2022北京通州高三查漏补缺英语（教师版）

22/222022北京通州高三查漏补缺英语本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasaboyIusedtomowthelawnforMrs.Long.Shepaidmelittleforthejob,butpromisedtogivemeaChristmaspresent.Ispentmuchtime___1___whatitwouldbe.ManyboyshadbaseballglovesoriceskatesandIwaseagertohaveanyofthese.“Itwould___2___beabaseballglove,”I___3___withmyself.“Shewouldn’tknowmuchaboutbaseball.”SoIwasconvincedthatshewouldgivemeiceskates.AsChristmasapproached,itwaswith___4___thatIstoppedmyselffromreportingtoMrs.Longanddemandingmypresent.OnDecember22,Mrs.Longgavemeasmallboxwhichundernocircumstancescould___5___apairofskates.Iwasdisappointed.Whenliftingitfromher,Iwascuriousaboutthe___6___ofthepresent.Itweighedalmostnothing.“Whatisit?”Iasked.“Akindofmagic,”shesaid.Herwordswereenoughtosetmymind___7___withnewpossibilities.OnChristmasmorning,Ihadthisboxonmyknees.Withgreat___8___Iopenedtheboxtofindinsidetensheetsofblackpaper,CarbonPaper.“Whatisit?”Iasked.Mumtooktwopiecesofwhitepaper,placedbetweenthemoneoftheblackpaper,andwrotemynameontheuppersheet.Thenshehandedmethesecondsheet,whichherpencilhadinnowaytouched.Therewasmyname!Itwasamiracletomy___9___mind.ThankMrs.Longforherwisdomtoguessthataboymightprofitfromapresenttotallyoutsidetherealmofhisordinaryexperience.The_____10_____presentmerelysatisfiesatemporarydesire;thegreatonelightsupalltheyearsoflifethatremain.1.A.asking B.recalling C.proving D.wondering2.A.possibly B.usually C.hardly D.definitely3.A.reasoned B.inquired C.checked D.complained4.A.anxiety B.patience C.difficulty D.confirmation5.A.cover B.hold C.include D.involve6.A.value B.shape C.meaning D.lightness7.A.running B.going C.dancing D.thinking8.A.surprise B.excitement C.energy D.confidence9.A.childish B.sharp C.brilliant D.creative10.A.fancy B.average C.popular D.expensive第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandhelpthemtolive____11____(long).Sportschangewiththeseason.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople’sworkandeveryday____12____(activity).TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife;theyusethemintheirsports,too.Somesportsaresointeresting____13____peopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Abook____14____(name)WhoMovedMyCheesehasbeenabestseller(畅销书)allovertheworld.It____15____(teach)peoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.NowitsauthorSpenceJohnsonhaswrittenabookjustforteens.Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingachangeinourlives,likeanewschoolornewfriends,don’tbeafraid.Instead,usethischange____16____(make)abetterlife.Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Onemorning,thereweremanypeople____17____(wait)atthebusstop.Whenthebuscame,weallhurriedonboard.Aboy,ridingabikebesidethebusandwavinghisarm,____18____(catch)myattention.Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthebus.Thenheasked,“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s___19___(I)”.Afterthatpeoplebegantalkingabout____20____theboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangerssuddenlybecamefriendlytooneanother.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASuperCampsWearealeadingproviderofchildcareintheUK,offeringOFSTEDregisteredholidaycampstochildrenaged4to14throughouttheschoolholidays.Operatingat60＋locations,wehaveholidaycampsavailableinLondonandtheSouthEast,asfarsouthasCornwallandallthewayuptoNorthYorkshire.Whetheryouarelookingforfunholidayclubsandkidactivities,afive-dayspecialistholidaycampforolderchildrenoracombinationofthetwotokeepyourchildrenentertainedthroughouttheschoolholidays,wehaveyourchildcarecovered!Ourmulti-activityholidaycampsofferanabundanceoffun,age-oriented(导向的)activities(4-5-year-olds,6-9-year-oldsand10-12-year-olds),fromswimmingandgo-kartingtoartsandcraftsandLEGOworkshops.Thesedaycampsareagreatchoiceforparentslookingforregularchildcareservice,availableasindividualdaysoraweekatatime.Forchildrenlookingforaschoolholidayexperience,ourspecialistholidaycampsaretheidealchoice.OurCookery:InternationalCuisine,a5-dayspecialistcourseisacookerycampwithadifference,wherechildrencanreallymastertheircookingskills!Bushcraft:RainforestAdventureistheperfectoutdooradventurecampforchildrenwithapassionforbushcraftandsurvivalskills,withactivitieslikeLaserTagandmakingcampfirestoinspiretheinterestofyoungadventurers!Meanwhile,ourLEGOPlaycourseisaholidaycampfocusingontheartofbuildingamazingcreationswithLEGObricks.ThiscampreallymotivatestheimaginationofchildreninawaythatonlyusesLEGObricks!Allnewfor2019,ourChelseaFoundationFCCampsinviteallfootballfanstotakeashotatourMulti-Dimensionalsoccercamps!Childrenwillreceivehoursofon-pitchtrainingandcompetitionwithChelseaFCapprovedcoaches,aswellashoursofoff-pitchsessionsaroundnutrition,recoveryandlifestyle!Tofindyournearestholidaycamp,simplyenteryourpostcodeortownintheboxaboveorchooseyourcampbycountyhereandBOOKONLINETODAY!21.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toadvertiseholidaycamps. B.Toencouragedonations.C.Tointroducecampingskills. D.TotellthehistoryofSuperCamps.22.WhatdoweknowaboutSuperCamps?A.Itoperatescampsallovertheworld.B.Itprovidescampsforpeopleofallages.C.Itasksparentstosendchildrentothenearestcamp.D.Itorganizesdifferentactivitiesfordifferentagegroups.23.Whichcampshouldachildattendifhe/shewantstolearnsurvivalskills?A.Cookery:InternationalCuisine. B.Bushcraft:RainforestAdventure.C.LEGOPlay. D.ChelseaFoundationFCCamps.BMyhomeisinDemontonneararivervalley.Itisabeautifulareathathasbeenmadeintoaparkwithmetersofhikingtrails(小路)alongtheriver.OnedayIdiscoveredatrailIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasextremelysteepandveryslipperyasitwascoveredwithice.IwasaloneatthetimeandeventhoughIwasterrified,Istillwantedtogoforawalk.Justthisthoughtmademyheartbeatfaster.Ishook,notfromthecold,althoughitwasprobablyaround-15℃,butfromthefear.IknewIhadtodoit.Imovedforwardslowlyandputonefootonthetrail,thentheother.ThusIcontinued,onefootinfrontoftheotherIwentveryslowlydownthetrail,shakingwitheverystep.Iwassweatingdespitemycold.Ihadnoideahowlongitwouldtakemetotravelalongthetrail,butIdidn’tcare.Ijustwantedtoconquermyfear.Atlast,Isucceeded!Atleastthat’showIfelt.Inearlyrandownthetrail.Well,notexactlyran,butitfeltlikethatcomparewithmyextremelyslowspeedinthebeginning.Maybeyoudon’tthinkthisismuchofastory,butIjustwanttotellyouthatweneverknowwhat’saroundthecorner.Ifyoucomparethisstorytolife,you’llseethatwehavenoideawherelifeisgoingtotakeus,orhowmanyeasyordifficulttrailstherearetochoosefromuntilwemakeachoice!Thepointis:wehavethefreedomtochoose!24.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethetrailtheauthordiscovered?A.Steepandmuddy. B.Icyandslippery.C.Roughandwide. D.Narrowandwet.25.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Helikedtakingadventures. B.Hecoveredthetrailwithfear.C.Heranquicklyalongthetrail. D.Hewentdownthetrailwithhisfriend.26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.itwasverywarmthatdayB.thetrailwasnotfarfromtheriverC.thetrailwasfarfromtheauthor’shomeD.theauthorhadwalkedalongthetrailbefore27.Bytalkingabouthisexperience,theauthormainlywantstotellusthat________.A.RomewasnotbuiltinadayB.thingsmaynotseemsodangerousintheendC.it’sworthchallengingourfearsandpushingonD.wedon’thavethefreedomtodoanythingwelikeCPeoplehavespeculated(思索)forcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Someimaginethatthecomingwork-freeworldwillbedefinedbyinequality:Afewwealthypeoplewillownallthecapital,andthemasseswillstruggleinawasteland.Adifferentpredictionholdsthatwithoutjobstogivetheirlivesmeaning,futurepeoplewillsimplybecomelazyanddepressed.Butitdoesn’tnecessarilyfollowfromfindingslikethesethataworldwithoutworkwouldbefilledwithdissatisfaction.Suchvisionsarebasedonthedownsidesofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltontheconceptofemployment.Intheabsenceofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcouldprovidestrikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Thesedays,sparetimeisrelativelyrareformostworkers.“WhenIcomehomefromahardday'swork,Ioftenfeeltired,”saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIreland,adding,“InaworldinwhichIdon’thavetowork,Imightfeelratherdifferent—perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimselfintoahobbywiththeenthusiasmusuallyreservedforprofessionalmatters.”DanielEverett,ananthropologist(人类学家)atBentleyUniversitystudiedagroupofhunter-gathersintheAmazoncalledthePirahaforyears.AccordingtoEverett,whilesomemightconsiderhuntingandgatheringwork,hunter-gatherersdon’t.“Theythinkofitasfun,”hesays.“Theydon’thaveaconceptofworkthewaywedo.”EverettdescribedatypicalclayforthePiraha:Amanmightgetup,spendafewhoursfishing,haveabarbecue,andplayuntiltheevening.Doesthisrelaxinglifeleadtothedepressionandpurposelessnessseenamongsomanyoftoday’sunemployed?“I’veneverseenanythinglikedepressionthere,exceptpeoplewhoarephysicallyill,”Everettsays.Whilemanymayconsiderworknecessaryforhumanlife,workasitexiststodayisarelativelynewinventioninthecourseofhumanculture.“Wethinkit’sbadtojustsitaroundwithnothingtodo,”saysEverett.“ForthePiraha,it’squiteadesirablestate.”28.Whatmightbesomepeople’sattitudetowardsthework-freeworld?A.Objective. B.Negative.C.Skeptical. D.Cautious.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downsides”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Risks. B.Losses.C.Challenges. D.Disadvantages.30.JohnDanahermightagreethat_____.A.workplaysanimportantroleinourfuturelifeB.peopledon’tknowhowtobalanceworkandlifeC.people’swork-freefuturelifewillbefullofcharmD.higherunemploymentmakeslifetougherforworkers31.WhyisDanielEverett’sstudymentioned?A.TojustifyJohnDanaher’sopinion. B.Toshowafuturelifewithoutwork.C.Tocomparedifferentviewsonwork. D.TointroducethePirahaintheAmazon.DThinkbacktowhenyouwereinaclassroom,maybeamathsclassroom,andtheteachersetadifficultproblem.Whichofthetwofollowinganswersisclosertothewayyoureacted?A:Ohno,thisistoohardforme.I’mnotevengoingtoseriouslytryandworkitout.B:Ah,thisisquitetrickybutIliketopushmyself.EvenifIdon’tgettheanswerright,maybeI’lllearnsomethingifItry.Earlyinhercareer,thepsychologistCarolDweckofStanfordUniversitygaveagroupoften-year-oldsproblemsthatwerealittletoohardforthem.Onegroupreactedpositively,saidtheylovedchallengeandunderstoodthattheirabilitiescouldbedeveloped.Shesaystheyhada“growthmindset”andarefocusedonwhattheycanachieveinthefuture.Butanothergroupofchildrenfeltthattheirintelligencewasbeingjudgedandtheyhadfailed.Theyhada“fixedmindset”andwereunabletoimagineimproving.Someofthesechildrensaidtheymightcheatinthefuture;otherslookedforsomeonewhohaddoneworsethanthemtoincreasetheirself-confidence.ProfessorDweckbelievesthatthereisaproblemineducationatthemoment.Foryears,childrenhavebeenpraisedfortheirintelligenceortalent,butthismakesthemvulnerabletofailure.Theybecomeperformance-oriented(erestedintheresult),wantingtopleasebygettinghighgrades,buttheyarenotnecessarilyinterestedinlearningforitsownsake.Thesolution,accordingtoDweck,istopraisetheprocessthatchildrenareinvolvedin:makinganeffort,usinglearningstrategiesandimproving.Thiswaytheywillbecomemastery-oriented(erestedingettingbetteratsomething)andwillachievemore.Shesaysthateffortovertimeisthekeytooutstandingachievement.Psychologistshavebeentestingthesetheories.Studentsweretaughtthatiftheylefttheircomfortzoneandlearnedsomethingnewanddifficult,theneurons(神经元)intheirbrainswouldformstrongerconnections,makingthemmoreintelligent.Thesestudentsmadefasterprogressthanacontrolgroup.Inanotherstudy,underperformingschoolchildrenonaNativeAmericanreservation(保护区)wereusinggrowthmindsettechniquesforayear.Theresultswereextremelysuccessful.Theycametopinregionaltests,beatingchildrenfrommuchmoreadvancedbackgrounds.Thesechildrenhadfeltthatmakinganeffortwasasignofstupidityinthepast,buttheycametoseeitasthekeytolearning.So,backtoouroriginalquestion.IfyouansweredB,welldone-youalreadyhaveagrowthmindset.IfA,don’tworry;everyoneisableofbecomingmastery-orientedwithalittleeffortandself-awareness.32.Thestudentswitha“growthmindset”will________.A.cheatinthefutureB.liketotakeonchallengesC.gethighgradestopleaseothersD.lookforsomeonewhohaddoneworsethanthem33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“thismakesthemvulnerabletofailure”mean?A.It’seasyforthemtosucceed. B.It’sdifficultforthemtogiveup.C.They’reproudoftheirtalent. D.They’renotlikelytoachievesuccess.34.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtobeabestlearner? B.What’sthegrowthmindset?C.Doyouhavetherightmindset? D.What’sthekeytosuccess?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inaperfectworld,peoplewouldnottestmedicinesonanimals.Suchexperimentsarestressfulandsometimespainfulforanimals,andexpensiveandtime-consumingforpeople.____35____Thatiswhytherearesome50to100millionanimalsusedinresearcharoundtheworldeachyear.____36____Evenso,itsscientistsusesome12millionanimalsayear,mostofthemmiceandrats,formedicalresearch.Officialstatisticsshowthatjust1.1millionanimalsareusedinresearchinAmericaeachyear.Butthatismisleading.TheAmericangovernmentdoesnotthinkmiceandratsareworthcountingand,asthesearethemostcommonlaboratoryanimals,thetruefigureismuchhigher.____37____NowEuropeischangingtherulesgoverninganimalexperimentsbylimitingthenumberofanimalsusedinlabs.____38____Inaddition,sharingallresearchresultsfreelyshouldhelptoreducethenumberofanimalsforscientificuse.Atpresent,scientistsoftenshareonlytheresultsofsuccessfulexperiments.Iftheirfindingsdonotfitthehypothesis(假说)beingtested,theworkneverseesthelightofday.Thispracticemeanswastingtime,money,andanimals’livesinendlesslyrepeatingthefailedexperiments.Animalexperimentationhastaughthumansagreatdealandsavedcountlesslives.____39____Europe’snewmeasuresshouldeventuallybothreducethenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentsandimprovethewayinwhichscientificresearchisdone.A.Theyshouldbestopped.B.Labanimalsaremainlyusedindevelopedcountries.C.JapanhasevenlesscomprehensivedatathanAmerica.D.Itneedstocontinue,evenifthatmeansanimalssometimessuffer.E.Europe,onthewhole,hastheworld’smostrestrictivelawsonanimalexperiments.F.Yetanimalexperimentationisstillneededtohelpbridgewidegapsinmedicalknowledge.G.Alternativestoanimaltesting,likeusinghumantissue,arenowstronglyrecommended.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要结构正确，书写工整，字迹清楚。Somanythingscankeepyoufromseeingyourlovedonesinperson,frombusyschedulestolongdistancestoaratherunexpectedpandemic(流行病).Fortunately,thankstomodemtechnology,thepeoplewemissareoftenonlyaphonecallortextmessageaway.Butifyou’resomeonewhopreferstypedoutmessagestoverbalones,youmaywanttoreconsider.Accordingtoscience,ifyouwanttofeelmoreconnectedtothepeopleyou’retalkingto,youshouldcalltheminsteadoftexting.AnewstudypublishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology,foundthatcommunicationinteractionsthatincludedvoice,likeaphonecallorvideochat,createdstrongersocialbondsthancommunicationthroughtyping,liketextmessagingoremail.Inthestudy,researchersusedvariousexperimentstogaugeconnectedness.Inone,theyasked20peopletomakepredictionsaboutwhatitwouldbeliketoreconnectwithanoldfriendbyemailorbyphoneandthenassigneditonpeopleatrandomtodooneortheother.Althoughpeopleanticipatedthataphonecallwouldbemoreawkward,hearingsomeone’svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter.“Peoplereportedtheydidformasignificantlystrongerbondwiththeiroldfriendonthephoneversusemail,andtheydidnotfeelmoreawkward,”studyco-authorAmitKumar,anassistantprofessorofmarketingattheMcCombsSchoolofBusiness,saidinastatement.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchershadstrangersconnectbyeithertexting,talkingovervideochat,ortalkingusingonlyaudio.Theyfoundthatbothformsofvoicecommunication-whethervideooraudioonly-madethestrangersfeelsignificantlymoreconnectedthanwhentheycommunicatedviatexting.SabrinaRomanoff,aHarvardtrainedclinicalpsychologistbasedinNewYorkCity,sayspeopletendtotextoremailinsteadofcallingbecauseofconvenience,astheyseeitasacontrolledformofcommunicationwheretheycan“correspondinformationexactlyinthewaytheyintendwithoutunexpectedadditionsbytheotherperson”.Romanoffsaysthatinreality,textingcanmakeithardtodeterminethetruemeaningbehindaconversation.“Aphonecallisactuallymoreconvenientwhenconsideringtheneteffectsofthemessage”sheexplains.“Eachpartyismorepresent,andthereforeabletogaugethemeaningbehindthecontentwithoutthinkingabouttheendlesspossiblemeaningsbehindwordsandpunctuations.”40.WhatdidthenewstudypublishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychologyfind?41.Inthefirstexperimentmentionedinthepassage,howdopeoplefeelactuallywhentheyconnectedwithanoldfriendbyphone?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.➢AccordingtoRomanoff,theconvenienceoftextoremaillieinitscontrolledformofcommunicationwhileaphonecallismoreconvenientbecauseofitsinstantaccess.43.Ifyouaregoingtoreconnectoldfriends,willyoutextthemorcallthemdirectly?Why?(Inabout40words)第二节（20分）44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim得知由于疫情原因你在居家学习，对你表示关心，想了解你居家的学习、生活及疫情防护情况，请你给Jim回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.感谢他的关心；2.介绍你自己的情况；3.建议他做好防护；注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：疫情期间epidemicperiodDearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasaboy,IusedtomowthelawnforMrs.Long.Shepaidmelittleforthejob,butpromisedtogivemeaChristmaspresent.Ispentmuchtime___1___whatitwouldbe.ManyboyshadbaseballglovesoriceskatesandIwaseagertohaveanyofthese.“Itwould___2___beabaseballglove,”I___3___withmyself.“Shewouldn’tknowmuchaboutbaseball.”SoIwasconvincedthatshewouldgivemeiceskates.AsChristmasapproached,itwaswith___4___thatIstoppedmyselffromreportingtoMrs.Longanddemandingmypresent.OnDecember22,Mrs.Longgavemeasmallboxwhichundernocircumstancescould___5___apairofskates.Iwasdisappointed.Whenliftingitfromher,Iwascuriousaboutthe___6___ofthepresent.Itweighedalmostnothing.“Whatisit?”Iasked.“Akindofmagic,”shesaid.Herwordswereenoughtosetmymind___7___withnewpossibilities.OnChristmasmorning,Ihadthisboxonmyknees.Withgreat___8___Iopenedtheboxtofindinsidetensheetsofblackpaper,CarbonPaper.“Whatisit?”Iasked.Mumtooktwopiecesofwhitepaper,placedbetweenthemoneoftheblackpaper,andwrotemynameontheuppersheet.Thenshehandedmethesecondsheet,whichherpencilhadinnowaytouched.Therewasmyname!Itwasamiracletomy___9___mind.ThankMrs.Longforherwisdomtoguessthataboymightprofitfromapresenttotallyoutsidetherealmofhisordinaryexperience.The_____10_____presentmerelysatisfiesatemporarydesire;thegreatonelightsupalltheyearsoflifethatremain.1.A.asking B.recalling C.proving D.wondering2.A.possibly B.usually C.hardly D.definitely3.A.reasoned B.inquired C.checked D.complained4.A.anxiety B.patience C.difficulty D.confirmation5.A.cover B.hold C.include D.involve6.A.value B.shape C.meaning D.lightness7.A.running B.going C.dancing D.thinking8.A.surprise B.excitement C.energy D.confidence9.A.childish B.sharp C.brilliant D.creative10.A.fancy B.average C.popular D.expensive【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.C5.B6.D7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mrs.Long送的礼物对作者的影响，主要凸显自己在等待礼物过程中的心情和得到礼物后的反应。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了很多时间想知道它会是什么。A.asking询问；B.recalling回忆；C.proving证明；D.wondering想知道。根据上文的“Shepaidmelittleforthejob,butpromisedtogivemeaChristmaspresent.”可知，Mrs.Long答应给作者一份圣诞礼物，所以作者一直翘首企盼，一直在想着会是什么礼物。故选D。【2题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“它几乎不可能是棒球手套，”我自己推理说。A.possibly可能地；B.usually通常；C.hardly几乎不；D.definitely肯定。根据下文的““Shewouldn’tknowmuchaboutbaseball.”SoIwasconvincedthatshewouldgivemeiceskates.”可知，Mrs.Long对棒球了解不多，作者确信她会给自己冰鞋，所以她几乎不可能送作者棒球手套。故选C。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它不可能是棒球手套，”我自己推理说。A.reasoned推理；B.inquired询问；C.checked检查；D.complained抱怨。根据下文的““Shewouldn’tknowmuchaboutbaseball.”SoIwasconvincedthatshewouldgivemeiceskates.”可知，Mrs.Long对棒球了解不多，作者确信她会给自己冰鞋，不会给自己棒球手套，呈现的是作者自己推理的过程。故选A。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节快到了，我好不容易才克制住自己不去向Mrs.Long报告，要我的礼物。A.anxiety焦虑；B.patience耐心；C.difficulty困难；D.confirmation确认书。根据上文的“Ispentmuchtime___1___whatitwouldbe.”可知，作者一直在想着会是什么礼物，特别期待这个礼物，所以越是临近圣诞节越是期待，作者忍住没去Mrs.Long家报到，是很难做到的。故选C。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月22日，Mrs.Long了我一个无论如何也装不下一双冰鞋的小盒子。A.cover遮盖；B.hold容纳；C.include包括；D.involve涉及。根据上文的“OnDecember22,Mrs.Longgavemeasmallbox”可知，作者根据盒子的大小猜测里边容纳不下一双溜冰鞋。故选B。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我从她手里拿起礼物时，我对礼物的轻盈感到好奇。A.value价值；B.shape形状；C.meaning意义；D.lightness轻。根据下文的“Itweighedalmostnothing.”可知，礼物几乎不重，作者好奇礼物为什么这么轻。故选D。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话使我的心为新的可能性而雀跃。A.running跑步；B.going去；C.dancing雀跃；D.thinking思考。根据上文的““Akindofmagic,”shesaid.”可知，身为小孩子的作者听到得到的礼物有魔力，因此心情雀跃。故选C。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋地打开盒子，里面是十张黑色的复写纸。A.surprise惊讶；B.excitement激动、兴奋；C.energy经历；D.confidence自信。根据上文的“Herwordswereenoughtosetmymind___7___withnewpossibilities.”可知，她的话使作者的心为新的可能性而雀跃，作者很激动想知道里边是什么。故选B项。【9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我幼稚的心灵来说，这是一个奇迹。A.childish幼稚的；B.sharp锋利的；C.brilliant明亮的；D.creative创造性的。根据文章首句的“WhenIwasaboy”可知，作者还是小孩，对拥有幼稚的思想的作者来说这是个奇迹。故选A。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一般的礼物仅仅只能满足暂时的欲望，一个好的礼物能够点亮未来的人生。A.fancy花哨的；B.average一般的、普通的；C.popular流行的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据下文的“thegreatonelightsupalltheyearsoflifethatremain.”可知，将一般的礼物与好的礼物形成对比，一般的礼物仅仅只能满足暂时的欲望。故选B。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandhelpthemtolive____11____(long).Sportschangewiththeseason.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople’sworkandeveryday____12____(activity).TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife;theyusethemintheirsports,too.Somesportsaresointeresting____13____peopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.【答案】11.longer12.activities13.that【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全世界的人都喜欢运动。【11题详解】考查比较级。句意：运动帮助人们保持健康，快乐，并帮助他们活得更长。根据句意和常识可知，运动可以让人们活得更长，所以用副词的比较级形式。故填longer。【12题详解】考查名词的数。句意：游戏和体育运动往往产生于人们的工作和日常活动。名词activity为可数名词，日常活动有多种多样，所以用复数形式。故填activities。【13题详解】考查状语从句。句意：有些运动很有趣，各地的人都喜欢。so…that…如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。故填that。B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Abook____14____(name)WhoMovedMyCheesehasbeenabestseller(畅销书)allovertheworld.It____15____(teach)peoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.NowitsauthorSpenceJohnsonhaswrittenabookjustforteens.Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingachangeinourlives,likeanewschoolornewfriends,don’tbeafraid.Instead,usethischange____16____(make)abetterlife.Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.【答案】14.named15.teaches16.tomake【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了畅销书《谁动了我的奶酪》，这本书教会人们如何面对生活中的变化。【14题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一本名为《谁动了我的奶酪》的书在全世界都很畅销。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词book与name之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。【15题详解】考查时态。句意：它教会人们如何面对生活中的变化。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为It，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。【16题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，用这种改变来创造更好的生活。usesth.todo用……做……，空处需填动词不定式。故填tomake。C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Onemorning,thereweremanypeople____17____(wait)atthebusstop.Whenthebuscame,weallhurriedonboard.Aboy,ridingabikebesidethebusandwavinghisarm,____18____(ca