河南省新乡市卫辉安都乡中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析

河南省新乡市卫辉安都乡中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题25.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.A.standing

B.tostand

C.stands

D.stood参考答案：A略2.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A．addedto

B．resultedfrom

C．turnedout

D．madeup参考答案：A3.Asdirectors,weshouldn’t________anyofourplandiscussedattheconferencebeforeitismadepublic. A.setout B.putout

C.makeout D.letout参考答案：D4.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeone

yourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofstick?A.blamed

B.accused

C.charged

D.scolded参考答案：B5.参考答案：C略6.–Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

---Sorry.Withsomuchwork_________,Ialmostbreakdown.

A.done

B.doing

C.todo

D.beingdone参考答案：C7.PresidentXiJinpingdemandedthattheenvironmentalproblems______paidspecialattentionto.

A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobe

C.refertobeing

D.refertobe参考答案：B8.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame---____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：B9.___,sheisexperienced.A.Assheisyoung

B.YoungasissheC.Youngassheis

D.Thoughshewasyoung参考答案：C10.Myopinionis________thesameasyours.

A.andsoon

B.ontheotherhand

C.atrisk

D.onthewhole参考答案：D11.Idon’twanttoseethiskindofmovie.

,I’mfeelingtootired.A．Besides

B．Therefore

C．Somehow

D．Otherwise参考答案：A略26.Ifyouknow______itwasthatwroteGoneWiththeWind,raiseyourhand.

A.whom

B.which

C.who

D.that参考答案：C略13.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis

theairplaneticket.

A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.asthreetimescheapas

C.threetimescheaperthan

D.cheaperthreetimesthan参考答案：C14.WhenIwentin,theywere____inaheateddiscussion.A.absorb

B.absorbed

C.absorbing

D.beingabsorbed参考答案：18.B。beabsorbedin专注于，全神贯注于

略15.Idon’tthinkheis______tocometoday,becausehehurthislegyesterday.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.impossible参考答案：A16.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutthrough参考答案：B二、填空17.课文背诵考查（每空1分，每空字数不限，共4分）77.XieLie’spreparationcourseishelpingherto______________________________________ofawesternuniversity.78.Besides,_______________________________,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.79.Finallyheeven__________________________________________I’dread.80.Moreimportantly,Iamnow________________________________________.参考答案：77.getusedtotheacademicrequirements78.asfarasherwasconcerned79.encouragedmetocontradicttheauthor80.amoreautonomouslearner18.AnewrestaurantinSanFranciscoismakingheadlinesbecauseit41 (entire)doesawaywithhumanstaff.Instead,customersdirectlysendtheirorderstothekitchenthroughiPads.Themeal42 (appear)throughasmallglasswallinashortperiodoftime.Althoughtherearerealpeople43 (work)behindthescenes,customersdon’thavetocommunicatewithanyofthem.Theydidhave44 (waiter)inredshirtsontheopeningnightlastmonth,tohelpcustomersplacetheirorders， 45 the restaurant isnowfullyoperatedwithnosignofstaffanywhere.Customersjokinglycallitthe“robotrestaurant^.Buttherestauranthassofarprovedtobe46success.Toreceive47 (they)order，customersjustwalkovertoawallwithseventouchscreensthattheyneedto“taptwice”fortheirfood.Behindthewall,therearesevenhumanemployees,also48(direct)bysoftware,whopreparethefoodinrecordtime.Theownerhopestoopenalot49(many)suchrestaurantsinthefuture.Itissaidthatthere’sgoingtobeoneinLosAngelesinabouttwomonths.Anappisalsointhemaking,50willtaketheorderingspeedtothenextlevel.参考答案：41.entirely

42.willappear

43.working

44.waiters

45.but/yet46.a

47.their48.directed

49.more

50.which三、阅读理解19.EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofets(彗星)whichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbitofoneparticularetwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.However,HalleyhadafriendnamedNewton,whowasabrilliant(有才华的)mathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofaethadtheshapeofanellipse(椭圆).NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredouttheorbitsofsomeoftheetsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Theetsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart(相隔).ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Thedifferentetsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentets,aspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesameetthreetimes.Theethadgoneawayandhadebackagain.Itwasanastonishingidea!Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeapredictionofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthisetwould