福建省厦门市2022年初中毕业及高中阶段各类学校招生考试英语试卷

福建省厦门市2022年初中毕业及高中阶段各类学校招生考试英语（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（选择题，共110分）一、听力测试：略二、基础知识与运用(每小题1分，共30分)Ⅴ．选择填空：从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。21．—Iplantogooutforatrip，butI’mafraidIdon’tknowthe________．—Amapishelpful，Ithink．A．priceB．wayC．time22．—Doyouenjoyyourschoollife?—Yes，ofcourse．I’vehad________wonderfultimehere．A．aB．anC．the23．The________letterintheword“develop”is“v”．A．secondB．thirdC．fifth24．—MayIborrowyourdictionary，Jim?—Oh，sorry．Itisn’t________．A．hisB．hersC．mine25．—Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?—Yes，please．Butjust________．A．littleB．alittleC．afew26．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheChinesefood?—Very________．Ilikeitsomuch．A．deliciousB．awfulC．funny27．—Couldyoutellme________itisfromheretothesciencemuseum?—It’sabouthalfanhour’swalk．A．howfarB．howlongC．howsoon28．I’vebeencollectingoldcoins________tenyearsago．A．forB．aboutC．since29．—IhearJayChouwillcometoXiamen．—Really?________hecomes，IwillbeveryhappybecauseI’mabigfanofhim．A．IfB．UntilC．Unless30．TheEnglishsong________verynice．Canyouguesswhoissinging?A．smellsB．tastesC．sounds31．—Didyounoticeyourmothergooutamomentago?—No，Ididn’t．I________TVthen．A．havewatchedB．amwatchingC．waswatching32．ThismorningIwenttoschoolinsuchahurry(匆忙)thatI________mynotebookathome．A．leftB．forgotC．lost33．—Ican’tgiveupsmoking，doctor．—Foryourhealth．I’mafraidyou________．A．mayB．canC．haveto34．Jennywonthefirstprizeinthepianocompetition．Shewassoexcitedthatshe________allnight．A．stayedupB．showedupC．madeup35．—Doyouoftengetonline?—Yes．I________lotsoftimeonit．It’sagoodwaytokilltime．A．costB．spendC．take36．Attention，please!Allthemobilephonesmust________beforethemeetingstarts．A．turnoffB．beturnedoffC．beturningoff37．—Couldyoutellme________?—Heisanactor．A．whoheisB．whatisheC．whathedoes38．Jack，thereissomeoneintheoffice________wouldIiketospeakwithyou．A．whoB．whichC．whom39．—Whatdoesyourunclelooklike?A．HeisoutgoingB．HelikesfishingC．Heisofmediumbuild40．—Whynotjoinusinthegame，Nancy?—________，butIhavetodothedishesfirst．A．Yes，pleaseB．I’dlovetoC．Let’sgoⅥ．完形填空：从A、B、C中，选择一个最佳答案。使短文意思完整。Awomansawthreeoldmensittingoutside．Shesaid．“Idon’tthinkIknowyou，butyoumustbeveryhungry．Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingto41．”“Wedon’tgointoahouse42．”theyanswered．“Whyisthat?”sheasked．Oneoftheoldmensaid，“HisnameisWealth(财富)，thisisSuccess，andIamLore．Nowgoinand43withyourfamilywhichoneofusyouwantinyourhouse．”Thewomanwentinandtoldherfamilyallthathappened．Shesaid，“Let’sinviteWealth．Wehavebeenso44．”Herhusbanddisagreed，“Mydear，Whydon’tweinviteSuccess?Don’tyouwantmetobeasuccessfulman?”Thenherdaughterasked，“Woulditbe45toinviteLove?Ourlifewillthenbefilledwithlove!”Intheend，thefamilydecidedtotakethe46advice．Sothewomanwentoutandasked，“Whichoneofyouis47?Pleasecomeinandbeourguest．”Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtothehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupand48him．Surprised，theladyaskedWealthandSuccess．“I49inviteLove．Whyareyoucomingalong?”Thetwooldmenanswered，“IfyouinvitedWealthorSuccess，theothertwowouldhaveto50，butasyouinviteLove，whereverhegoes．wegowithhim．WherethereisLove，thereisWealthandSuccess．”41．A．sayB．eatC．use42．A．togetherB．aloneC．crowdedly43．A．playB．exerciseC．discuss44．A．poorB．richC．lucky45．A．worseB．betterC．less46．A．father’sB．mother’sC．daughter’s47．A．LoveB．WealthC．Success48．A．1eftB．followedC．stopped49．A．onlyB．hardlyC．never50．A．joininB．goalongwithC．stayout三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共50分)Ⅶ．阅读下面五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答51～75小题。AItwasSunday．Thetrainwascrowded．Agentlemanwastryingtolookforaplace．Inoneofthecarshesawavacantseat．Butasmallsuitcasewaslyingonitandayoungmanwassittingnexttoit．“Isthisseattaken?”askedthegentleman．“Yes，it’smyfriend’s．”answeredtheyoungman．“He’sjustcoming-thisishissuitcase．”“Well，”saidthegentleman，“I’llsitheretillhecomes．”Fiveminuteslaterthetrainstarted，butnobodycame．“Yourfriendislate，”saidthegentleman．“Hehasmissedhistrain，butheneednotlosehissuitcase．”Andwiththesewordshetookthesuitcaseandthrewitoutofthewindow．Theyoungmangotupandtriedtocatchthe．suitcase，butitwastoolate．Itwasagoodlessontohim．“It’simpolitetotakeasecondseatjustforbeingmorecomfortableforoneself．”51．Thegentlemanwaslookingfora________．A．seatB．suitcaseC．friend52．“Avacantseat”isaseatthat________．A．somebodysitsonB．there’ssomethingonC．nobodysitson53．Infact，thesuitcasebelongedtothe________．A．youngmanB．gentlemanC．youngman’sfriend54．Weknowfromthestorythattheyoungman________．A．wasfriendlyandhelpfulB．wasnothonestC．toldthetruth55．Wecanguessthattheyoungmanmustfeelvery________intheend．A．happyB．excitedC．upsetBOneday．ateacherwasgivingaspeechtohisstudents．Heheldup(举起)aglassofwaterandaskedtheclass，“Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Thestudents’answersrangedfrom20gto500g．“Itdoesnotmatterontheweightitself．Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit．IfIholditforaminute，itisOK．IfIholditforanhour，Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm．IfIholditforaday，youwillhavetocallanambulance(救护车)．Itisexactlythesameweight，butthelongerIholdit，theheavieritbecomes．”“Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)allthetime，soonerorlater，wewillnotbeabletocarryon。theburdenbecomingincreasinglyheavier．”“Whatyouhavetodoistoputtheglassdown，restforawhilebeforeholdingitupagain．”Wehavetoputdowntheburdensometimes，sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon．Sobeforeyoureturnhomefromworktonight，puttheburdenofworkdown．Don’tcarryitbackhome．Youcanpickituptomorrow．Whateverburdensyouarehavingnowonyourshoulders，letitdownforamomentifyoucan．56．Theteacherbroughtaglassofwatertotheclassbecause________．A．hewasverythirstyB．hisarmswerestrongC．itwasagoodexample57．“Aglassofwater”inthispassagereferredto(指)________．A．knowledgeB．theburdenC．thetime58．Accordingtotheteacher，youmayfeel________ifyouputdowntheburdensometimes．A．moreenergeticB．muchheavierC．morestressedout59．Thiswasalessonabout________．A．howtorelaxoneselfinlifeB．howtosolveaphysicsproblemC．howtokeepfitbydrinkingwater60．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Youcouldbecomeheavierandheavierifyouheldaglassofwaterinyourhand．B．Allthestu6entsintheclassknewwhattheweightoftheglassofwaterexactlywas．C．TheteacherhadagoodwayofmakinghislessondearandeasytobeunderstoodCTohelpyoudecidewhatmightmakeagoodpet，we’veputtogetherapetchecklist．We’venamedsomeoftheanimalsthatareoftenkeptaspets．We’veshownsomegoodpointsandbadpointsabouteach．Andwehopeitmayhelpyoumakethebestchoice(选择)．Pick-a-PetChecklistPetsGoodPointsBadPointsEasytokeepEnjoybeingpettedGoodtoholdHardtohousetrainDroplotsofhairEasilyupsetbyhightemperatureCanbeveryinterestingCanbefriendlywhenyoungAgainstthelaw(法律)tokeepinmanystatesintheU.S.CangetunkindwhenolderEasytofeed＆careforCanliveindoorsoroutFuntoholdVeryfriendlyMayscratchfurnitureLittlepanscanbemessyMaykillbirdsMaymakeyousneezeComeinmanysizesCanliveindoorsoroutFuntolove＆playwithVeryfriendlyCangivesafetyCanbesmelly，messy，noisyNeedtobelicensed＆trainedMaymakeyousneezeMaybite(咬)ifangryNeedlotsofattention61．Youare________tokeeparaccoonasapetinmanyplacesofAmerica.A．suggestedB．encouragedC．notallowed62．It，wouldbeeasierforyoutokeepa________asapetifyou’reoftentoobusytotakecareofit．A．rabbitorraccoonB．rabbitorcatC．raccoonordog63．Ifyoufeedbirdsathome，youshouldbeverycarefultochoosea________asyouranotherpet．A．rabbitB．raccoonC．cat64．Thedogmay________youifyoumakeitangry．A．hurtB．fixC．train65．Thewritertriestohelpus________withthechecklist．A．learnhowtolookafterourpetsB．findwhichanimalisourbestchoiceasapetC．knowwhatkindofanimalscanbekeptasapetDEvery30secondsthereisanearthquake．Butdon’tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt．Onlyafewbigoneshurtpeople．ManyearthquakeshappenedinChina，suchasthebigoneinSichuanlastmonth．Thousandsofpeoplediedinit．Soit’simportanttoknowwhattodowhenonehits．Herearesometipsonhowtostaysafeinanearthquake．1．Ifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake。hide(躲藏)underadesk．Stayawayfromwindowsandanythingthatcouldfallonyou．2．Ifyouareoutdoors，movetoaclearplace．Trytobeawayfromtrees．signs，buildingsandstreetlights．Thesecouldfallonyou．3．Ifyouareinashopandfarfromthedoor，don’ttrytorunoutsideandrushforexits(出口)．Everyonewillbedoingthatandyou’llfindithardgettingout．Don’tgetintoaliftduringanearthquake．Justhideundersomestrongcovernearyou．4．Whenanearthquakehasended，becarefulbecauseaftershocksmaystillhappen.Thesearejustasdangerousastheearthquakeitself．Sostayunderthedeskuntilyoumakesureit’ssafetogetup．6．Ifyouareathomeandyousmellgas(煤气)，openthewindowsandgetoutofthe．buildingasquicklyasyoucan．Agaslineinyourhousemaybebroken．Thiscouldbeverydangerous．66．Mostearthquakesaretoo________tohurtpeople．A．strongB．weakC．dangerous67．Ifyouareoutdoors，itwouldbesafeto________．A．gotoaplaygroundB．stayunderatreeC．standbythewindow68．Ifyou’reinashopandfarfromthedoor，you’dbetter________．A．rushtothedoorfightawayB．runafterthepeoplequicklyC．hideyourselfunderacovernearyou69．Thebesttitleofthispassageis“________”．A．HowdangeroustheearthquakeisB．HowtobesafeduringanearthquakeC．Don’tbeafraidoftheearthquake70．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mostearthquakesareverydangerous，SOwemustbeverycarefuleveryday．B．You’dbetterkeepawayfromthosethingsthatmayfallonyouwhereveryouare．C．Ifyousmellgasathome，trytohideunderadeskanddon’trunoutsidequickly．EHowmanykindsofshapes(形状)canyouname?Ifsomethingisround，whatdoyoucallit?Youcallitacircle．Whatcanyouseearoundyouthatlookslikeacircle?Anothershapeissquare．Asquarehasfoursides．Eachsideisthesamelength(长度)．Asquarehasfourcornerscalledrightangles(直角)．Atriangleisalsoashape．Theprefix“tri”onthebaseword“angle”means“three”．Atrianglealwayshasthreesidesandthreeangles．Allthepagesofyourtextbookshavefoursquarecorners，butthepagesarenotsquare．Canyoutellwhynot?Itisbecausethesidesofeachpagearelongerthantheends．Shapeslikethisarerectangles．Youcansaythattheyarerectangularshapes．Ifyouaregivenapieceofpaperwhichisarectangularshape，canyoumakethepaperintoasquare?Theansweris“Yes”，anditseemsnotsodifficult．Nowfoldthesquare．Whatshapehaveyougot?Doyouthinkit’sveryinteresting?71．Youusuallylearntheknowledgediscussedinthispassagein________classes．A．chemistryB．mathC．history72．Picture________isarectangle．73．Picture________showstherightmarksof“side&end，，accordingtothepassage.74．Foldasquareinthewayofthepictureshownontheright，youmaygetashapeof________．A．squareB．rectangleC．triangle75．Inthispassage，we’velearnedabout________kindsofshapes．A．threeB．fourC．fiveⅣ．听力测试略第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共40分)四、情景交际运用(共20分)Ⅷ．根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。(每空一词。每词1分，共6分)A：CanIhelpyou，madam?B：Yes，I86．________thisT-shirthereyesterday．ButIfoundsomething87．________onitwhenIgothome．A：Youshouldhavelookeditovercarefullyyesterday88．________youpaidforit．B：Iwishtochange(换)itforacleanone．A：I’msorry，butwe’vesoldoutallT-shirts89．________this．B：ThenI’llchangeitforanother90．________ofT-shirtorgetmymoneyback．A：Sorry，madam．Wecandoneitherofthem．Ithinkwecanonlytryto91．________itforyou．B：Well，Ishouldspeaktoyourmanager．Pleasegethimforme．A：OK，waitamoment．I’llgoandseeifheisfree．Ⅸ．根据情景提示。用恰当的短语或句子填空。(每空2分，共8分)*你的笔友问你“Whereareyoufrom?”，根据塞际情况，你应该这么回答：“92．________________________________________．*你不知道去银行的路怎么走，你可以这样询问路人：“93．Excuseme,couldyoutellme________________________________?”*你想知道Andy周末过得怎么样，你可以这样问他：________________?“94．________________________________，Andy?”*你想告诉父亲你比去年更努力学习了，你可以这样说：“95．________________________________thanIdidlastyear，Dad．”Ⅹ．根据语篇情景，用恰当的短语或句子填空，使之意思完整。(每空2分，共6分)Hello，girlsandboys．Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou．OnJuly5，we’regoingonaschooltrip．We’llgotoWestLakeParkto96．________．Atthepark，wecanplaygames，takephotosanddosomethingelse．Don’tyouthinkit’swonderful?Youcanbringsome97．________withyou，suchashamburgers．cakes．cola，orangejuiceandsoon．Youcanalsobringyoursunglassesifit’sasunnyday．We’llmeetattheschoolgateat7:15a.m.onthatday．Andthenwe’ll98．________togetthere．Remember，don’tbelatebecausethebusisleavingontime．五、写作(共20分)Ⅺ．看图写句。(每句2分，共8分)根据图示和提示词，写出恰当的句子，每图一句。要求：1．使用全部的提示词；2．写出完整的句式结构。Ⅻ．短文写作。(共12分)同学们很快就初中毕业了，马上要迎来快乐的暑假和精彩的2022北京奥运会，你的心中是否充满期待?请用英语写一篇90词左右的短文，和大家分享你心中的暑期计划。内容要求：1．主要选择通过电视或现场观看哪(几)种比赛项目?最喜欢哪(几)位体育明星?为什么?2．主要安排哪(几)项体育锻炼活动?(包括时间、地点和目的意义等)注意：短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、地名、校名等信息。参考答案1—20略21．B22．A23．B24．C25．B