河南省济源市第五中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省济源市第五中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shehasstudiedfiveforeignlanguagesbutis______inonlyoneofthem.A.fancy

B.fluent

C.false

D.familiar参考答案：B2.Heisarareperson.You____meetsuchpeople.A.often

B.never

C.seldom

D.sometimes参考答案：C3.Therewillcomeatime________awholeorganofthehumanbodycanbefrozenforlateruse.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.which参考答案：B4.Inordertogotoafamousuniversity,youmust________eachofthethreeyearsinSeniorHighSchool.A.makemostof

B.makebestuseof C.makebestof

D.makegooduseof参考答案：D5.Shedoesnotknow_____thesituation,forsheistooinexperienced.A.howtodealwith

B.whattodealwithC.howtodealwithit

D.whattodowithit参考答案：A6.IsitonSeptember1st________studentscomebacktoschooleveryyear?A.when

B.that

C.which

D.who参考答案：B7.Idon’tthinkthattheywillwatchthemovie;itis___children.

A.referredto

B.connectedto

C.intendedfor

D.tradedwith参考答案：C略8.---

Shallwemeetnextweek?---

Yes,let’s____itnextSunday.Ok?A.make

B.take

C.appoint

D.have

参考答案：A略9.Waittillyouraremore_______.It’sbettertobesurethansorry.

A.worried

B.certain

C.calm

D.satisfied参考答案：B10.Itiswellknownthatusingabicycleratherthanacarcangreatlyhelp________airpollutioninmanybigcities.A．collect

B．causeC．reduce

D．produce参考答案：Ccollect收集；cause造成；reduce减少；produce产生。reduceairpollution减少空气污染。11.Ms.Shengaveusinstructionsandthenweworked________.A．forourselves

B．inourselvesC．byourselves

D．beourselves参考答案：Cbyourselves独自，独立，符合句意。forourselves为自己；inourselves本身；beourselves身体或精神正常12.Ofthetwobrothers,Billis

youngerone,andheis

quietboy,onethatmostadultslikeverymuch.A．the;a

B．a;the

C．a;one

D．the;the参考答案：A13.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof_______werepublishedinthe1990s.A.whom

B.whichC.them

D.that参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：他写了很多儿童读物，其中几乎一半出版于上世纪90年代。先行词是children’sbooks，指物，在定语从句中作of后的宾语，用which引导，故选B。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】14.Theshopmanageralwayssaystoherassistants，“Wecanneverbe________politetoourcustomers.”A．so

B．more

C．too

D．that参考答案：C句意为：商店经理总是对她的店员们说，“我们对顾客怎么有礼貌也不为过。”too与can’t连用表示“不可能太……；怎么……也不过分”。15.—Sorrytohavehurtyoutheotherday.—_____,butdon’tdoitagain.A.Forgetit

B.It’smypleasure

C.Don’tworry

D.Withpleasure参考答案：A16.Wemustfertilizethesoiltomakeitmore_________.A.production

B.productive

C.products

D.productively参考答案：B二、填空17.IamnowonmyyearabroadinGermanyaspartofmyuniversitycourse.Atthe____41____(begin)ofmytimehere,Ihadthechancetomeetsomanynewpeopleandmakelotsofnewfriends.Itisalmostlike____42____(start)anewlifeandcanmakeyoufeelnervousandlonelyatfirst.ButIknewthatwhenImovedtoGermanyIhadtobeopenandfriendly.Thisis____43____(certain)whatIhavedonesincemovinghereandIhavemadesomegreatfriendsalongtheway.Nextweekafriendof____44____(I)ismovingtoSpainforthenextpartofheryearabroad.Shewillbelivingnearabeachandhavealotoffun.ButIamalso____45____(concern)aboutherasshewillhavetostartanewlifeinanothernewcountry.Shesaidthatshe____46____(want)togobackintimeverymuch.Inorder____47____(say)goodbyetoher,agroupoffriendsandIhadasurpriseparty.Wemadeherascrapbook(剪贴簿)withphotosandmemoriesofhertimehereso____48____shecouldtakeitalong!Wehopethatshehas____49____wonderfultimeinSpainandthatshewillgetalongwell____50____hernewclassmatesandsettleintohernewhome.参考答案：41.beginning

42.starting

43.certainly

44.mine

45.concerned

46.wanted

47.tosay

48.that

49.a

50.with本文讲述了作者留学德国的经历和见闻，并且认识了很多新朋友。【41题详解】考查名词。atthebeginningof

意为“在……刚开始的时候”。故填beginning.【42题详解】考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词like的宾语，故填starting。【43题详解】考查副词。设空处作状语修饰动词is，故填certainly。【44题详解】考查代词。设空处作of的宾语，指代“我的朋友”，应用名词性物主代词，故填mine。【45题详解】考查过去分词作表语的用法。beconcernedabout意为“关心，挂念”。故填concerned.【46题详解】考查一般过去时。由Shesaidthat可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填wanted。【47题详解】考查固定结构。inordertodo

意为“为了做……”。故填tosay.【48题详解】考查连词。sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。故填that.【49题详解】考查不定冠词。haveawonderfultime意为“过得开心”。故填a.【50题详解】考查介词。getalongwellwith

意为“与……相处融洽”。故填with.18.单句语法填空,每空只填一词111.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof

lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.112.

Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered

.113.Thechurchtowerwhich

______________(restore)willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.114.Myunclehesitatedforalongtime_______hedecidedtobuyaflat,ashewasnotquitesurewhetherthepriceofthehousewouldgoupornot.115.Differentmethodstotouchthekeyswillresult_______differentdisplayofthecolor1.参考答案：111.whom

112.another

113.isbeingrestored

114.before

115.in三、阅读理解19.MywifeandIusedtofeelthatitwasimpossibletobeatruefriendtosomeonewhosenamewedidn’tknow.Howwrongwewere!YearsofSunday-morningbustripsthroughthecitywiththesamegroupof“nameless”peoplehavechangedourthinking.Beforethebustakesoff,wealljoininaconversation:where’sthesilentwomanwhositsupfrontandneverrespondstoourcheerygreetings?Hereshecomes.Herwornclothingsuggestsshedoesn’thavemuchmoneytospare,butshealwaystakesanextracupofcoffeeforthedriver.

WegetsmilesfromaMexicancoupleastheygetonthebushandinhand.Whentheygetoff,they’restillholdinghands.Thewomanwaspregnantlatelastyear,andonedayherchangeofshapeconfirmedthatshe’ddeliveredthechild.Weevenfeltalittleprideatthethoughtofourextendedfamily.

Formanymonths,ouronlysadnesslayinourinabilitytoestablishthesamefriendshipwiththesilentwomanatthefrontofthebus.Then,oneevening,wewenttoafishrestaurant.Wewereshowntoatablealongsidesomeonesittingalone.Itwasthewomanfromthebus.

Wegreetedherwithfriendlyfamiliaritywe’dshownallyear,butthistimeherfacesoftened,thenashysmile.Whenshespoke,thewordsescapedawkwardlyfromherlips.Allatoncewerealizedwhyshehadn’tspokentousbefore.Talkingwashardforher.

Overdinner;welearnedthestoryofasinglemotherwithadisabledsonwhowasreceivingspecialcareawayfromhome.Shemissedhimdesperately,sheexplained.

“Ilovehim…andhelovesme,eventhoughhedoesn’texpressitverywell,”shemurmured.“Lotsofushavethatproblem,don’twe?Wedon’tsaywhatwewanttosay,whatweshouldbesaying.Andthat’snotgoodenough.”Thecandlesflaredonourtables.Ourfishhadnevertastedbetter.Buttheatmospheregrewpleasant,andwhenwepartedasfriends—wesharednames.66.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.GoingtoWorkbyBus

B.TheSilentWomanontheBusC.

FriendsoftheRoad

D.DifferentKindsofFriendship

67.Allthefollowingstatem