英语二自考历年真题及答案(2023-2023)

2023年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语〔二〕试卷及答案〔课程代码：00015〕I.Vocabularyand.Structure(10points,1pointeach)从以下各句四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Studentsshould_____theirowninterestsaswellasdotheirschoolwork.A.persuade B.pursue C.persist D.proceed2.I'dliketoremindyouthatthereisno_____onthepartofsuspectstoanswerquestions.A.obligation B.evidence C.transaction D.motivation3.Heblamedhispoorperformance_____jetlag.A.to B.for C.on D.at4.We_____knowledgefromourfamilies,schools,jobs,andthemassmedia.A.requestB.requireC.inquireD.acquire5.Notuntilrecently_____thatThompsonhadbentellingthetruthallalong.A.IrealizedB.didIrealizeC.IdidrealizeD.realizedI6.Idon’tneedanyhelpatthemoment,butI_____youroffer.A.appreciateB.admireC.enjoyD.like7.Thesadconditionofwomenworkingashouseservantsaroundtheworldreceivedmuchmedia_____earlythisyear.A.importance B.attention C.significance D.popularity8.Shehasnohostilitytous,_____canbejudgedfromhereyes.A.that B.and C.hence D.as9.Whenyou're_____acrisis,itoftenhelpstotalktosomeone.A.goingthroughB.goinginforC.goingafterD.goingover10.Decisiononwhetherthemessageisrightorwrongshouldatleastcomeafter_____whatthemessageis.A.puttingoutB.turningoutC.workingoutD.runningoutII.ClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)以下短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最正确答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Peopleinallpartsoftheworldareobserving"NoTobaccoDay".Itistheday11theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)appealstopeopletostopusingtobaccoproducts.WHOhopesifpeoplestopsmokingcigarettesor12tobaccoforoneday,theywillstoppermanently.Healthexpertshavewarnedforyearsthatsmokingcanleadtoheartdisease,cancerandother13．WHOsaysdiseaseslinkedtosmokingkill142,500,000personseachyear.Still,manypeoplefindit15stoppingsmoking.Onereasonisnicotine,asubstancefoundincigarettes.Nicotineisadrug.Itseffectsare16thoseofcocaineandheroin."NoTobaccoDay"isintendedforsmokersand17whoearnmoneyfromtobaccosales.Sobusinessesareurgedtostopsellingtobaccoproductsfortwenty-fourhours.18areurgednottocarryadvertisementsforcigarettes.WHOhasapprovedplanstohelpreachits19ofa"smoke-free"world.Theyurgegovernmentstotakeactiontohelp20makemoneybygrowingothercrops.Theyalsocallforimprovedpublicinformationcampaignsabouttherisksofsmoking.11.A.whetherB.which C.when D.what12.A.tochew B.chewC.chewingD.chewed13.A.problemsB.questions,C.results D.behaviors14.A.atbeatB.atmostC.atworseD.atleast15.A.difficultB.inconvenientC.worrying D.reasonable16.A.betterthanB.similarto C.consistentwithD.dependenton17.A.thatB.this C.these D.those18.A.ReadersB.BooksC.Managers D.Newspapers19.A.ObjetB.goal C.destination D.direction20.a.WorkersB.manufacturersC.farmers D.producersIII.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)从以下每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最正确答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.NooneinmyfamilycouldbelieveAllegrahadanydisability,muchlessoneassevereashers.Tothemadisabilitywasphysical,somethingyoucouldsee.Theyknewherasahappy,normalchild.That'showitiswithalearningdisability-youdon'tseeobviousphysicalsymptoms.Butasshegrewoutofpreschool,shewouldpretendtoread-Iknewshewaspretendingbecausethebookwasupsidedown.Shewithdrewintoherownworldwhereshecouldfantasizeaboutbeingaballetdancer,aBroadwayactressorafigureskater.Intherealworld,balletclassesandmusiclessonsledonlytoconfusion,frustrationand,ultimately,disappointment.Asforschool,therewasnowayshecouldbeincludedinamainstreamclassroom.IwentthrougheveryspecialschoolinNewYork,onlytobetoldoverandover:"Shedoesn'tbelonghere."Thelastblowcameafewmonthsafterthediagnosis,whenIwasatapayphoneon72ndStreet,waitingforananswerfromtheverylastschoolonmylist.Finallyacoldvoicecameon-Icanstillhearit-andsaid:"I'msorry,butwefeelthisisn'ttheplaceforher."Ihungupandstaredatthephoneintears.IhadlivedmylifeasthedaughterofHenryFordII,andforthefirsttimeinmylifeIfacedaproblemthatneithermoneynorpositioncouldsolve.Inearlygaveup,butIknewIcouldn't.Withoutme,mydaughterstoodnochanceofmakingit.21.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,Allegra'sproblemwas_.A.psychological B.obvious C.physical D.invisible22.Allegrawasdisabledinthat_.A.shewasunabletolearnlikeanormalchildB.shewasalwaysreadingwithherbookupsidedownC.sheisolatedherselffromotherchildreninherclassD.shewaslivinginherdreamsinconflictwiththerealworld23.Theexpression"amainstreamclassroom"(para.3)refers,to_.A.thelastblow B.thelastschoolC.specialschools D.normaleducation24.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_.A.theauthorwouldaskHenryFordIIforhelpB.theauthorwouldcontinuetohelpherdaughterC.theauthorwouldleaveNewYorkforthesakeofherdaughterD.theauthorhadtousemoneyorpositiontodealwiththeproblem25.Thephrase"makingit"(para.4)probablymeans_.A.becomingafigureskater B.becomingaballetdancerC.becomingsuccessful D.gettingpropertreatmentPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve,highlyintelligentchildrenarenotnecessarilyboundtohaveanacademicsuccess.Infact,so-calledgiftedstudentsmayfailtodowellbecausetheyareunusuallysmart.Ensuringthatagiftedchildreacheshisorherpotentialrequiresanunderstandingofwhatcangowrongandhowtosatisfytheunusuallearningrequirementsofextremelybrightyoungpeople.Onecommonproblemgiftedkidsfaceisthatthey,andthosearoundthem,placetoomuchimportanceonbeingsmart.Suchanemphasiscanbreedabeliefthatbrightpeopledonothavetoworkhardtodowell.Althoughsmartkidsmaynotneedtoworkhardinthelowergradeswhentheworkiseasy,theymaystruggleandperformpoorlywhentheworkgetsharderbecausetheydonotmaketheefforttolearn.Insomecases,theymaynotknowhowtostudy,havingneverdoneitbefore.Inothers,theysimplycannotacceptthefactthatsometasksrequireeffort.Ifthescholasticachievementofhighlyintelligentchildrenremainsbelowaverageforanextendedperiod,manyteacherswillfailtorecognizetheirpotential.Asaresult,suchstudentsmaynotgettheencouragementtheyneed,andmayfurtherbedepressedtolearn.Theymayfallfarbehindintheirschoolworkandevendevelopbehaviorproblems.Boysmayturnaggressiveorbecomeclassclowns〔小丑〕.Girlsoftendevelopperformanceanxietyandothersymptomssuchasstomachaches.OnewaytoavoidsuchdifficultiesistorecognizethatIQisjustoneoftheelementsforsuccess.ChildrendowellorstruggleinschoolforahostofreasonsapartfromIQ,accordingtopsychologistFranzMonksoftheUniversityofNijmegenintheNetherlands.Theseincludemotivationandpersistence,socialcompetence,andthesupportoffamily,educatorsandfriends.Emphasizingtheimportanceofpersistenceandhardwork,forexample,willhelpachildavoidthelazinesstrap.Giftedchildrenalsoneedintellectualchallenges-toteachthemhowtoworkhard.26.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theauthorbelievesthat_.A.intelligentstudentsmayfailtodowellintheirschoolworkB.giftedstudentsaretoosmarttodowellintheirschoolworkC.intelligentstudentsareboundtosucceedintheirschoolworkD.giftedstudentsunderstandwhatcangowrongandhowtolearn27.Whentoomuchemphasisisplacedonstudents'intelligence,peoplearelikelytotakeitforgrantedthat_.A.smartstudentsmaynotdowellinthelowergradesB.intelligentstudentsknowhowtoavoidlazinesstrapC.cleverstudentsrequiremoreintelligencethanhardworkD.brightstudentsmaysucceedeveniftheydonotworkhard28.Itisobservedinthethirdparagraphthat_.A.highlygiftedstudentsshowagreatdesiretolearnB.highlygiftedstudentstendtofallillwithnoreasonC.highlyintelligentstudentsalsoneedencouragementD.highlyintelligentstudentsscorehigherthanaveragestudents29.Accordingtotheauthor,astudent'sIQis_.A.oneofthefactorsofsuccessB.theonlyfactorforhissuccessC.directlyrelatedtopersistenceD.closelyassociatedwithcompetence30.Thispassageaimstotellpeopleabout_.A.theacademicperformanceofgiftedstudentsB.theproperattitudestowardgiftedstudentsC.thedifficultiesinrecognizinggiftedstudentsD.themotivationstudentsneedfortheirstudiesPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.MarsGlobalSurveyoristheoldestoffiveNASAroboticdevices,whichisdesignedtofindoutsignsthatMarsoncehadwater;andithadbeentakingdetailedpicturesoftheredplanetforadecade.Unfortunately,itstoppedworkingonNovember2afteritdevelopedamotorproblem.Aftertwodaysofsilence,groundcontrolteamsreceivedasignalthatthedevicehadputitselfintoanemergencystandbymode.Therewasnoinformationaboutwhathadgonewrong.Sincethen,themissionteamatNASA'slaboratoryinCaliforniahastriedtocontactthedevice.Thisweek,NASAengineersarepreparingforwhatmaybetheirlastchancetorecoverthespacecraft.NASAplanstouseanewlyarriveddevicetotakeapictureoftheSurveyortoseehowthefailedcraftisorientedtothesunforpowerandtoEarthforcommunications.ItisreportedthatthepicturewillbetakenonFridaywhenthesatellitesareabout93milesapart.Thenewhigh-poweredcamerashouldbeabletoimagedetailsoftheSurveyorassmallasabout10centimeters.Thereisagoodchanceofrecoveringit.FlightcontrollersalsoplantotrytogettheSurveyortocontactoneorbothofNASA'sroving〔漫游〕geologystations,SpiritandOpportunity,whicharelocatedonoppositesideso.Mars'equator〔赤道〕.Theroverswouldnotbeabletotransmitthespacecraft'5sciencedata,butengineersatleastwouldgetanideaofitsgeneralposition.ThelinkupalsocouldshowiftheSurveyorstillhaspower.Ifthedevicehasbeenunabletochargeitsbatteriesduetoapositioningproblemorfailedcomponent,itcouldrunoutofpowerwithnohopeofrecovering.Butifithaspower,thedeviceisquitecapableofautonomouscontrolevenifitdoesn'thearfromEarth.TheSurveyorhasfarsurpasseditsdesignlifetime,butscientistsstillhavemoretargetsfortheprobe'scameraandscienceinstruments.ThemaintaskofMarsGlobalSurveyoris_.A.totakepicturesoftheredplanetB.toworkouttheproblemsofitsmotorC.tofindoutiftherewaswateronMarsD.tofindthecausesofthefailureinthedevice32.Thenewlyarriveddevice_.A.isequippedwithapowerfulcameraB.checksthesignsforwaterontheredplanetC.carriesnewcomponentsforthefaileddeviceD.examinesthesurveyor'scommunicationsystem33.ThelastchanceforNASA'sengineerstorecovertheSurveyormightbe_.A.tochargeitsbatteriesB.toadjustitspositionC.totestitscommunicationsystemD.tousethenewdevicetoimageit34.ThedecisivefactorfortherecoveryoftheSurveyoris_.A.itslife B.itsorbit C.itspower D.itsposition35.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom_.A.abookreviewB.anewsreportC.anadvertisement D.asciencefictiontaleIV.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwowords)将以下汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36．绝对的，完全的a.a 37．即，也就是adv.n38.障碍，障碍物n.b 39．候选人，应试者n.c40．衰落，谢绝vt.d41．忍受，容忍vt.e42．特征，相貌n.f 43．金黄色的，金〔制〕的a.g44．和谐，融洽n.h45．估计，估价Vt.e46．干预，干扰vi.i 47．图书馆管理员n.l48．多数，大半n.m 49．数字的，数值的a.n50．官方的a.o 51．构架，框架n.f52.哲学n.p 53．推荐，介绍Vt.r54.奖学金n.s 55．热带的，炎热的a.tV.WordForm(10、points,1pointeach)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。Criticsshouldbeasobjectiveaspossibleintheir_(analyze)ofliteraryworks.Herfatherleftherallhismoneywhenhedied,whichmadeherfinancially_(dependent).TheUnitedStatesisacountry_(advance)inscienceandtechnology.Itisnotabadmovie,butthereisnothing_(origin)aboutit.Attheendoftheconference,allthe_(participate)wereaskedtofilloutaquestiolmaire.Whenapersonimmigratestoanothercountry,heshould_(conscious)adapthimselftothenewenvironment.62.Inmyopinion,theyshoulddosomethingtorewardtheirmost_(produce)employees.63.The_(month)salaryforthepositionwillbenegotiableataround$2,000.64.Ataskofthepostofficestaffisto_(class)mailaccordingtotheplacesitistogo.65.Thereisanincreasing_(tend)forwomentohavechildrenlaterinlife.VI.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointseach)将以下各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66.这男孩尽管还很小，但已会说两种外语了。67.全家人都同意今年夏天去意大利度假。68.据说包裹和信件都还没有到达目的地。69.我们正在想方设法克服所面临的困难。70.这本书激发了那个孩子对绘画的兴趣。VII.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)将以下短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。Professorsmayestablishsocialrelationshipswithstudentsoutsideoftheclassroom,butintheclassroomtheyplaytheroleofaninstructor.Aprofessormayhavecoffeewithstudentsonedaybutthenextdayhemayexpectthemtomeetadeadlineforapaperortobepreparedforadiscussionoranexam.Theprofessormaygiveextraattention,outsideofclass,toastudentinneedofhelp,butprobablywillnottreathimorherdifferentlywhenitcomestoevaluatingacademicwork.Professorshaveseveralrolesinrelationtostudents;theymaybecounselorsandfriendsaswellasteachers.Studentsmustrealizethatwhenateacher'srolechanges,theyshouldchangetheirbehaviorandattitudeaccordingly.2023年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语〔二〕答案〔课程代码：00015〕2023年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语〔二〕试卷〔课程代码0359〕本试卷分为两局部，总分值100分，考试时间150分钟。第一局部为选择题，1页至8页，共8页。应考者必须在“答题卡〞上按要求填涂，不能答在试卷上。第二局部为非选择题，9页至10页，共2页。应考者必须在“答题纸〞上答题。PARTONE〔50POINTS〕1．VocabularyandStructure〔10points，1pointeach〕从以下各句四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1．Alltheories______frompracticeandinturnservepractice．A．differB．rangeC．recoverD．originate2．Thereislittle______increasingyourreadingspeedifyoudonotunderstandwhatyouarereading．A．aimB．useC．valueD．meaning3．whatyousaynowisnot______withwhatyousaidyesterday．A．insistentB．prevalentC．consistentD．permanent4．Puttingprisonersinchainsdoesn’tsolvethe______0fcrime，suchaspovertyordisaffectionwithinsociety．A．causesB．victimsC．purposesD．increases5．Binarystars，astheirnamesuggests，aretwinstarswhosepositioninspace______eachother．A．affectsB．expectsC．perfectsD．inspects6．Allevidencerelevant______thecaseshouldbegatheredandanalyzed．A．withB．toC．fromD．for7．Comewhat______we’llgoaheadwithourplan．A．canB．needC．mayD．must8．Weshould______primaryimportancetothedevelopmentofeconomy．A．attachB．convertC．attributeD．contribute9．Examinerswhoare______tofavoritesarecriticizedbymanypeople．A．indifferentB．similarC．equivalentD．partial10．Lookforsmallwaystoaddactivitytoyourday,liketakingthestairs______theelevatororgoingonashortwalk．A．inspiteofB．insteadofC．intermsofD．inviewofII．ClozeTest〔10points，1pointeach〕以下短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最正确答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。。Peopleproducefoodinmanyways．Agriculture，orfarming，developedjthousandsofyearsago.___11___about100yearsago,mostfarmersintheUnitedStatesProducedonlyenoughfoodfortheirown___12___Today,modernequipmentandfarmingmethodshavegreatly___13___theAmericanfarmer’sproductivity.Invariouspartsoftheworld,people___14___manyanimalsthatsupplymeatandmilk.Cattle,horses,goats,sheep,andpigsareimportantfoodanimals.IntheUnitedStates,thecowisthemajorsourceofmilkproducts.Chickens___15___peoplewithbothmeatandeggs.Fishingisanimportantsourceoffood,___16___inareasnearthesea.Somecountries,likeJapan,consumemuchmorefishthanmeat.Thewealthyareasoftheworldconsumethemostfood,___17___includetheUnitedStates,Canada,andEurope.Manycountriesareabletoimportfoodifitcannotbeproducedathome.___18___GreatBritainimportsabout75percentofitsmeat，andgrowslessthanhalfthefooditspeoplerequire.___19___peopleofthepoorcountriesoftheworldusuallyeatonlywhattheyareabletoproducethemselves.InsomepartsofAsia,peoplelive___20___ricealone.11．A．InB．UntilC．FromD．for12．A．needsB．reasonsC．effortsD．interests13．A．protectedB．supportedC．increasedD．reflected14．A．growB．raiseC．trainD．store15．A．prepareB．treatC．serveD．provide16．A．certainlyB．actuallyC．occasionallyD．especially17．A．theseB．whereC．whichD．they18．A．InadditionB．ForexampleC．AboveallD．Afterall19．A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．MoreoverD．instead20．A．withB．forC．onD．throughIII．ReadingComprehension〔30points，2pointseach〕从以下每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最正确答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.LatelyithasbecomefashionableinAmericatoquestionwhetheritisreallyworthittogotocollege.AccordingtoanewsurveyreleasedbythePewResearchCenter,only40percentofAmericansfeltthatcollegesprovidedagoodvalueforthecost.Atthesametime,86percentofcollegegraduatesstillfelttheinvestmentwasagoodoneforthem.Thereareanumberofreasonsforthewidespreaddissatisfactionwithcollege.First,thereareplentyofproblemswithhighereducation—poorqualityandout-of-controlcostsaretwoofthebiggest，Second，itistruethatcollegeisnotforeveryone．Thereareplentyofrewardingandimportantcareersthatdonotrequirecollege．Andduetothesloweconomy，theremayinfactbemoregraduatesthanthecurrentjobmarketneeds．Besides，anti-collegesentimentisnothingnew·Today，Microsoft’sBillGatesorApple’sSteveJobs—bothcollegedropouts-isoftenheldupasevidenceofwhyallthattimesittinginclassisbetterspentelsewhere．However，gettingacollegeeducationisstillagoodidea．Collegegraduatesearnmore，andaremorelikelytohaveajobinthefirstplace．Accordingtothestatisticslastyear，theaverageweeklyearningsforsomeonewithsomecollegebutnodegreewere$712，comparedto$1，038foracollegegraduate．Thatisalmost$17，000overthecourseofayearandthereisanevenbiggerdivideforthosewithlesseducation．Meanwhile，theunemploymentratewas9.2percentforthosewithonlysomecollegeandmorethan10percentforthosewithjustamiddleschooldegree，butitwas5.4percentforcollegegraduates．Theeconomicgapsbetweencollegecompletersandthosewithlesseducationaregettinglarger·AlthoughmostAmericanssurveyedbyPewfeeldoubtfulaboutthevalueofacollegedegree，anoverwhelmingmajorityofparentsPewsurveyedstillexpecttheirchildrentogotocollege．“Itcallbeinferredthattheincreaseddoubthasnotsignificantlyinfluenceddecisionmaking，’’Pew’sTaylorsays．“Despitetheconcernaboutrisingcostsandotherproblems，collegeremainsauniversaldesireinthiscountry．〞21．RecentlymanyAmericansquestion_____．A．thevalueofacollegedegreeB．theabilityofcollegegraduatesC．thequalityofcollegeeducationD．thehighcostofhighereducation22．ThepassagetellsUSthatBillGateswas_____．A．aself-taughtcollegestudentB．ahardworkingundergraduateC．asuccessfulcollegedropoutD．asuccessfulcollegegraduate23．Thewriterseemstoagreethat_____．A．thereisnoneedtogotocollegeB．anti—collegesentimentisanewthingC．collegecannotguaranteeemploymentD．collegeeducationremainsawisechoice24．TheunemploymentrateforcollegegraduateslastYearwas_____．A．5.4％B．7.1％C．9.2％D．10％25．ThePewsurveyimpliesthat_____．A．thecostofcollegeeducationwilldecreaseB．mostAmericansstillfavorcollegeeducationC．thequalityofcollegeeducationwillimproveD．increaseddoubtaffectsparents’decisionmakingPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage·Amajorsociological〔社会学的〕theoryknownassymbolicinteractionism〔符号互动论〕offerssomeimportantclarificationofhowmenandwomenaretaughttofilldifferentrolesinsociety．Thekeyconceptinsymbolicinteractionismisthatcommunicationmakesabigdifferenceinbehavior：peopleactonthebasisofmessagestheyreceivefromothers，andhowtheyunderstandthosemessages.ThiscanbeseeninaconceptdevelopedbysociologistCharlesHortonCooleyknownasthelooking-glassself．Bythelooking-glassself，Cooleymeanttheself-imagethateachofusdevelopsaccordingtothemessageswereceivefromothers；wethinkandbehaveaccordingtoourunderstandingofthosemessages．If,forexample，ayounggirlisrepeatedlytoldthatsheispretty,shewillcometobelievethat〔1〕sheisinfactpretty，and〔2〕beingprettyisanimportantthinginherlife．Similarly，ifsheistoldthatsheisnotgood〔ornotexpectedtobegood〕atcertainthings〔suchasmath〕shewillcometobelievethatsheisnotgoodatsuchthingsandwouldbetteroffworkingatthingsshecanbesuccessfulat．Thelikelyproductisayoungwomanwhodevotesagreatdealofattentiontoherappearance，regardsbeingprettyasakeytosuccessinlife，andwhoisintimidatedbyanythinginvolvingnumbers．Sinceweknowthatyounggirlsaregivenmessageslikethese，andthatyoungboysaregivendifferentmessages，wecanseeagoodpartofhowsexrolesaretaught．Thereislittleornoevidenceofdifferencesinwhatyounggirlsandyounggirlsandboyscando，buttheolderchildrenbecome，thegreaterthedifferencesintheareasinwhichboysandgirlsarelikelytostandout.26．Symbolicinteractionismhelpstoexplain______．A．howtomakeadifferenceinpeople’ssocialbehaviorB．howtomakepeopleunderstanddifferentsocialrolesC．howmenandwomenlearntocommunicateinsocietyD．howmenandwomenlearntotakedifferentsocialroles27．The“looking-glassself'’conceptoffersaclueasto______．A．whetheronecanimproveone’sself-imageB．whetheroneislikelytosucceedinanareaC．howonereceivesdifferentsocialmessagesD．howsocialmessagesshapeone’sself-image28．Theexampleoftheyounggirlshowsthat______．A．womencaremoreaboutappearanceB．womenareinferiortomeninnumbersC．peopleareliabletosocialexpectationsD．peopleregardlooksasakeytoSuccess29．Thephrase“betteroff’〔para.2〕probablymeans——-A．morecomfortableB．moredependableC．morerespectableD．morereasonable30．Boysandgirlsarelikelytostandoutindifferentareas______．A．astheyadvanceinageB．astheygrowinwisdomC．astheirinterestsdiversifyD．astheircapacitiesdevelopPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage．SincethebeginningoftheInternetera，ithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatwhenyoujoinanonlinecompany，whateverdatayouputintoitbelongstoyou．Thatmeansyoucansignupforonekindofemail，importyourcontactsintothatsystem，andifyoulaterdecidetoswitchtosomeotheremailservice，youcanexportallyourcontactsfromthefirstserviceintothenewone．YoucanuseMicrosoft’sHotmail，thenmovetoYahooMail，thentoGoogle’sGmail．Oryoucanhaveaccountsonthreeservicesandkeepallyourcontactsineachone．That’thewaythingswere—untilFacebookappeared.FacebooktookadifferentapproachUntilrecently,everythingyouputintoFacebookcouldnotbeexportedanywhere.Ineffect,youdidn’townyourdata.Facebookdid.Ofcoursethisisrubbish．TherealityisthatFacebookwantstomakeitdifficult，ifnotimpossible，foryoutoleave．NowthatpolicyhassparkedafightbetweenGoogleandFacebook．Googleisangrybecauseitsuserscan，andoftendo，exporttheirGmailcontactinformationintoFacebook．Butthosepeoplecan’tbringFacebookinformationbackintoGmail．EarlierthismonthGoogledeclareditwouldblockexportsofitsdatatoFacebook．Inashamelessmove，FacebookbrokethroughGoogle’sroadblocksoitsuserscouldkeeppullingdatafromGoogle．Googlesaiditwas“disappointed’’withFacebook’sbehavior．ItalsocreatedawarningscreentotellGmailusersthatiftheyexporttheirinformationtoFacebooktheywon’tgetitback．Basically，Facebook’spositionwithmajorITcompaniesisthis：ifyouwantaccesstoalltheinformationwe’vecollected，strikeadealwithus．MicrosoftandYahoohavedonethat，andnow，likemagic，theycanexportFacebookcontactinformationintotheirsystems，whileGooglestillcan’t．RemembertheearlydaysoftheNet，wheneverythingwasgoingtobeopenandflee?Thatwasgreatuntilpeoplerealizedthattheiruserdatacouldbeturnedintogold．Nowtherearebillionsinvolved，andnobodyisplayingniceanymore．31．BeforeFacebookappeared，people_______．A．hadalimitednumberofaccountsB．enjoyedacompletelyfreeserviceC．hadlimitedaccesstotheircontactsD．enjoyedfullownershipoftheirdata32．ItseemsthatFacebook’sapproachmakesthewriterrather_______．A．annoyedB．assuredC．puzzledD．pleased33．GoogleisangrywithFacebookduetothelatter’srefusalto_______．A．letitsusersuseGmailB．offertechnicalsupportC．shareuserinformationD．protectuserinformation34．ThepassageindicatesthatMicrosoftandYahoohave_______．A．agreedtosidewithGoogleB．acceptedFacebook’stermsC．takentheirownapproachesD．struckadealwitheachother35．Accordingtothewriter,thecurrentstateoftheNetis_______．A．misleadingB．frustratingC．promisingD．satisfyingPARTTWO〔50POINTS〕IV．WordSpelling〔10points，1pointfortwowords〕将以下汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36．性格，品质n.c_______37．容忍，容许vt.t_______38．几乎不ad.h________39．四月n.A_______40．干旱，旱灾n,d_______41．可靠的a.r__________42．碰撞vi.c________43．仪器；乐器n.i_______44．适度的a.m______45．浅的a.s_____46．打哈欠vi.y______47．放射n.r_______48．直接地ad.s_________49．流利的a.f___________50．排除，排斥vt.e________51．百num.h_______52．急迫的a.u_______53．坦白地ad.f_______54．清白的a.i_____55．加强，稳固vt.s_______V．WordForm〔10points，1pointeach〕将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56．Couldyougivemeaquick__________〔explain〕forhowitworks?57．ThomasJeffersonwasaleading__________〔create〕oftheU.S.Constitution．58．Scholarsofferthreerelatedbutdifferentopinionsaboutdifferentopinionsaboutthe__________〔mystery〕originandsignifi