河南省商丘市九校2023-2023学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题

2023－2023学年下期期末联考高一英语试题本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两局部，试题卷共10页，答题卡共2页。请按要求把答案涂、写在答题卡规定的范围内，超出答题框或答在试题卷上的答案无效。总分值120分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束只收答题卡。第一卷〔选择题；共70分〕第一局部：阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。AWhydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,〞saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,〞saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.〞Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.“Thisgender(性别)differencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,〞saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,〞saidGoldspink.Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.21.Theunderlinedword“longevity〞inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto“________〞.A.healthB.longlife

C.happinessD.effect22.Thetextmainlytalksabout________.A.men’sheartcellsB.women’sbeautyC.HowtolivelongerD.heartsandlonglife23.Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat________.A.womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyarebornB.womenwon’tdieC.thefemaleheartlosesfewofthecellswithageD.menwon’tdieBAroundtheWorldbyWheelchairRickHansenwasalwaysanactivekidandlovedtofish.Whenreturninginatruckonedayfromafishingtrip,hehadanaccidentandsufferedinjuriestohisspine(脊柱).This15-year-oldyoungmanawoketofindthathehadlosttheuseofhislegs.However,hedidn’tgiveup.Manymonthslaterhebegantocompeteinwheelchairsports.Attheageof27,hedecidedtowheelaroundtheworldtoraiseawarenessandmoneyforspinalcordresearch.Histourtookhimthrough34countriesaroundtheworldbetween1985and1987.InthisManofMotionWorldTour,hewheeled24,901.55miles,whichisequaltothedistancearoundtheearth.Badweatheranddifficult,rockyroadsoftenprovidedchallengesforRick,buthecontinuedtopushhimselftocompletethetrip.Hewasdeterminedtosucceed.EvenmountainsdidnotstopRickHansen.HewheeledhimselfuptheRockyMountainsandseveralothermajormountainsintheworld.HeevenwheeledhimselfalongtheGreatWallofChina!“NeverGiveUpOnYourDreams〞washismottoandhehasn’tgivenupyet.Hecompletedhisworldtourraising$24million.Hecontinuestoworktoincreaseknowledgeofspinalcordinjury.HeisatrueCanadianherowhoshowswhatdeterminationcanachieve.24.WhathappenedtoRickaftertheaccident?A.Helosttheabilityofliving.B.Hehadtospendhislifeinhospital.C.Hecouldn’twalkanymore.D.Hecouldn’tdosportsanymore.25.WhendidRickbeginhistouraroundtheworld?A.Attheageof15. B.Soonaftertheaccident.C.Ayearaftertheaccident. D.Attheageof27.26.WhydidRicktakehistouraroundtheworldinhiswheelchair?A.Togathermoneyforthespinalcordresearch. B.Tolearnaboutthepeopleofothercountries.C.Totraveltodifferentcountriesforfun. D.Totakephotosofbeautifulmountains.27.FromthepassagewecanseeRickisa(n)________person.A.unhappyB.determinedC.careful D.quietCAmericansusemanyexpressionswiththeworddog.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappylife.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Butmeandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.Dogexpressionsalsoareusedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.28.Apersonwholivesanunhappylifecanbedescribedas“_______〞.A.becomingsickasadogB.leadingadog’slifeC.livinginadog-eat-dogworldD.Workinglikeadog29.Theunderlinedword“mean〞inParagraph4mostprobablymeans“_______〞.A.violentB.beautifulC.kindD.nice30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Everyonecanbesuccessfulifhelearnsfromtheold.B.Itmightbedifficultfortheyoungtolearnnewskills.C.Americansdon’tlikedogs.D.Fiercepersonsaren’tsoawfulastheirappearancesometimes.31.Tosupporthisidea,theauthordevelopsthetextmainlyby_______.A.listingreasonsB.usingpicturesC.givingexamplesD.discussingDWillitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentiontoclass.Oppositetowhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.32.Duringthetest,thosewhoweretestedweregiven________.A.nobreakfastatallB.veryrichbreakfastC.littlefoodforbreakfastD.differentbreakfastornone33.Theresultsofthetestshowthat________.A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudiesB.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'sworkC.apersonwillworkbetterifhehasasimplebreakfastD.thoseworkingwithbrainsshouldhavemuchforsupper34.Thepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwill_________.A.loseweightB.notloseweightC.behealthierD.gainalotofweight35.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Poorbreakfastsaffectthosewhoworkwithbrains.B.Breakfastisnotimportant.C.Lunchisthemostimportant.D.Weshouldeatmuchforsupper.〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Deareditor, Severaldaysago,Iheardthatadearfriendofminehadkilledherself.Iwasdeepinsorrowbythesuddennews.Ican’tkeepcalmanylonger.36. Lifeissoprecious.Ifwecanslipintodeathinanimpulsive(冲动的)moment,whatuseinalloureffortsandhopes?Ourfamilies,ourambitions,everythingisthrownintototaldarkness.37. Nevertheless,thesuiciderateincreasesyearbyyear,particularlyofyoungpeople.Reasonsmayvaryfrompersontoperson,38. First,today’syoungpeoplearemorallyweak.Theyhungerforsuccessbutcannotfacefailure;theyareeagertobeunderstoodbutafraidofopeningtheirheartstoothers.Theyliveinawideworld,fromeasttowest,ancienttopresent,buttheirheartsbeatinanarrowdesert,closedtight,unabletocommunicate.Eachbecomesanisolatedfortress(孤堡),lonely,andweak.39.Asayoungteacher,shewasdevotedtoherworkbutwasdisappointedwithherstudents’occasionalfailures.Shefellinlovewithacolleaguebuthedesertedher.Withnofriends,disappointedatworkandinlove,deathseemedtohertheonlyremainingchoiceandshetookit. Anotherreasonfortheweaknessoftoday’syouth,inmyopinion,comesfromsociety’spressures.40.Ontheotherhand,societyrefusestoacceptthatchildrensometimesdofail.Butfailureismoreimportantbecauseitcanteachtheyounghowtowinnexttime. Whatcanwedotosavethedesperateyoung?I’malwaysthinkingaboutlifeanddeath

B.yetIthinktheysharesomethingincommon

C.Theyoungareforcedtotrytoohardtosucceed

D.Myfriendisagoodexampleofthat

E.AnddeathallowsnotimeforregretF.peoplelovesuccessandareafraidoffailureG.failureisthemotherofsuccess第二局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。OnedayinearlyDecember,wewokeuptodiscoveraheavyfallofsnow.“Mom,canwego__41__afterbreakfast?〞myeleven-year-olddaughterEricabegged.Ididn’twantto__42__herrequest,soweheadedtowardstheonly__43__inourtown.Whenwearrived,thehillwascrowdedwithpeople.Wefoundanopenspotnexttoathinmanandhisthree-year-oldson.Theboywasalreadylyinginthesled(雪橇),__44__tobelaunched.“Comeon,Daddy!〞hecalled.Themanlookedoveratme.“Okayifwego__45__?〞heasked.“Sure.Lookslikeyoursonisreadytogo,〞Isaid.Withthat,hegavetheboyahuge__46__,andoffheflew!Andthefatherranafterhissonatfullspeed.“Hemustbeafraidthathissonisgoingto__47__somebody,〞IsaidtoErica.“We’dbetterbe__48__,too.〞Thenwealsoskieddownthehillatagreatspeed.Aswereturnedtothetop,Inoticedthatthemanwas__49__hisson,whowasstilllyinginthesled,backuptothesummit〔山顶〕.Whenwereachedthetop,theboywasreadytoplayagain.Again,thefather__50__himdownthehill,andthenpulledboththeboyandthesledbackup.Thelittleboywasterriblyspoiltbyhisfather,Ithought.__51__hewassmall,thechildcouldpullhisownsledupthehillonceinawhile.This__52__wentonformorethananhour,butthemannever__53__,andhewasveryhappyinstead.Finally,Icould__54__itnolonger.Icalledtohim,“Youhavetremendous__55__!〞Themansmiledandsaid,“Hehascerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Hecan’twalk.〞Iwasdumbstruck(惊呆的).Ithadallseemedsohappy,so__56__,thatitneveroccurredtomethatthechildmightbe__57__.AlthoughIdidn’tknowtheman’sname,Itoldthe__58__inmynewspapercolumn.Eitherheorsomeoneheknewmusthaverecognizedhim,__59__shortlyafterward,Ireceivedthisletter:DearMrs.Silverman,TheenergyIexpendedonthehillthatdayis__60__comparedtowhatmysondoeseveryday.Tome,heisatruehero.41.A.skiing B.hiking C.shopping D.camping42.A.answer B.allow C.refuse D.accept43.A.lake B.hill C.market D.gym44.A.waiting B.advising C.promising D.warning45.A.too B.second C.first D.last46.A.wave B.ability C.touch D.push47.A.lookat B.comeacross C.runintoD.callon48.A.careful B.honest C.natural D.special49.A.attracting B.pulling C.following D.forbidding50.A.chased B.found C.readD.noticed51.A.Asif B.Nowthat C.Eventhough D.Eversince52.A.accident B.signal C.adventure D.pattern53.A.doubted B.laughed C.cried D.tired54.A.stand B.interrupt C.change D.demand55.A.value B.energy C.skills D.attitude56.A.fair B.normal C.frightening D.unlucky57.A.homeless B.technical C.disabled D.creative58.A.joke B.news C.meeting D.story59.A.if B.unless C.because D.although60.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.all 第二卷〔非选择题；共50分)注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQis61______determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoing62______thanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshave63______higherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycando64______

(change)facts.However,newresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnot65______(simple)theresultofahighIQ.WhileyourIQtellsyouhow66______(intelligence)youare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSalovery,who67______(invent)thetermEQ,givesthefollowingdescription:Atwork,itisIQ68______getsyoupromoted.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloverysuggeststhatwhen69______(predict)someone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactually70______(matter)morethantheirIQ.第三局部：写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每题1分,总分值10分)该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔＼〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处,多者(从第11处起)不计分MynameisJulie.AsanurseIworkinaschooltomakesurethatourchildrenarehealthandabletolearn.Iworkwithteachers,schooldoctorsandothertoofferthemsomeadviceandhelpthemwhentheyhaddifficulties.IenjoymyjobbecauseIlovebeingwithchildren.Theyareveryactivelyandlovely.IwasverygladtostaywiththemsoIfeelmuchyoungthanbefore.Theyarehonestabout