河南省济源市玉泉第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

河南省济源市玉泉第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thesurfaceofthetable______smoothenough．

A．hash’tfelt

B．isn’tfeeling

C．doesn’tfeel

D．isn’tfelt参考答案：C2.-Hi,haveyouseenmyschoolbag?It'snowheretobefound.

-Mindlessyou!

itontheplayground

again? AMayyouleave B.CanyouhaveleftC.Couldyouleave

D.Mustyouhaveleft参考答案：B3.–HasJacknotcomewithyou?

--Sorry,he_______withhisthesisrecently.Buthe________heresoon.

A.isdealing;arrives

B.havebeendealt;hasarrivedC.hasbeendealing;isarriving

D.deal;willarrive参考答案：C略4.It's

beliefthatparentshavetospendnearly500,000yuanbringingupachildinChinanowadays．A．beyond

B．in

C．without

D．against参考答案：A本题句意为“真的难以相信目前在中国父母养孩子要花接近50万元。”beyond表示超越。Without表示没有，against表示反对。[考点定位]考查介词的辨析使用5.--I’msorryImadeamistake!

---__________.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime

B.You’reright

C.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D6.—ShallIhelpyouwithyoursuitcase,lady?—Thanksaton._______.A.Ifyoulike

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Thatcouldn’tbebetter

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：C7.------Itreallymakesmybloodboilwhenthissortofthinghappens.------_______.It’spassedanyway.A.Takecare

B.That’sapity.

C.Noproblem

D.Calmdown参考答案：D8.Itisveryimportantforustoemployawordoraphraseaccordingtothe

inlanguagelearning.

A.situation

B.expression

C.comprehension

D.translation参考答案：A略9.—Goodevening.BellTowerHotel.—Goodevening.________?

A.Whatwouldyoulike,please

B.Doyoustillhavearoomfortonight

C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyouD.Whoisthatspeaking,please参考答案：B10.____________theglobalfinancialcrisis,thechinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures_______people’slifetodealwithit．A．Facing,relatedto

B．Facedwith,relatingtoC．Facingwith,related

D．Facedwith,relating参考答案：A11.________isknowntoallisthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththeproblemoftheover-exploitingofourresources.

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which参考答案：B

考查名词性从句。分析题干结构“

isknowntousall”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。如果选it，需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉isthat。句意为“众所周知，面对过度开发资源的问题，我们应该采取有效的措施。”【教学启示】相似句型的混淆。as作为关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句位于主句之前时，从句与主句之间要用逗号隔开。It作为形式主语将that引导的主语从句后置时，that常常不能省。12.Showing______toacurrentorformerteacherisafairrewardandanactofgratitudethatwillalsomakeyoufeelbetter.

A.appreciation

B.enjoyment

C.delight

D.pleasure1参考答案：a略13.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievethathersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,______?

A.ishe

B.isn’the

C.doesn’tshe

D.doesshe参考答案：D14.Theywereaheadduringthefirsthalfofthefinal,butthey______inthelastfiveminutes.A.woulddefeat

B.weredefeatedC.defeated

D.wouldbedefeated参考答案：B略15.–What’sthatnoise?

–Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine______.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested参考答案：C16.—Shallwetakeataxitheresincetimeislimited?—________.Itshouldbehardtogetoneduringtherushhour.A.Goahead B.Don’tmentionit C.Nodoubt D.Justforgetit参考答案：D17.---DoyouthinkBobwillattendthemeetingthisafternoon?

---______．

A．Ihopenot

B．Idon’thopeso

C．Idon’tthinkit

D．Ihopehewould参考答案：A24.______camethatPrimeMinisterDavidCameron（卡梅伦首相）blamedtheworstriots（骚乱）inBritaintheotherday.A.Words

B.Aword

C.Theword

D.Word参考答案：D略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Goodmorning,everyone!Itwasmyhonortobeheretosharemyopiniononwhattolearninseniorhighschool.Inthecomingthreeyears,theschoollifewillbechallenged.Ontheonehand,weshouldlearntostudyefficiently,adoptingsomeeffectmethods.Asthematteroffact,developingagoodstudyhabitisofgreatimportance.Itreallybenefitsmealottopreviewlessons,getactiveinvolvedinclassandreviewwhathastaught.Ontheotherhand,inseniorhighschool,wearesupposedtolearnwhattogetalongwellwithother.Weoughttorespecttoteachersandbefriendlytoclassmates.Thankyou!参考答案：Goodmorning,everyone!Itwasmyhonortobeheretosharemyopiniononwhat

is

opinionstolearninseniorhighschool.Inthecomingthreeyears,theschoollifewillbechallenged.Ontheonehand,

challenging

weshouldlearntostudyefficiently,adoptingsomeeffectmethods.Asthematter

effective

a

offact,developingagoodstudyhabitisofgreatimportance.Itreallybenefits

mealottopreviewlessons,getactiveinvolvedinclassandreviewwhathas∧taught.

actively

Ontheotherhand,inseniorhighschool,wearesupposedtolearnwhattogetalong

how

wellwithother.Weoughttorespecttoteachersandbefriendlytoclassmates.

others

toThankyou!【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了在高中将要学到的学习方法以及待人处事的方法。【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：我很荣幸能在这里和大家分享我对高中学习的看法。根据句意可知，此处是作者演讲现场说的话，要用一般现在时，故将was→is。第二处：考查名词。根据下文可知，作者表达的观点不止一个，opinion要用其复数形式，故将opinion→opinions。第三处：考查语态。根据时间状语inthecomingthreeyears可知，此句要用将来进行时willbedoing，故将challenged→challenging。第四处：考查形容词。method是名词，名词要用形容词修饰，而effect是动词，因此要用其形容词形式，故将effect→effective。

第五处：考查冠词。asamatteroffact是固定短语，意思是“事实上”，故将the→a。第六处：考查副词。involved是形容词，形容词要用副词修饰，故将active→actively。第七处：考查语态。主语what与teach之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，故在has后加been。第八处：句意：另一方面，在高中，我们应该学会如何与他人相处。根据句意可知，怎样与他人相处要用连接副词how引导宾语从句。故将what改成how。第九句：考查代词。other作形容词，通常用在单数或复数名词的前面，意为“别的;其他的;另外的”。others(=other+复数名词)泛指“部分”含义，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。此处是指“其他的人”，故将other→others。第十处：考查介词。respect是及物动词，其后可直接接宾语，不需要介词，故将to去掉。【点睛】关于短文改错考查冠词，需要考生注意判断方法：弄清句子结构，单数可数名词前，常用冠词，做名词的定语，表泛指或特指意义，则可确定该名词前要用冠词（a,an,the）。若是固定短语，可根据固定搭配选择适当的冠词。本题中的第五处则可以按照此方法做题，asamatteroffact是固定短语，因此此处属于错用冠词，需将the改为a。三、阅读理解20.

Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,wherethepeoplegathertogethertosocializeandexchangenews.

Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricsites.ThemostfamousexampleisthepubinthecityofNottinghamcalled“YeOldeTriptoJerusalem”,whichdatesbacktotheyear1189ADandisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland.

However,Britishpubsarenotjustforkingsandqueens;theywelcomepeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepub’slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.That’showthingsusedtobe.Thingsarebeginningtochange.Itissaidthatthecreditcrunch(信贷紧缩)iscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothaveenoughsparemoneytospendonbeer.Recently,theUKgovernmentbannedsmokinginallpubs,andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs.Thisdeclineishappeningdespitethefactthatin2005theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter1lpm.Previously,with1lpmasclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly.TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas“bingedrinking”,anditcauseslong-termhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtochangewiththemarket.Britishpubsnowoffersomethingforeveryone.Alotofpubsusedtobe“WorkingMen'sClubs”,meaningthatwomencouldnotusuallyenter.Today,however,womencanfreelyenter99%ofpubswithoutexperiencinganyproblems.Perhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafterall.【小题1】.Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingabout

A.thepastandpresentofBritishpubs

B.thedeclineofBritishpubsC.thelonghistoryofBritishpubs

D.theimportanceofBritishpubs【小题2】.WhichmaynotbethecauseofthedeclineofBritishpubs?A.Thecreditcrunch.

B.Thebanofsmoking.

C.Thepresentclosingtime

D.Havingnosparemoney.【小题3】.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

A.BritishpeopleusedtolikedrinkingslowlyB.closingthepubsearlywillreducesocialproblemsC.bingedrinkingmeansdrinkinglessbeerD.Britishgovernmentaimstodiscouragepeoplefrombingedrinking【小题4】.Wecanseefromthelastparagraphthattheauthor________A.isagainsttheadmissionoftoomanywomentothepubsB.holdsanoptimisticattitudetowardstheBritishpubsC.thinksthatwomeninthepubswillcauselesssocialproblemsD.thinksthatBritishpubsshouldoffereverythingyouneed参考答案：ACDB21.Thediscussiononrenewableenergyhasbeengoingonforatleastadecadeandpeoplehavereliedonfossilfuelsalmostentirelyformorethanacentury.However,thesituationwhenfossilfuelswerethemostefficientandthecheapestsourceofenergyhasbeenleftfarinthepast.ManycountriessuchasGermanyandSwedenhavealreadymadesignificanteffortstofixthissituation,employingnumerouspowerplantsworkingontherenewableresourcesofenergy.Themosteffectiveamongtheseresourcesisgeothermal（地热的）energy.Geothermalenergydoesnotdependontheworld’seconomicandpoliticalsituationasstronglyasfossilfuelsdo.Besides,extracting（提炼）fossilfuelsaddstothepriceofenergyproducedfromthem.Therefore,geothermalenergyismuchcheaperthantraditionalones,savingupto80%ofthecostsoverfossilfuels.Beingarenewableresource,geothermalenergyproduceslesswasteandpollutionthantraditionalenergysources.Ingeothermalsystems,carbondioxidemakesupabout10%ofairproduced.Overall,inordertoproducetheelectricitythatcanbeusedforonehour,thegeothermalsystemsproduce0.1poundofcarbondioxideandotherharmfulgases.Foracomparison,apowerplantproducingfromgasproducesupto2poundsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,andthosepowerplantsthatworkoncoal（煤）produceanastonishing3.6poundsofgreenhousegases.Lowcostsisanotherreasonwhyusinggeothermalpowerplantsshouldbethefirstchoiceformanycountries.Geothermalheatsystemsrequire25%to50%lessenergyforworkcomparedwiththetraditionalsystemsforheatingorcooling.Besides,geothermalequipmentislessbig:duetotheverynatureofgeothermalenergy,geothermalpowerplantshaveonlyafewmovingparts,allofwhichcanbeeasilyshelteredinsidealysmallbuilding.What’smore,thelifespanofgeothermalequipmentisratherlong.Allthesemakegeothermalpowerstationseasytobuildandkeep.8.Fossilfuelsaremoreexpensiveth