2021届高三英语复习-拓展阅读(二)(共7篇)

2021届高三英语复习拓展阅读（二）Thesemagicwordswillchangeyourlife语篇导读：小小的语言调整可以帮助你减轻压力、改善人际关系以及增强自信心。Smallwordsmayhelpyoubeatstress（压力）andimproveyourrelationships.Usethesetipstoteachyourselfahelpfulandusefulvocabulary.“Igetto”“Manyofusbeginourdaywiththephrase'IhavesaysCatherineGraceO'Connell,aself-developmentexpert.^Changingthisto'Igetto'hastheabilitytochangethewayourdaygoes."Evenifyoumaynotbehappyaboutgoingtoworkorcookingdinner,sayingthatyou”getto“dothosethingschangesyourattentiontothepositiveaspects（积极方面）ofthosethings."Thankyou”Alotofresearchhasbeendoneonwhypeople—especiallywomen—oftendon'tacceptcompliments（称赞）smoothly.LanguageinSocietyfoundthatwomenonlyacceptedcompliments40percentofthetime,andtheHarvardBusinessReviewfoundthatalmost70percentofpeopleconnectedreceivingcomplimentswithalittleshameorembarrassment.Doesthisscenariosoundfamiliar?Shesays,UIlovethatdrcss.^^Yousay,“Ohthis?I'vehaditfbrycars.^^Or,"Youthink?I'mnotcrazyaboutthecolour.,,Weoftendemean（贬彳氏）ourselveswhiledoingthis.Abetterwaytorespond:Lookthepersonintheeyeandsimplysay,“Thankyou.”“Notyet”Adding“yet"totheendofyourwords,especiallywhentalkingaboutabilitiesandgoals,isasmallbutgoodwaytochangeyourattitudetolife."Addtheword'yet'tolimitingcomments（限制性的评论）JsuggestsKyndallBennett,aself-developmentexpert.4*Whcnwcdothis,weallowourselvestoacceptthelimitingthoughtsastruthsJBennettsays."Examplesofthiswouldbelike,'Ican'tspeakasecondlanguage...yet'and'Idon'tknowhowtorunmyownbusiness...yet.'"Thisworksforeverythingfromweightlosstorelationships;it'sawaytoaddacertainoptimismtoyourwords.Matchthewordsinthetextwiththeircorrectmeanings.1.expertA.asituationthatcouldpossiblyhappen2.embarrassmentB.thefeelingofbeinghopefulaboutthefuture3.scenarioC.thefeelingofbeingnervousoruncomfortable4.optimismD.someonewhohasspecialknowledgeofasubject答案：1-4DCABAweekendinBelgium语篇阅读：作者描述了自己去比利时旅游的经历。Iwasveryexcitedwhen,lastweek,myfriendsandIdecidedtospendourweekendinBelgium.ThefirstplacewewenttowasBrussels.Brusselsissuchabeautifulcity,althoughIthoughtitseemedrathersmalltobeacapitalcity.Wevisitedthestatueoftheweeingboy（撒尿小孩铜彳象），thegreattownhalland,ofcourse,wedidnotforgettovisitthefamousBelgiumchocolateshops.OneenjoyablepartofmyafternoonwascertainlyeatingarealBelgiumwaffle（华夫饼）.Wefoundthatyoucan'tgofarwithoutcomingacrosswafflesinBrussels.They'refbrsaleinshopwindows,onthemenuatrestaurantsandaresoldbysellersonthesideofthestreet.Intheeveningwewentoutforamealwithotherpeopleonthetrip;itwasgoodfungettingtoknowotherstudentswhowereexperiencinglivingabroadfbrthefirsttime.Afterthemealweweretakentoabar（酒吧）totastesomeofBelgium'sfamousbeer.OntheSundaywevisitedthecityofAnvers.Thecityisfamousforitsfashion（时尚）museums.Thesemuseumswereinterestingandtheyreallyshowedthedifferencesinfashionovertheyears.Afterthislittletrip,itwastimetoreturnhome.Tryingtimes语篇导读：1951年某一天的清晨，“我”被一阵剧烈的摇晃惊醒，“我”意识到：地震了！Aswcgothroughlife,interestingandexcitingexperiencescantestourlimits（极限）.Sometimesourexperiencescanevenleaveusfeelingfrightened.Thiswascertainlythecaseformeonedayin1951.OneearlymorningIwasawakenedbyquiteashock.Theearthwasshakingbadlybelowmeand1realizeditwasanearthquake!Iwaslivinginamountaintownatthetimeoftheearthquake.Manyofthebuildingshadbeenbuiltonariverbed.Peoplefearedthatifastrongearthquakehappened,theentiretownwouldbeleftinruins.Asallofusrantohighergroundforsafety,wewonderedifthatterriblemomenthadcome.Alloftheshakingcausedveryseriousdamage.Homesfelldown,familieslostlovedonesandthegroundopenedupingreatcracksallaroundus.It'sdifficulttofacetragedy（不幸）whenthosepainfulmomentsinlifehappen.Allofusexperiencedthiswhenweheardthattheentiregradeschoolbuildinghadbeendestroyed.Luckily,theearthquakehappenedearlyinthemorningbeforeallthestudentswereinsidetheclassrooms.Wehatedtohearthattheschoolbuildingdidirtsurvivethedisaster.Butweweremorethanrelieved（放心的）toknowthatthestudentsdid!Althoughmyhousewasstillstanding,manyneighborslosttheirhomes.Myheartbrokeforthem.Lotsoffamiliescametogetheratmyplacewherewewaitedouttheterribleaftershocks.Althoughpeople'sheartswereheavywithsadness,beingtogetherhelpedheal（治愈）someofthewounds.From:StudioClassroomAddressingchildpovertywinsNobelPrizeforthreeeconomists语篇导读：诺贝尔经济学奖联合授予了三位经济学家，以表彰他们在减轻全球贫困方面的实验性做法.TheNobelPrizeinEconomics（经济学）hasbeengiventothreepeoplewhohaveusedanewwayofsolvingchildpoverty（贫困）.TheyarcUS-bascdeconomistsAbhijitBanerjee,EstherDuflo,andMichaelKremer.French-AmericanDufloisonlythesecondwomantowintheeconomicsprizeinits50-ycarhistory,aswellastheyoungestat46.TheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencessaidtheirworkhadshownhowpovertycouldbeaddressed（解决）bybreakingi（downintosmallerandclearerquestionsinareassuchaseducationandhealthcare,andthentestingsolutionsinthecommunity,muchlikescientistsordoctorswould.“Itstartsfromtheideathateventhepeoplethattrytohelpthepoordonotactuallyunderstandwhatthecausesoftheirproblemsare,“Duflosaid.uWhatwetrytodoistosay,'Look,let'strytounpacktheproblemsonc-by-oncandaddressthemascarefullyandscientificallyaspossible.^^^TheirworkinKenyaandIndia,forexample,foundthatprovidingmoretextbooks,schoolmealsandteachersdidn'tdomuchtohelpstudentslearnmore.Makingtheschoolworkmorerelevant（相关的）tostudents,workingcloselywiththeneedieststudentsandholdingteachersresponsibleweremoresuccessfiilincountrieswhereteachersoftendon'twanttoshowupfbrwork.Theteamhasalsoworkedonthe"Teachingaltherightlever*programwhichhashelped60millionchildreninIndiaandAfricaandcentersonmathandreadingskillsforprimaryschoolstudents.Duflosaidtheimportanceofthetwomostcommonwaystodealwithpoverty—foreignaid（援助）andfreeinguptradewithpoorcountries—hadoftenbeen“overstated”.Eventhoughgreatprogresshasbeenachieved,dealingwithglobalpovertyremainsahugeanddifficulttask.AncientLIANGZHURUINSstandthetestoftime语篇导读：五千年中华文明博大精深，源远流长。你知道五千年中华文明的实证之地在哪儿吗？TheLiangzhuruinsinHangzhou,pointingloanestablishedChinesecivilisation5,000yearsago,havebeenaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.EveryChinesechildistaughtatschoolthatthecountry'scivilisationis5,()(X)yearsold,butprovingthisbeyonddoubthasbeenaproblem.Now,ajadeartifact(玉器)named“KingofCong"，foundintheLiangzhucityruinsnearHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,hasprovidedananswer.Accordingtoradiocarbondating(放射性碳定年法)，the6.5kgobjectis5,300yearsold.ItisoneofthelargestobjectsamongallcongfromLiangzhu.Thepiecehasnowwongreaterglobalrecognition.However,thesitehasfarmorethanjustthingsmadeofjade.Themainarea,spreadover14.3squarekilometersintheYuhangareaofHangzhou,includesnotonlyacity'sruinsbut11damsandseveralcemeteries(墓地),allabout5.000yearsold.ArchaeologicalfactsshowthatpeoplelivedinLiangzhuforaboutathousandyears.“ThearchaeologicalruinsofLiangzhu(3300-2300BCE)showanearlystatewithaunifiedbeliefsystembasedongrowingriceinLateNeolithicChina,“theUNESCOWorldHeritageCommitteesaid."Theseruinsareanextremelygoodexampleofearlycitycivilisationexpressedintownplanning,awaterconservationsystemandasocialorderwhichcanbeseeninwhereandhowpeoplewereburiedincemeterieswithintheruins.”AccordingtostudiesledbyLiuBin,directoroftheZhejiangProvincialInstituteofCulturalRelicsandArchaeology,theinnerpartoftheancientcityruinscovers2.8squarekilometers,aboutfivetimestheareaoftheForbiddenCityinBeijing,andtheoutercityspreadsacross6.3squarekilometers.LiusaiditwasthebiggestcityruinssiteofitstimetobefoundinChina,andwasalsooneofthelargestcitiesofitsdayintheworld.[Self-check]What'sthemeaningof"AncientLiangzhuruinsstandthetestoftime”？WhatcanprovethatChinahasacivilisationof5,000yearsold?HowmanyyearsdidpeopleliveinLiangzhu?Whatisthewholeareaofthisancientcity?[Notes]1.beyonddoubt:ifsomethingisbeyonddoubt,itiscompletelycertain亳无疑问Tokyo'sOlympicmedalswillbemadefromrecycledphones语篇导读：东京奥组委宣布用“电子垃圾''中的贵金属制造2020年奥运会奖牌。金牌为在纯银之外镀上6克黄金，银牌为纯银制，铜牌是含有少量锌的黄铜制。Nextsummer,thetopathletesin（heworldwillcompeteintheTokyoOlympicsandthosewhocomeoutontopwillreceivetheancientgame'sfirst100%recycled（回收的）medals.Thegold,silverandbronzemedalswillallbemadefrommetalsrecycleddirectlyfromoldcellphones,computersandotherelectronicwaste.TheOlympicCommitteechoseJapaneseartistJunichiKawanishi'sdesignoutofover400designs.Theythenspentthenexttwoyearscollectingalmost79,（）（X）tonsofelectronicwaste,includingmorethan6millioncellphones.Their“Everyone'sMedal''collectionactivitygavepeoplethechancetofeelproudthattheiroldphoneswouldberebornasOlympicmedals.“Ineverdreamedthatmydesignwouldactuallybechosen,“saiddesignerKawanishi."Withtheirshiningrings,Ihopethemedalswillbeseenasexpressingpeople'sloveorpraisefbrtheathletes'hardwork,showingtheirsuccessandfriendship.OlympicmedalshavenotbeenmadeofsolidgoldsincetheStockholmgamesin1912,butOlympicrulesdorequireaminimumquantity（最少的重量）ofeachmedal.TheTokyomedalswillfeature（以特色）6gofgoldplatingwithsilverinside.Thesilvermedalispuresilverandthebronzeisamixtureofcopperandzinc.Rulesalsorequirestandarddesignfeatures:theOlympicrings,theGreekgoddessNikeandPanathenaicStadium,andtheofficialnameofthegames.Brazilledthewayin2016withmercury-free（无汞的）goldmedals,butTokyo'sdesignisanemblemofsustainability（可持续性的象征）botharound（heworldandwithintheOlympicGamesandvillage.Over5,000medalswillbeproducedandusedforboththeOlympicsandtheParalympics.Supercomputers语篇导读：你听过超级计算机吗？知道它们是用来做什么的吗？Gobacktohalfacenturyorsoandthesmallestcomputerintheworldwasaveryhugemachinethatfilledaroom.Whentransistorsandintegratedcircuits（集成电路）weredeveloped,computerscouldpackthesamepowerintomicrochipsasbigasyourfingernail.Sowhatifyoubuildaroom-sizedcomputertodayandfillitfullofthosesamechips?Whatyougetisasupercompuler—acomputerwithgreatspeedandmemory.Thiskindofcomputerisusuallythousandsof