最新2021年中考英语模拟试题(含答案)

中考英语模拟试题(满分：120分时间：100分钟)一、单项选择(每小题1分，共25分)( )1.Thereisanewshopnearmyhome,butIhaven’tbeenthere.fortwoweeksB.yesterdayC.nowD.sofar( )2.Thereisapieceofbadnewsthatthesportsmeetingwillbecauseoftheterribleweather.A、beputon B、beputoff C、beputdown( )3.TodayChinesebymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokenD.speak( )4.Thisplaceisonly100metersabovethesea.A.pointB.positionC.centerD.level( )5.Canyoutellme ?A、howoldyourbrotherisB、howoldisyourbrotherC、yourbrotherishowold( )6.---HowmanyclassesdoyouhaveonFridayafternoon?---,wearefree.A.Nothing B.Noone C.None( )7.---Areyouafraidofthedark?---Yes,Ialwaysgotosleepthelighton.A.in B.withC.to D.and( )8.—Doyouknow?—TomeetherfriendsfromAmerica.A.whereAnnaisgoing B.whoisAnna’sbestfriendC.howAnnagoestotheairport D.whyAnnaisgoingtotheairport( )9.isgoodforyourhealth.A.TakingexerciseB.TakeexerciseC.TakeexercisesD.Tookexercise( )10.---willyoustaytherefortheshow?---Untilthedayaftertomorrow.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howlong( )11.IsawJennyneartheriveronmywayhome.A.playsB.playingC.toplayD.played( )12.Itoschoolbybike,butnowI.A.usedtogo;usedtowalkingB.usedtogo;amusedtowalkC.usedtogoing;amusedtowalkD.usedtogo;amusedtowalking( )13.Beforewearrived,thetrainalready.()14.-NeedthegovernmentofPhilippines(菲律宾政府)saysorrytoChina?-Yes,they.TheirbehaviorhasdeeplyhurtChinesepeople.A.must B.need C.can D.may( )15.Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelightsenergy.A.save B.tosaveC.saving D.saved( )16.Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn’taffordataxi.A.takingB.totakeC.takeD.took( )17.WeneedtowarmclothestokeepwarminwinterA.wearB.putonC.dressD.dressup( )18.Neverfailtobe/'0啊kfbl/tothepeoplearoundyou.A.thankfulB.trickC.trafficD.Treat( )19.Motherdoesn’tallowmetogooutaloneweekends.Sheisverystrict__me.A.in;withB.at;inC.on;inD.at;with( )20.excitingeventthe2012ShanghaiF1Racewas!A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Whata( )21.一Excuseme,wouldyoulikemindhelpingmewiththemathproblem?—I’msorry.,I’minahurry.A.IngeneralB.Infact C.BythewayD.Ofcourse( )22．Studyhard,thenyourdreamwill .A.realizeB.realizingC.berealized()23.一doyoulike?一IlikeRockandRoll.A.WhatkindofmusicB.WhatkindoffilmC.WhatcolorD.Whatlanguage()24.-Canyoutellme?-WithLucy'shelp.A.whenyoudiditsowellB.whendidyoudoitsowellC.howyoudiditsowellD.howdidyoudoitsowell( )25．Thesailoris ofhisexperiences,becausehehasbeentoabout30countries.A.theprideB.afraidC.proudD.hear二、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分)Anelderlymanhadcollapsed(晕倒)whilecrossingthestreet;anambulance(救护车)rushedhimtothehospital.Therethemanrepeatedlycalledforhisson.Fromaletter26inhispocket,anurselearnedthathissonwasaMarine(海军).Theyfoundtheyoungman.Herushedtotheairportinordertoreachhisdyingfather.Itwasmid-eveningwhentheyoungmanwalkedintothehospital.Anursetookthetired,27mantothebedside.“Yoursonishere,”sherepeatedthewordsbeforethe28eyesopened.Heonlydimly(模糊地)sawtheyoungmaninMarineuniformstandingnearby.Hereachedouthishand.TheMarine29theoldman’shandwithamesssageofloveand最新Wordencouragement.Nightarelongin30,butallthenighttheyoungmansatthere,holdingthefather’shandandofferingwordsofhopeandstrength.ThenursesuggestedtheyoungMarinetorestforawhile.He31.Nowandthen,sheheardhimsayafewgentlewords.Thedyingmansaidnothing,onlyheldtightlytohissonthroughmostofthenight.Itwasdawn(黎明)whenthepatientdied.32thenursesaidsomethingtocomforthim,theMarineaskedher,“Whowasthatman?”“Yourfather.”sheanswered33_."No,hewasn’t,”hereplied.“Ineversawhimbeforeinmylifb.''"Whydidn’tyousaysomethingwhenItookyoutohim?”thenurseasked."Iknewimmediatelythere’dbeena(n)34,butIalsoknewheneededhisson,andhissonjustwasn’there.WhenIrealizedhewastoosickto35whetherornotIwashisson,Iguessedhereallyneededme.SoIstayed.”( )26.A.foundB.writtenC.receivedD.sent( )27.A.excitedB.seriousC.anxiousD.puzzled( )28.A.youngman’sB.patienfs C.nurse’sD.Marine’s()29.()29.A.shookB.holdC.wavedD.cleaned( )30.A.hospitalsB.theambulanceC.roomsD.thearmy( )31.A.agreedB.likedC.refusedD.continued( )32.A.AfterB.WhileC.ifD.Before( )33.A.happilyB.surprisinglyC.luckilyD.excitedly( )34.A.answerB.excuseC.solutionD.mistake( )35.A.tellB.speakC.talkD.say三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(录取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(夕卜科医师)，butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.()36.WhendidElizabethmovetotheUnitedStates?A.In1849.In1821.In1831.A.In1849.In1821.In1831.( )37.WhatalmostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesofbecomingadoctor?A.Shewasawoman.B.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.( )38.Elizabethcouldn’tbecomeasurgeonbecause.A.shedidn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschoolB.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParisC.shehadaseriouseyeproblem()39.WhendidElizabethmovetotheUnitedStates?A.In1849.B.In1831.C.In1821.( )40.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Elizabethwasthefirstwomandoctor.B.Elizabethbecamethefirstwomanphysician.C.Elizabethsetupthefirsthospital.BTwoyearsago,myfamilymovedtoanewcityandIhadtostudyinanewschool.AsIhadfewfriendsthere.Ifeltlonely.ThenImetTony.ThefirsttimeIsawhim.hewasstandinginthecenterofagroupofstudents,tellingjokes.Thechildrenaroundlaughedfromtimetotime.Tonyknewaboutmyproblem.Heaskedmetoplaybasketballwithhisfriendsandhelpedmewithmystudies.Wesoonbecamegoodfriends.Aboutayearago,however,Tony’sfatherwaskilledinanaccident．Asaresult,hisfamilyhadtomovetoasmallhouse．Tonychangedintoadifferentperson．Hebecamesilentandheevenlosthisinterestinstudies．Severaltimes．Iinvitedhimtogooutandplaybasketballwithme,butherefused.Iwantedtohelphim,butdidn’tknowwhattodo.Thensomethingstrangehappenedinmyclass.Twoclassmateslostthemoneyintheirschoolbags.LastFriday,justbeforetheP.E.lesson,IwentbacktotheclassroomtogetmyrunningshoesIwoulduse.Thedoorwashalfopen.Iwentin.Tomyastonishment,IsawTonywassearchingoneofmyclassmates’schoolbags.Iwasshocked...( )41.WhatkindofboywasTonyatthebeginningofthestory?A.Hewasacleverboy.B.Hewasapoorboy.C.Hewasapopularboy.D.Hewasashyboy.( )42.WhydidthewriterbecomefriendswithTony?A．BecauseTonyhelpedhimdohishomework．B．BecauseTonywaskindtohim．C．BecauseTonylikedplayingbasketball．D．BecauseTonytoldjokes．()43.WhatcausedthechangeofTony?A.Hisfather’saccident.B.Hisstrangecharacter.C．Themoveofhisfamily．D．Thelossofhisinterestinplayingwithhisfriends．( )44.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawTony’schange?A．Hefeltangry．B．Hefeltsurprised．C．Hefeltunhappy．D．Hefeltworried．( )45.Theunderlinedword“astonishment"means.D.joyA.sadnessB.surpriseCD.joyCThereareseabirdsaswellasland-birds.Themostordinaryseabirdistheseagull.Ithasawhitebody.awhitehead,andayellowbeak.Thereisaspotofredattheveryendofthebeak.Allgullshaveverystrongwingssothattheycanflyfarouttosea.Ifagullfliesouttoofar,andistootiredtoflybacktotheshore,itdoesnotgetfrightened,foritcansitandrestuponthewaves.Aseagull'swingsdonotgetwetbecauseallitsfeathershaveakindofoiloverthem,sothatwhenthewatergetsontothefeathersitjustrunsoffagain.Seagullscanevensleeponthewaves.Seamenknowalotaboutseagullsandtheyneverkillthem.Whentheseagullsflyalongwayouttosea,seamensaythatitmeansfineweatheriscoming.Whentheseagullsstayneartheshore,seamensaythattherewillbemuchwindandrain,andperhapsastorm,fortheseagullsknowmoreabouttheweatherthanseamendo.()46.Whatistheseagull?A.Afish.B.Aland-bird.C.Aseabird.D.Ananimal.( )47.Whyiseveryseagullabletoflyfarouttosea?A.Becauseitisverylight.B.Becauseithasverystrongwings.C.Becauseitalwaysflieshigh.D.Becauseitisstrongenough.( )48.Whydoesaseagullnotgetfrightenedevenwhenitisfarawayfromtheshoreanditistootiredtoflyback?A.Becauseitcanswimunderthesea.B.Becauseitcanstayunderthesea.C.Becauseitcanrestandsleepuponthewaves.D.Becauseitcanjumpintothesea.( )49.Whycan~tthewatermaketheseagull'sfeatherswet?A.Becauseitsfeathersarethick. B.Becauseitsfeathersarelong.C.Becauseitsfeathersarelight. D.Becauseitsfeathersareoily.( )50.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeifseagullsstayneartheshore?A.Windy,rainyorstormy.B.Sunnyandhot.C.Fineandwarm.D.Freezingcold.DPaperwasfirstmadeintheyear105.ItwasmadebyaChinesenamedCaiLun.PeopleinJapanlearnedofpaperaroundtheyear600.Asyearswentby,peopleinotherplacesbegantomakepaper.Thelead(铅)pencilisnotmadeoflead.Itismadeofgraphite(石墨).Peoplefoundgraphitein1564.Theythoughtitwasakindoflead.Todaywestillcallpencils“leadpencils”.Thefirstpencilsweremadebypu线Unroundistiipksofgraphite.ThefirstwoodenpencilsweremadebyKasperFaberfromGermanyin1761.EraserslikethoseweusetodaywerefirstmadeinFrancebyamannamedMagellanin1752.ItwasHymanL.Lipmanwhofirstputeraserontheendsofpencils.Andthatishowthepencilscometobe.( )51．HowmanyyearsearlierwaspapermadeinChinathaninJapan?A.About100years.B.About400years.C.Morethan500years.D.495years.（ ）52.Germansmadepaper.A.earlierthanJapanB.laterthanJapanC.asearlyasJapanD.aslateasJapan（ ）53.Atfirstpencilsweremadeof.A.woodB.LeadC.sticksD.stringandgraphite（ ）54.KasperFaberwas.A.anEnglishmanB.aFrenchmanC.aGermanD.anAmerican（ ）55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.PaperwasfirstmadeinChina.B.Graphiteisn’takindoflead.C.ThefirstwoodenpencilsweremadeinGermany.D.HymanL.Lipmanmadethefirsterasers.四、用方框中短语的正确形式完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）getusedto,learn...byoneself,pickup,usedto,can’tstoplaughingJanethebookonthefloorandputitonthedesk.Threeweekslater,shehernewjob.Themanishard-working.HeisEnglish.Hismotherbeafootballplayer.Shewhensheheardthefunnyjoke.五、阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。（每小题1分，共5分）SimplewithbuthatesocultureorderimpoliteconsiderwhodifficultexpensiveGoodmannersareveryimportantinourlives.Politepeopleactingentlewaysandaregenerallypopularmostpeople.Onthecontrary（与此相反），rudepeopleareoften62._byothers.Rudenesssuggestspooreducation.Whynottrytobepolite?A63..“Please”,“Thankyou"or"You’rewelcome”canmakeabigdifferenceinmanysituations.Politenessorrudenessoftendependsonaperson’s_64.—.InmanyAsiancountries,peopletellwhitelies（谎言）in65.nottohurtothers7feelings.TomanyAsiansthisis66.tobepolite.However,forEuropeansthisis_67..Indonesianisapolitelanguage.Indonesiansusenotonlytheirspokenlanguage,_68.—alsotheirbodylanguagetocommunicate.Whetherapersonispoliteornotalsodependson 69.—heisspeakingto.Peopleoftenspeakindifferentwayswhentheytalktotheelderly,theirfriendsandtheirchildren.Doyouwanttobeapoliteperson?It’snot_70._todothat.Aslongasyoudosomethinginapolitewayeveryday,youwillgradually（逐渐地）fallintoagoodhabit.六、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每小题1分，共10分）。Thisarrangementsusperfectly.Pleasestandinthisc.Thepofcharityistohelppeopleinneed.Wefelthappywhenwegotthe胜利）.Howcanyou（表达）yourfeelings?——DoyouknowhowmuchacommonChinesefamily花费）foreducationeveryyear?——Sorry, I’mnotsureaboutit.Afterreadingtheboringreport,theengineerfelteven（困倦的）.Thescientistshopedthatthe（发现）ofthenewobjectcansolvemanytoughproblems.Themorechildrenare（鼓励）， thegreaterprogresstheywillmake.It’swiseofparentsnotto（强迫）childrentodowhattheyaren’twillingtodo.七、 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）。IttakesMillieseveral（hour）tosurfontheInterneteveryday.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutAmy.Sheisoldenoughtolookafter（she）.Christmasisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsi（west）countries.—Whathappenedjustnow?—Idon’tknow.Butthebignoisemademe（feel）scared.Canyouguesswhatthe（art）wantstoexpressinhispicture?八、 句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）Allofusrealizedtheimportanceofkeepingtheairclean.（改为一般疑问句）allofyoutheimportanceofkeepingtheairclean?Myparentstookmetocampinthatforestparktocelebratemytwelfthbirthday.（对划线部分提问）didyourparentstakeyoutocampinthatforestpark?.Lucy’smotherneverloseshertemperathome.（改为反意疑问句）Lucy’smotherneverloseshertemperathome.?.Thepriceofhouseswillgoupfurtherifthegovernment