学生实用汉英小词典

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lsbtodoBeforealreadyyet过去进行时：was/wereng11状语从句：主 从 主语+will 12情态动词：canmustneedCan?——can’tMust？——needn’tMay？——14连词：and（和）but（但是）so（所以）or（否则16词语辨析：人+spendon（ 人+payfor物Ittakessbsometimeto CD篇，可能遇见生词，但是你能从上下文中猜测词义：可能会有难句子，你可以抓住大意，或分析理通读找出——时间地点人物 年中考英语考场答题技巧1、看材料，画信息，抓关键；单选细审题，防陷阱，保满分2、排序题：研读备用句，再把文章读，找到关联词，满分你专属。4、任务型阅读：通读全文找题干，找准定位划答案，注意最后一道题，高度概括记心间；阅读理解AB篇要细心，保满分别马虎，看清题稳作答；CD篇看能力，见生词别慌张5、写作：先审题，再选材，要点齐，切记“分”（分段），深，写规范2011年市高级中等学校招生考英语试学 准考证号理解（共24分）每小题1分）二、请听或独白，根据或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的、、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段（共12分每小题1分）5、WhosA.Peter’s WhatdoseMary’sbrother 请听一段，完成第7至8小题。WheredosetheboywanttoThe B．The C．TheWhattimewilltheboymeethis C．AtWhydoestheboylookHehastowriteaHehastotakeahistoryHehastorepairhisWhat’sthemostimportantinventionforthe WhendidthegirlcomebackOn B．On What’sthedialoguemainlyThegirl’s B．Thegirl’s 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“Ican'tbelievewhatI'mhearingIthoughttomyself．Jeffwasthelastcandidate(候选人)forofStudentCouncil．MybestfriendTonycometomeandsaid,I'msorry,Mike．”Ireallythoughtyoushouldbe36．"Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffinthediningroom．Iofferedhima37“congratulations”andwalkedtomyusualtable．Tomysurprise,Jeffputhistebesidemine．“I'm,er-I'mjustwonderingifyouwould…considercomingtoworkonmyteam,”hesaid38．“Youarereallysmart,andyou“Well,ifyouchangeyourmind,wearemeetingtomorrow hesaidbeforemovingtoanotherALLthatnight,Ithoughtaboutthe39 fromJeff．Maybebeingapartoftheelectionprocess(过程)wouldgive40 achancetomakeimportantchangesatourschool．Idecidedtojointhem．Myfistgoalwasto41 acatchyadvertisement．Withinafewdays,wedesignedaposterwithJeff'spicturesshowinghiminanumberofactivities．Noonecouldwalkthroughanyhallway42 passingJeff'ssmilingface．Mynextstepwasto43whichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketohaveatourschool．Manyofthemwantedachessclubandavolleyballteam．WiththeinformationIhadcollected,Jeffmetwiththeheadmaster．Theheadmaster44 toaddtheseactivitiestoourschoolprogram．Withmyhelp,Jeffandourideaswerewell atAneighthgradersaid,“It'llbelikeattendinganewschoolwithJeffasHearingthesewordsmademyheartfilledwith46．Ihadwantedto eofStudentCounciltomakeadifference,IachievedthatandmorebyworkingasamemberofJeff'steam．HebecamethemostpopularcandidateandIwasalargepartofhis47．Thefacethatithasmadeadifferenceinotherpeople'slivesistherealprize．Whatagreatfeeling!43．A．carryB．tryC．workD．find 阅读理解（共44分六、阅读下列短文，选择最佳选项。（26分，每小题2分ASusan,theMybestfriendisFanny．Sheiscleverandinteresting．Wealwayslookaftereachother．Thefirstweekwemet,Igotsickandshelookedaftermeeveryday．MybestfriendsAna．Sheishonestandserious．WewereborninthesamecityinEngland．ThenImovedtoAmericawithmyfamily．IthoughtIwouldneverseeAnaagain．WhenIwenttocollegeinNewYork,,AnaandIsharedthesameKen,IlovetospendtimewithDaisukebecauseheisfunnyandsmart．Weenjoytalkingaboutthefunnythingswedidwhenwewerechildren,andlthesamestupidjokesoverandoveragain．Lily,Lindaisveryconfidentgirlandsheisreallykind．SomepeoplemaywonderwhyLindaandIarebestfriendsbecausewearetotallydifferent,butIthinkthisiswhywearesuchgoodfriends．48．WhoisSusan’sbest49．WhereisKen50．WhatisLindaB．TheA．Confidentand B．FunnyandC．Honestand D．CleverandBDereckJoubertandhiswife,Beverly,havemademanyfi aboutwildanimalsinAfrica．Theirfi photographsareverypopularandoneofthephotographshasbeenonthefrontcoverofaNationalGeofraphicmagazine．AworkingdayforDereckandBeverlystartsveryearly—at4:30inthemorning!That’swhentheygetupandstartfilming．Andit’salongday—theyoftenworkuntil8:30intheevening．Inthewinterit’sverycoldandinthesummeritcanbe40℃．Dereckalwaysdoesthefilming—Beverlyneverdoesthat,andshedoesn’twrite．ButDerecknevertakesphotographsorrecordsthesound．Theyworkverywellasateam,andtheybothbelieveweshouldshootanimalscameras—notwithWhentheyhavefinishedfilmingandtakingphotographsfortheday,theyhavedinnerandDereckusuallywriteswhileBeverlylooksatherphotographs．Atnighttheyusuallysleepinasmalltent,buttheysometimessleepintheLandCruiser—whenyou’reveryclosetowildanimals,it’ssometimessafertosleepinthecar!DereckandBeverlyhavealsotravelledaroundtheworldandgiventalksabouttheirwork．Derecksaysthatanimalsarenotjustsomethingtolookat—theyyanimportantrole．Beverlythinksthewildanimalscanteachusalotaboutourselves．DereckandBeverlystartat4:30inthe B．at4:30intheC．at8:30inthe D．at8:30intheDereckandBeverlyusually atina B．ina C．ina D．inaBeverlythinksthewildaresomethingtolook B．arevery C．yanunimportant D．canteachusaCWhatdoyoudoifyou’restranded（处于困境的）onalonelyisland？Surelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld．YourbestchanceofBodysignals（信号．Pilotsfromdifferentcountriesunderstandbodysignalsiftheyhavethecorrecttraining．Whenyouwaveyourarmsupanddowninastraightline，itmeans“yes”．Whenyoupointdownwardsandswingyourarmfromsidetoside，itmeans“no”．Ifyouwantthepilottoknowthatit’ssafetoland，pushyourhandsoutinfrontofyouandbend（弯曲）yourknees．Ifyouwanttosaythatit’snotsafetoland，putyourarmsintheairandmovethemtooneSmokeThesmokefromafirecanbeseenfromfaraway，soit’sagoodwaytodrawattention．Iftheweatherisdry，itisn’thardtostartafire．Remember，however，thatfirescanbeverydangerousiftheygetoutofcontrol．Neverlightafireunlessyou’resurethatitcan’tspread．Ifthegroundisdark，lightsmokecanbeseenmoreeasily．Greengrassandleavesproducelightsmoke．．Ifwood，useearth．Someusefulsymbolsare：F“IneedfoodandII“IneedI“IambadlyX“IamunabletomovefromPilots’Ifthepilotlowersthene’swingsfromsidetoside，thismeans“messagereceivedandunderstood”（Atnight，thepilotflashesthene’sgreenlights）Ifthepilotfliestheneinaclockwisecircle，thismeans“messagereceivedbutnotunderstood”（Atnight，thepilotflashesthene’sredlights）However，thereisnosignalwhichmeans“messagenotreceived”．WhyWhichpicturemeans“it’snotsafetoWhatcanwelearnfromtheSwingingyourarmfromsidetosideIfthegroundisdark，lightsmokecan’tbeIfyouneedsomemedicine，makeasymbolThepilotsmakereplieswithabluelightatWhatisthepassagemainlyTheexnationofbuildingsignalsonan TheimportanceofbuildingsignalsonanWaysofsendingoutsignalsonalonelyWaysofreceivingsignalsfromalonelyDMysummerholswrCWOT．B4,WEUSED2go2NY2Cmybro,hisGF&thr3:-@KIDSFTF．ILNY,itsCanyouunderstandthissentence?Ifyoucan’t,don’tfeeltoobad:neithercouldthemiddleschoolteacherinEnglandwhoreceivedthisas ．ThisisNetspeak:thelanguageofcomputerizedcommunicationfoundonInternetors．To ers,itcanlooklikeacomple yforeignlanguage．So,whatisthe“translation”ofthesentenceabove?Mysummerholidayswereacompletewasteoftime．Before,weusedtogotoNewYorktoseemybrother,hisgirlfriend,andtheirthreescreamingkidsfacetoface．IloveNewYork;it’sgreat．Schoolteachersandparentssaythisnewformofwritingisharming(破坏)theEnglishlanguage．Increasingspellingandgr ticalmistakescanbeseeninstudents’writing．Theyfearthelanguagecould ecorrupted(面目全非Everyoneshouldjustrelax,saylinguists(语言学家)．TheybelieveNetspeakisinfactmoreofagoodthing．DavidCrystal,fromtheUniversityofWales,arguesthatNetspeakandInternetcreateanewlanguageuseandthealmostlostartofdiarywritinghasbeenpickedupagain．GeoffreyNunberg,fromStanfordUniversity,agrees．“Peoplegetbetteratwritingbywriting,”hesays．“Kidswhoarenow ngtextmessaging,e-mail,andinstantmessageswillwriteatleastaswellas,andpossiblybetterthan,theirparents．”LinguistJamesMilroysays,forcenturies,itisbelievedwithoutexceptionthatyoungpeopleareharmingthelanguage．Andyoucanbetyourbottomdollarthatwhentoday’steenagers etomorrow’sparents,theytoowillthinkthisway．Milroyarguesthatlanguagesdonotandcannot e“corrupted”;theysimplychangetomeetthenewHowever,NetspeakersdoagreethatitisimportanttoteachyoungpeoplehowtospeakandwriteStandardEnglish．CynthiaMcVeysays,“IcanunderstandNetspeakworriesteachersandit’simportantthattheygetacrosstotheirpupilsthattextmessagingisforfun,butthatlearningtowriteproperEnglishisamustfortheirfuture．”Perhaps,weshouldgiveteenagersalittlemoretrustanyway．Erin,age12,says,“Iwouldn’tusetextlanguageinWhatisthemainpurposeofthefirstTogiveanexampleofforeignToshowanexampleofcreativeToexpressworriesaboutusingToleadinthetopicofWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheCynthiaMcVrypointsoutteenagerscandealwithNetspeakDavidCrystalthinksNetspeakhelpsdevelopthehabitofJamesMilroysaysthatlanguageischangingandTheexpression“betyourbottomdollar”inparagrap5befairlysure B．begreatlysurprisedC．thinkitapity D．finditinteresting60．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?IsNetspeakHarmingtheEnglishIsNetspeakHelpfulinLanguage七、根据从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项．（8分，每小2分）KennyandBobbiMcCaugheyliveinIowa．Theyhaveabigfamily．Mikaylaistheoldestchildinthefamily．Sheyearsold．Whyaretheyallthesameage？61．Theyareseptuplets！Itishardworktolookaftersevenbabiesatthesametime．62．Inthebeginning，manypeoplehelpedthem．Theyhelpedtofeed，clean，anddressthebabies．Everyweek，theseptupletsusedabout170diapers（尿布）63．Nowthechildrenareolder．Theseptupletsstartedschoolthisyear．Buttheygotoschoolathome，liketheirbigsister，Mikayla．WhenMikaylawasreadyforschool，KennyandBobbidecidedtoteachherathome．64．NowBobbiistheteacherforalleightofherTheyTheydrankalotofmil