河南省新乡市池山乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

河南省新乡市池山乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.29．Thefirsttwoservicesarefree，______thethirdcosts￡35．

A．while

B．whether

C．what

D．which参考答案：A略2.Henryhaspackeduphisclothes,______hecanleavehereassoonaspossiblewhenhisfathercomes.A.because

B.evenif

C.if

D.sothat参考答案：D3.Hedoesn’tknow____________foraholiday.A.gowhere

B.wheretogo

C.togowhere

D.iftogo参考答案：B4.She_______youforyourmoney,butnotforlove.A.marriedwith

B.marriedto

C.gotmarried

D.married参考答案：D5.TheboyknowslittleEnglishand

．

A．sodoI

B．neitherdoI

C．soamI

D．neitheramI参考答案：B6.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessoreasy______.

A.understanding

B.understood

C.tobeunderstood

D.tounderstand参考答案：D7.Itisour

toenjoymooncakesonMid-Autumnnight.

A.habit

B.custom

C.hobby

D.rule参考答案：B略8.Don'tpretend________whenyoudon't.

A.knowing

B.know

C.toknow

D.toknowing参考答案：C9.Thepyjamapeoplealljumpedtoattentionwheneverthesoldiers___________andsometimestheyfelltothegroundandsometimestheydidn'tevengetupandhadtobecarriedawayinstead.A．assumed

B．salutedC．vanished

D．approached参考答案：D考查动词辨析。A.assumed假定；B.saluted敬礼；C.vanished消失；D.approached接近。句意：每当有士兵接近的时候，那些穿睡衣的人们都迅速立正，有时他们倒在地上，有时甚至都不起来，只能被抬走。故D选项正确。10.Theticket______twopeopletotheparty.

A.permits

B.admits

C.promises

D.allows参考答案：B11.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others参考答案：B略12.Theconcertisnotfree.Allthevisitorshaveto__________togetinandhavealookattheprogrammes.

A.spend

B.cost

C.payfor D.pay参考答案：D13.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates

invitedtoMary’sbirthdayparty.A.was

B.were

C.has

D.have参考答案：A14.Thereisanewproblem________roadconditionsneed________.A.that;tobeimproved

B.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improving D.when;improving参考答案：A15.Theoldfarmerhastwodaughters,_______iskindtohim,_______

makeshimverysad.

A.neitherofwhom;which

B.neitherofthem;which

C.bothofwhom;which

D.bothofwhom;that参考答案：A略16.Infact,thereis_____thingasafreelunchintheworld.

A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha参考答案：A17.Hewonderedifhecouldslipoutofthelecturehallwithoutanyone

.

A.noticing

B.noticed

C.tonotice

D.beingnoticed参考答案：A略18.Haven’tyoufinishedyourapplicationformonline?Yes.MyclassmatesandI_____onitforthewholeafternoon.A.haveworked B.areworking C.havebeenworking D.worked参考答案：D二、书面表达19.最近，你校英文报在举办主题为“Exerciseanhoureveryday，healthylifeforalifetime．”的征文活动。假定你是李华，请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文。1．你对征文主题的理解；2．你喜欢的运动项目及活动情况；3．该运动给你生活和学习带来的益处。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．开头语已写好，不计入总词数。Nowadays，havingsportsisbecomingmoreandmorepopular__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Onepossibleversion:n

Nowadays,havingsportsisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Asweknow,apersonwhokeepsontakingexercisesregularlywillkeepfitandliveahappylife.Myfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.AfterschoolIusuallyspendhalfanhouronit,whichnotonlybuildsupmybodybutalsomakesmerefreshed.Playingbasketballhelpsmerelaxafteraperiodofexhaustingstudyandimprovesmystudyefficiency.Besides,throughthegame,Ihavelearnedthespiritofteamwork.Itisalsoagoodwayformetomakenewfriends.Inshort,playingbasketballenrichesmylifeandmakesmemoreconfident.Comeon!Let’sdosportstogetherandenjoyahealthylife!本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求根据提示写一篇关于exercises的文章。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【亮点说明】本篇范文结构合理，涵盖了所有要点。作者在范文中使用了较多的复合句式，比如AfterschoolIusuallyspendhalfanhouronit,whichnotonlybuildsupmybodybutalsomakesmerefreshed.这个句子中用到了定语从句，还用了notonly…butalso…；Playingbasketballhelpsmerelaxafteraperiodofexhaustingstudyandimprovesmystudyefficiency.这个句子用到了动名词短语做主语。另外作文中还使用了很多连贯词，比如besides,inshort等。这使文章更加连贯顺畅。【名师点睛】其次考虑文章的可读性。要求使用准确、丰富的词汇，还要注意地道而富于变化的句型的使用。一是注意简单句、并列句以及复合句的交叉使用，以增强文章的可读性;二是注意使用高级框架结构的句子，让文章的结构错落有致。20.最近，学英语报开设了“After-classActivities”栏目，请根据以下提示为该栏目写一篇英文稿，鼓励同学积极参加课外活动。1、你校开展课外活动的情况；2、你参加的课外活动及给你带来的益处；3、为同学课外活动提出建议；4、为学校开展课外活动提出建议。注意：词数120左右After-classActivitiesNowadays,after-classactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinhighschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：After-classActivitiesNowadays,after-classactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinhighschool.Inourschool,therearevariouskindsofactivities,forexample,artsandsports.Weenjoythemverymuch.Playingfootballandreadingstoriesaremyfavoriteswhichdomelotsofgood.Besidesbuildingmybodyandenrichingmyknowledge,theyalsofreemefromtheheavyworkofstudy.HereIhavesomesuggestions.Tostudents,you’dbetterchoosetheactivitieswhichinterestyouandsuityou;toschool,theyshouldorganizemoreactivitiesforstudentsandleavestudentsmoretimeforactivitiesbygivingthemlesshomework.Dearfriends,pleaseactivelytakepartinafter-classactivities,whichnotonlymakeyourschoollifecolor1ful,butalsoimproveyourlearning.

三、阅读理解21.ElectricCarsWheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars,theanswerispetrol.Butsomecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshavespecialmotorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanewinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Theywerepopularwhenthetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotveryadvanced.Recently,electriccarshaveagainbecomepopularbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpolluteless.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareaswherethereisahighpercentageofelectriccars,thereislesspollution.Butitisimportanttounderstandthatelectriccarsstillcausepollution.Rememberthattheelectricitytopowerelectriccarshastocomefromsomewhere,whichismostlikelyapowerstation.Unlessthesepowerstationsrunonsolarorwindenergy,theyaremostlikelyburningcoalandoiltomakeelectricity.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisareductioninthedependenceonforeignoil.Thereareseveralcountries,includingtheUnitedStates,whichdon'twanttorelyonoilcomingfromothercountriestopowertheirtransportationsystems.Theywantthepowertocomefromwithintheircountry,andsinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessofaneedtoimportoil.Despitethebenefitsofelectriccars,therearesomeproblemswiththemaswell.Onedisadvantageisthatelectriccarsaremoreexpensivethanpetrolcars.Thisismostlyduetothehighcostofthebatteriesthesecarsneed.Electriccarsrunonbatteries,justlikeamobilephonedoes.Butunlikeamobilephone,youcannotchargeyourelectriccar'sbatterybypluggingitintoawall.Theyneedtobechargedinspecialplaces.Now,thereisalackofplaceswherepeoplecanchargethebatteries.Anotherproblemisthatelectriccarscannottravelasfaraspetrolcars.Somepeopleareafraidthatthebatterywillrunoutofelectricity(andthecarwillstop)beforetheyreachtheirdestination.Despitetheseproblems,manypeople,includingautomobileindustryexperts,believethatthepercentageofelectriccarswillincreaseinthefuture.32.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Electriccarsmakesomecountriesindependent.B.Electriccarscausenopollutiontotheenvironment.C.Electriccarshavesomeadvantagesoverpetrolcars.D.Electriccarsneedelectricityfromsolarorwindenergy.33.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedastheshortcomingsofelectriccars?A.Electriccarsneedspecialmotorstogetpower.B.Petrolcarsarecheaperthanelectriccars.C.Petrolcarscantravelfartherthanelectriccars.D.Electriccarsneedspecialplacestogetcharged.34.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A.electriccarswilltaketheplaceofpetrolcarsB.nooneholdshopeforelectriccarsatpresentC.electriccarswastemoreenergythanbeforeD.moreandmorepeoplewilluseelectriccars35.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto

.A.argueandprove

B.informandexplainC.attractanddiscuss

D.advertiseandconclude参考答案：32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B通过全文的介绍可知，主要讲了电动车和汽车相比，具有的优点以及缺点，并告诉我们电动车越来越流行。【32题详解】主旨归纳题。根据文章第三段内容主要介绍Recently,electriccarshaveagainbecomepopularbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpolluteless可知，电动汽车比汽油车具有的优点。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。文章第五段Despitethebenefitsofelectriccars,therearesomeproblemswiththemaswell.这段内容介绍可知，主要介绍电动车的缺点，包括：electriccarsaremoreexpensivethanpetrolcars；Theyneedtobechargedinspecialplaces；Anotherproblemisthatelectriccarscannottravelasfaraspetrolcars。只有A没有提及，故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Despitetheseproblems,manypeople,includingautomobileindustryexperts,believethatthepercentageofelectriccarswillincreaseinthefuture.可知，虽然电动车有这么多的缺点，电动车的数量在日益增加。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。通过全文的介绍可知，主要讲了电动车和汽车相比，具有的优点以及缺点，并告诉我们电动车越来越流行。故选B。22.Computershavemanyusestoday.Computerscansolvedifficultproblemsandcontrolothermachines.Manypeopleusesmallcomputerscalledcalculators(计算器)tosolvesimplemathsproblemsquickly.Scientistsuselargecomputerstosolvemanyproblemsatthesametime.Youcanplaygameswithcomputers,andsomecomputerscanhelpyoulearnlanguages.TheKurzweilReadingMachineisaspecialkindofcomputer.Itcanreadbooksforblindpeople.TousetheKurzweilmachine,ablindpersoncansimplyopenthebookandputitdownonthescanner(扫描仪).Themachine“reads”thewordsonthepage.Whenonepageisfinished,theblindpersonturnsthepageandputsthebookonthescanneragain.TheKurzweilmachinecanreadinanormalvoiceorinaspecialfastvoice.Itcanreadwordswithsmalllettersandlargeletters.BlindpeopleliketheKurzweilmachinebecausetheycan“read”anythingwithit:newspapers,magazines,books,eventyp