2023学年完整版动词2

动词(二)一、一般现在时1.关键词:always,often,usually,sometimes,hardlyever,onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesayear,onMondayonTuesdaymorning,onWednesdayafternoon,onThursdayevening,everyday,everymorning,howoften2.句式结构一般现在时句式结构①肯定句结构:

主+动原/三单 主+am/is/are+形/副/介词短语②否定句结构:

主+don’t/doesn’t+动原 主+amnot/isn’t/aren’t+形/副/介词短语③一般疑问句结构: Do/Does+主+动原 Am/Is/Are+主+形/副/介词短语④特疑结构:

特疑+do/does+主+动原 特疑+am/is/are+主3.一般现在时的用法①表示经常性或习惯性的动作He______(起床)earlyeveryday.②表示主语具备的性格特征和能力ChangjiangRiver______(是)thelongestriverinChina.③表示客观事实和科学真理Thesun_______(rise)intheeastandsetsinthewest.Light________(travel)fasterthanthesound.Rosa________(学习)inNo.15MiddleSchool.MissGao_______(教)EnglishinourschoolMyfather_______(工作)inafactory.getsupisrisestravelsstudiesteachesworks二、现在进行时1.含义:表示说话的瞬间或目前正在进行的动作2.关键词:look,listen,now,WhereisMike? Lookatthechildren.Don’ttalkwithJack. Bequiet.It’s8inthemorning.Let’sgoandsee.3.句式结构肯定句结构:主+am/is/are+动-ing否定句结构:主+amnot/isn’t/aren’t+动-ing一般疑问句结构:Am/Is/Are+主+动-ing特疑结构:特疑+am/is/are+主+动-ing4.不规则动词的现在分词write--- get--- make— take—practice--- dance--- drive— give--- have--- arrive—leave--- come--- become— lie--- ride--- get—sit--- put--- spit— cut--- babysit--- run--- begin—swim--- win--- writinggettingmakingtakingpracticingdancingdrivinggivinghavingarrivingleavingcomingbecominglyingridinggettingsittingputtingspittingcuttingrunningbeginningswimmingbabysittingwinning三、一般将来时1.含义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态2.关键词:tomorrow,tomorrowmorning,nextweek,nextmonth, nextyear,thedayaftertomorrow,intwoweeks,soon3.句式结构:(同现进)①

肯定句结构:主+am/is/are+goingto+动原主+will+动原②否定句结构:主+amnot/isn’t/aren’t+goingto+动原主+won’t+动原③一般疑问句结构:Am/Is/Are+主+goingto+动原Will+主+动原④特疑结构:特疑+am/is/are+主+goingto+动原特疑+Will+主+动原四、一般过去时1.含义:表示过去发生的动作或状态2.关键词:yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterdaymorning yesterdayafternoon,yesterdayevening,lastnight,lastweek, lastmonth,lastyear,lastMonday,twohoursago,justnow(刚才)3.句式结构①肯定句结构:主+过去式(主+was/were+形/副/介词短语)②否定句结构:主+didn’t+动原(主+wasn’t/weren’t+形/副/介词短语)③一般疑问句结构:Did+主+动原 (Was/Were+主+形/副/介词短语)④特疑结构:特疑+did+主+动原 (特疑+was/were+主)4.不规则动词过去式am/is--- are---become--- begin---come--- give---sit--- run---sing--- babysit---drink--- swim---ring---bring--- think---buy--- catch---fight--- teach---waswerebecamebegancamegavesatransangbabysatdrankswamrangbroughtthoughtboughtcaughtfoughttaughthave/has--- hear---say--- pay---feed--- sell--- find--- tell--- stand--- will--- make--- can---lay--- hold--- grow--- know---draw--- fly---spend--- build---hadheardsaidpaidfedsoldfoundtoldstoodwouldmadecouldlaidheldgrewknewdrewflewspentbuiltleave--- lose---mean--- learn---keep--- sleep--sweep---feel--- spell---may---get--- ride---take--- drive---wr