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Imitating
writing
Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林TopictalkingWhatmayhappenwhenyougothroughtheforest?Whatcouldyoudoifyoulostintheforest?Whatcouldyoudoifyoumettherobbery?WhatDoIDoWhenLostintheForest?Standstill.
Thetreesaheadandbushesbesideyouarenotlost.
WhereveryouareiscalledHere
Andyoumusttreatitasapowerfulstranger;
Mustaskpermissiontoknowitandbeknown.
Theforestbreathes.
Listen.Itanswers.
Ihavemadethisplacearoundyou,
Andifyouleaveit
Youmaycomebackagain
Standstill.Theforestknowswhereyouare.
Youmustletitfindyou.~DavidWagner~WordbankMrs.AnneSterlingdidnot_______________shewas______whenshe____________aforest_____twomen.Theyhad_____________her______shewashavingapicnic_________________aforestwithherchildrenandtriedto____herhandbag.Inthe_______,thestrap______and,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmen_______________throughthetrees.Mrs.Sterlinggot___angry_____she___________them.Shewassoon__________,butshe_______torun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandwere_________the_________ofthebag,sosheran_______atthem.Themengot____________thatthey_______thebagandranaway.'Thestrap____________,'saidMrs.Sterlinglater,'buttheydidnotstealanything.'Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.Mrs.Sterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway.'Thestrapneedsmending,'saidMrs.Sterlinglater,'buttheydidnotstealanything.'Thinkof,thinkabout,thinkovertake/runarisk(ofdoingsth.)/insth.gothroughaforest/city/field/park/thewindow;goacrosstheroad/bridgerunafter/runstraightat/runaway;rush=runquicklyuptoattheedgeofstealsth.fromsb./thief;robsb./someplacesofsth.Robber,robberyinthestruggle/inone’spossessionofsb.so…that…/such…that…outofbreath;catchupwithsb.gothrough=lookat…carefully,examineneedtodosth.,needdoingsth.KeystructuresNewwordsforestn.forestationn.造林forestry林学;造林术forestland林地rainforest雨林forestlawThisisanoak
forest.
这是个橡树林risk①n.危险,风险Istheremuchriskoflosingmoneyingambling?Johntook/rantheriskofdamaginghisbusanddroveitintothebackofthethieves'car.约翰冒着撞坏他开的那辆公共汽车的危险把它撞在了小偷们的车的后尾上。Johnsavedmeattheriskofhisownlife.约翰冒着生命危险救了我。②vt.冒……危险,使……遭受危险We’dbettertakeataxi.Wecan’triskmissingtheplane.Johnriskedhisownlifetosaveme.creditriskriskinvestmentatrisk处境危险atone’s(own)risk自负责任edgen.边缘v.侧身缓缓移动Weslowlyedgedourwaytowardstheexit.我们向出口缓慢移动。havetheedgeon/over略微胜过onedge=excitedorirritableShewas
alwaysonedgebeforeaninterview.edgeout排挤掉,勉强击败Short
videosarestartingtoedgeoutTVseries.ontheedgeofone’sseat十分兴奋的strapn.stripofleatherv.secureorbindwithstrapstraphanger=standingpassengerinbusortrainstrappingadj.largeandsturdyHeisastrappingboy.possession
n.beingpossessedoccupancy使用,占用
market
occupancyproperty财产possessiveadj.wantingtoretainwhatonepossesses想要独有的possessivenessn.占有欲IndiawasBritain’sformeroverseaspossession.breathoutofbreath上气不接下气wasteone'sbreath白费口舌inonebreath片刻,转眼间Hefinishedwaterinonebreath.他一口气把水喝完了.holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸badbreath口臭Youhaveabadbreath.你有口臭.breathe/i:/v.breathern.
breakbeforeonecandrawbreath顷刻之间abreathoffreshair少量的新鲜空气thebreathoflife生命里不可缺少的东西don’tholdyourbreath别期望太高drawbreath吸气thelastbreath临终takesomeone’sbreathaway使某人激动透不过气来underone’sbreath压低嗓门wasteone’sbreath白说contentn.(常用复数)内有的物品(具体的东西)capacitycontentsofthebag包里的书Morecontents!(口语)在吃饭时要求再加些饭菜时可以这样说.contentn.内容(抽象)contentofthetext文章的内容adj.satisfied;willing-------discontentv.makecontendn.contentmenttoone’sheart’scontent心满意足的Thechildrencouldrunandplaytotheirheart’scontent.mend
v.restoretogoodconditiononthemend=inhealthrepair/save/cure/rehabilitate修复,改造mendone’sfences修复友好关系Isittoolatetomendfenceswithyourex-wife?.mendone’smanners变得更有礼貌mendone’sways改进作风MatchthewordswithexplanationpicnicbreathpossessionriskedgestrapcontentMendForestadensegrowthoftreesandunderbrushcoveringalargetractpossibilityoflossorinjuryanoutingwithfoodusuallyprovidedbymembersofthegroupandeatenintheopenthecuttingsideofabladeanarrowflatstripofaflexiblematerialandespeciallyleatherusedforsecuring,holdingtogether,orwrappingtheactofhavingortakingintocontrolaslightbreezepleasedandsatisfiedtomake(somethingbrokenordamaged)usableagain
Matchthewordswithexplanationforestriskpicnicedgestrappossessionbreathcontentmendadensegrowthoftreesandunderbrushcoveringalargetractpossibilityoflossorinjuryanoutingwithfoodusuallyprovidedbymembersofthegroupandeatenintheopenthecuttingsideofabladeanarrowflatstripofaflexiblematerialandespeciallyleatherusedforsecuring,holdingtogether,orwrappingtheactofhavingortakingintocontrolaslightbreezepleasedandsatisfiedtomake(somethingbrokenordamaged)usableagain
1、Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.thinkof…想起,思考Haveyoueverthoughtofsettlingdowninthistown?takearisk(ofdoing)冒……风险runafter追赶;追随;追求Thepolicearerunningafterathief.runbehind在某人后面跑Iranbehindhim.runto跑向2、Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.rushuptosb.迎面冲向某人godown接着往前走,不用回头upto可以表示地点、时间等“一直到……”Thechildranuptohismotherwhenhesawher.Heworkeduptonineo’clockintheevening.haveapicnic野餐attheedgeof在……的边上Theparkliesattheedgeofthetown.3、Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.inone'spossession=inthepossessionofsb.为某人所拥有……Iwentoutofthebookshopwithbookinmypossesion.Thehouseusedtobeinmypossession,butnowitisinthepossessionofanoldlady.strugglev.搏斗;争取;争夺;Thebanditstruggleddesperately.n.打斗;殴打Threepeoplewerehurtinthestruggle.thestruggleforexistence生存竞争4、Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.outofbreath上气不接下气,喘不上气Tomrantotheshoptogetsomesaltforhismother.Whenhereachedthere,hewasquiteoutofbreath.continuedtodosth.接着做……intermittentadj.间歇的Didyouheartheintermittentsoundoutside?unsteadyadj.不坚固的anunsteadystructure5、Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.gothrough(仔细地)搜查,在……中搜寻,浏览,翻看(速度较快的看)Shewentthroughherbag,butshecouldn’tfindherkey.catchupwithsb.追上,赶上(强调结果)contentsofthebag包里的东西run(straight)at(at强调瞄准,一般与straight相连都用atrunacross偶然发现runafter追赶runagainst同…竞争/竞选runalong离开runaway跑开rundown停掉runin补入runinto偶然遇见runoff印刷;私奔runon不分段runoutrunover碾过runwith采用runup变大(债务)comerunning渴望某人想要做的事rundry干涸arunfor(one’s)money激烈竞争6、'Thestrapneedsmending,'saidMrs.Sterlinglater,'buttheydidnotstealanything.'need作“需要”为讲时,后面接的动名词有被动的含义。atneed困难之时;必要时Menwhoseexperiencecouldbecalleduponatneed.在必要时有经验的可用之人。haveneedof/todosomething需要,要有,要
Alidahadneedofcompany.阿莉达需要人陪同。inneed需要帮助的Childreninneed.需要帮助的孩子们。inneedof需要(某物)Grammar动名词1、动名词可以做主语、宾语、介词宾语等Washingthecarmademetired.Beforeleavingtheoffice,hegavemeabook.Iamverykeenoncycling.Hesattherewithoutsayinganything.他坐在那里,一言不发.That’snoexcusefornotmendingthechair!这不是你不修椅子的借口!2、动名词还可以用于“动词+介词”之后lookforwardtodoingsth.期待、盼望做某事Iamlookingforwardtoseeinghimtomorrow.beaccustomedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事Iamaccustomedtogettingupearly.我习惯早起.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事Iamusedtogettingupearly.我习惯早起.比较:IusedtogetupearlybutIdon'tanymore.我过去常早起,但现在不再早起了。devotetodoingsth.奉献给某事,把……奉献给……devoteoneselftodoingsth.(全身心投入做某事)Shedevotesherselftoteaching.Mymotherdevotesherselftodoinghomework.objecttodoingsth.反对做某事Iobjecttoeatingout.我反对在外面吃饭.get/betiredofdoingsth.对……厌烦,作为系动词get可与be替换believein信任,信仰believein+sb.表示信任某人,信仰某人believein+doingsth.表示我的信条是...Ibeliveintakingiteasy.(takeiteasy轻松,放松,慢慢来)accusesb.ofdoingsth.因某事控告某人(accusevt.控告;指控)Thepoliceaccusedhimofstealing.警方控告他犯有盗窃罪.3、在start,begin,continue等后面,既可以用不定式又可以用动名
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