河南省焦作市孟州河雍办事处逸夫中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

河南省焦作市孟州河雍办事处逸夫中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nomatterhow______,itisnot______lifeless.

A.adesertmaybedry;likely

B.drymayadesertbe;probable

C.mayadesertbedry;possibly

D.dryadesertmaybe;necessarily参考答案：D2.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.

A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening参考答案：B略3.Scientistsalsohavenoideahowlongitwillbebeforeallwildanimalsinthecages_____．A．shouldbesetfree

B．willbesetfree

C．aresetfree

D．wouldbesetfree参考答案：C4._____youreceivemye-mailinformingyouofmyabsence,expectmeonFridayatabout6p.m.A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Although参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非你收到我的邮件，告知你我届时缺席，否则星期五下午六点左右等我。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到；C.While在……期间；D.Although尽管。根据句意可知，A项与语境相符。故选A5.WhatimpressedmemostwasthatinNewZealandtheskywasalwaysclearblue____ourheads.A.from B.on

C.beyond

D.over参考答案：D6.Strongtyphoonshitthisareavery_______.Normally,theyformandcomeherebetweenJulyandAugusteveryyear.

A．generally

B．regularly C．usually

D．suddenly参考答案：B7.—Amy,pleasetellthepeople______fortheirturnstocometomyofficefiveminuteslater.

—Yes,sir.

A.wait

B.waited

C.waiting

D.towait参考答案：C8.Idon’tdoubtthatthegoldring____theyounglady.

A.belongsto

B.isbelongingto

C.belongto

D.isbelongedto参考答案：A9.—Whydon’tyoustayhereforanothertwoweeks?Youaresopopularhere.—Well,____.A.Idon’twanttooutstaymywelcome

B.IguessIcangetawaywiththatC.I’dbettermakemyselfathome

D.oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison参考答案：A10.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappeniftheengine_______suddenlystopworking?

A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could参考答案：C11.Thereisnodoubtthatclimateallovertheworld______greatlyinrecentyears.A.hadchanged B.ischangingC.changed D.hasbeenchanging参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：毫无疑问，最近几年全球气候一直在剧烈变化。本句的时间状语inrecentyears通常与现在完成时连用，表示一段时间以来一直发生的事情，ABC三项都不是现在完成时。现在完成进行时强调从过去开始发生的事情一直延续到现在，与语境相符，故选D项。12.Theboytheteachersconsidered________failedinthefinalexam,________surprisedthemverymuch.A.tobethebest;which

B.asthebeststudent;thatC.tohavebeenstudyingwell;it

D.suchasagoodstudent;which参考答案：A解析：后半句为非限制性定语从句，用which代表前一分句的内容considersbtodo（be）……13.I'mtoldthatwww．languagepractising．comisafreewebsite____learnerscannotjustlearnvariouslanguagesbutalsochatonline．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．whose

参考答案：C略14.

Ifyou______afreshmindforaninterview,besuretohaveagoodsleepthenightbeforeit.A.willhave

B.havehad

C.arehaving

D.aretohave参考答案：D15._____morevisitors,theBeijingGardenExpoParkgivesrosestovisitingcouples.A.Attracted

B.Attracting

C.Toattract

D.

Havingattracted参考答案：C16.13．______whoareinterestedinthejobpleasegetintouchwithusassoonaspossiblebytelephoneore-mail．

A．Those

B．Anyone

C．These

D．Nomatter参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.Mostcarshaveseatbeltsaspartoftheirequipment．Seatbeltsprotectdriversandpassengersincaseofaccidents．Theyalsoreducetheeffectofacrashonthebody．（36）

Worldwide，thedeviceshaveprotecteduptoamillionpeople．Americafirstrecognizedtheinventionofanautomobileseatbeltin1849．ThegovernmentgaveapatenttoanengineernamedEdwardClaghornofNewYorkCitysothatotherswouldnotcopyhisinventionofasafetydevice．（37）

Thisearlyversionofsafetybeltwassaidtoincludehooksandotherattachmentsforsecuringthepersontoafixedobject．Otherinventorsfollowedwithdifferentversionsoftheseatbelt．（38）

ItresultedfromtheworkofaSwedishengineer，NilsBohlin．Histhree﹣point，lapandshoulderseatbeltfirstappearedoncarsinEurope50yearsago．NilsBohlinrecognizedthatboththeupperandlowerbodyneededtobeheldsecurelyinplace．Hisinventioncontainedaclothstrap（带子）thatwasplacedacrossthechestandanotherstrapacrosshiships（臀部）．（39）

Volvowasthefirstcompanytoofferthemodernseatbelttoitscars．ThiscompanyalsoprovideduseofNilsBohlin'sdesigntoothercar﹣makers．（40）

HereceivedagoldmedalfromtheRoyalSwedishAcademyofEngineeringSciencesin1995．HediedinSwedenin2002．A．ClaghorncalledhisinventionasafetybeltB．Thedesignjoinedthestrapsnexttothehip．C．TheSwedishengineerwonmanyhonorsforhisseatbelt．D．SafetyexpertssaythatseatbeltssavethousandsoflivesayearinAmericaalone．E．TherearemanycompaniesadoptingNilsBohlin'sinventionofthebelt．F．Claghornwasapromisingyoungengineerwithmanyhonorsallhislife．G．Butmorethan100yearspassedbeforethecurrentseatbeltwasdeveloped．参考答案：36﹣40．DAGBC本文主要讲述了安全带的作用及发展史．36题答案：D考查细节推理，根据后面的"Worldwide，thedeviceshaveprotecteduptoamillionpeople"（世界范围内，这种设备保护了多达一百万人）可知本题答案为D选项"安全专家说座位安全带单单在美国一年要挽救成千上万的生命"．37题答案：A考查细节推理，根据前面的"ThegovernmentgaveapatenttoanengineernamedEdwardClaghornofNewYorkCitysothatotherswouldnotcopyhisinventionofasafetydevice"（政府给一位纽约的名叫EdwardClaghorn的工程师颁发了专利，这样一来其他人就不会抄袭他‘安全设备'的发明）可知本题答案为A选项"EdwardClaghorn将他的发明成为安全带"．38题答案：G考查细节推理，根据前面的"Otherinventorsfollowedwithdifferentversionsoftheseatbelt"（其他的发明者也发明了不同版本的安全带）及后面的"ItresultedfromtheworkofaSwedishengineer"（这源于一名瑞典工程师的努力）可知本题答案为G选项"但是在现在安全带形成之前已经过去了100多年"．39题答案：B考查细节推理，根据前面的"Hisinventioncontainedaclothstrap（带子）thatwasplacedacrossthechestandanotherstrapacrosshiships"（他的发明包含一个穿过胸口的带子以及另一个穿过臀部的带子）可知本题答案为B选项"这种设计在臀部附近将带子结合在一起"．40题答案：C考查细节推理，根据后面的"HereceivedagoldmedalfromtheRoyalSwedishAcademyofEngineeringSciencesin1995"可知本题答案为C选项"这位瑞典工程师因其安全带赢得了很多荣誉"．三、阅读理解18.

Bychoosingtoletgoofthepast,wesweepoutalltheashesthatweighusdownandaffecteveryaspectofourhealth,andourpeaceofmind.

MyfriendJeanwasdivorcedafterathirty-yearmarriagethatproducedthreedaughters,onesonandeightgrandchildren.Becausesheactuallyraisedthemsingle-handedly,Jeanwashurtandangrythatthechildrendidn'ttakeherpartafterthedivorce.FormonthssherefusedtoattendanyfamilycelebrationtowhichherformerhusbandJimwasinvited.WhenIreasonedthatherchildren’sunderstandingoftherelationshipwithandbetweentheparentswasprobablyaltogetherdifferentfromhers,shestucktothebeliefthatshewasright.

OnedayJeancalledintears.“Saturdayismygranddaughter'sbirthday,andIwanttobewithher,butIcan’tbringmyselftofacemyformerhusband.”

“Jimisn'ttheproblem,”Isaidgently,“it'sfalsepride.Insteadofholdingontothepainfulpast,whichisoveranddone,letthefeelingsgoandgetonwithyourlife.You'redeprivingyourselfofthejoyofsharingintheseimportantoccasions,whileJimfeelsfreetoexperiencethem.Tellme,wouldyouratherberight,orbehappy?”

ThatmusthavedonethetrickbecausewhenSaturdayarrived,Jeanappearedatherdaughter'shomecarryingherfamouschocolate-chipcookiesandabeautifulbirthdaycake.Howgreatitfeelstoletgo!Andthemorewepracticetheartoflettinggoofallnegativity,thebetterablewebecometodevoteourthoughts,ourtime,andourenergytolivingjoyfullyinthepresent,whateveragewehappentobe.58.Itcanbeinferredthat____.

A.Jimdidverylittletobringupthechildrenduringtheirmarriage.

B.ThewriterthoughtJeanandJimshouldn'thavedivorced.

C.Thechildrenwereontheirfather'ssideanddidn'tinviteJeantoanyfamilycelebration.

D.JeanhadbeentootoughonJimbeforetheydivorced.59.Theunderlinedphrase“deprivingyourselfof”isclosestinmeaningto____.

A.persuadingyourselftoget

B.takingawayfromyourself

C.takingfalseprideofyourself

D.talkingyourselfintoshowing60.Inthewriter'sopinion,____.JeanandJimshouldberemarriedB.abrokenfamilycouldlivetogetherinpeace

C.tobehappyismoremeaningfulthantoberight

D.everyoneshouldlookintothefuture参考答案：ABC19.

YouDon'tOweMeAThing!

Healmostdidn’tseetheoldlady,stranded（搁浅的；处于困境的）onthesideoftheroad,buteveninthedimlightofday,hecouldseesheneededhelp.SohepulledupinfrontherMercedesandgotout.

Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedtohelpforthelasthourorso.Washegoingtohurther?Hedidn’tlooksafe;helookedpoorandhungry.Hecouldseethatshewasfrightened,standingoutthereinthecold.Heknewhowshefelt.

Hesaid,“Iamheretohelpyou,ma’am.Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhereit’swarm?Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson.”

Well,allshehadwasaflattire,butforanoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Bryancrawledunderthecarlookingforaplacetoputthejack,skinninghisknucklesatimeortwo.Soonhewasabletochangethetire.Buthehadtogetdirtyandhishandshurt.

Ashewastighteningupthelugnuts,sherolleddownthewindowandbegantotalktohim.ShetoldhimthatshewasfromSt.Louisandwasjustpassingthrough.Shecouldn’tthankhimenoughforcomingtoheraid.

Bryanjustsmiledasheclosedhertrunk.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.Anyamountwouldhavebeenallrightwithher.Shealreadyimaginedalltheawfulthingsthatcouldhavehappened,hadhenotstopped.Bryanneverthoughttwiceaboutbeingpaid.Thiswasnotajobtohim.Thiswashelpingsomeoneinneed,andGodknowsthereweremanypeoplewhohadgivenhimahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway,anditneveroccurredtohimtoactanyotherway.

Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancetheyneeded,andBryanadded,“Andthinkofme.”

Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Ithadbeenac