河南省郑州市建业外国语中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

河南省郑州市建业外国语中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.I’vemadeseveraltravelplansforourvacation,butI’llleaveittoyou______one.

A.choosing B.chosen C.tochoose D.choose参考答案：C35.Nothing_______him—he’salwayscomplaining.A.serves

B.supports

C.promises

D.satisfies

参考答案：D略3.—What’syourimpressionofourcountry,Lucy?—Honestlyspeaking,it’sreallydifferentfromwhatI____.A.amexpecting

B.wouldexpect

C.expected

D.hadexpected参考答案：C4.Themanagerintheenddecidedtogivethejobto___hebelievedhadastrongabilityofcommunication.A.who

B.anyone

C.whoever

D.whomever参考答案：C5.—Look,it____again.—Yeah.Thisisthethirdsnowwe____thisspring.A.

willsnow;arehaving

B.hassnowed;hadhadC.issnowing;havehad

D.snows;havehad参考答案：

6.

nottomisstheearlytrain,wegotupaheadoftimeandhurriedtothestation.A.Havingreminded

B.Reminded

C.Reminding

D.Toremind参考答案：B7.Idon’tbelieveyou’vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook—I______ittoyouthismorning!A.wouldlend

B.waslending

C.hadlent

D.lent参考答案：D解析：本题考查的是动词的时态。根据“thismorning”可以看出“借”的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。A项是过去将来时，表示还没借；B项是正在借，C项表示借出去了并产生影响，与题意均不符。8.—Arethesedoctorsandnursestired,Mr.Smith?—Yes.________.Theyhavebeenoperatingonthepatientforatleast10hours.A.They’reexhausted!

B.Youmustbejoking!C.I’mnotsurprised!

D.Theyarereallytiredofit!参考答案：A9.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.

A．onwhich

B．bywhich

C．towhich

D．fromwhich参考答案：C略7.Constantpracticehaserasedmyaccenttoapoint_____peoplethinkI’manativespeaker.A.that

B.which

C.inwhich

D.atwhich参考答案：D略11.—TheyfailedtofindthemonsterofTianchibutsucceededinsavingawomanwhoseboatwasbroken.—

,itwasasuccess,Ithink.

A．Inall

B．Aboveall

C．Allinall

D．Atall参考答案：C12.Seatedinhiswell﹣decoratedoffice，whoseexpansivewindows_______theArabianSea，thenewCEOAlukkasseemspleasedandambitious．（）A．border B．overlook C．enlarge D．block参考答案：Bborder与…接界，在…的边上；近似，毗邻；overlook远眺；忽视，忽略；瞭望；enlarge扩大，放大；block阻止；阻塞．根据后面的宾语"theArabianSea"和上文的语境"Seatedinhiswell﹣decoratedoffice"可知句子表达的意思是"其广阔的窗户俯瞰阿拉伯海"；故答案选B．13.Itistheinteractionbetweenpeople,ratherthantheevents___occurintheirlives,____isthemainfocusofsocialpsychology.

Athat;that

Bthat;which

Cwhich;which

Dthat;what参考答案：A14.Sinceitiscommon

tocopyothers’designs,theCouncilofFashionDesignershasrecentlyurgedthegovernmenttopasslawstoprotectdesigners’rights.A.practice

B.standard

C.sense

D.activity参考答案：A【命题立意】考查名词的用法。句意：既然复制别人的模式是惯例，时装设计理事会最近已经敦促政府立法保护设计者的权利。commonpractice惯例，习惯作法。practice练习；standard水平；sense感觉，意义；activity活动。故判断选A。15.___byonlinegames,hemanagestokeephimselffrombeingaddictedtothem.A.Fascinatedasheis B.FascinatedasisheC.Asfascinatedishe D.Asheisfascinated参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装句。句意：虽然他对网络游戏很着迷，但他设法不让自己沉迷其中。as引导的让步状语从句中应将表语前置,fascinated在从句中作is的表语,应提到as之前构成倒装语序,相当于Though/Althoughheisfascinated。故选A。【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,

hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,

notuntil…等。如：

Never

haveIseensuchaperformance.

我从未见过这样的表演。

Notuntil

thechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。

Nosooner

hadIgothome

thanitbegantorain.

我刚到家就开始下雨了。(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：

TomcanspeakFrench.

So

can

Jack.

汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。

Ifyouwon’tgo,

neither

willI.

如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：

Onlyinthisway

canyoulearnEnglishwell.

只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语

Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimes

didhecometothemeeting.

他被问了三次才来参加会议。

Onlywhenhereturned

didwefindoutthetruth.

只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：

So

frightened

washe

that

hedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。(5)在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，if可省略，将were,had,should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：

WereI

you,Iwouldtryitagain.

如果我是你，我会再试一次。

(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：①表语的倒装

Tiredas/thoughhewas,

hestillwentonwithhiswork.

尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。②谓语动词的倒装

Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.

尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。③状语的倒装

Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.

他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：

Child

asheis,heknowsalot.

尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。

Youngest

asheis

inourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.

他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。

16.Youshouldplanforthingsthat

____happenandnotjustreacttothingsthathavehappened． A．need

B．should C．must C．might参考答案：D17.Clevermarketingandhardwork________——thecompany’sprofithitamilliondollars.A.tookoff

B.cameabout

C.carriedout

D.paidoff参考答案：D【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。句意：给聪明的营销和艰苦的工作回报，公司的利润达100万美元。A.tookoff起飞，成功；B.cameabout产生；C.carriedout执行；D.paidoff还清，回报。故选D。18.Youcannotimagineachild________socruelly.A．totreat B．treating C．beingtreated

D．tobetreated参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．Theshirtisofbetterq______________thanthatone,soitcostsmore.2．Myfirsta____________atachocolatecaketastedhorrible.3．Myfatherlikestoreadd____________storiesaboutSherlockHolmes(夏洛克.福尔摩斯)4．Harryishelpfulandhumorous.Hemakesagoodc___________onmytrip.5．Hewasdisappointedbecausehehadnotp_________wellinthegame.6．Allyourchangesofplanhavemadeittotally____________(迷惑不解的)．7．Thesubjectisrathercomplex，andhardto________________(简化)．8．The____________(志愿者)forcommunityservicearedoingagoodjob.9．Theuniversityistryingtomakemoreaccommodation____________(可获得的)forstudents.10.Iwilltrymybest,butIcan’t-----____________(保证)thatI’llwin.11.Her____________(优雅的)mannersimpressedallthepeoplepresentattheparty.12.Thiskindofapplesismoreexpensivebecausetheyare________________(进口)fromabroad.13.Helivedunderthe________________(保护)ofastrongandbravechief.14.____________(比较)withhermother,sheistall.15.In1862theAmericanslaveswontheir________________(斗争)forfreedom.参考答案：1.quality2.confusing

3.panion

6.performed

7.simplify

8.volunteers9.available

10.tection

14.Compared

15.struggle三、阅读理解20.WearingtieswasoriginallythemarkofBritain’smostpowerfulclasses,whichmadethetieitselfasymbolofpowerandrespect.Andthatledittobeadoptedbyamuchlargertribe－thebusinesstribe.Youcannotwearatieifyouworkwithmachinery.Sowearingatiebecameasignthatyouwereamanwhousedyourbraintomakealiving,ratherthanyourhands.Itshowedyouwereserious.Itshowedyouwereaprofessional.Itmeantthateveryonewhowantedajobinbusinesshadtowearone.Itwasjustimpossibletotakeseriouslyamanwhodidn’twearapieceofcolor1edsilkaroundhisneck.Thisishowmillionsofpeoplecametobewearingtiesacrosstheworld.Theyarepartoftheuniformofbusiness.“Tiesofferapointofindifference,”saysJohnMilne,headoftheBritishGuideofTieMakers,“Theygiveachancetosaysomethingabouttheirownpersonality.”Soifyouhappentomeetamanwithaverybrightlycolor1edtie,thereisagoodchancethatheistheofficejoker.Thereisalsoagoodchancethathewillbewearingbrightlycolor1edsocks.Isthereafutureforties?Thesignsarenotpromising.Tiewearingseemstoberareamongthenewbreadofentrepreneurs(创业者)intheInternetandnewtechnologyindustries.Manypoliticalleaders,includingformerBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair,nowgowithoutties.Thisshowstheyaremenofthepeople－butnotthepeoplewearingties.Upuntilaround1960,itwascommonformenacrossthewesternworldtowearhatsaspartoftheirbusinessuniform.ThatchangedwiththeelectionofJohnF.KennedytothepresidencyoftheUnitedStates.Kennedyneverworeahat－infacthisnicknamewas“hatlessJack”.Seeingthatthemostpowerfulmanintheworlddidnothavetowearahat,millionsofothermendecidedthattheydidnothaveto,either.HatssimplyvanishedacrosstheWesternworld.Perhaps“tielessTony”(formerUKPrimeMinisterTonyBlair)willhavethesameeffectas“hatlessJack”.66．InBritain,tieswerefirstusedasasigntoshowaperson’s__________.

A．personality

B．socialposition

C．wearingstyle

D．favoritehobby67．Inthebusinessworld,wearingatiewasnecessarybecause_________.

A．itshowed