(完整版)小学五年级英语下册知识点归纳总结

一、重点短语1.lookat看一看4.excuseme打扰了7.ofcourse当然10.alotof很多2.overthere在那边5.inthepond在池塘里8.swimwell游泳好3.inEnglish用英语6.playwith和…一起玩9.petshop宠物店11.jumpthrougharing越过圆环12.rideahorse骑马13.rideabike骑自行车14.climbupaladder爬梯子15.comehere过来16.comealong过来19.thisway这边走22.readstories读故事25.drawpictures画画28.howoften多久一次31.howmany多少34.dolistening练听力37.NewYear’sDay元旦40.begoodat擅长43.noone没有人17.comewithme跟我来20.borrow…from从借23.makethings制作东西26.haveartclasses上美术课29.sciencelab科学实验室32.otheractivities其他活动35.observethings观察事物38.meetinghall会议大厅41.beinterestedin对感兴趣44.playtheviolin拉小提琴47.listentomusic听音乐50.upanddown上上下下18.show…around带参观21.borrowbooks借书24.speakEnglish说英语27.danceroom舞蹈教室30.languagelab语音室33.doexperiments做实验36.dospeaking练口语39.Children’sDay儿童节42.musicclub音乐俱乐部45.artclub美术俱乐部48.cutout剪下46.comeinto进入49.comefrom来自51.ingroups成组52.sciencecorner科学角53.groupwork小组活动54.doprojectwork做项目制作55.artcorner美术角56.computercorner电脑角57.playfootball踢足球58.befamousfor因闻名59.studyplantsandanimals研究动植物60.doexercises做运动61.onthefield在操场上62.doprintingonthepaper在纸上印刷63.howabout怎么样？164.goonfieldtrips田野考察65.playvolleyball打排球66.playbasketball打篮球69.intheforest在森林里72.howmuch多少（钱）75.shoeshop鞋店67.playhockey打曲棍球70.havealookat看一看68.playrugby打橄榄球71.hereyouare给你73.apairof一双；一对74.tryon试穿76.clothesshop服装店77.makeashoppinglist做购物单78.sportsshop体育用品商店79.cakeshop蛋糕店82.seeadoctor看医生得了重感冒80.payfor付钱81.feelwell感觉好83.takegoodcareof好好照顾84.haveabadcold85.haveafever发烧86.haveastomachache胃疼88.haveatoothache牙疼89.haveacough咳嗽87.haveaheadache头疼90.gotoaconcert听音乐会91.domathsproblems做数学题92.gotothemusicclub去音乐俱乐部93.haveto不得不94.stayinbed待在床上95.getwell康复96.beworriedabout担心97.don’tworry别担心98.help…with帮助做某事99.inthehospital在医院里二、重点短语讲解1.playwith和一起玩playwith某人)和一起玩playwith某物)玩某物e.g.LucyandLilyareplayingwiththeirmother.theirdoll.2.alotof很多LucyandLilyareplayingwithalotof=lotsof+可数名词复数或不可数名词e.g.同义句转换Therearealotofapplesonthetable.=Thereare____________applesonthetable.答案：lotsof)3.howoften多久一次2howoften是一个特殊疑问词，就频率提问。英语表示频率的词：一次：once两次：twice特殊其他次数：基数词+times构成例如：8次eighttimese.g.--Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?--Igotothelibraryonceaweek.注：如就划线部分提问，应用特殊疑问词howoften)4.howmany多少howmany/much就数量提问howmany+可数名词；howmuch+不可数名词e.g.--Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?--Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?--Thereare40boysinmyclass.-Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.5.begoodat擅长at后可加名词如加动词，动词应用动名词形式既v+inge.g.IamgoodatEnglish.6.beinterestedin对感兴趣in后可加名词如加动词，动词应用动名词形式既v+inge.g.IaminterestedinEnglish.7.playtheviolin拉小提琴8.listentomusic听音乐乐器前加定冠词the听…，用listento（.thetheradio（.the:efrom来自，comefrom=be，IcomefromChina.=IamfromChina.易错点：Whereareyoucomefrom?错误)Wheredoyoucomefrom?正确)10.playfootball踢足球．befamousfor因闻名12.havealookat看一看havealookat=lookat球类名词前不加冠词313.howmuch多少（钱）howmuch用来询问价格14.apairof一双；一对apairofglasses;apairoftrousers;apairofgloves15.tryon试穿试穿鞋子tryontheshoes=trytheshoeson试穿它此处它是代词，只能放在tryon之间tryiton14.seeadoctor看医生常用表示看的单词有：watch;see;look;readwatch:用于看电视，比赛等；watchTVwatchfootballmatchsee:看见强调结果，看到什么；看医生、看电影时用see;seeafilm;seeadoctor15.takegoodcareof好好照顾take(good)careof=lookafter16.haveafever发烧havea+表示症状的单词have+病名haveafever;haveatoothache;haveaheadachehavemeasles麻疹)havemumps腮腺炎)17.haveto不得不，Hermotherisill,shehastolookafterhermother,soshecan’tcometotheparty.重点：含有haveto的句子变否定用don’t或doesn’te.g.Shehastofinishherhomework..Shedoesn’thavetofinishherhomework.(正确)Shehasnottofinishherhomework.(错误)18.beworriedabout担心Sheisworriedaboutherexam.19.help…with帮助做某事help…with=helpb.(to)dosth.Peterhelpshermotherwiththehousework.=Peterhelpshermother(to)dothehousework.三、重点单词用法41.callv.称作WhatdoyoucallitinEnglish?2.likev.喜欢sth.IlikeEnglishverymuch.liketodosth.Ilikereadingverych,butIdon’tliketoreadnow.doingsth.3.let’s+动词原形Let’s(=letus)makeanimals.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事4.wantv.想，想要wantsth.todosth.Iwanttowatch5.情态动词Iwantapieceofpaper.can表能力may许可should应该would愿must必须，否定needn’t换haveto不得不表客观四、重点语法A)一般现在时1.概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。2.构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式：（）be型：句子的谓语动词只有（，is或are）：．肯定句中，只出现be，如：cbeYes，主语．或，主语+be+．如：—Areyou？你准备好了吗？5Igetupinthe．我早晨起床。．否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（）＋dodoes）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成（doesn't），如：．一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用，主语+do（does）．或，主语（does）＋．如：—Doyoulike？你喜欢桔子吗？注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbusprovedthattheearthisround..4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。6Idon'twantsomuch.AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.比较：NowIputthesugarinthecup.Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.B)一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+；②will+do.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,）后加not或will后加not成。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoewYorksoon.2.问干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.七、begoingto和will的区别begoingto和will的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。1.begoingto主要用于：(1)、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。7Whatareyougoingtodotoday?今天你们打算做什么？DadandIaregoingtoseeaBeijingoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。I’mgoingtoplaytheviolin.我打算拉小提琴。She’sgoingtoplaythepiano.她打算弹钢琴。(2)、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。e.g.Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.恐怕我要患重感冒。2.will主要用于在以下几个方面：(1)、表示单纯的未来将要通用各个人称。e.g.Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。I’llcomewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.(2)、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。e.g.TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。(3