河南省洛阳市汝阳实验中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市汝阳实验中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_____tothe2016RiodeJaneiroOlympicGames．（）A．added B．toaddC．adding D．havingbeenadded参考答案：A分析句式可知，主句为"Therehavebeenseveralnewevents"，所填词"add"意为"增加"，与"events"之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动，意为"被增加到"．2.Theclassroomwhichisin_______chargeofthemonitorisin_______

mess.A.the；不填

B.the；a

C.不填；a

D.不填；不填参考答案：B3.

Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

参考答案：C4.Withthecarbreakingdownhalfwayontheroad,wehadtoabandonitand______ourtrainingcampinthesnow.A.applyfor

B.sendfor

C.makefor

D.allowfor参考答案：C5.Hiswholeschooleducation

_____only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup参考答案：C略6.Idon’tknowthereason_________youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butI’msureit’sforsomereason________youdon’twantpeopletoknow.A.why;that

B.that;why

C.that;which

D.which;what参考答案：A略30._______________madeourschoolproudin2011was____________morethan40%ofthe

studentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;because

B.That;what

C..What;that

D.That;because参考答案：C略8.Afterwalkinghome,mylegs

.

A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveoff参考答案：B9.Attention,please.

ThelastplanetoLondon_______offat9:00pmtomorrow.A.take

B.takes

C.took

D.hastaken参考答案：B10.Hisnewjobrequestedthathe

attheofficebefore7:00.A,should

be

B,was

C,is

D,wouldbe参考答案：A11.------Thankyousomuchforthelovelyevening,Tom.------___________.AWithpleasure.

B.you’rewelcome.C.Nevermind.

D.Nothanks.参考答案：B12.Workersbuiltsheltersfor_____survivorswhosehomehadbeendestroyed.A.twothousands

B.hundredof

C.tensofthousandsof

D.hundredofthousandof参考答案：C13.Allthepeoplewereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl_________whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.A．wentover

B．wentthrough C．gotalongwith

D．gotaway参考答案：B[本题考查动词短语辨析。goover走过去；仔细审查/检查；温习，再来一遍；gothrough经受，经历；用光；(法律)被通过；getalongwith相处；进展；继续做某事；getaway走开，离开，逃离，逃避。由语境可知所有的人都被小女孩所经历的事情震惊了，所以应该选择B项。]

14.Mr.Whitetoldus_______runupanddownthehall.A.don’t

B.didn’t

C.notto

D.tonot参考答案：C15.WethinkWaikikiinHawaiiisbetterthan______inCanada.A.anybeach

B.anyotherbeach

C.anyotherbeaches

D.theotherbeaches参考答案：A略16.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,________________?

A.doyou

B.canwe

C.willyou

D.shallwe参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Technologyistheapplicationofknowledgetoproduction.Thankstomoderntechnology,wehavebeenabletoincreasegreatlytheefficiencyofourworkforce.Newmachinesandmethodshavehelpedcutdowntimeandexpensewhileincreasingoveralloutput.Thishasmeantmoreproductionandahigherstandardofliving.FormostofusinAmerica,moderntechnologyisthoughtofasthereasonwhywecanhavecarsandtelevisionsets.However,technologyhasalsoincreasedtheamountoffoodavailabletous,bymeansofmodernfarmingmachineryandanimalbreedingtechniques,andhasextendedourlifespanviamedicaltechnologyWillhumankindcontinuetolivelongerandhaveahigherqualityoflife?Inlargemeasuretheanswerdependsontechnologyandourabilitytouseitwidely.Ifwekeepmakingprogressaswehaveoverthepastfiftyyears,theanswerisdefinitelyyes.Theadvancementoftechnologydependsuponresearchanddevelopment,andthelateststatisticsshowthattheUnitedStatesiscontinuingtopumpbillionsofdollarsannuallyintosuchefforts.Sowhilewearerunningoutofsomescarceresources,wemaywellfindtechnologicalsubstitutesformanyofthemthroughourresearchprograms.Therefore,inthefinalanalysis,thethreemajorfactorsofproduction(land,laborandcapital)are

allinfluencedbytechnology.Whenweneednewskills,ortechniquesinmedicine,peoplewillstartdevelopingnewtechnologytomeetthoseneeds.Asequipmentprovestobesloworinefficient,newmachineswillbeinvented.Technologyrespondstoourneedsinhelpingusmaintainourstandardofliving.Title:(71)___________DefinitionThe

(72)________intoproduction

EffectsGreatlyincreasetheefficiencyof(73)_______Increase(74)_______bycuttingdown(75)______AdoptingnewmachinesandmethodsRaiseour(76)______withmoreproductionIncreasetheamountof(77)______withmodernmachineryandtechniquesExtendour(78)_______throughmedicaltechnology

EffortsKeepingmakingprogressinresearchInvest(79)_______continuously(80)_______Technologyrespondstoourneedsinhelpingusmaintainourstandardofliving

参考答案：三、阅读理解18.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhassaiditwouldsetupinternationalworkingteamofvariousfunctionstooffercountriesadviceonfightingagainstflu(流感).Thehealthagencysaidinareportthatitwouldrendernecessaryreporttothecountrieswhereanimalorhumanflucases(病例)werefoundandthosewhoweremakingfluvaccine（疫苗)searchorpreparingtoproducevaccines,apoisonoussubstance(物质)containingavirususedtoprotectpeopleagainstdisease.Theworkingteamswouldbeformedtoofferadvicedirectlytothegovernmentofthenationsaccordingtotheirneeds,concernsandcapabilities(能力)，Thegroupswouldpayattentiontotheproblemsrelatedtohumanvaccineproduction.Theymeanttoincreasevaccineproductioninanefficientandeconomicbenefits(利益).TheWHOalsosaidthatseveralcountries'practiceoffightingbirdfluwereworthwhilebuttooexpensive.Itsuggestedthataninternationalexpertteambesetuptocarryoutsuchexercisestomakesurethefightingexperiencescanbesharedamongcountries.13.TheWHOwastryingto

.A.earnasmuchmoneyaspossiblebyofferingadvicetoseveralcountries.B.assist(帮助)severalcountriessufferingfrombirdfluormakingfluvaccine.C.sendexpertstocurethepatientsinfectedbydidflu.D.offeradviceonhowtoimprovethesecountries'healthcare.14.Theunderlinedword"render"inthetextprobablymeansA.force.

B.press.C.pick.

D.give.15.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat

.A.severalcountrieswerecarryingoutpracticalexercisesofbirdflu.B.theinternationalworkingteamsofvariousfunctionsalreadycameintobeing(形成).C.theworkingteamsthoughtbothincreasingvaccineproductionandhelpingthecountriescouldgetprofitsefficiently.D.severalcountriesarefightingfluseriouslybutlackingincooperationwitheachother.参考答案：13.B

14.D

15.D本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界健康组织将建立有不同功能的国际性工作团队。以向有需求的国家提供建议和帮助，支持其有效对抗流感。【13题详解】细节理解题。世界健康组织将建立有不同功能的国际性工作团队。以向有需求的国家提供建议和帮助，支持其有效对抗流感。文章第一段给出了答案。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。此处指向各国提供必要的报道，文章第三段Theworkingteamswouldbeformedtoofferadvicedirectlytothegovernmentofthenationsaccordingtotheirneeds,concernsandcapabilities(能力)，一句中的offer即为render的同义词。render给予，提供。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段TheWHOalsosaidthatseveralcountries'practiceoffightingbirdfluwereworthwhilebuttooexpensive一句表明有些国家应对禽流感的措施很有效，makesurethefightingexperiencescanbesharedamongcountries.一句表明应对禽流感的做法需要分享，可推断各国在应对禽流感方面缺乏合作，故选D。19.Mr.Frankshotwellandoncehehadcomeinfourthinacompetition.

Thenhewenttoabigcityonbusiness.Therehejoinedthelocalrifleclub.Theclubhadaverygoodteam,whichusedtotakepartinalotofimportantshootingcompetitions.OneofthesetookplacewhileFrankwaswiththem.Butoneofthemembersoftheclub'steamsuddenlyfellilljustbeforethematch.ThecaptainhadheardofMr.Frank.HethereforeinvitedMr.Franktotakethesickman'splace.

Mr.Frankfeltgreatlyhappytobeaskedtoshootforsuchagoodteam,buthealsofeltverynervous,becausehewasafraidofmakingafoolofhimself.

Infact,hewassonervousthathecouldnotkeephishandsfromtremblingwhilehewasshooting,withtheresultthathedidverybadlyinthecompetition.Whenhetookhisscorecardtohiscaptain,hesaid:"Afterseeingmyscore,Iwanttogooutsideandshootmyself."Thecaptainlookedatthecardforafewsecondsandthensaid,"Well,you'dbettertaketwobulletswithyouifyouwanttodothat."61.Mr.Frankonce

inacompetition.

A.joinedthefourthteam

B.tookthefourthplace

C.wasthefourthtostartshooting

D.shotwiththeotherthree62.WhydidMr.Frankfeelnervoustobeaskedtoshootfortheteam?Because

.

A.actuallyhewasnotgoodatshooting

B.hethoughtthecaptainandtheothermemberswouldfoolhim

C.hewasafraidoflosingfacebeforesomanygoodshooters

D.hewouldlosealotofmoneyifheshouldfail63.WhenFranksaid,"Afterseeing