isquitecapableofthework
A.girlB.thegirlsC.girlsD.thegirl
2.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld
A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful
3.A.SB.TC.UD.V
4.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit
5.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment_____soundsreasonable()
A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged
6.Ifyouwanttoeatout,you’dbettercallarestaurantandmake()
A.areservationB.aneffortC.adecisionD.adeal
7.WhenIheardthatmymotherwouldcometoseemethisweekend,I()forhertoarrive
A.couldn’tbuttowait
B.couldn’thelpbutwaiting
C.couldn’thelpbutwait
D.couldn’thelpbuttowait
8.______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()
A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered
9.You'vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek()
A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed
10.Campmeetingsoften_______forseveraldays()
A.wentawayB.wentonC.wentoffD.wentby
11.Listeningisanactive,nota_______,behaviourconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering()
A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive
12.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____()
A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear
13.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingontheinwhichtheyareused()
A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast
14.Ihadafeelingoffamiliarity________IcouldrecognizeeverythinginLondon()
A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.unless
15.Theteacherdoesn'tallowhisstudentsontheexam()
A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat
16.Dowhatyouthinkisright,()theysay
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly
17.Peopleinthesmallvillagehaveneverheardof_______before()
A.soashockingstory
B.asoshockingstory
C.soshockingastory
D.asuchshockingstory
18.Thelittlegirlcouldnot______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()
A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist
19.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold()
A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch
20.()heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife
A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That
21.Itwasthedoctor'ssuggestionthatwe_____forabouthalfanhourafterlunch()
A.tosleepB.sleptC.couldsleepD.shouldsleep
22.Wecan’t_____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
23.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()
A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce
24.TheownerofthestorehisfloorwhenIwalkedin()
A.issweepingB.sweepsC.wassweepingD.swept
25.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()
A.ofdisabledpeopletoget
B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
C.fordisabledpeopletoget
D.fordisabledpeoplegetting
26.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek()
A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou
27.He_____theoldmanwith10poundsforbringingbackthelostdog()
A.rewardedB.prizedC.gaveD.paid
28.Thebrownbearescapedfromthezoo,whichwasatoeveryoneinthetown()
A.harmB.violenceC.hurtD.threat
29.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave
A.thematchwasover;theywere
B.wasthematchover;werethey
C.wasthematchover;theywere
D.thematchwasover;werethey
30.ThatwasoneexampleofhavingresponsibilityI'monmyownandofmakingmyowndecisions()
A.sincethatB.asthatC.nowthatD.becauseof
31.Educationisnotanendbuta(n)_____toanend()
A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea
32.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
33.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.tohavebeenworkedout
D.havingbeenworkedout
34.I’mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouorderedare_____now()
A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important
35.()hasfinishedtheworkaheadoftimewillberewardedthoughwedon’tknowwhoitwillbe
A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Nomatterwho
36.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()
A.soastogetnotinvolved
B.soasnottogetinvolved
C.sothatnottogetinvolved
D.asnottogetinvolved
37.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptmethewholenight()
A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking
38.Itoughttobeyoumethatsigntheletter()
A.butB.inspiteofC.ratherD.ratherthan
39.Undernocircumstances_______theparty()
A.weshallcancel
B.shallwecancel
C.wecancel
D.shallnotwecancel
40.I'vealreadytoldyouthatI'mgoingtobuyit()
A.howevermuchitcosts
B.howeverdoesitcostsmuch
C.howmuchdoesitcost
D.nomatterhowitcosts
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Itisduringhissparetime_______Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()
42.Thisarticle_______moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()
43.Thefarmer,_______isverypessimistic,saysthattherewillbenoharvestthisyear()
44.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompeteintheOlympics.Eachcountrysendsteamsofitsbestathletesto________thegames()
45.________,Iwon’tbeabletogotoyourpartytomorrowsinceIhavetoattendanimportantmeeting()
46.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_______ofthefirstimpression()
47.We’vemissedthelastbus,andI’mafraidwehaveno________buttotakeataxi()
48.Therewasnopoint__________abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore()
49.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,()
50.________yousay,hewon’tlistentoyou()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thepassagesuggeststhat_______()
A.oursocietyasksfartoomuchofteenagegirls
B.teenagegirlsshouldn'tbesoperfectatschool
C.boysarealwayslazyonesratherthangirls
D.AmericangirlshavelesspressurethanChinesegirls
52.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphimpliesthat()
A.Stevedidn’tlikeofferinghelptoothers
B.Americanpeopleonlyeattheirownfood
C.AmericanandChinesedifferintheirsenseofvalues
D.StevewantedJimtodohisownshopping
53.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,thewordtheyrefersto()
A.returnprivileges
B.allthefactors
C.thebuyerandtheseller
D.money
54.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he()
A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfuturework
B.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejob
C.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool
D.maydowellinhisfuturework
55.WhatdoestherestorationoftheClassicCokebestillustrate()
A.Traditionalgoodshaveastrongerappealtothemajorityofpeople
B.Ittakestimeforanewproducttobeacceptedbythepublic
C.Consumerswithconservativetastesareoftendifficulttoplease
D.Productsmustbedesignedtosuitthetasteoftheconsumer
56.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.
Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrianstocrossroadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayasazebracrossing.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholduptraffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.
ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.
Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife
Whatistheadvantageofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage()
A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem
B.Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity
C.Theyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesametime
D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians
57.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningwithreserves(Para.2)()
A.SavingsB.MeansC.JewelryD.Content
58.Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean_______()
A.notallnationshavehumanity
B.humanityisasimportantasanation
C.humanityhasnonationalboundaries
D.allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace
59.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
Anthropology(人类学)isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.
Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.
Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved
Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof()
A.familylife,religionandart
B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts
C.humanbeings
D.differentcultures
60.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____()
A.awritingsample
B.aletterofapplication
C.anapplicationform
D.aresume
61.Peoplewholovetreesmay_____()
A.nevercausetreesinjury
B.damagetreesonpurpose
C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit
D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy
62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheguidelineforcompetitivecheerleading()
A.Cheerleadingshouldbefinishedwithoutcooperationandsynchronization
B.Cheerleadingshouldbecompletedbyateam
C.Thewholeroutineofcheerleadinghastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15seconds
D.Thecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea
63.WhydoesitsayAtfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings?Because______()
A.thethingsareusedbypeople,too
B.peoplefeelthethingstoooften
C.peopleknowhowtousethethings
D.thethingsareeasytofeel
64.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews()
A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous
65.In2014,olderAmericansfell29milliontimes,leadingto7millioninjuries,accordingtoareportpublishedlastweek.About2.8millioncasesweretreatedintheemergencydepartment,andapproximately800,000seniorswereontobehospitalize
Morethan27,000fallsledtodeath.andtheproblemisgettingmoreandmoreserious.
Olderadultfallsareincreasingand,sadly,oftenindicatetheendofindependence,saidDr.TomFrieden.Thefallsarepreventable,Friedenstresse
Hesaidindividuals,familiesandhealthcareproviderscantakestepstoresistthetrend.
Dr.Wolf-KleinisamedicalprofessorinNewYork.Shesaidoneconcernisthatseniorswhohaveexperiencedafallaloneathomedon’ttellanyone.Whenthathappens,preventioneffortsdon’tbeginandthey’reatriskforadditionalfallsthatleadtobrokenbonesandbraininjuries.
Elderlypatientstendnottoreportfallstotheirfamilies,orevendoctors.Afallisaveryfrighteningthingthatyoukeepquietabout.Theythinkiftheymentionit,theywillmovetoanursinghomeorneedassistantstohelpoutinthehouse,saidWolf-Klein.
It’salsoastatusissueandmaymakesomeonefeelthatthey’reweakerthantheyreallyare,sheexplained.Whensomeonedoesfallandhurtthemselves,they’reoftenneverthesame,Wolf-Kleinsaid.Youcandevelopchronic(慢性的)problems.Afterafall,apercentageofthepopulationwillneverreturntowalkingaround.
Peoplewereusedtotakingthesubway,butnowthey’reinawheelchair,ortheymayneedhelpgoingtothebathroom.Theybecomefrailerandloseindependence,shesaid
Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.In2014,olderAmericanadultfallscaused7millioninjuries
B.In2016,Americansfell29milliontimes
C.Lastyear,2.8millionAmericanshademergencytreatment
D.Lastmonth,morethan27,000olderAmericanswerehospitalized
66.Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist(乐观主义者),aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist(悲观主义者).Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourspreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.
Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀)thananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.
Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey
ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____()
A.liketoleadfollowers
B.beafraidoffollowingothers
C.beamemberratherthanaleader
D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower
67.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____()
A.presentpositionandincome
B.formeremployers
C.backgroundandexperience
D.formercolleagues
68.ThethreebiggestliesinAmericaare:1)Thecheckisinthemail,2)OfcourseI’llrespondtoyouinthemorning,and3)Itwasacomputererror.
Ofthesethreelittlewhitelies,theworstisthethird.It’stheonlyonethatcanneverbetrue.Today,ifabankstatementcheatsyououtof$900thatway,youknowwhattheclerkissuretosay,Itwasacomputererror.Nonsense.Thecomputerisreportingnothingmorethanwhattheclerktypedintoit.
Themostannoyingcaseofalliswhenthecomputerizedcashierinthegrocerystoreshowsthatanitemcostsmorethanitactuallydoes.Iftheinnocentbuyerpointsoutthemistake,thechecker,bagger,andmanagerallcometogetherandofferthefamiliarexplanation:Itwasacomputererror.
Itwasn’t,ofcourse.Thatcomputerizedcashierisreallynothingmorethananelectriceye.TheeyereadstheUniversalProductCode—thatbarofblackandwhitelinesinacornerofthepackage—andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.Ifthepricelistisright,you’llbechargedaccurately.
Grocerystoresupdatethepricelisteachday—thatis,somebodysitsatakeyboardandtypesintheprices.Ifthepricetheytypeinistoohigh,thereareonlytwoexplanations:carelessnessordishonesty.Butsomehowacomputererrorissupposedtoexcuseeverything.
Onereasonweletpeoplehidebehindacomputeristhecommonmisperceptionthathuge,moderncomputersareelectricbrainwithartificialintelligence.Atsomepointtheremightbeamachinewithintelligence,butnoneexiststoday.Thesmartestcomputeronearthrightnowisnomoreintelligentthanyouraveragepen.Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo
Ofthethreelies,theoneaboutcomputeristheworstbecausethecomputeritself_________()
A.saysnonsense
B.cheatscustomers
C.cannotmaketheerror
D.doesnotadmititserror
69.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()
A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice
B.Youmayputyourselfindanger
C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected
D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk
70.The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat()
A.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminations
B.bothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminations
C.moregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdid
D.boyslikecheatingwhilegirlsdidnotlikeit
四、情景对话(8题)71.2()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
72.5()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
73.75.____()
74.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
75.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:1
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2
B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?3
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:4
B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.
A:5Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall
1()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
76.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
77.72.____()
78.4()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
五、写作题(1题)79.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofInvitationaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinesebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.
假如你是李平,是学院学生会干部,获悉你的一位师兄王勇在毕业后工作仅一年就被提升为公司销售部(SalesDepartment)经理。请你给他写一封信,邀请他来学院举办一场讲座,信的内容包括:表示高兴和祝贺、提出邀请、说明讲座内容(他成功的经验)
参考答案
1.B两位女孩都能胜任这项工作。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Beither表示两者中的任一个,后面接of短语时,of后应该用名词的复数形式,而且名词前需要加上冠词the,表示特指。故本题选B
2.A我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比较的,相对的;natural:非人为的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔细的。根据句意,选A
3.B这个教室需要打扫。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】T当need,want,require意为需要,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式作宾语,表示被动意义。根据句意可知,选T
4.C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cfinance:财政,资金;capital:资本,资金;loan:贷款;profit:利润,赢利。根据句意,选C
5.B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向,这听起来很合理。
[考点]虚拟语气和动词语态
【精析】B当suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建议、要求、命令的名词后有同位语从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子结构可知,proposal(提议)和sounds之间是同位语从句,是对proposal进行的解释说明,所以从句谓语应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
6.AA句意:如果想外出就餐,你最好给餐馆打个电话预订一下。词语搭配。四个选项均可以与动词make搭配,但词义不同。makeareservation:预订,预约;makeaneffort:做出努力;makeadecision:做出决定;makeadeal:成交,达成交易。根据句意,选A
7.C当我听说妈妈下周末来看我的时候,我情不自禁开始等待她的到来了。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Ccouldn’thelpbutdosth.是固定搭配,意为情不自禁做某事,与couldn’thelpdoing同义。故选C
8.CC分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因状语。根据句意可知,suffer与ProfessorWhite之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词,且患心脏病发生在hastotake所表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词的形式。故选C
9.C这学期你缺了太多的课,仅上周就缺了四节。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C由lastweek可知,后一句谓语应用过去式。故选C
10.B野营集会常常会持续好几天。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bgoaway:走开,离开;goon:持续,继续;gooff:离开;goby:逝去,过去。根据句意可知,选B
11.D聆听是一种积极的行为,而不是一种被动的行为,它包括听、理解和记忆。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dconsiderate:体贴的,体谅的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable:可靠的,可信赖的;passive:被动的,消极的。根据句意可知,空处应与前面的active(积极的)意思相反。故选D
12.B[翻译]噪音太大以至于人们无法听到演讲者讲话。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B此题很容易与makesb.do这一结构混淆,makesb.do中的sb.与其后的动词有逻辑上的主谓关系,而makeoneselfdone中的oneself与其后的动词不是主谓关系,而是动宾关系,因此要用被动形式,此句中指speaker使他自己被(人们)听到,故选heard
13.A同样的词会有不同的含义,这取决于该词所在的语境。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Acontext:语境,上下文;contact:接触,联系;content:内容,满足;contrast:对比,差别。根据句意可知,选A
14.B我有一种熟悉的感觉,因为我能认出伦敦的一切。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Bif:如果,引导条件状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;though:尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;unless:除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导原因状语从句,只有because符合题意。故选B
15.D这个老师不允许他的学生考试时作弊。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dallowsb.todosth.:允许某人做某事,其中不定式todo在句中作宾语补足语;allowdoingsth.:允许做某事,没有allowsb.doingsth.这一结构。故选D
16.B不管别人说什么,做你认为对的事情。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为状语从句,连接词在从句中作宾语。however:不管怎样,无论如何,表示程度和方式;whatever:无论什么,可在从句中作主语,宾语和表语;whichever:无论哪个,一般有选择范围;ifonly:但愿,要是……就好了,句中常用虚拟语气。故选B
17.C[答案]C
[译文]这座小村里的人从来没听说过这么震憾的故事。
[详解]so+adj+冠词+名词such+冠词+adj+名词
18.DDconsist:由……组成;persist:坚持,执意;insist:坚持要求;resist:抵挡,抗拒。根据句意可知,选D
19.B她给那个婴儿多盖了一条毯子,以防他感冒。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase(that)引导的目的状语从句,表示免得,以防,唯恐之意时,从句一般要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式。故选B。此外,在由sothat,inorderthat引导的目的状语从句中也常用虚拟语气,一般需要在从句的谓语动词前加情态动词can,may,should,will,could,might,would等
20.D他经常忘记他们的结婚周年纪念日,这让他妻子大为恼火。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是主语从句,heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主语,且该句成分是完整的,所以应用that引导。that无词义,只起连接作用,不作任何成分。故选D
21.D
22.B【翻译】我们不能继续执行他的计划,因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。[考点]词义辨析Bgetonwith相当于getalongwith,意为“与……友好相处,继续(做某事)”;giveinto:向……让步,屈服于;getoutof:从……出来。英语中没有golongwith这个搭配。根据句意可知,选B。
23.D女士们,先生们!很荣幸向你们介绍我们的新经理李先生。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,这里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo结构,其中It作形式主语,后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。所以本句的正常语序为TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故选D
24.CC句意:当我进去的时候这家店的主人正在扫地。动词时态。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,而且动作发生的特定时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明。本句中sweep与walkedin两个动作同时发生。故选C
25.C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C本题考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容词表示事物的特征,介词用for;如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用of。此处difficult表示事物的特征。故选C
26.A你上周一定看过这部电影了,不是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】A在反意疑问句中,当陈述句部分含有表示推测的情态动词must时,若表示对过去情况的肯定推测,反意疑问句部分的选择要分两种情况:①陈述句部分含有表示过去的时间状语时,反意疑问句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't(视情况选择);②陈述句部分不含表示过去的时间状语时,反意疑问句部分用haven't/hasn't。根据句意和句中的musthaveseen以及lastweek可知,陈述句部分是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,所以反意疑问句部分应用didn'tyou。故选A
27.A因为老人带回了他走失的狗,他给了老人10英镑作为酬谢。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Areward:酬谢,奖赏,rewardsb.withsth.是固定搭配,意为以某物奖赏/酬谢某人;prize:珍视,重视;give:给予,givesb.sth.(给某人某物)不可加with;pay:支付,偿还。根据句意可知,选A
28.D有头棕熊逃出了动物园,这对镇上的每个人都是一个威胁。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dharm:伤害;violence:暴力;hurt:损害;threat:威胁。根据句意可知,选D
29.D只有在下午比赛结束时,他们才能离开。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将相应的be动词,助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,但状语从句不倒装。故选D
30.C那是我依靠自己获得责任感,并自己做出决定的例子之一。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Cnowthat意为既然,因为,后面跟原因状语从句。sincethat意为自那以后,其后不能跟句子;asthat无此搭配;becauseof是介词短语,意为因为,后面不能跟句子。根据句意可知,选C
31.AA句意:教育不是终点,而是通向终点的方法。词义辨析题。means意为方法;solution意为解决方法,解决方案;measure意为措施;idea意为想法,主意
32.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现自己很难适应南方炎热的气候。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收养,采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜欢,享受,enjoyoneself意为过得愉快;adjust:使适应,adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
33.D新技术发明以来,总产量上升了20%。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,前半句应是一个独立主格结构,所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确;主语technique是动词workout的对象,故此处应用被动语态,选项A、B不正确。故本题选D。注意:主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式,所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表示原因
34.AA句意:很高兴告诉您,您定购的传真机现在有货了。词义辨析题。available:可得到的,有售的;convenient:方便的;wonderful:极好的;important:重要的。根据句意可知,A项正确
35.C提前完成工作的人将会受到奖赏,虽然我们现在还不知道这个人会是谁。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句缺少主语从句的引导词,且在从句中做主语,满足条件的只有关系代词whoever,就相当于Anyonewho
36.B我建议他们退出,免得卷入其中。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意为以便,以致。其否定形式为soasnotto。故选B
37.C我头痛欲裂,这使我整晚都睡不着。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cwake是动词,意为唤醒,常用短语为wakeup(醒来)和wakesb.up(唤醒某人);aware是形容词,意为有意识的,常用于beawareof(意识到)结构中;awake是形容词,意为清醒的,醒着的,常与be,keep,stay等词连用。根据句意可知,选C
38.D在信上签名的应该是你,而不是我。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbut:但是,作连词,表示转折;inspiteof:尽管,为介词短语;rather:相当,为副词,可以修饰形容词或副词;ratherthan:而不是,作连词,连接两个并列成分。根据句意可知,选D
39.B在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Bundernocircumstances为固定搭配,意为绝不。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语前面。故选B
40.A我已经告诉你我要买它了,无论花多少钱。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Ahowever引导的让步状语从句语序为:however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语,符合此结构的只有A项。D项中nomatterhow也可引导让步状语从句,但其后缺少much。故选A
41.D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。
[考点]强调句
分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语duringhissparetime,所以应用that引导。故选D
42.A这篇文章呼吁给予外语教学中的文化干扰问题更多关注。
[考点]词义辨析
callfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考虑到;carefor:照顾,喜欢;applyfor:申请。根据句意可知,选A
43.D这个农民非常悲观,他说今年将没有什么收成。
[考点]定语从句
分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词是Thefarmer。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代词who来引导。故选D
44.D句意:每四年来自全世界的运动员在奥林匹克运动会上竞赛。每个国家派出最好的运动员团队来参加比赛。词义辨析题。A项的短语并不存在;gointo意为从事,研究调查;takepart之后加上in才可以表示参加,所以答案为D,意为参加
45.C不幸的是,我明天不能参加你的聚会了,因为我不得不出席一场重要的会议。
[考点]词义辨析
generally:总体来说,通常;secretly:秘密地;unfortunately:不幸地;luckily:幸运地。根据句意可知,选C
46.D基于第一印象下的结论并不总是可靠的。
[考点]词语搭配
onthebasisof为固定搭配,意为以……为基础,根据,按照
47.C句意:我们错过了末班车,恐怕我们除了坐计程车别无他选了。固定搭配题。havenochoicebutto为固定搭配,意为除了……别无选择;way意为方式,方法;possibility意为可能性;selection意为挑选
48.C抱怨工作环境是没有意义的;经理是不会再听的。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Thereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为做某事没有意义。根据句意可知,选C
49.D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻,不是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】DTherebe句型的反意疑问句的主谓应和陈述句部分的主谓一致,陈述句部分是否定句,反意疑问句则要用肯定形式。故选D
50.B无论你说什么,他都不会听你的。
[考点]状语从句
本题考查让步状语从句的引导词。从句中缺少宾语,所以排除不能作宾语的选项A、C。而且题目中并未给出选择范围,排除选项D。故选B
51.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据最后一段可知,如今的女生不但要漂亮,还要学习好、运动好、有竞争力,总之要达到不可能的完美。由此可推知,当代社会对女生要求过多,她们面临着很大的压力,所以A项正确。B、C两项在文中并未提及,因此可排除。根据第五段最后一句YoungwomenintheUni
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