河南省郑州市新郑实验中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省郑州市新郑实验中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______makesthissmallrestaurantdifferentisthatitoffersthreefreecupsofbeertoitscustomerseverySundaymorning．

A．Who

B．What

C．Whoever

D．Whatever参考答案：B2.WhenMarysawme,shewouldsmileandnodatme,oratleastshewoulddo________asagreeting.A.either B.neither C.none D.both参考答案：A句意:玛丽见到我的时候都会朝我点头笑一笑,或者,她至少会点个头或者笑一笑来打招呼。根据句意,这里应用代词either表示"二者中的任意一个"。3.Maryislovely,kindandfullofenergy.________,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofher. A.Asaresult B.Bytheway C.Inaword D.Onthecontrary参考答案：C4.—Yoursisternearly________allhersparetimetoherstudyduringthethreeyears.—That'sright,orshe________thefirstplaceinherschoolintheCollegeEntranceExamination.A．devoted;wouldn'thavetakenB．spent;wouldn'thavetakenC．hadn'tdevoted;hadn'ttakenD．hadn'tspent;couldn'ttake参考答案：A第一空根据时间状语用一般过去时，devote...to...“致力于，奉献于……”，第二空表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，应用wouldn'thavedone，故选A项。5.Everyonemust___theirnotebooksonthedeskwhiletakinganEnglishexam.

A.putaway

B.putdown

C.putoff

D.putup

参考答案：A6.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis_______anothertoplayitwellyourself.A.very

B.quite

C.rather

D.much参考答案：B7.Sheclaimed200dollars

him

injuriessuffered.

A．for;of

B．from;of

C．from;for

D．for;from参考答案：C

8.Asisknowntous,itis100yearsago______QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A.when

B.thatC.after

D.since参考答案：B9.Recentlyourgovernmentpolicymakersarevery_______abouttherapidlyrisingfoodcosts．

A．upset

B．confusedC．concerned

D．conscious参考答案：C24.IfI____thatprogramthedaybeforeyesterday,mycomputerwouldn'thavebrokendown.A.didn'trun

B.haven'trun

C.hadn'trun

D.werenottorun参考答案：24.C考查虚拟语气。根据thedaybeforeyesterday和后面的过去将来完成时态,可知假设条件与过去相反,所以用过去完成时态。

略18.----I’mtakingataxitotheairporttopickupmydaughter.

----______________?Icangiveyoualift.

A.Whynot

B.Whatfor

C.Whybother

D.Howcome

参考答案：C略12.________theweather,thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime.A．Insteadof

B．InrelationtoC．Regardlessof

D．Infavorof参考答案：C句意：不管天气如何，运动会都会按时举行。regardlessof“不管；不顾”，符合句意。insteadof“代替；而不是”；inrelationto“关于；涉及”；infavorof“有利于；支持”。13.--MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?--_____________.A.Noproblem.

B.Ofcourse,youshould.

C.Ifyoudon’tmind

D.That’sallright.参考答案：C14.Bytheendoflastweek611peoplefrom49countries_______toattendthemeeting,withnearlyhalffromtheUnitedStates,GermanyandBritain.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评五的单项填空】

A.hadregistered

B.haveregistered

C.registered

D.wereregistered参考答案：a略15.Accordingtothenewly-maderules,anyonewhobreakstherules

bepublished.A.shall

B.must

C.should

D.can参考答案：A16.Don’tbetoorudetoyourfathernexttime.Neverinhislife

inthatway.

A．hashespokento

B．hehasspokento

C．hashebeenspokento

D．hehasbeenspokento参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatevermisfortuneyouface,justholdupyourheadandfaceitwithasmile!Igottoknowthisfromamusicalsoul.TheotherdayIwasfeelingquite

36

,havingjustbeenlaidofffrommyjob.Withsomany

37

topay,Iwaswonderingwhatwasgoingtohappentomyfamily.

IgotoffthebuswhenIheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthe

38

.Iwalkedabitslower,tryingtofindoutwhereitwascomingfrom.Throughthe

39

Isawayoungladysittingatapianowithaboxnexttoher.

Shewassingingsongsaboutloveandhersweetvoice

40

meabit.ThenIstoodtherewatchingherplaying,thinkingthatitmusttake

41

toperformonherowninfrontofhundredsofpeopleshedidn’tknow.

Shemighthavefeltmy

42

forsheoccasionallylookedinmydirection.

BynowIwastellingmyselfthatIcouldatleasttellherhowgoodshesounded.Iwalked

43

andputsomemoneyinherboxandsheexpressedherthankswithasmileonherface.Iaskedher

44

,“Whyareyouplayingthepianointhemiddleofthiscrowdedplace?”

Sheexplainedtomethatsheseessomany

45

peopleintheworldthatsheistryingtorelievethepainby

46

motivationalmusic.

Insteadofcontinuingmywayhome,Isaidtoher,“Ihavebeengoingthrougha

47

timelately,butyou’vemademe

48

again.”

“I’mhappythatIcouldbe

49

toyou,”shereplied.“Whyareyousosad?”

Itoldhermystoryandsaid,“I’mnotso

50

aboutwhattodo….”

“Yousee,here’sthe

51

,”sheresponded.“Whenyouwerewalking,yourheadwasdown.”Shelookedmeintheeyesandwenton,“Don’tlookdefeated,because

52

comesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit.Youshould

53

more…liftyourheadup.”

Iwasreally

54

bywhatshesaid!Ididholdmyheadupandsoongotthroughthedifficulttime.So

55

introuble,justfaceitbravelyandyouaresuretoovercomeyourdifficultysoonerorlater.36.A.lonely

B.dizzy

C.awful

D.breathless37.A.bills

B.fees

C.fines

D.prices

38.A.listeners

B.traffic

C.instrument

D.background39.A.trees

B.avenue

C.buildings

D.crowd40.A.shocked

B.comforted

C.excited

D.amused41.A.courage

B.energy

C.patience

D.technique

42.A.mood

B.presence

C.thought

D.appreciation43.A.aside

B.down

C.off

D.over

44.A.quietly

B.deliberately

C.curiously

D.seriously

45.A.negative

B.unhealthy

C.unconscious

D.elderly46.A.creating

B.sharing

C.enjoying

D.teaching47.A.tense

B.wonderful

C.rough

D.crazy48.A.enthusiastic

B.emotional

C.dynamic

D.hopeful

49.A.available

B.essential

C.superior

D.helpful50.A.sure

B.ashamed

C.particular

D.anxious51.A.problem

B.crisis

C.conflict

D.solution52.A.success

B.opportunity

C.aid

D.happiness53.A.concentrate

B.look

C.smile

D.fight54.A.occupied

B.impressed

C.inspired

D.satisfied55.A.however

B.wherever

C.whoever

D.whenever

参考答案：36—40CABDB

41—45ABDCA

46—50BCDDA

51—55ABCCD略三、阅读理解18.Noonehasatempernaturallysogood,thatitdoesnotneedattentionandcultivation,andnoonehasatempersobad,butthat,byproperculture,itmaybecomepleasant.Oneofthebestdisciplinedtemperseverseen,wasthatofagentlemanwhowasnaturallyquick,irritable,rash,andviolent;but,bytakingcareofthesick,andespeciallyofmentallyderanged(疯狂的)people,hesocompletelymasteredhimselfthathewasneverknowntobethrownoffhisguard.Thereisnomiserysoconstant,soupsetting,andsointolerabletoothers,asthatofhavingacharacterwhichisyourmaster.Therearecomersateverytuminlife,againstwhichwemayrun,andatwhichwemaybreakoutinimpatience,ifwechoose.LookatRogerSherman,whorosefromahumble(低下的)occupationtoaseatinthefirstCongressoftheUnitedStates,andwhosejudgmentwasreceivedwithgreatrespectbythatbodyofdistinguishedmen.Hemadehimselfmasterofhistemperandcultivateditasagreatbusinessinlife.Thereareoneortwoinstanceswhichshowthispartofhischaracterinalightthatisbeautiful.Oneday,afterhavingreceivedhishighesthonors,hewassittingandreadinginhissittingroom.Astudent,inaroomcloseby,heldamirrorinsuchapositionastopourthereflectedraysofthesundirectlyinMr.Sherman'sface.Hemovedhischair,andthethingwasrepeated.Athirdtimethechairwasmoved,butthemirrorstillreflectedthesuninhiseyes.Helaidasidehisbook,wenttothewindow,andmanywitnessesoftherudebehaviorexpectedtoseetheungentlemanlystudentseverelypunished.Heraisedthewindowgently,andthen-shutthewindowblind(百叶窗)!Icannothelpprovidinganotherinstanceofthepowerhehadacquiredoverhimself.Hewasnaturallypossessedofstrongpassions,butovertheseheatlengthobtainedanextraordinarycontrol.Hebecamehabituallycalmandself-possessed.Mr.Shermanwasoneofthosemenwhoarenotashamedtomaintaintheformsofreligionintheirfamilies.OnemorninghecalledthemalltogetherasusualtoleadtheminprayertoGod.The"oldfamilyBible"wasbroughtoutandlaidonthetable.Mr.Shermantookhisseatandplacedbesideoneofhischildren.Therestofthefamilywereseatedaroundtheroom,severalofwhomwerenowgrownups.Besidesthese,someofthetutorsofthecollegewereboardersinthefamilyandwerepresentatthetime.Hisagedmotheroccupiedacorneroftheroom,oppositetheplacewherethedistinguishedJudgesat.Atlength,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoread.Thechildwhowasseatedbesidehimmadesomelittledisturbance,uponwhichMr.Shermanpausedandtoldhimtobestill.Againhecontinuedbutagainhehadtopausetoscoldthelittleoffender,whoseplayfulcharacterwouldhardlypermitittobestill.Atthistimehegentlytappeditsear.Theblow,ifblowitmightbecalled,caughttheattentionofhisagedmother,whonowwithsomeeffortrosefromtheseatandtotteredacrosstheroom.Atlength,shereachedthechairofMr.Sherman,andinamoment,mostunexpectedlytohim,shegavehimablowontheearwithalltheforceshecouldgather.“There,"saidshe,"youstrikeyourchild,andIwillstrikemine.”Foramoment,thebloodwasseenmountingtothefaceofMrSherman.Butitwasonlyforamomentandallwascalmandmildasusual.Hepaused;heraisedhisglasses;hecasthiseyeuponhismother;againitfelluponthebookfromwhichhehadbeenreading.Notawordescapedhim;butagainhecalmlypursuedtheservice,andsoonsoughtinprayeranabilitytosetanexamplebeforehishouseholdwhichshouldbeworthyoftheirimitation.Suchavictorywasworthmorethantheproudestoneeverachievedonthefieldofbattle.65.Thesentence“Thedifferenceinthehappinesswhichisreceivedbythemanwhogovernshistemperandthatbythemanwhodoesnotisdramatic."shouldbeputatthebeginningofParagraph

.A.Two

B.There

C.Four

D.Five66.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.ByanalyzingreasonsB.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bylistingarguments.D.Bygivingexamples.67.WhatwasRogerSherman'sattitudetowardshisagedmother?A.Grateful.

B.Skeptical.C.Tolerant.

D.Sympathetic.68.WhatcanwelearnaboutrogerSherman?A.Hecamefromadistinguishedfamilybackground.B.Hewasnotgoodatdisplayinghistrueinnerfeelings.C.Hewasamanconsciousoftheconsequencesofhisbehavior.D.Heseverelypunishedastudentwhodidn’t

behavehimself.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Mr.Sherman’sfacewascoveredwithblood.B.Mr.ShermanwasthenonthepointofexplodingC.Mr.Shermanwasseekingstrengthinprayer.D.Mr.Shermanwasashamedofhismother'srudebehavior.70.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Treasureyourbible

B.Saveyourself-esteemC.Mindyourmanners

D.Controlyourtemper参考答案：65.A

66.D

67.C

68.C

69.B

70.D【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，用RogerSherman的两个例子告诉我们要掌控好自己脾气。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Thereisnomiserysoconstant,soupsetting,andsointolerabletoothers,asthatofhavingacharacterwhichisyourmaster…”可知，你的性格主宰着你，一而再再而三地困扰你，没有什么比这更让人痛苦烦恼的了，本句是说掌控好自己脾气和不能掌控好自己脾气的人的幸福感有天壤之别，放在第二段首句，逻辑正好通顺，故A项正确。【66题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“LookatRogerSherman”及第五段中的“Icannothelpprovidinganotherinstanceofthepowerhehadacquiredoverhimself.”可知，文章是通过举RogerSherman的两个事例来展开的，故D项正确。【67题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Butitwasonlyforamomentandallwascalmandmildasusual.”可知，被母亲当众打了一巴掌，RogerSherman没有因为难堪而发火，片刻之后就恢复了往常的平静，由此可知，RogerSherman对母亲很宽容，故C项正确。【68题详解】推理判断题。通过文中RogerSherman控制好自己脾气的两个事例可以看出Sherman是一个自控能力很强，能够意识到自己行为后果的人，故C项正确。【69题详解】句意理解题。根据画线部分后的“Butitwasonlyforamomentandallwascalmandmildasusual.”可知，被母亲当众打了一巴掌，RogerSherman涨红了脸，眼看就要发火，但片刻之后就恢复了以往的平静，由此可知画线部分是说“在失控的边缘”，故B项正确。【70题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章用RogerSherman容忍一个顽皮的学生以及他被母亲当众打了一巴掌后仍然和颜悦色这两个例子告诉我们要掌控好自己脾气，故D项正确。【点睛】文章标题题的难度很大，抓住文章中心词是关键，例如本篇第6题，根据第一段中的“temper”可知，文章主题与脾气有关，紧接着文章用RogerSherman的两个例子告诉我们要掌控好自己脾气，故D项正确。19.DearSara,Canyoupleasehelpmeimprovemyrelationshipwithmymother?Sheisinherlate70s,andwillprobablyneedmetocareforherinthefuture.IamwillingtotakeonthisresponsibilitybutIfindseeingherandtalkingtoherstressfulbecauseIamsoangryaboutwhatsheandmyfatherdidtomyeldersister.Mysisterwasborn“outofwedlock”inthe1950s.Mysister’sfatherdisappearedandneverturnedupagain.Mymotherlovedmysisteralotevenifshewasanunwantedbaby.Butthenmymothermetandmarriedmyfather.AfewyearslaterIwasborn.Butmyfatherdidn’tlovemysisterandmymotherfailedtoprotecther.Wemovedfrequently,andmysisterwasnotallowedtocomealong.Shenevercameonholidaywithus;insteadshewassenttoholidaycamps.Asshegrewup,shestartedtoused